1   / 


MAPS 


OP 
THE  UNITED  STATES, 

AND  OF 

EVERY   STATE  AND  TERRITORY 
IN  THE  UNION, 

Finished  in  the  most  elegant  manner,  and  in 


o 

z 


THE  U 


EVERY   I- 


Finished  ir 


'    -          AN 

ACCOMPANIMENT 

i 


MITCHELL'S  REFERENCE  AND   DISTANCE   MAP 

OP  THE 

UNITED  STATES; 

CONTAINING 

AN  INDEX  OF  ALL  THE  COUNTIES,  DISTRICTS,  TOWNSHIPS, 
TOWNS,  &c.,  IN  THE  UNION; 

TOGETHER   WITH 

AN  INDEX  OF  THE  RIVERS; 

BY   WHICH 

ANY  COUNTY,  DISTRICT,  TOWNSHIP,  &c.,  OR   RIVER,  MAY  BE   FOUND  ON  THE 
MAP,  WITHOUT  DIFFICULTY : 

ALSO, 

A  GENERAL  VIEW  OF  THE  UNITED  STATES,  AND  THE 
SEVERAL  STATES  AND  TERRITORIES; 

WITH 

AN   ACCOUNT    OF    THE    ACTUAL    AND    PROSPECTIVE    INTERNAL    IMPROVE 
MENTS   THROUGHOUT   THE    UNION: 

THE  WHOLE,  IN  CONNEXION  WITH   THE  MAP,  ILLUSTRATING  THE  GEOGRAPHY, 

TOPOGRAPHY,   AND   STATISTICS  OF  THE   UNION,   IN  A   MORE 

COMPLETE  AND  SATISFACTORY  MANNER   THAN 

HAS   BEEN   HITHERTO   ATTEMPTED. 


PHILADELPHIA : 

PUBLISHED  BY  MITCHELL  AND  HINMAN, 
No.  6,  NORTH  FIFTH  STREET. 

1835. 


TMB  NEW 

T1 


YORK 


AS  FOR,  LENOX  AND 

TILDBN  FOUNDATIONS 

Jl  1920  L 


Entered,  according  to  the  act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1834,  by  MITCHELL 
&  HINMAN,  in  the  clerk's  office  of  the  district  court  of  the  eastern  district  of 
Pennsylvania. 


Bancr 


CONTENTS. 


PAGE 

Preface < 5 

Consulting  Index  of  Counties,  Districts,  Parishes,  Townships,  Hundreds, 

and  Towns 9 

Consulting  Index  of  Rivers .• 159 

Table,  showing  the  distance  from  Washington  to  the  capital,  or  largest 
town,  of  each  State;  also,  from  each  capital,  or  largest  town,  to  each 

of  the  others, 176 

General  View  of  the  United  States ;  Soil,  and  Productions ;  Minerals,  Indians, 
Agriculture,  Manufactures,  Commerce,  Fisheries,  Revenue,  and  Expendi- 
tures; Public  Debt,  Army,  Navy,  Government,  State  Governments, 
Education,  Religion,  Post-Office,  Rates  of  Postage,  Public  Lands,  Popu- 
lations, Apportionment  of  Representatives 177 

,,  .                          $  General  View  of  Population  of  Counties,\fcc.,  Internal  J  QfH 

' '  )      Improvements,  and  Principal  Stage  Routes, \  ' 

New  Hampshire do do 208 

Vermont do do 210 

Massachusetts do do 213 

Rhode  Island do do 218 

Connecticut do do 221 

New  York do do 224 

New  Jersey do. do 234 

Pennsylvania do do 239 

Delaware do do 247 

Maryland do do 249 

District  of  Columbia do do 254 

Virginia do * do 256 

North  Carolina do do 262 

South  Carolina do. . . , do 267 

Georgia do do 270 

Florida  Territory do do 274 

Alabama do do 277 

Mississippi do do 281 

Louisiana do do 284 

Arkansas  Territory do do , 287 

Tennessee do do 289 

Kentucky, do do 294 

Ohio do '. do 298 

Michigan do do. . .  .* 305 

Indiana. . . .~ do do 308 

Illinois do do 312 

Missouri do do 316 

Missouri  Territory do do 318 

Oregon  Territory do do '. 320 

Ouisconsin  Territory  (Carver's  Tract) do 322 


PREFACE. 


To  trace  the  features,  develope  the  resources,  and  record  the  improvements  of  any 
jortion  of  the  earth,  has  been  always  regarded  by  those  desirous  of  possessing  general 
nformation,  as  a  topic  worthy  of  peculiar  attention ;  and  to  no  portion  of  mankind  do 
,hese  subjects  present  more  interesting  views,  than  to  the  citizens  of  the  United  States. 
Occupying  a  vast  region,  yet  but  partially  explored,  and  operating  on  a  system  of 
nternal  improvements  on  a  grander  scale  than  any  other  people,  they  are  marching 
orward  to  national  greatness,  with  a  rapidity  unexampled  in  the  annals  of  the  world. 
Fhese  circumstances  have  caused  works  which  illustrate  the  geography,  topography 
md  statistics  of  the  Union,  to  be  regarded  with  general  attention ;  and,  not  unfrequently, 
:o  be  liberally  patronized. 

This  Accompaniment,  together  with  the  Map  to  which  it  is  an  appendix,  is  respectfully 
affered  by  the  publisher  to  his  fellow- citizens,  under  the  persuasion,  that  (together)  they 
l  be  found  to  contain  a  greater  amount  of  useful  geographical,  topographical,  and 
statistical  information,  than  any  similar  work  hitherto  published  in  the  country. 

A  principal  object  intended  in  the  compilation  of  the  Map,  is  the  representation  of 
11  the  local  and  civil  divisions  of  the  different  States,  so  arranged  as  to  connect  with 
ihe  census  of  1830,  as  published  by  authority  of  Congress.  This  object  has  been 
strictly  kept  in  view ;  and  it  is  believed,  that  the  location  of  every  civil  division  in  the 
Union  is  exhibited  on  the  Map:  and,  in  the  Consulting  Index,  the  name,  with  the  popu- 
ation  of  each,  will  be  found  in  its  proper  place,  according  to  alphabetical  arrangement 
[n  the  Index,  many  towns,  and  also  several  counties,  will  be  found  without  the  numbers 
f  the  population  annexed.  In  the  case  of  the  latter,  this  has  occurred  in  consequence 
f  their  having  been  organized  since  1830;  and,  in  the  former,  the  deficiency  is  owing 
to  the  want  of  a  uniform  system  in  the  manner  of  taking  the  census. 

The  subdivisions,  into  which  the  several  States  of  the  Union  are  divided,  are  style 
counties,  with  the  exception  of  the  States  of  South  Carolina  and  Louisiana :  in  the 
former,  they  are  termed,  districts;  and,  in  the  latter,  parishes.  In  the  six  New  Englanc 
States,  and  also  in  the  States  of  New  York,  New  Jersey,  Pennsylvania,  Ohio,  Indiana 
and  the  Territory  of  Michigan,  the  counties  are  subdivided  into  townships  ;*  in  Dela 
ware,  into  hundreds ;  and,  in  South  Carolina,  the  districts  of  Charleston,  Colleton,  anc 
Beaufort,  are  subdivided  into  parishes  ;  but,  in  the  rest  of  the  States,  no  such  subdivision 
as  that  of  township  is  known,  except  in  Arkansas  Territory ;  which  circumstance  was 
not,  however,  noticed  in  the  census.  In  the  States  above  specified,  whose  counties  are 
subdivided  into  townships,  the  population  in  each  township  is  given  ;t  with  the  addition 
that,  in  Ohio,  the  numbers,  in  a  majority  of  the  towns  and  villages,  are  also  stated  in  the 
census ;  and,  in  the  State  of  Delaware,  the  amount  is  given  by  hundreds.  From  these 
data,  the  aggregate  amount  of  the  respective  counties  has  been  made  up.  In  all  the 
other  States,  the  census  was  taken  by  counties,  reckoning  the  districts  of  South  Carolina 


*  In  the  New  Enzland  States,  the  subdivisions  of  the  counties,  although  precisely  similar  to  the 
townships  of  New  York,  New  Jersey, &c.,  are  styled  towns. 

t  In  Pennsylvania,  the  population  of  Jefferson,  Lycoming,  Pike,  and  Potter  counties,  is  given  ir 
the  census,  without  distinguishing  that  of  the  townships  into  which  they  are  divided:  and,  in 
Huntingdon  county,  the  population  of  twelve  townships  is  given,  in  a  body,  under  the  designation 
of  John  B.  Mick's  share  of  Huntingdon  county.  In  the  State  of  Indiana,  the  population  of  thf 
townships  in  seventeen  counties  only  is  given,  of  sixty-three,  into  which  the  State  was  divide( 
in  1830. 

A  2 


PREFACE. 

and  the  parishes  of  Louisiana,  divisions  of  the  same  nature.  In  Kentucky,  however, 
the  greater  part  of  the  towns  and  villages  are  given,  in  addition  to  that  of  the 
counties. 

The  absence  of  an  alphabetical  arrangement  in  a  considerable  portion  of  the  census 
of  1830,  as  published  by  authority,  was  productive,  in  the  formation  of  the  Index,  of  a 
vast  increase  in  the  amount  of  the  labor  and  perplexity,  always  attending  works  of 
that  kind.  The  endless  pluralities  of  the  names  of  places  in  the  United  States,  is  well 
known ;  and  is  the  cause,  in  numerous  instances,  of  great  perplexity ;  especially,  to 
men  of  business,  in  the  receipt  and  transmission  of  letters,  &c.  This  will  be  at  once 
evident,  when  it  is  known,  that,  on  the  map,  and  consequently  in  the  United  States, 
there  are  100  counties,  towns,  &c.  bearing  the  venerated  name  of  Washington ;  79,  of 
Jackson ;  73,  of  Franklin ;  66,  of  Jefferson ;  and,  in  fact,  an  unceasing  repetition  of 
the  names  of  all  our  popular  public  men,  and  Revolutionary  patriots ;  a  circumstance 
proving,  however,  that  the  services  of  distinguished  public  men  have  a  strong  hold  on 
the  affections  of  the  people  of  the  United  States.  •  The  Index  and  Map  will,  it  is 
believed,  obviate,  in  a  majority  of  cases,  difficulties  of  this  kind,  by  determining,  at 
once,  the  county  and  State  in  which  the  place  sought  for  is  located ;  which  could  not 
be,  perhaps,  ascertained,  without  the  assistance  of  such  a  work,  except  at  the  expense 
of  considerable  time  and  trouble.  The  distances,  in  miles,  attached  to  the  different 
towns,  &c.  from  Washington  city,  and  from  their  respective  State  capitals,  will  to  all 
persons  be  interesting;  and,  to  many,  more  or  less  useful.  They  are  derived  from  the 
most  authentic  source  in  the  country,  viz.  the  General  Post  Office ;  for  assistance  in 
which  respect,  the  publisher  is  particularly  indebted  to  Colonel  Gardner,  of  that 
department. 

The  Index  of  Rivers,  and  the  plan  adopted  for  ascertaining  their  respective  places  in 
the  Map,  are  now  introduced  in  a  work  of  this  kind,  for  the  first  time ;  the  utility  of 
which,  we  think,  will  be  obvious  to  every  one  who  has  ever  had  occasion  to  consult 
a  map. 

The  plan  and  the  limits  prescribed  for  this  work,  preclude  any  but  the  most  brief 
geographical  details.  Those  introduced  in  the  general  view  of  the  Union,  and  in  the 
individual  States,  are  adopted  more  for  the  purpose  of  classifying  the  topographical  and 
statistical  information  considered  necessary  for  elucidating  and  increasing  the  utility 
of  the  map,  than  with  any  expectation  of  adding  new  facts,  or  of  exhibiting  any  views 
in  addition  to  those  found  in  the  numerous  geographical  publications  already  before 
the  public. 

The  statements,  with  regard  to  the  Canals  and  Rail-Roads,  are  made  in  reference  to 
their  present  condition,  as  nearly  as  information  could  be  obtained.  The  activity,  and 
even  enthusiasm,  displayed,  of  late,  in  the  United  States,  on  this  subject,  and  the  rapidity 
with  which  new  works  and  schemes  of  this  kind  are  created,  render  it  almost  impossible 
for  any  one,  whatever  may  be  his  means  of  information,  to  keep  pace  with  what  is 
daily  springing  into  existence,  in  every  part  of  the  Union. 

The  Stage  Routes,  introduced  under  the  heads  of  the  respective  States,  will,  it  is 
presumed,  be  found  of  considerable  utility,  by  those  who  may  be  desirous  of  ascertain- 
ing the  various  actual  lines  of  communication  throughout  the  different  parts  of  the 
Union.  These  are  also  represented  on  the  Map,  and  may  be  easily  traced,  being 
distinguished  in  the  engraving  from  the  common  roads.  The  distances,  in  miles,  are 
likewise  attached  to  them,  except  in  cases  where  their  introduction  was  found  to  con- 
flict with  the  names  of  towns,  &c.  already  engraved.  In  all  such,  the  printed  Routes 
will  supply  the  deficiency.  Although  the  number  of  Stage  Routes  given  amount  to 
nearly  400,  it  is  not  pretended  these  present  a  complete  view  of  this  branch  of  topography. 


PREFACE. 


There  are,  doubtless,  some  small  lines  of  communication,  in  different  parts  of  the 
Union,  of  which  information  could  not  be  obtained :  altogether,  however,  they  present 
a  more  extended  and  complete  system,  than  has  yet  been  brought,  in  one  mass,  before 
the  public. 

Errors  in  orthography,  both  on  the  map  and  in  this  work ;  contradictions  in  statistics, 
and  in  the  statements  of  distances ;  may  possibly,  nay,  probably  will  be,  found.  To 
deny  this,  would  be  presumption.  Such  exist,  more  or  less,  in  works  of  the  very  highest 
character.  From  persons  of  candor  and  discrimination,  however,  due  allowance  is 
expected.  When,  in  addition  to  the  compiling,  combining,  and  engraving  the  map,  it 
is  stated,  that  the  articles  in  the  Consulting  Index  alone  number  almost  ten  thousand; 
that,  for  a  majority  of  these,  the  amount  of  the  population  was  extracted  from  an  ill- 
arranged  and  inconvenient  document ;  and  the  distances  are  stated,  both  from  Wash- 
ington and  from  the  capital  of  each  State,  respectively ;  that  the  Index  of  Rivers 
amounts  to  near  a  thousand  articles,  for  every  one  of  which,  the  length,  of  course,  was 
ascertained ;  and,  when  to  the  above  we  add,  the  various  items  of  information  given  in 
the  General  View  of  the  United  States,  and  in  the  individual  States ;  it  is  evident,  that 
a  great  amount  of  labor  has  been  performed.  It  is  believed,  that  much  has  been 
added  in  the  Map,  and  in  this  work,  and  combined  with  the  geography  of  the  country; 
that  many  new  counties  and  towns  have  been  there  embodied ;  and  that  they  contain 
some  corrections  of  similar,  and  respectable  works. 

On  the  whole,  as  a  convenient  work  of  reference,  extended  in  its  detail  beyond  any 
thing  of  the  kind  heretofore  published,  and,  to  some  extent,  original ;  we  hope,  and 
confidently  believe,  that  it  will  prove  both  useful  and  valuable  to  those  who  will  have 
occasion  to  consult  it. 

The  gentlemen  who  have  already  so  liberally  patronized  the  work,  will  perceive  that 
the  terms  of  the  prospectus  have  been  exceeded.  The  whole  of  the  vicinities  given  on 
the  Map,  are  additional;  together  with  the  various  items  of  information,  in  the  General 
View  of  the  United  States,  and  in  the  individual  States,  and  the  numerous  travelling 
routes,  &c.  In  fact,  the  publisher  can  confidently  assert,  that  no  pains  have  been 
spared,  no  labor  abridged,  and  no  remuneration  withheld,  to  make  the  whole  worthy 
the  confidence  of  the  public. 


CONSULTING  INDEX. 

To  ascertain  the  position  of  any  Place  mentioned  in  the  Index,  observe  the  letters 
annexed  to  it  in  the  fifth  column :  then  find  the  corresponding  letters  on  the  top  or 
bottom  and  sides  of  the  Map ;  from  these  letters  pass  the  eye  along  the  ranges  due 
north  or  south  and  east  or  west,  until  they  intersect.  In  the  square  in  which  they 
meet,  the  place  sought  for  will  be  found. 

Abbreviations. — Maine,  Me. ;  New  Hampshire,  N.  H. ;  Vermont,  Vt. ;  Massachusetts, 
Mas. ;  Rhode  Island,  R.  I. ;  Connecticut,  Ct. ;  New  York,  N.  Y. ;  New  Jersey,  N.  J. ; 
Pennsylvania,  Pa. ;  Delaware,  Del. ;  Maryland,  Md. ;  Virginia,  Va. ;  North  Carolina, 
N.  C. ;  South  Carolina,  S.  C. ;  Georgia,  Geo. ;  Alabama,  Al.;  Mississippi,  Mi.;  Louis- 
iana, La. ;  Tennessee,  Ten. ;  Kentucky,  Ken. ;  Ohio,  O. ;  Indiana,  In. ;  Illinois,  II. ; 
Missouri,  Mo. ;  District  of  Columbia,  D.  C. ;  Arkansas  Territory,  A.  T. ;  Florida  Ter 
ritory,  F.  T. ;  Michigan  Territory,  M.  T. ;  Missouri  Territory,  Mo.  T.  Court  House, 
C.  H.  *  Post  Office,  P.  O. ;  Fort,  Ft. ;  Port  and  Point,  Pt. ;  Mount,  ML ;  Township,  tsh. ; 
County  Town,  c.  t. ;  Town,  t. 

The  first  column  of  the  Index  contains  the  names  of  places ; — the  second  column 
designates  the  class  to  which  they  belong ; — the  third  column  shows  the  counties  in 
which  towns,  &c.  are  situated; — the  fourth  column  points  out  the  States  in  which 
counties,  towns,  &c.,  are  placed ; — the  fifth  column  contains  the  reference  letters,  which 
correspond  with  the  letters  on  the  top  and  bottom  and  sides  of  the  Map ;— the  sixth 
column  contains  the  population  of  counties,  towns,  &c.,  according  to  the  census  of 
1830 ; — the  seventh  column  contains  the  distances  in  miles  of  townships  and  towns 
from  Washington  City ; — and  the  eighth  column  designates  the  distances  from  town- 
ships, towns,  &c.,  to  the  capitals  of  their  respective  States. 

The  single  letters  in  the  first  column,  attached  to  some  of  the  names,  signify  that 
those  places  are  represented  on  the  Map  by  the  letters  attached  to  them :  this  occurs 
only  in  those  cases  where  the  space  on  the  Map  was  not  sufficient  to  admit  of  the 
name  being  written  at  length.  The  capital  letters  represent  townships,  and  the  small 
letters  stand  for  towns. 


/ 

CONSULTING  INDEX. 

- 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Aaronsburg,  
ABBEVILLE,  
Abbeville   

District,  .  .  . 

Centre,  

Pa. 
S.C. 
S.C. 
Me. 
Va. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Va. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.J. 
O. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Mi. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
0. 
0. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
111. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
S.C. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 

U± 
LI 
LI 
Ya 

Pa 

Sf 

Rg 

S^ 

If 

Qh 
Tf 
Nf 
Xc 
Vc 
Wd 
Vc 
Ud 
Re 

Qg 

Qe 
Co 
Kh 
Kf 
Jf 
Mf 
Mg 
Mf 
Ke 
Mg 
Hf 
Ig 
If 
Hg 
Gg 
!g 
Cg 
Qf 
Of 
Rf 
Qg 
01 
11 
Hj 
Azb 
Ub 
Ub 
Qd 

28,149 

196 

88 

c  t. 

Abbeville,  .  .  . 

534 
677 
227 
433 
146 
60 
385 
245 
205 

100 
76 
126 
20 
108 
52 
304 
137 
95 

Abbot           

, 

Somerset,  .  .  . 
\lecklenburg, 
Plymouth    .  . 

405 

Ahhvville 

2,423 
1,524 

Abingdon,  A. 
Abingdon,  

tsh  
c  t 

Vlontgomery, 
Harford 

iVashington,  .  .  . 
Luzerne,  
Gloucester,  .... 

Abington,  

tsh  

1,330 

ACCOM  ACK,  

16,656 

Stafford,  . 
Essex,  
Columbiana,  .  . 
York,  

42 
224 
308 
522 
444 
431 
452 
384 
398 

80 
58 
178 
98 
93 
21 
44 
126 
149 

Acquackanonck,  ...A. 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

7,710 
42 
1,398 
176 
1,128 
1,397 
2,649 
2,995 
21,379 

Acton,  

Acton,  B. 

Windham,  
Vtiddlesex,  .... 
Sullivan,  

Acton,  A  . 

Berkshire,  
Fefferson,  

Adams,  
ADAMS,  

;sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Lycoming,  .  .  . 

187 

78 

ADAMS    

14,937 
12,281 
342 

528 
736 
325 
540 

285 
489 

ADAMS,    
Adams  

County,  .... 
tsh           .    . 

Champaign,  .  .  . 
Dark,  
Guernsey,  
Vlonroe,  
Vluskingum,  . 

465 
494 
322 
288 
328 
434 
319 
671 
566 
553 
600 
640 
539 

68 
94 
75 
145 
50 
98 
93 
98 
48 
33 
28 
68 
75 

Adams,  

tsh  
tsh. 

tsh  

Adams,  

tsh 

tsh  

Adams,  A. 
Adams,  ....        ...... 

tsh  
tsh       ... 

Washington,  .  . 

tsh  

Decatur,  



Adams,    

tsh  . 

Madison,  ...  . 
Morgan,  
Parke 

Adams,  

tsh  

tsh 

tsh 

Ripley,  

ADAMS,  

2,186 

Adamsburg,  

Union,  
Westmoreland, 
Lancaster,  .  .  . 
Frederick,  .... 
Marlboro',  .... 

170 

198 
133 

48 
398 

60 
176 
46 

82 
110 

t 

t  

ADAIR,  

8,217 

Adairville,  

t  

Logan,  
Washington,  .  . 

721 
735 

181 
135 

t  

741 
24,940 
1,396 
944 

ADDISON,  

County 

t  

Addison,  
Steuben,  

493 
290 

65 
225 

Addison,  

tsh  

10                                           CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.  fri 
Cap. 

Addison,  
Addison,  A. 

tsh  
tsh  

Somerset,  
Gallia  

Pa. 
O. 
In. 
O. 
M.T. 
O. 
S.  C. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
F.  T. 
F.  T. 
F.  T. 
Me. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
11. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.  C. 
O. 
11. 
N.H. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
D.C. 
D.C. 
La. 
Ten. 
O. 
11. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
N.C. 
Mas. 
Me.. 
N  Y. 

O  g 
L  h 

Lh 
Mm 
Qg 
Pc 
Lq 
Lq 
Hp 
Xb 
V  b 
Ud 
Ud 
Sf 
Re 
Ph 
Yb 
Pc 
Re 
Fh 
Ub 
Pd 
Qh 
AZ  a 
Pd 
Lk 

Ei 
We 

Sb 
Tf 
Pf 
Qh 
Qh 
Bo 

11 

Ee 
Bh 

Si 

Ud 
Xc 
Qd 
Id 
Pd 
Nf 
Oi 

P  f 

1,185 
662 
1,141 

168 
356 
575 

389 
502 
389 
562 
93 
383 

159 
102 
30 
46 
73 
119 
60 
70 
257 

tsh  

Shelby 

!  Adelphi,  

t  
t  

Ross,  
Lenawee,  .... 
Lawrence,  .  .  . 
Barn  well,  .... 
Bedford 

Aid,  
Aikenville,  

tsh  
t  

276 

i  Air 

tsh   

1,517 

819 
2,204 

tsh  

Genesee,  

'  ALACHUA,  

Alachua,  C.H.  

c.  t  
c.  t  

Alachua,  .... 
Walton,  
Oxford 

875 
1,011 

587 
568 

178 
161 
58 
45 

t.    . 

387 
683 
53,520 
24,209 
1,129 
284 
22,618 
1,393 

t  

Orleans,  .... 

1  ALBANY,  

County,  .... 

AX.BANY,  

Capital,  .... 
tsh  

Albany,  
Berks  .  . 

376 
164 

227 

"64 
116 

i  Albany,  

tsh  

Bradford,  .... 

ALBEMARLE,.... 

County  .... 

t  

Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Orleans  .  . 

620 
389 
369 
733 
556 
383 
41 
798 
371 
523 
350 

24 
257 
143 
92 
79 
272 
149 
196 
247 
269 
79 

c.  t  

tsh  

669 

c.  t  

Edwards,  
Grand  Isle,  .  .  . 
Erie,  
Loudon 

t  

1,239 
1,257 

Alden,  

Aldie 

tsh  

t 

Washington,  .  . 
Genesee,  
Buncombe,.  .  .  . 
Athens 

336 
2,331 

Alexander,  

tsh  

Alexander,.  .  .  . 

tsh  

880 
1,390 
1,083 
1,523 
3,042 

ALEXANDER,  .  .  . 
Alexandria,  A. 
Alexandria,  
'  Alexandria,  

County,  .... 

tsh.  and  t..  . 
;sh.  and  t..  . 

Grafton,  
Jefferson,  
Hunter  don,  .  .  . 
Huntingdon,  .  . 

506 
442 
189 
155 

32 

190 
35 
97 

I  Alexandria   .  . 

ALEXANDRIA,... 

Alexandria  .  .  . 

9,573 
8,241 

c.  t  

Alexandria,  .  .  . 
R,apides  .  . 

1,246 
661 
422 
842 
969 
919 
411 
354 
513 
314 

'272 
53 
92 
178 
11 
103 
155 
140 
86 
244 

c.  t  

Alexandria,  
Alexandria,  

Smith,  
Scioto,  



Alexandria,  

Callaway,  . 

Alexandria,  

Lincoln 

Alexandriana,  P.  O.  . 

Mecklenburg,  . 
Berkshire,  .... 
York,  

"512 
1,453 

1,476 

1  Alford,  A. 

Alfred,  

Alfred,  
ALLEGAN,  

tsh  

Allejranv  . 

M.T. 

N.Y. 

ALLEGANY,  
ALLEGANY^  
ALLEGANY,  
ALLEGHANY,.  ... 
Allegheny,  
Allegheny,  
Allegheny,  
Allegheny,  

26,276 
37,964 
2,816 
10,609 
2,966 
844 
2,058 
506 
596 
2,058 
898 
2,337 
2,106 

Pa. 

Va. 
Md. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
'a. 

tsh  
sh  
sh  
sh  
sh  

Armstrong,  .  .  . 
Cambria,  

205 

188 
158 
151 
282 
218 
326 
107 
194 

173 
142 
120 
129 
215 
190 
244 
16 
101 

Huntingdon,  .  . 
Somerset,  
^enango,  
Westmoreland, 
Allegany,  
Cumberland,  .  . 
Northampton,  .  . 

Pf 

55 

Of 
Pd 

Rf 

Sf 

Allegheny,  
Allen 

sh  

sh  . 

Allen,'  A. 

sh  

1  Allen,  

sh  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                             11 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

lief. 

Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

ALLEN      

Ken. 
0. 
O. 
In. 
Ten. 
N.Y. 
N  H 

5V 

Kf 
le 
Ik 
Qd 
We 

Si 

6,485 

578 
262 
996 

ALLEN,  

Allen       

tsh  

441 

45 

ALLEN        

Allen's  Ferry  P  O 

640 
353 
475 
723 
426 
1,454 
931 
610 
177 
178 
244 
177 
314 
599 
148 
444 

500 
418 

76 
213 
13 
183 
161 
560 
132 
75 
11 
85 
237 
71 
240 
20 
57 
45 
26 
142 

Allen's  Hill  

L 

Ontario,  

, 

481 

Allensville,  

*  

Todd,  
Montgomery,.  . 

Ken. 

N.  C. 
F  T 

Allenton*  or  K.  West, 

C    t 

Wilcox,  

Al. 
Ken. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
Pa. 
N.H. 
N.H. 
Ken. 
0. 
0. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
11. 
O. 
Mas. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Va. 
O. 
Mi. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Mi. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
S.  C. 
S.  C. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 

Go 
li 
Tf 

Sf 

Ng 

s£ 
Qd 
Yb 
Sf 
Vc 
We 
Lh 
Jf 

Lg 
Ke 
Rd 
Re 

S  c 
Tf 
Tf 
Qi 
Qi 
Ue 
Ei 
Lg 
Xd 
Wd 
Vd 
Pd 
Oi 
Oi 
Le 
Co 
Pd 
Sf 
Oe 
Nf 
Td 
Oi 
Dn 
Tf 
Nf 
Ud 
LI 
LI 

ji 

!g 



1 

Allen  Town,  

t 

Monmouth,  .... 

c  t 

1,544 

838 

Aleppo,  
Alloway's  Town,  .... 
Almond,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Greene,  
Salem,  
Allegany,  
Lincoln,  

1,804 
1,175 
1,943 
1,559 
1,983 

Alsace,  ....          .... 
Alstead,  
Alton,  

tsh  

Berks,  
Cheshire,  
Strafford,  

L 

Amanda    

tsh  

Allen 

168 
1,594 
126 

tsh 

380 
509 
366 
150 
357 
212 
211 

36 
121 

139 
141 

148 
46 
45 

Amanda,  

tsh  

Hancock  . 

Amber       

Onondaga,  .... 
Onondaga,  .... 
Oswego,  
Middlesex,  .... 
Middlesex,  .... 

L 

Amboy    .    . 

tsh  

669 
879 
3,782 
11,036 

Amboy,  Perth,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

AMELIA,  
Amelia  C  H. 

County,  .... 
c.  t  

169 
327 
850 
333 
464 
448 
382 
386 

47 
93 
181 
85 
37 
26 
82 
283 

Amenia,  

tsh  

Dutchess  .  .  . 

2,389 

"857 
2,445 
1,649 
2,631 
2,485 
12,071 

America 

c  t           .    . 

Alexander,  .... 
Athens  .... 

tsh  

Amesbury,  A. 
Amherst,  

Essex,  
Hillsborough,  .  . 
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Erie,  

Amher^t         .  . 

. 

Amherst,  
AMHERST,  
Amherst  C.H.  

tsh  

County,  .... 

c.  t  

Amherst  .  . 

180 
385 

136 
137 

Amherst,  

tsh  

552 
7,934 
872 
1,378 
335 

AMITE,  

Amity,  .... 

tsh 

Allegany,  
Berks,  

329 
146 
329 
241 
400 
240 
1,075 
176 
240 
364 

255 

72 
268 
228 
30 
181 
40 
17 
227 
51 

Amity,  A. 

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Erie,  
Washington,  .  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Bottetourt,  
Hindes 

Amity,  

Amsterdam,  
Amsterdam,  

tsh.  and  t..  . 
t. 

3,354 

tsh. 

Hunterdon,.  .  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 

7,385 
3,733 
1,533 
17,169 

Amwell,  

tsh 

Aneram,  
ANDERSON,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
District.  .  .  . 

Anderson  C.  H. 
ANDERSON.  
ANDERSON,  

c.  t  

Anderson,  .... 

550 

129 

County 

5,310 
4,520 
2,410 

County,  .  .  . 

Anderson,  A  . 

tsh  

487 

120 

*  Allenton  is  situated  on  Key  West,,  or  Thompson's  Island,  one  of  the  Florida  keys,  for  which 
see  the  supplementary  map  of  Florida. 

12                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

tsh  

Madison,  
Perry,  
Rush,  

In. 
In. 
In. 

In. 
In. 
S.C. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Md. 
O. 
0. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Md. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.C.  ' 
Pa. 
N.  H. 
Pa. 
0. 
N.Y. 
F.  T. 
Me. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Del. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
0. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
A.  T. 
A.T. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
In. 
Va. 
La. 
N.C. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
Mas. 
Ct. 

Lt 
Hh 

Ig 
Gi 
Lf 
LI 
Td 
Xp 
We 
Vc 
Wd 
Qd 
Ne 
Pd 
Rh 
Mf 
Nf 
Kd 
Kd 

Rg 

Azb 
Sc 
Rf 
Yb 
Nk 
Pf 
We 
Qg 
Kf 
Sh 

iq 

Yb 
Lo 
L  m 

Sg 
Rd 
Qc 
Id 
Mf 
Kc 
Uc 
Cl 
Cl 
Qd 
Od 
Uc 
Rd 
Of 
Qf 
Of 
Of 
Gh 
Oi 
Cp 
Ok 
Wd 
Wd 
Mj 
Lk 
Vd 
Ve 

565 
668 
540 
720 
561 
552 
354 
612 
496 
455 
446 
306 
302 
327 
37 
284 
276 
538 
535 

45 
143 
53 

193 
41 
138 
90 
61 
22 
87 
19 
252 
194 
256 

'136 
137 
41 
42 

Anderson,  
Anderson,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

315 

266 

Andersonton,  

c.  t. 

Madison,  

Andersonville 

t 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t 

Delaware,  
Oxford  

1,860 
399 
1,324 
975 
4,530 
598 
414 
998 
2,623 
68 
156 

Andover,  .... 

t  

Merrimack,  .  .  . 
Windsor,  

t  

t  

AndoVer,  
Andover,  
Angelica,  .... 

tsh  
tsh  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
Capital  .  . 

Alleghany,  
Ashtabula,  .... 
Alleghany,  
Ann  Arundel,  .  . 

ANNAPOLIS, 

Annapolis,  .... 

t 

Harrison,  

t  

Jefferson,  
Washtenaw,.  .  . 
Washtenaw,.  .  . 

Ann  Arbour,  
Ann  Arbour,   

tsh  
c.  t  

ANN  ARUNDEL,  . 

28,295 
>  .  .    . 

t  

Washington,  .  . 
Oneida,  

708 
412 
129 
639 

110 
112 
19 

40 

Annsville,  
Annville                   A. 

tsh  

tsh 

1,481 
2,736 
2,532 
14,095 
207 
1,309 
3,829 
139 
2,412 

Lebanon  .  . 

t.  .  .  . 

Somerset,  

ANSON,  

Antes,  

tsh  

Huntingdon,..  . 
Hills  borough,.  . 
Franklin,  
Crawford,  
Jefferson,  
Franklin,  
Waldo,  

177 

454 

119 

38 

Antrim,  

tsh  

tsh  

430 
435 
991 
626 

62 
164 
95 
35 

Antwerp,  '. 

tsh.  and  t..  . 

. 

735 

1,468 

APPLING 

c.  t  

Columbia,  ...  . 
New-Castle,  .  .  . 
Onondaga,  
Wayne,  

602 
106 
329 
344 
640 
284 

93 
16 
124 
190 
144 
120 

Appoquinimink, 

Hundred,  .  . 

1,061 

Arcadia,  

tsh.  .  .  . 
tsh  

3,901 

Kalamazoo,..  .  . 
Harrison,  

Archer,  

tsh  

1,586 

ARENAC,  

Ar^vle,  
ARKANSAS,  

:sh.  and  t..  . 

Washington,  .  . 

3,450 
1,426 
1,064 
315 

926 
1,207 

423 

46 

c.  t  

1,064 
315 
362 
426 
294 
175 
172 

114 
240 
324 
106 
151 
141 
65 

Steuben,  

Arkwright,  
Arlington  

tsh  

^hautauque,.  .  . 
Bennington,  .  .  . 
Tioffa  .  . 

Arlington,  

tsh  

Armagh,  
ARMSTRONG,  
Armstrong,  
Armstrong,  
Arnoldton,  

tsh  

Mifflin,  

2,132 
17,625 
2,966 

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Indiana,  

199 
715 
219 

"345 
420 
426 

167 
160 
141 

"72 

54 

47 

Vanderburg,.  .  . 
Campbell,  

ASCENSION  .... 

Parish 

5,426 

Ashboro1,  

c.  t  
t  

Randolph,  
Worcester,  .  .  . 
Middlesex,  .... 

1,402 
1,240 

6,987 

Ashby 

t. 

ASHE    

County  .... 

Asheville,  
Ashfield,  

c.  t  
t  

Buncombe,  .... 
Franklin,  
Windham,  .... 

513 

396 
362 

259 
105 
27 

1,732 
2,660 

t  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            13 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

tsh  

Cataraugus,  .  .  . 
Richland,  

N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Al. 
F.T. 
Va. 
La. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
0. 
O. 
O. 

11. 

H. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
11. 
La. 
N.Y. 
In. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
M.T. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
Ken. 
O. 
Va. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Nv 

Pd 
Lf 

Ne 
Ne 
Od 
Hm 

H 

Re 
Yb 
Vc 
Ud 
Re 
Oe 
Km 
HI 
Jk 
Ji 
Lg 
Lg 
Mf 
Eh 
Eg 
Vd 
Uc 
Ya 
Wd 

Pd 
Gf 
We 
Tf 
Ue 
Me 
Tb 
Rd 
Re 
Me 
Lf 
Kd 

Y?b 
Sd 
Te 
Rf 
Oh 
L  m 
Eo 
Kh 
Mf 
Oh 
Jl 
Eld 

P  d 

631 

336 
368 

282 
88 

Ashland       

t  

ASHTABULA,  .... 
Ashtabula  

14,584 
1,632 

tsh.  and  t... 
t  

Ashtabula,  .... 
Chatauque,.  .  .  . 
StClair,  
Gadsden,  

334 
341 

747 
893 
173 

191 
337 
129 
43 
233 

Ashville,        ........ 

c.  t,  . 

t 

Accomack,  .... 

ASSUMPTION,.... 
Aston,                    A 

Parish,  .... 

5,669 
1,070 
529 
1,200 
415 
2,425 
1,253 
121 

tsh 

Delaware.  .  • 

126 
248 
644 
439 
342 
252 
304 
616 
751 

87 
137 
45 
98 
28 
143 
237 
76 
130 
153 
35 

Asylum,  

tsh  

Bradford,  

Somerset,  
Windham,  .... 

Athens   .       .    .     A. 

t     .... 

Athens,  
Athens,  
Athens  
Athens,  

tsh.  and  t... 
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Bradford,  

Crawford  

Clark,  

Athens,  

c.  t.  

Limestone,  .... 
McMinn,  
Fayette,  

Athens,  

c.  t.  

572 
544 

Athens,  

t  

9,787 
1,691 
1,463 

ATHENS,...  

Athens,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  
t  

Athens,  

344 

284 
828 
816 
408 
448 
678 
462 
929 

73 
130 
86 
94 
64 
71 
79 
33 
148 

Athens,  

Harrison,  
St.  Clair,  
Sangamon,  .... 

Worcester 

Athol,  

1,325 
909 
418 
554 

Athol,  

tsh  

Warren,  
Penobscot,  .... 
Rockingham,  .  . 
Pike,  

Atkinson,  A. 

M... 

Atlas,  

c.  t  

ATTAKAPAS,.... 
Attica,  
Attica,  

tsh.  and  t..  . 

Genesee,  

2,492 

368 
668 
406 
163 
332 
312 
492 
339 
256 
328 
405 
556 
925 

250 
95 
28 
125 
74 
137 
224 
156 
148 
143 
96 
30 
109 

Fountain,  
Bristol,  

. 

3,215 

Attleborough,  

I 

Bucks,  ... 

Attlebury,  

I 

Dutchess,  

Atwater,  

Atwater's  Falls,  

tsh  

531 

St.  Lawrence,  . 
Cavuffa,  . 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  
tsh  

4,486 
516 
428 
56 

Auburn,  

Susquehanna,  .  . 
Geauga,  . 

Auburn,  

tsh  

Richland,  
Oakland  
Lincoln,  

Auburn,  

, 

AUDRAIN,  

County  .  . 

AUGUSTA,.-. 

Augusta,  
Augusta,  

;.  and  capital 
tsh.  and  t  .  . 

Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Oneida,  

3,980 
3,058 

19,926 

595 
362 
233 
163 

'iio 

75 
57 

Sussex  . 

Augusta,  A. 
AUGUSTA,  

tsh..,  

Nbrthumb'rlanc 

P.  i  , 

580 
1,063 
489 
299 
176 
644 
340 
315 
411 
383 
327 

90 
137 
73 
141 
134 
141 
169 
113 
41 
274 
171 

Augusta,  
Augusta,  

c.  t  

c.  t 

Perry,..  
Bracken,  
Columbiana..  .  . 
Augusta 

Augusta,  

Augusta  Springs,  .... 

tsh  

1,081 

Auraria,  

\  

Aurelius,  .  v  

tsh.  . 
tsh. 

Cayuga,  
Washington,  .  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Srie,  
Cayuga,  

2,767 
337 

Auriesville,  

sh.  and  t  .  . 



Aurora,  

N  V 

Rd 

14                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

.letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

sh  

O. 
'n. 
11 

Me 
Is 

781 

328 
527 
703 
357 
335 
297 

131 
102 
134 
30 
185 
162 

dearborn,  .  .  . 
Clark,  

c.  t  

Austerlitz,  
Austinburg,  A. 
Austin  Town,  
A  rjnr'A  77/24 

sh  
tab  
sh  

N.Y. 
O. 
0. 
AL 
N.C. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
Me. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
O. 
La. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
S.  C. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N  Y. 

Ud 
Ne 
Ne 
Hn 
Pk 
Wh 
Vb 
Vb 
Xb 
Ve 
Qd 
Le 
Bo 
Uf 
Xb 
Ki 
AZa 
Sd 
Sd 
Sd 
Rf 
Jo 

2,245 
771 
1,259 
11,874 

i 

33 

22 
745 
1,025 
2,362 
558 
3,484 

'  124 

Ashtabula.  .... 
Trumbull,  .... 

Cumberland,  .  . 

322 

596 
497 
561 
631 
325 
347 
374 

36 
110 
43 

48 
40 
10 
220 
149 

Averill      

Avery's  Gore,.  .  .  .  D. 
Avery's  Gore,.  .  .  .  B. 



Addison,  

Somerset  

Hartford 

Avon,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Livingstone,.  .  . 

A  VO  YELLES     .  .  . 

Parish,  .  .  . 

Babylon,  

Suffolk,  
Oxford  
Pickens  .  . 

260 
568 
563 
816 
323 
322 
318 
103 
848 
805 
333 
422 
770 
841 

190 
95 
158 
214 
110 
111 
115 
18 
206 
1^2 
136 
63 
132 
223 

Bachelor's  Ret'rt.,  P.O. 

Washington,  .  . 
Chenango,  
Chenango,  
Dhenango,  .... 
Lancaster,  .... 
Decatur,  

189 
3,038 

Bainbridge,  

tsh  

N.Y. 

Pa. 
Geo. 

Al. 

c.  t  

Bainbridge,  

tsh  

Geauffa.  . 

0. 
O. 
In. 
Mo. 
Geo. 
In. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Geo. 
Al. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Vt. 
Del. 
Md. 
Md. 
Va. 
Al. 
O. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
N.  J. 
Al. 
Ken. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ken. 
N.J. 
Me. 
N.Y. 

Me 
Kg 
Hh 
Ei 
Jo 
Hg 
Vb 
Qe 
Qe 
Xc 
Km 
Gp 
Re 
Ud 
Ke 
Vc 
Sh 

Rg 
Rg 

Qh 
G  m 

Lg 
Zb 
Tb 

ft 

lo 

Kj 

Lh 

Ph 
Ph 
li 

rp 

AZa 

Sd 

439 
279 
411 

Bainbridge,  

tsh  

Girardeau,  .... 

BAKER   '       

1,253 

Baker,  ...  .^  ...  .A. 
Bakersfield    

tsh  

Morgan,  
Franklin,  

608 
548 
212 
204 
551 

35 
51 
105 

97 
80 

1,087 
831 

Bald  Eagle,  
Bald  Eagle,  A. 

tsh.  •••-... 
tsh  

Lycoming,  .... 
Cumberland,  .  . 

947 
7,295 
2,334 

BALDWIN,  
BALDWIN,  

Onondaga,  .... 
Saratoga,  
Sandusky,  .... 
Windsor,  
Sussex,  

355 

406 
423 
448 
128 

147 

29 
98 
84 
61 

Ballston            

tsh.  and  e.  t. 
tsh  

2,113 
264 
179 
2,176 

120,870 
80,620 

Ballsville,  

Baltimore,  •  • 

Hundred.  .  . 
County,  ...  . 
City,  . 

BALTIMORE,  

Baltimore,  .... 
Fauquier,  
Blount 

38 
45 
769 
374 
661 
516 
217 
219 

30 
122 
89 
30 
66 
221 
127 
53 

, 

£ 

Fairfield,  . 

469 
2,867 
1,076 

c.  t  

Penobscot,  .... 
Franklin,  
Halifax  

tsh 

Banister  Town.  

t.  

Monmouth,  .  .  . 

BARBOUR  
Barbourville,  
Barboursville,  

c.  t  
c.  t  
t  

Knox,  
Cabell 

138 

533 
393 
105 
126 
606 
200 
811 
307 

122 
344 
76 
63 
55 
90 
209 
139 

Orange,  ...... 

Barber's              

t  

Fauquier,  
Nelson,  ....... 

c.  t  

1,629 

t  

Gloucester, 
Washington,  .  . 
Broome,  

t.  

159 

Barker,  

tsh  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            15 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
CaPi 
23 
96 
87 
91 
79 
43 

Litchfield,     .  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Windsor,  

Ct. 

o. 

Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
S.  C. 
S.C. 
N.H. 
O. 

Ve 
Mg 
Vc 
Vd 
Ue 
Vb 
Xe 
Xe 
Mm 
Mm 
We 
Mf 
Gh 

1,715 
452 

1,881 
918 

349 
314 
455 
403 
297 
529 

tsh  

Dutchess,  .    ... 
Caledonia,  .... 

Barnstable,  

Barnet           

1,764 
28,514 
3,974 
19,236 

BARNSTABLE,  .  .  . 

County,.  .  .  . 

466 

68 

BARNWELL 

District 

Barnwell  C  H 

c  t. 

562 
492 
297 
666 
521 
399 
386 
170 

62 
18 
128 
128 
5 
61 
260 
93 

Strafford,  

2,047 
408 

Barr     .         

tsh       

Washington,  .  . 
Worcester,  .... 

Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 

Vb 
Vd 
PC 

Qf 
Ii 
We 

2,012 
2,503 
4,768 
1,770 
15,079 
1,895 
2,264 
612 
1,354 
443 

Barre  

Barre,  
Barre  

tsh  
tsh      .      ... 

Huntingdon,  .  . 
Stafford,  

BARREN,  

bounty,.... 

Ken. 

N.  H. 

499 
349 
402 
320 
182 

33 
135 
8 
193 
75 

Barrington  Great  .  .  . 

' 

Berkshire,  .... 
Bristol,  
Yates,  
Schuylkill,  .... 

Mas. 
R.  I. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
M.  T. 
Pa. 
In. 
N.H. 

We 
Qd 
Rf 
Id 

Rg 

Hg 
Wb 
Vb 
Rd 
Ch 
Tf 
Pd 
Td 
Jg 
Jg 
Me 
Ck 
Yc 
Vb 
Ud 
Qd 
Oh 

Pg 
Rk 
Kh 
Jf 

Jg 
Me 

rg 
Cp 

Bn 
Cp 

Qg 

Mf 
Ke 

Nf 
Ne 
Lg 

tsh.  and  t..  . 
tsh  

Barry,  A. 
BARRY,  

Bart,  A. 

tsh  

Lancaster,  .... 

1,750 
5,476 
644 
729 
982 

110 

54 

BARTHOLOMEW, 
Bartlett,  

Coos,  
Orleans,  
Tioga,  
Gasconade,  .... 

556 
568 
260 
945 
213 
370 
349 
476 
476 
320 
1,044 
576 
523 
374 
299 

79 
45 
181 
35 
47 
244 
44 
109 
109 
164 
102 
37 
81 
1 
216 

L 

Vt. 
N.Y. 
Mo. 
N.  J. 
N.Y. 

Barton,  

tsh  

Baskenridge   

. 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

Genesee,  

4,264 

Batavia,  

N.  Y. 

tsh  

Clermont,  

O. 
O. 
0. 
A.  T. 
Me. 
N.H. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Ken. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
In. 
La. 
La. 
La. 
Va. 
0. 
O. 
Pa. 
O. 
0. 

1,712 
426 
336 

3773 

Butavia   .    . 

c  t 

Batavia,  

tsh   .  .     . 

Geauga  

c.  t  

Independence,  . 
Lincoln     

Bath,  

Bath,  

. 

Grafton,  

1,628 

Bath,  

, 

Renssalaer,  .  .  . 

Bath  .  . 

tsh.  and  c.  t 

3,387 
4,002 

BATH,  

Bath,   ... 

c  t 

93 

318 

186 
138 

Bath,   

Beaufort,  

BATH,  

8,799 
410 
1534 

Bath,       
Bath,  

tsh  

tsh 

Allen,  
Green           «  .  . 

509 
452 
344 
520 

112 
56 
123 

82 

Bath,  
Bath,  

tsh  

tsh 

Medina,  

374 

Franklin,  

BATON  ROUGE,  E 
BATONROUGE,W 

Parish 

6,698 
3,084 

Parish,  .... 

1,23"7 
59 
346 
442 

iii 

160 
115 
117 

c.  t  

E.  Baton  Rouge 
Frederick,  .... 
Wayne,  

Battle  Town,  

t  

Baughman,  
Bay,  

tsh  
tsh  

1,231 

Sandusky,     .  .  . 
Allegany,  
Trumbull,  
Fairfield,  

149 
2,118 
539 
73 

Bayard's  Town,*  .... 
Bazetta,  
Bazil,  a. 

Borough,.  .. 
tsh  
t  

302 
377 

162 
32 

*  Bayard's  Town  Borough  is  in  the  vicinity  of  Pittsburgh,  and  is  considered  a  suburb  of  that 
city. 

16                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr.  i 
Wash. 

D.fr. 

'206 
42 
241 
220 
140 
61 
47 

Beach  Creek,  

tsh  

Greene,  
Washington,  .  . 

In. 
Pa. 
In. 

Hg 

Nf 
Hg 

...... 

"218 

637 
474 
293 
862 
353 
84 

tsh  

Bean's  Station,  P.  O.. 

jJrainger,  

Ten. 
Pa. 
11. 
O. 
Md. 
Pa. 

K? 
Oe 
Df 

*S 
$S 

Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Nf 

sh  

Bearfield,  
Bear  Town,  
BEAVER,  

tsh  

Perry,  
Caroline,  .... 

671 

24,183 
1,293 
1,825 
1,892 
829 
914 
185 
2,280 

Beaver,  Big,  
Beaver,  Little,  
Beaver,  North,  
Beaver,  South,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
)orough  .  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
Pa. 
O. 
Pa. 
N.  C. 

264 
254 
275 
259 
251 
318 
169 
169 
295 
315 
401 
259 
463 
325 

240 
232 
243 
237 
229 
257 
59 
59 
165 
98 
68 
192 
67 
258 

Beaver,...  ... 

Beaver,  
Beaver  .  .  .  • 

Beaver,  
Beaver,  

Crawford,  
LJnion,  

Ne 
Qf 
Qf 
Nf 
Mg 
LS 

Oej 

J  S 

Nd 
Rk 
Ri 
MN 
Nn 
Pf 
Ud 
Ni 

f 

AZa 
Wd 
Wd 
Ue 
Pf 
Pf 
Pf 
Oi 
L  m 
Hk 
Lh 
Lf 
Me 
Lg 
Hh 
Tf 
Sf 
Ub 
Ue 
Gp 
Vd 
Zh 
Pd 

PMSi 

F,ji 

Yb 
Fi 

Beaver,  

tsh  
tsh  

^olumbiana,... 
Guernsey,  .... 
Pike,  
Venango,  .... 
Green,  
Erie,  

1,325 

1,488 
717 
471 
1,504 
443 
10,969 

37,032 

Beaver,  
Beaver  Creek,  
Beaver  Creek,  
Beaverdam,  
BEAUFORT  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

c  t          ... 

Carteret,  

N.C. 
S.  C. 
S.C. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
S.C. 
Mo. 
Ten. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
F.T. 
Mas. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
S.  C. 
N.C. 
Al. 
Me. 
11. 

383 

166 

BEAUFORT,  
Beaufort      

District,  .  .  . 

629 
188 
365 
479 
890 
664 
709 
456 
436 
268 

163 
122 
113 
50 
273 
66 
111 
18 
13 
135 

Beccaria,  
Becket         

tsh  

Clearfield,  .... 
Berkshire,  .... 
Chester,  
Scott  

434 
1,063 

Beckhamville,  P.  O..  . 

Beech  Hill,  P.  O  

Jackson,  
Washington,  .  . 
Hillsborough,.  . 
Middlesex,  .... 
West  Chester,  . 

Bedford,  

1,563 
685 
2,750 
24,502 
1,369 
869 
2,024 

Bedford  

Bedford   .  .     . 

;sh.  and  c.  t. 

BEDFORD,  
Bedford,  

Bedford,  
Bedford,  

118 
126 

96 
105 

Bedford   

)orough,  .  .  . 

BEDFORD,  

Bedford    

Richmond,  .... 

584 

94 

BEDFORD,  

30,396 
104 
896 
406 
266 

Bedford    

Oldham  .... 

574 
352 
342 
349 
633 
211 
171 
544 
317 
1,040 
383 
641 
333 
98 
506 
255 
686 
605 
810 

53 
68 
149 
88 
73 
45 
102 
167 
73 
232 
76 
40 
262 
78 
58 
62 
172 
10 
192 

Bedford  

tsh  

Doshocton,  .... 
2!uyahoga,  .... 
Meigs,  
Lawrence,  .... 
Somerset  ... 

Bedford,  
Bedford  
Bedford,  

tsh  
tsh  

Bedminster,  A. 
Bedminster,  A. 
Beekman,  
Beekman,  
Beclersville,    

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

1,453 

1,595 
2,391 

1,584 

Bucks,  
Clinton,  
Dutchess  .  . 

Escambia,  .... 
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Waldo  . 

Belchertown               . 

t 

2,491 
3,077 
743 
1,372 

Belfast, 

t 

Belfast,  

tsh 

Allegany,  
Bedford,  

Belfast,  

tsh  

Belfast,  

t  

Newberry,  .... 
Nash  

Belford  P.  O  

Belfont  
Belgrade,  

c.  t  
t  

Jackson,  
Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Pope,  

1,375 

Belgrade,  

t.  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                              17 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Bellair,  
Belle  Air  

c.  t  
t  

Harford,  
Lancaster,  .... 
Green      

Md. 
S.  C. 
0. 
Pa. 
Al. 
O. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
O. 
11. 
11. 
Va. 
Al. 
O. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Mi. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
S.C. 
N.C. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Md. 
Al. 
S.C. 
Vt. 

vt. 

N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
Pa. 

Vt. 
Va. 

N.Y. 
N.Y. 

Qgf 
Gp 
Kf 
Dh 
Dh 
Si 
Qh 
Re 
Qf 
Mg 
Go 

?i 

Gi 
Lf 
Dh 

Qf 

Go 
Mg 
Wd 
Qd 
Vb 
Se 
Fo 
Mf 
Mf 
Mg 
Nl  • 

vi 
Pd 

Sf 
Od 
Ue 
Rh 
Hm 
Ol 
Uc 
Ud 
Pd 
Lf 
Lf 
Tf 
Uc 

Qd 
Im 
Dn 
Ei 
PC 
Te 
Tf 

Rf 
Vb 

61 
425 
462 
192 
1,024 
458 
860 
908 
226 
58 
395 
169 
314 
959 
737 
518 
758 
389 
843 
946 
184 

53 
91 
66 
85 
232 
62 
139 
120 
194 
70 
169 
77 
314 
193 
23 
68 
220 
62 
71 
146 
62 
136 
150 
27 
186 
34 
173 
175 

119 
111 

Bellbrook 

t. 

189 

698 

Belief  onte      .... 

borough,  .  .  . 

Centre,  

Bellefontaine,  

c.  t  

266 

Bellefbntaine,  ....... 

St.  Louis,  ...    . 
Washington,  .  . 
Accomack,  .... 
Stafford,  

Bellefontaine,  

l 

, 

Belle  Plain,  

i 

Belleville  

£  ( 

Jefferson,  
Mifflin,  

Belleville 

. 

Belleville,  

Wood,  

Belleville,  

. 

Belleville  

Davidson,  
Boone,  
Hopkins,  
Richland,  

Belleville,  
Belleville 



-173 

Belleville,  

Belleville     . 

C    t.     . 

St  Clair    . 

Bell  field 

Sussex 

Bell's  Landing,  P.  O.. 
Bellsville                  a 

Monroe,  
Monroe 

935 
304 
405 
337 
635 
278 
998 

"288 
316 

50 
1,102 

Norfolk,  
Ontario 

Bellona      ....       . 

Waldo,  

1,042 

Belmont  .  .    . 

\Vayne    . 

W^ayne,  

BELMONT 

County  . 

28,627 
132 
1,036 

Belmont,  

Belmont,  

Belpre,  
Belton  P.  O  

tsh  

Washington,  .  . 
Fairfield,  
Perquimans,  .  .  . 
Franklin,  

185 

556 
330 
210 
335 

42 
259 
54 
338 

Belvidere,  

c.  t  

Bemis,  .... 

Chautauque,  .  .  . 
Dutchess,  

Bengal,  

Benedict 

Charles,  

49 
735 
406 

54 
142 
102 

St.  Clair,  

Bennetville 

Marlboro',  .... 

BENNINGTON,  ... 
Bennington,  

17,468 
3,419 
2,224 
490 
551 
1,811 
1,493 

Bennington,.  .  . 
jenesee,  
Delaware,  
Licking,  

414 
363 
395 
389 
157 
468 
230 
315 
322 

120 
256 
31 

38 
119 

84 
115 

300 

187 

Bennington,  
Bennington,  
Bennington,  

tsh  
sh  
tsh  
sh  

Bucks,  

Rutland  ...... 

Bentley  ville,  
Benton,  

••  

Cattaraugus,  .  . 
Yates,  

sh  

3,957 

BENTON,  
Benton,  

County 

Al. 
Mi. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 

c.  t 

1,075 
883 
368 

64 
236 
241 

c.  t  

Scott   

Bergen,  
BERGEN,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
County, 

jrenesee,  

1,508 
22,412 
4,651 
10,518 
907 
53,152 
1,308 

tsh  

Bergen,  

N.  J. 

Va. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Vt. 

222 

56 

BERKELEY,  
Berkley,  A. 

County 

Bristol 

419 

37 

BERKS  

County,  .  .  . 

Berkshire,  

Franklin,  

560 

64 

B2 


18                                           CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash 

E  fr. 
Cap. 

BERKSHIRE,  

Mas. 
N.Y. 
0. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
11. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
O. 
0. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
M.T. 
In. 
Del. 
N.C. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N  C 

Ud 
Rd 
Lf 
Xb 
Wb 
Vb 
Wd 
Ve 
Vd 

Pg 

Sh 
Kf 
Mf 
Lf 
Me 
Eg 
Sf 
Tf 
Rf 
Td 
Mg 

R? 
Kn 
He 
Gh 

Sg 

Qj 

Xc 

Rg 

Re 
Nj 
Pd 
Se 
Xb 
Vc 
Qd 
Te 
Pg 
Rf 

S£ 
Rf 
Oi 

?hg 
tt 

Nj 
Wb 
Ue 
Ud 
Tf 
Sf 
Nf 
Nf 

^ 

Mf 
Ih 
Sd 
Pf 

37,835 
1  711 

tsh  

Tioffa,  . 

290 
392 
634 
585 
520 
409 
325 
388 
157 
150 
414 
333 
384 
302 
803 
192 
213 
150 
375 
341 

148 
23 
61 
118 

C 

t. 

32 
11 
3] 
135 
113 
20 
88 
54 
147 
81 
99 
47 
59 
22 
88 
35 
64 
97 

Berkshire,  
Berlin           

tsh  
t  

Delaware,  .... 
Oxford,  
Coos,  

1,057 
478 
73 
1,664 
692 
3,037 
2,019 

Berlin               • 

t  

t  

Washington,  .  . 
Worcester,  .... 
Hartford  

t  

Berlin 

t 

Berlin,  

tsh.  and  t  . 
t  

Rensselaer,  .  .  . 
Somerset,  
Worcester,  .... 
Delaware,  .... 

t.  

Berlin,  
Berlin    

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

645 
597 

520 
739 

Berlin,  

Knox,  
Trjimbull,  
Sangamon,  .... 
Northampton,  . 

Berlin  

tsh  

Berlin 

Berlinville 

, 

Bernard,  B. 
Berne,  

Berne  . 

tsh  
tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh 

2,062 
2,153 
3,607 
233 
1,388 

Berks,  

Albany,  
Athens,  

Berne            . 

tsh  

Fairfield,  

365 

Bernsville,  

c  t 

Berks,  
Dooly    

155 
739 

BERRIEN,  

County,  .... 

Knox,  

325 

679 
102 

'soi 

87 
196 
344 
365 
265 
593 
491 
338 
294 
129 
144 
111 
139 
192 
450 
477 
456 
728 
350 
542 
318 
381 
194 
184 
210 
217 
213 
346 
329 
592 
320 
180 

113 
12 

ios 

36 
86 
118 
241 
162 
63 
38 
187 
129 
96 
34 
85 
29 
148 
54 
110 
60 
167 
122 
100 
36 
12 
36 
91 
203 
210 
91 
92 
114 
101 
119 
133 

Kent,  

BERTIE 

12,262 
3,168 
1,417 

York,  

Berwick,  A.. 

Berwick          . 

tsh  

Columbia,  .... 
Stokes,  

Bethabara 

Bethany,  

tsh  

)orough,  .  .  . 

Senesee,  

N.Y. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N  Y 

2,374 
327 
1,620 
1,677 

'  Y,i92 
1,208 
1,491 
367 
1,604 

Bethel    

Oxford,  

Bethel,  

Windsor,  
Ontario,  

Bethel,  

Bethel    .. 

tsh  

Bethel,  

tsh  

Bedford,  
Berks,  

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 

O.  ; 

O. 
O. 
In. 
N.C. 
N.H. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 
O. 
n. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 

Bethel 

tsh.  ...... 

Bethel,  B. 
Bethel  B. 

Bethel 

sh  
sh  

Delaware,  .... 
Lebanon,  
Amherst,  .... 

Bethel,  
Bethel,  

sh  

Clark,  

1,726 
340 
1,366 

Bethel,  
Bethel,..  
Bethinia,  
Bethlehem,  
Bethlehem,  
Bethlehem,  
Bethlehem,  A. 
Bethlehem,  A. 
Bethlehem,  East,.  .B. 
Bethlehem,  West,.G. 
Bethlehem,  

sh  
sh  : 

sh.  and  t  .  . 
sh  
sh  
sh  

tsh 

Posey,  
Stokes,  
Grafton,  
Litchfield,  
Albany,  
lunterdon,  .  .  . 
Northampton,  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Southampton,  . 
^oshocton,  .... 
Stark,  

673 

906 
6,082 
2,032 
2,430 
2,602 
2,048 

'  '  '412 

886 

Bethlehem,  A. 
Bethlehem,  

sh  
sh  

Bethlehem,  
Bettsburg    

sh  

Clarke,  
Chenango,  .... 
Cambria,  



Beula 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            19 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

142 
16 
210 

Alleffhanv,   .  .  . 

Md. 
Mas. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Al. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 

^g 
Xd 
Oh 
Kn 
Gr  m 
Xc 
Nf 
Jh 
Rd 
Kf 
Oi 
Jh 
Di 
Gk 
Wd 

?! 

Sd 
Pd 
Ln 
Ub 

Nf 

Sg 

Sg 

Pf 

Nl 
Gi 

Sg 
Go 
Ni 
Of 
Le 
Od 
Sg 

PI 

Rh 
Of 
Ml 
Se 
Fp 
I  o 
Za 
Vd 
Qi 
Ik 
Lf 
Td 

?J 

if 

Re 
Lg 
Mg 
Lh 
Ke 
Yb 
Qd 
Tf 
Ne 
Of 

109 
448 
221 

4,073 

c.  t  

Randolph,  .... 

BIBB   

7,154 
6,306 
1,995 
1,243 

BIBB     

Biddeford,  

York,  

527 
263 
525 
280 
421 
250 
551 
922 
740 
435 
224 
648 
291 
326 
625 
521 
222 
113 
116 
163 
458 
748 
107 
968 
290 
189 
385 
379 
146 

72 
241 
66 
207 
51 
173 
43 
143 
49 
19 
240 
55 
145 
245 
71 
150 
200 
77 
84 
105 
67 
187 
17 
127 
215 
161 
138 
287 
44 

Big  Beaver,  
Big  Bone  Lick,  P.O.  A 
Big  Flats,  
Big  Island,   

tsh  

tsh  
tsh  

Tiojya    . 

1,149 
470 

O. 

Va. 
Ken. 
Mo. 
Ten. 
Mas. 
Va. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
In. 
Del. 
Al. 
Va. 
Pa. 
0. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.C. 
Md. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
Pa. 
Al. 
Geo. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Va. 
Ten. 
0. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
M.  T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

Bottetourt,  
jriillatin,  
St.  Francis,  .  .  . 
Maury,  
Middlesex,  .... 
Randolph  

Big  Lick,  
Big  River  Mills,  P.  O. 

t  

1,374 

Somerset,  
Broome  ...... 

537 

c  t 

Birdcall 

tsh 

Allegany,  
Burke   

541 

Birmingham,  
Birmingham,  ....A. 
Birmingham,  C. 

>orough,  .  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  

Allegany,   .    .  . 
Chester,  
Delaware  
Huntingdon,  .  . 

520 

277 
584 

Black  
Blackbird,  

tsh  

Posey,  
New  Castle 

1,341 

Black's  Bluff,  

Wilcox,  

Montgomery,.  . 

'  Y,850 
209 

Black  Lick,  
Black  River,  

tsh  
tsh  

Lorain     

Black  Rock,  

Erie 

Gloucester,  .... 

BLADEN,  

County,.  .  .  . 

7,811 

Prince  George's 

6 
189 
441 
247 
1,020 
869 
685 
363 
147 

31 
161 

rse 

129 
228 
227 
90 
102 
25 

Blairsville,  

>orough,  .  .  . 

957 

York,  

Blakeley,  
Blakeley,  

tsh  
c.  t  

Luzerne,  
Baldwin,  

1,196 

Blakeley,  

c  t 

Earley  

Blakesburg,  ........ 

Plantation,  . 

Penobscot,  .... 
Hampden,  .... 
Prince  George, 

403 
1,590 

Blandford,  

Blandford,  

, 

BLEDSOE,  

County  .... 

4,648 
666 
2,271 

Franklin     .  .    . 

399 
372 
243 
490 
131 
118 
191 
386 
345 
403 
423 
632 
344 
219 
323 
122 

10 
53 
89 
67 
83 
96 
81 
14 
65 
92 
83 
33 
203 
53 
262 
36 

Blenheim,  
Blinkleysville,  

tsh  

Schoharie,  .... 
Halifax 

Blissfield,  

tsh  
tsh   ... 

Philadelphia,  .  . 
Bedford 

3,401 

Bloody  Run,  

Bloom,  A. 

tsh  

tsh 

Columbia,  

2,090 
2,135 
1,006 
639 
389 
1,072 
3,861 
4,309 
197 

Fairfield,  
Morgan,  
Scioto 

Bloom,  

tsh  
tah.    .  . 

Bloom,  
i  Bloomfield,  A. 

tsh  

t. 

Seneca,  

Bloomfield,  
Bloomfield,    
Bloomfield,    
Bloomfield,  New,  .... 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  

Essex,  

Crawford,  
Perry,  

20                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

Velson,  

Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
M.T. 
In. 
11. 

•  : 

301 
527 
58 
762 
144 
349 
343 

595 
377 
274 
385 
403 
390 
313 
545 
648 
689 
429 
271 
394 
530 

44 
84 
135 
37 
17 
59 
170 
19 
76 
120 
44 
106 
85 
64 

Bloomfield,  
Bloomfield,  

tsh  

Jackson,  
Jefferson,  

N! 

Lf 

If 

Ne 
Kd 
Hg 

Bloomfield,  

tsh  

Pickaway.  .... 

Bloomfield,  
Bloomfield,'  
Bloomfield,  
Bloomfield,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  

Richland  . 

Trumbull,  .... 
Oakland,  
jreene,  
Edgar,  

Fayette 

O. 
N.Y. 
O. 
In. 
M.T. 
In. 
11. 
Pa. 
Al. 

?! 

Lf 

Ig 
C  a 

Hg 
Ff 
Rf 
HI 
Kk 
HJm 
Km 
Gk 
HI 

s 

Zb 
Ed 

1A 
fc 

Dg 
ZAg 
Ne 
G  h 
Qf 
Qf 
Pd 
HI 
Ek 
Fm 
Mf 
Di 
Vb 
Wd 
Ve 
Ue 
Uc 
Tb 

Qg 

Eh 
Dp 
Hh 
Fh 
Hh 
G  h 
Jh 
Hf 
Bh 
G  h 

100 
2,099 
573 

Blooming  Grove,.  .A. 
Blooming  Grove,  .... 
Blooming  Grove,  .... 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Drange,  
Richland  .... 

Franklin,  
Crawford,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
c.  t  

627 
749 
185 

51 
120 
75 

McLean,  
Columbia,  

BLOUNT,  
BLOUNT,  

4,233 
11,028 

Ten. 
Al. 
Geo. 
Ten. 
Al. 

Blount,  
Jones,  
Lawrence,  .... 
Blount,  

789 
658 
773 
748 
409 
161 
676 
975 
547 
614 
588 
348 
897 
1,103 
286 
679 
209 
183 
306 
669 
849 
939 
321 
894 
525 
413 
448 
310 
449 
511 
83 

90 
16 
90 
110 
306 
53 
78 

"26 
124 
30 
71 
116 
151 
161 
96 
105 
82 
275 
189 
158 
163 
111 
152 
19 
30 
12 
61 
72 
227 
33 

Blountsville,  

t  

c.  t  

Blountville,  

c.  t  

Ten. 
N.J. 

Gloucester,  .... 
Hancock,  

Blue  Hill 

Me. 
M.T. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
O. 
11. 
Mo. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Mi. 
0. 
Mo. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
11. 
La. 
In. 
11. 
In. 
In. 
Ken. 
In. 
Mo. 
In. 

1,486 

Blue  Mounds,  
Blue  River,  
Blue  River,  
Blue  River,  A. 
Blue  Rock,  

THiiflMalp 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

[owa,  
Hancock  

536 
1,015 
422 
1,004 

Johnson,  
Muskingum,  .  . 

Bluffton,  

tsh!'..'!!'.!! 

Ray,  
Trumbull,  
Daviess,  
Centre,  

"82i 
'  V,3'66 

tsh  

tsh  

Bolivar,  
Bolivar        

tsh  
t  

449 

Jackson,  

c  t          ... 

Hardiman,  .... 
Monroe,  

t  

"36 

t  

Tuscarawas,  .  . 
St.  Genevieve,  . 
Chittenden,  .  .  . 
Worcester,  .... 
Tolland,  

Bolivia  

t  

Bolton,  

t  

452 
1,253 

77^ 

Bolton,  

t  

Bolton  A  . 

t  

Ulster,  

Bolton   

tsh  

1,467 

t  

Franklin,  

t 

BOND 

3  124 

Bonnet  Carre  P.  O.  .  . 

St.  John  Baptist, 
Lawrence,  ... 
White,  

1,241 
631 

747 
623 
712 

36 

84 
106 
145 

187 

Bono,  
Bon  Pas,  
Boon    

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  
tsh  

1,783 

805 
9,075 
621 

8,859 

Boon 

tsh 

Warrick,  

BOONE  

BOONS 

BOONE 

Booneville,  

c.  t  

Warrick,  

713 

188 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            21 

Names  of  Places. 

4  Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

jetters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

~92 
55 
110 
51 
152 
7 
157 
8 

'289 
33 
46 
126 
149 

L 

Washington,  .  . 

Md. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 

Mo. 

N.  C. 

Sc 
Bh 
Ql 
Tf 
Rd 
We 
Wd 
Pd 
Ih 
Kg 
Me 
Ud 
Oi 
Jh 
Td 
We 
Yb 
Yb 
Qh 
Hi 

59 

526 
414 
1,025 
369 
170 
332 
482 
432 
356 
585 
443 
347 
358 

. 

tsh.  and  t.  . 
c.  t  

3neida,  

2,746 

. 

Burlington,  ... 

N.  J. 

, 

N.Y. 

Boscawen^  *  . 

. 

N.H. 

2,093 
61,392 
1,521 

Capital,  .... 
tsh  

Suffolk 

Mas. 
N.Y. 

Ken. 
O. 
O. 
Mas. 
Va. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
N.H. 
Me. 
Me. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 
In. 
Mo. 

Boston,  '.  

Erie,  

, 

Clark,  

32 
440 
64 
16,354 
18,436 
1,348 
1,065 
2,094 
2,061 

Boston 

tsh 

Berkshire,  .... 

BOTTETOURT,... 
BOURBON,  

tsh  

Delaware,  
Merrimack,  .  .  . 

353 

468 
575 
578 
78 
685 
349 
641 
948 
691 
588 
427 
459 
74 

89 
6 
20 
20 
44 
145 
49 
69 
132 
93 
124 
25 
27 
93 
96 
118 
37 
143 
30 
155 

Bow,  

- 

Bowdoinham,  

t 

c.  t  

Caroline,  

c.  t  

821 
1,168 

Bowling  Green,.  .  .A. 
Bowling  Green,  ...    . 

tsh  
tsh.  and  c.  t. 
c.  t  

Clay  
Pike,  

Penobscot,  .... 
Franklin,  
Middlesex,  .... 
Essex  

Me. 
Geo. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
Va. 
Me. 
Va. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Ct. 
0. 
Ken. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
M.  T. 
Vt 
Mas. 
Pa. 
M.  T. 
Ken. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Mi. 
Pa. 
Del. 
Va. 
In. 
Ct. 

K? 
Wd 
Wd 
Qh 
Za 

Re 
Ve 
Me 
Jh 
We 
Vb 
Wd 
Re 
Sg 
Sg 

Pf 

Nl 
Wb 
Pe 
Id 
Vc 
Wd 
Re 
le 
Hh 
Uc 
Tb 
Dn 
Sf 
Sg 
Qi 

Ig 

Ve 

49 

Bowersville,  

, 

, 

474 
935 

Boxford,  

• 

Boyd's  Hole,  

- 

King  George,.  . 
Penobscot,  .... 
Mecklenburg,  . 
Worcester,  .... 
Oswego,  
New  London,.  . 
Trumbull,  .... 

L 

123 

691 
224 
404 

c.  t  

820 
388 
1,073 
584 
6,518 
1,285 
1,507 
1,856 
19,746 
1,099 
1,550 
631 

Boylston,  
Bozrah,  A. 

tsh  

441 
354 
304 

Braceville,  B. 
BRACKEN,  
Bradford,  

tsh  

Merrimack,  .  .  . 
Orange    

465 
504 
453 

25 
25 
26 

Bradford,    A. 

, 

Bradford,  

. 

Essex,  

BRADFORD,  

Bradford,  East,...E. 
Bradford,  West,  .  .V. 
Bradford,  
Bradford  Springs,  P.O. 
Bradley  Vale,  ...  .A 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Chester,  
Chester,  
Clearfield,  
Sumter,  

115 
113 

193 
482 
554 
249 
635 
500 
438 
264 

72 
70 
121 
48 
45 
142 
142 
22 
13 
154 

t  . 

Caledonia,  .... 

21 
331 
391 
1,209 
1,758 
722 

Brady,  

tsh 

Brady,  

tsh    

Kalamazoo,  .  .  . 
Orange,  
Norfolk   

Braintrim,  
BRANCH,  
Brandenburg,  

tsh  
County,  .... 

c.  t  

t.  . 

331 
1,940 
316 

628 
478 
511 
1,051 
129 
110 
98 
550 
308 

90 
74 
229 
16 
63 
49 
24 
21 
41 

Rutland 

Brandon,  
Brandon,  
Brandy  wine,  B. 

tsh  
c.  t  
tsh  
Hundred,  .  . 
t  

Franklin,  

Chester,  
N.  Castle  
King  William,. 
Hancock,  ...    . 
New  Haven,  .  . 

1,455 
3,221 

Brandy  wine,  
Branford,  

tsh  
t  

478 
2,332 

22                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

lief. 
Letters 

Topula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

Brantingham,  

tsh  
tsh  

Lewis,  
St.  Lawrence,  . 
Windhara,  .... 
York  

N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Vt 
S.  C. 
Ken. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Va. 
N.H. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
O. 

a. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 
N.J. 
Me. 
Va. 
Md. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
Del. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Al. 
11. 
Vt. 
Me. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
0. 
S.C. 
Mas. 
O. 
N.  C. 
La. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
R.I. 
R.I. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 

Sc 
Tb 
Vd 
Mi 
Hi 
Rf 
Rf 
Yc 
Wd 
Qh 
Wb 
Zb 
Xe 
Re 
Me 
Ue 
Sc 
Rd 
Of 
Ng 
Nf 

Sg 
Xb 
Si 
Sg 

1? 

Sh 
We 
Vc 
Xe 
Xd 
Wd 
Wd 
Sd 
Tf 
Se 
Gl 
Dh 
Uc 
Ya 
Wd 
Qc 
Nf 
Nf 
Le 
Ol 
Vd 
Me 
Mk 
Cp 
Yc 
We 
Ub 
We 
We 
We 
Ve 
Qd 
Ud 
Tf 

662 
826 
2,141 

424 
520 
416 
442 

120 
252 
121 
67 

t  

Brattonsville,  P.  O.,  .  . 

BRECKENRIDGE, 
Brecknock,  B. 
Brecknock,  

County,  .  .  . 

7,345 
866 
1,048 
770 

878 

tsh  
tsh  

Berks  

132 

129 
610 
479 
48 
543 
662 
481 
196 
346 
283 
356 
342 
206 
220 
265 
175 
581 
252 
96 
78 
274 
114 
509 
486 
424 
429 
427 
429 
365 
200 
271 
746 
895 
48 
652 
429 
364 
254 
255 
381 
398 
371 
324 
466 
1,262 
603 
•  504 
595 

58 
55 
45 
37 
104 
102 
67 
82 
86 
122 
51 
117 
16 
199 
266 
134 
69 
74 
182 
61 
41 
]09 
55 
35 
58 
27 
22 
20 
24 
81 
34 
163 
137 
113 
66 
53 
5 
216 
232 
233 
116 
102 
64 
120 
202 
60 
45 
30 
54 

Lancaster,  .... 
Lincoln,  

t  

Rockingham,.  . 
Pr.  William',... 
Coos,  
Penobscot,  .... 
Barnstable,  .... 
Columbia,  .... 
Cuyahoga,  .... 
Fairneld  

c.  t  

Breton  Woods,  

108 

1,078 
1,418 
1,706 
522 
2,800 

j. 

Briar  Creek,  B. 
Bricksville,  

tsh  
tsh  

; 

Seneca,  
Fayette 

Bridgeport,  

\ 

727 

Harrison,  

Bridgeport    

169 

c  t 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Cumberland,  .  . 
Northampton,  . 
Kent 

Bridgetown,  

1,541 

Bridgetown  

' 

Queen  Ann,.  .  . 
Sullivan,  
Sussex,  

Bridgeville,  

t  

784 
1,311 
185 
1,653 
1,953 
1,042 
1,608 
354 
2,450 

Windsor,  ..... 
Plymouth. 

Bridgewater.     

Bridgewater,  East,.  A. 

Plymouth,  .... 
Plymouth,  .... 
Plymouth,  .... 
Oneida  

Bridgewater,  West,  E  . 
Bridgewater,  
Bridgewater,  
Bridgewater,  A. 
Bridgewater   

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  

Somerset,  

Susquehannah, 
Limestone,  .    .  . 
Monroe  

Bridgewater,  

Addison,  

1,774 
722 
972 
3,128 
901 

Brighton,  

Somerset  . 

Brighton,  D  . 

Middlesex,  .... 
Monroe,  
Beaver,  
Beaver  ...  . 

tsh.  and  t..  . 
tsh  

Brighton,  A. 

Brighton,  
Brightsville 

tsh  

63 

Marlboro',  .... 
Hampden,  .  .  . 

Brimfield,  

1,599 
552 

Brimfield  
Brindle  Town,  

tsh  

Burke,  

Bringier,  P.  O.  .  . 

St.  James,  
Lincoln,  

Bristol,  

t 

2,450 
799 
1,247 
49,592 
5,446 
3,034 
1,707 
2,953 

Bristol,  

. 

Bristol,  

. 

BRISTOL,  
BRISTOL,  

Bristol,  

Bristol,  

409 
332 
343 
325 
154 

15 
16 
202 
46 
116 

Bristol,  

£ 

Hartford,  
Ontario,  
Ulster,  
Bucks  . 

Bristol,  
Bristol,  
Bristol  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.  .  '.  .    ... 

2,794 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                              23 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Bristol 

borough,  .  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  

Bucks  

Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
Del. 
Del 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Al. 
O. 
Me. 
Mi. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
In. 
N  Y 

Tf 
Sf 
Mg 

N! 

?J 

Sh 
Sh 
PC 
Oe 
Nf 
We 
Vb 
Vd 
Ue 
Sd 
Vf 
Qe 
Mg 
Mf 
Ne 
Uf 
Vc 
Wd 
Wd 
We 
Tf 
Tf 
Se 
Ho 
Me 
Yb 
Zb 
Sc 
Oe 

Rg 

Jg 
Sd 
Td 

Pg 
Qe 

Kg 
Kf 
Kf 
Lf 
Jf 
Mf 
Gc 
Hg 
Hg 
Gg 
Hh 
Ih 
Xc 
Le 
Vb 
Ih 
Oi 

Jg 

Kd 

1,262 
1,425 
914 

8 
526 

156 
142 
336 
362 
305 
247 
424 
104 
114 
378 
330 

118 
104 
67 
58 
167 
103 
47 
57 
32 
239 
257 

Bristol,  B. 
Bristol,  
Bristol,  

Philadelphia,  .  . 
Morgan,  
Perry,  

Bristol,  

tsh  

Trtimbull,  .... 
Bertie,  
Montgomery,.  . 

Britton's  Cross  Roads, 

;sh.  and  t  .  . 
Hundred.  .  . 
Hundred,  .  . 

2,655 
2,851 
3,893 
791 
753 
7,041 
671 
1,677 
2,342 
1,261 
4,367 

Broad  Creek     

Broad  Kill,  

Brockport,  

Monroe,  
W'arren  

Broken  Straw,  
BROOKE,  

tsh  

Brookfield           .  .A. 

Strafford,  

509 
507 
388 
297 
368 
291 
269 
326 
332 
284 
281 
438 
445 
432 
372 
226 
226 
267 
965 
358 
644 
678 
418 
238 
25 
.  524 

35 
17 
57 
56 
83 
217 
163 
83 
113 
170 
207 
102 
45 
4 
41 
152 
152 
159 
205 
142 
51 
80 
154 
165 
62 
70 

Brookfield,  

t 

Brookfield  

Worcester,  .... 
Fairfield,  

Brookfield,  A. 

. 

Brookfield,  

tsh  

Madison,  
Suffolk,  ... 
Tiojra, 

Brookfield,  

Brookfield  
Brookfield,  
Brookfield,  a. 

tsh  
tsh  

328 
837 
131 
874 
6,095 
376 
627 
1,043 
1,451 
15,394 
12,043 
1,350 

Morgan,  
Stark,  

Brookfield,  A. 
Brookhaven,  
Brookline,  C. 

tsh  
tsh  

Trumbull,  .  .  . 
Suffolk,  

Windham,  
Hillsborough,  .  . 
Norfolk,  
Windham,  .... 
Kings,  

Bookline,  A. 

, 

1 

. 

Brooklyn,  B. 
Brooklyn,  

tsh  

tsh  

Susquehannah,  . 

Brooklyn,  

Brooklyn,  
Brooks,    

tsh  

Cuyahoga,  .... 
Waldo 

646 
601 

1,089 

L 

Hancock,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Franklin 

i 

Brookville 

C    t. 

Brookville,  
BROOME,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

17,579 
3,133 

1,866 

Schoharie,  .... 
Somerset  .  . 

N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
M.T. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Ih. 
In. 
Me. 
O. 
Vt. 
Ken. 
Va. 
O. 
M.T. 

367 
157 
215 

42 
135 
106 

Brother's  Valley,    ... 
Brown,  

tsh  

tsh 

Lycoming,  .... 

BROWN,  

County  .... 

17,867 
313 
236 
623 
595 
906 

Brown,  

Delaware,  
Franklin,  
Knox  .... 

429 
410 
366 
467 
370 

23 
13 
60 
70 
130 

tsh 

Brown,  

tsh.  ....... 
tsh 

Brown,  
BROWN,  

tsh  

County    .  .  . 

Stark,  

Brown,  
Brown,  

tsh  
tsh  

Hendricks,  

589 
611 
623 
625 

16 
20 
51 

87 

Montgomery,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Ripley 

tsh 

tsh.  .  . 

Brownfield,  
Brownhelm,  

tsh.  and  t..  . 
tsh  
t  

Oxford,  

936 
388 
412 
57 

554 
390 
566 
574 
185 
490 
509 

81 
139 
49 
41 
143 
93 
17 

t  

Oldham 

Brownsburg,  

t  

Rockbridge,  .  .  . 
Butler,  
\Vavne 

Brownstown,  a. 
Brownstown,  

t  
tsh  

38 

24                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

I),  ft. 

Wash. 

D.  ft. 
Cap. 

t  

Wayne,  

M.T. 
In. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
In. 
11. 
Mi. 
0. 
Me. 
Vt 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
Va. 
Geo. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 

Kd 
Hh 
Za 
Rb 
Of 

PE! 

Hi 
Lg 

E^ 

Co 
Le 
Xc 
Wb 
Ud 
Tf 
Tf 
Rf 

Qj 

PI 
PI 
PI 

Qj 

Mo 
Me 
Lg 
Kg 
Kh 
Re 
Rd 
Mo 
Mn 
Rh 

508 
603 
696 
415 
205 
246 
891 
678 
349 
518 
833 
1,117 
395 
568 
579 
388 
190 
187 
167 

18 

69 
97 
164 
198 
58 
175 
138 
49 
76 
127 
83 
109 
30 
93 
11 
24 
22 
64 

tsh.  and  c.  t 
t  

Penobscot,  .... 

402 
2,928 
1,222 

Brownsville,  

tsh  
t  

Fayette  
Granville,  

Brownsville,  ....... 

t  

Brownsville,  

c.  t  
c.  t  

Haywood,  
Edmondson,  .  . 
Licking,  
Union  ....... 

125 
155 

t  

Brownsville,  
Brownsville,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
c.  t  
t  

Jackson,  
Claiborne,  

Brunson,   

tsh  
t  

468 
3,547 
160 
2,575 
5,274 
2,557 
2,229 
15,767 
6,516 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Essex,  
Rensselaer,.  .  .  . 
Middlesex,  .... 
Middlesex,  .... 
Schuylkill,  .... 

Brunswick,  
Brunswick,  
Brunswick,  North,  B. 
Brunswick,  South,  .  .  . 
Brunswick,  
BRUNSWICK,  .... 
BRUNSWICK,  .... 

tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

tsh  
tsh  

Brunswick,  .  .  . 
Brunswick,  .  .  . 

437 
446 

170 
174 

Brunswick,  
BRUNSWICK,  .... 

oldc.h.  ... 



c.  t  

733 
356 
346 
437 
435 
349 
344 

200 
118 
69 
78 
83 
153 
153 

Brunswick,  
Brush  Creek,  
Brush  Creek,  
Brush  Creek,  
Brutus,  B. 
Brutus  a  • 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Medina  ...  . 

449 
1,302 
1,241 
174 

1,827 

Muskingum,  .  . 
Highland,  

Cavuffa,  . 

v/ayuga  .  . 

N.Y. 

BRYAN,  

Geo. 
Geo. 
Md. 
N.C. 
Va. 
In. 
Md. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

3,139 

Bryan,C.H.  

c.  t  

Bryan,  
Charles,  
Northampton,  . 
Bottetourt,  
Sancock,  
Frederick,  .... 
Oxford,  

682 
44 

155 

64 
95 

182 
15 
82 
34 
112 
178 



Bryan's  C.  Roads,  P.O. 

g{ 

Qg, 

235 
224 
562 
49 
585 
164 
281 



Buck  Creek,  

tsh   .... 

Buckey's  Town,  

Buckfield,  

Xb 
Sf 
S  e 
P  i 

1,514 
2,192 
179 
18,351 
1,039 

Buckingham,  
Buckingham,  
BUCKINGHAM,... 

tsh  
tsh  

Bucks 

Wayne  

Va. 
Mas. 
Al. 
Pa. 

Franklin,  
Tuscaloosa,  .  .  . 

Vd 
Gra 
Sf 
Mf 
Kg 
Zb 
Rh 
Kf 
Od 
Od 
Of 
Of 
Rf 
Rf 
Nf 
Mg 
Vim 

40.1 

827 

107 
32 

BUCKS,  

45,745 
546 

2,829 
2,237 

"724 
8,668 

Bucks,  

Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Joss,  
rlancock,  
Dorchester,  .  .  . 
Crawford,  .... 
Erie,  

O. 
O. 
Me. 
Md. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa, 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
S.C. 
Ken. 
Geo. 

337 

422 
659 
114 
409 
374 
376 
220 
224 
130 
172 
244 
308 
577 

94 
58 
61 
77 
69 
282 
284 
188 
192 
20 
63 
225 
87 
77 

Buckskin,  

tsh.  

Buck  Town,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
sh.  

Buffalo,  A. 
Buffalo,   

Buffalo,   

tsh  

Armstrong,  .  .  . 
Butler,  
'erry,  

2,385 
1,005 
1,270 
2,136 
1,519 
663 

Buffalo,    
Buffalo,   
Buffalo,  A. 

sh  
sh  

sh 

Buffalo,   

sh   

Washington,  .  . 
Guernsey,  .... 
3arnwell,  

Buffalo,    

sh   .. 

Buford's  Bridge,  P.  O. 
BULLITT,  .. 

5,652 

2,587 

BULLOCK,  

County  .  •  . 

Mn 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            25 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

T74 
296 
103 
65 

Bullskin,  
Bull  Town,  
Bullville            

tsh  

Pa. 
Va. 
N.Y. 

Of 
Nh 

1,221 

199 
296 
282 
591 

Lewis,  

Te 
Ld 
Lk 
Dd 
Rd 
Old 
Nf 
Wb 
Mk 
Ln 

Q  sr 
Ub 
Wd 
Ve 
Sd 
Te 
Tg 
Tf 
Tf 
Re 
Pe 

IS 

Nf 

Li 

Lf 
Hf 
Qd 
Y  b 
Li 
Go 
Le 
We 
We 
Me 
Sf 
Se 
Uf 
Gh 
Od 
Ml 
Re 
Of 
Nf 
Ho 
Hi 

Mgf 
Lf 

Jm 
Xc 
Sf 
Tf 
Kh 

St-Clair,  

M.T. 
N.C. 

BUNCOMBE,  

16,281 

M.T. 

984 

298 
348 
246 

558 

iss 

287 
223 

58 

Tompkins,  .... 
Erie,  

N.Y. 

Pa. 
Pa. 

Vt. 
N.C. 

Washington,  .  . 
Caledonia,  .... 

866 
11,833 

17,888 
340 

BURKE,  

BURKE 

Ken. 
Md. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct 
N.Y. 

c.  t.  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Frederick,  
Chittenden,  .  .  . 
Middlesex,  .... 
Hartford,  

628 
57 
515 
446 
336 
364 
279 

119 
90 
38 
14 
17 
72 
97 

3,525 
446 
1,301 
2,459 

Burlington,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 

Sullivan,  

N.Y. 

BURLINGTON,... 
Burlington,  A. 

N.J. 
N.J. 
N.J. 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Ken. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
Ken. 
Al. 
In. 
R.I. 
N.  H. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
In. 
N.Y. 
S.C. 
N  Y 

31,107 

2,670 
1,800 
527 
160 

tsh  

Burlington,  .  . 
Burlington,  .  . 
Bradford,  ...  . 
McKean,  ...  . 
Hampshire,  .  . 

.   160 
158 
249 
295 
126 
513 
268 
507 
405 
377 
651 
318 
635 
421 
949 
621 
393 
544 
323 
199 
232 
227 
709 
331 
501 
354 

14 
12 
138 
193 
205 
72 
137 
103 
135 
45 
78 
237 
37 
126 
183 
185 
20 
70 
151 
106 
137 
153 
111 
334 
1 
170 

Burlington,  
Burlington,  

tshf  
tsh  

c  t 

276 
83 
62 
149 
903 

Belmont,  .... 
Hamilton,  .  .  . 
Lawrence,  .  .  , 
Licking,  
Carroll,  

Burlington,  a. 

,sh.  and  t..  . 
tsh  
sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Burlington,  
Burns,  

Allegany,  
Waldo,  

702 
409 

Burning  Spring,  P.  O. 

Floyd 

Monroe,  



Bur  Oak    

tsh  

La  Grange,  .  .  . 
Providence,  .  .  . 
Strafford,  
Geaujra,,  . 

Burrillville          . 

2,196 
325 
646 
1,402 

t 

Burton,  
Bushkill,  

Bushville 

tsh  
tsh  

Northampton,  . 
Pike,  

Bushwick,  A. 
Busseron,  ,  . 
]  Busti,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Kings  

1,620 

Knox,  
Chautauque,  .  .  . 
Richland,  
Wavne  . 

1,680 

1  Butler,     .  . 

tsh         .... 

1,764 
14,581 
767 
15,650 
3,058 
27,142 
1,722 
517 
419 
1,594 
3,991 
4,944 
2,855 
1,018 
958 
2,349 

BUTLER,  

Pa. 
Pa. 
Al. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
Me. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
O. 

Butler,  

borough,  .  .  . 

Butler,  

236 

204 

BUTLER,  

BUTLER,  
BUTLER  

Bounty,  .... 



Butler,  
Butler  

tsh  

tsh 

Columbiana,  .  . 
Dark 

346 
499 
359 
466 
344 

162 
104 
61 

70 
'  86 

Butler,  
Butler,  

tsh  
tsh  

Knox,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Otseffo,  .  . 

Butternuts,  
BUTTS   

tsh  

County,  .  . 

Buxton,  

t  

York,  

530 
153 
224 
473 

68 
115 
61 
110 

Byberry,  A. 
Byram,  
Byrd  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Philadelphia,  .  . 

26                                           CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

sh 

N.Y. 

3eo. 
M.  T. 
i.C. 
ra. 
^a. 
Vt. 

P  C 

o 
Kd 
Nk 
Lh 
Qi 
Vb 

1,936 

*8,8i6 

5,884 

374 
797 
575 

247 
155 

68 

t 

hiawassee,  .  .  . 

\CABARRUS,  

CABELL  

169 
543 
765 
281 
278 
1,088 
550 
133 
129 
886 
861 
643 
530 
148 
347 
699 
700 
806 
539 
439 
225 
226 

47 
19 
226 
121 
124 
34 
165 
58 
54 
96 
80 
70 
106 
63 
44 
30 
48 
204 
12 
62 
59 
291 

i  Cabot  

Caledonia,  .... 

1,304 

Cadiz,  

.  t  

sh 

T  &9' 

0. 
0. 
A.T. 

N.Y. 
'a. 
Pa. 
Al 

MJf 
Mf 
Bk 
Ub 
Sf 
Rf 
G  n 

2,506 
818 

.  t  

^onway,  
Clinton    

Cadyville,  

"862 
1,629 

^aenarvon,  C. 
Caernarvon,  D. 

sh  
sh  

I 

Berks        ...    . 

^ancaster,  .... 
Dallas    

St.  Clair,  

1. 

Dh 

Gf 

sh  

Charleston,  .... 
Cumberland,  .  . 
Greene,  

S.C. 

Va. 
N.Y. 

Ten. 

On 

3    • 

Td 

AZa 
Vd 
Uc 
Tf 
Bn 
G  i 
Mf 
Vb 
Qd 

cf 

Te 
Jk 

Id 

Sf 

u 

sg 
Sf 
Rh 
Oc 
Pf 
Pf 
Wb 
Vb 
Wd 
Ud 
Rh 
LI 
Gl 
Mf 
Yb 
Yb 
Sc 
Sg 
Sg 

Rj 

Nl 

Ca-Ira,  
}airo,  

;sh.  and  t.  .  . 

2,912 

Wilson,  
Washington,  .  . 
Vashington,  .  . 
Varren,  

Ten. 
Me. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
^a. 
Ken. 
O. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
[n. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
M.  T. 
11. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Md. 
S.C. 
Al. 
0. 
O. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Del. 
N.C. 
S.  C. 

'  Y,686 
1,539 
797 
2,004 

Calais,  

Calais,  

sh.  and  c.  t. 
sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Caldwell 

Sssex,  

Caldwell  P  O    

CALDWELL 

8,324 
81 
20,967 
1,618 

1,535 

Caldersburg,  a. 

^oshocton,  .... 

337 

83 

CALEDONIA 

Caledonia,  

sh  

jivingston,  .... 
Sullivan,  
Washington,  .  . 
Orange,  
McMinn,  

355 

670 
927 
266 

587 

228 
97 
139 
121 
168 

Calhoun,  B. 

sh  

CALHO  UN    

CALHOUN,  

1,090 

Calhounsville,  

Juniata,  

149 

42 

CALL  AW  AY,  
CALLAWAY,  
Cain,  East,  F. 
Cain,  West,  
CALVERT,  

5,164 
6,159 
1,440 
1,490 
8,900 
1,712 
7,076 
736 

Uounty,  .... 
tsh  
tsh  

Chester    

114 
120 

60 
54 

Chester,  

Gambia,  

tsh     .    .  . 

Niagara,  

411 

283 

CAMBRIA,  

Cambria,  
Cambridge    .  . 

tsh  

Cambria,  .... 
Coos  

178 
598 
537 
431 
411 
99 
526 
746 
317 
314 
632 
410 
137 
117 

131! 
131 

48 

34 
62 
83 
129 
80 
83 
59 
127 
31 

. 

Franklin,  .... 
Middlesex,  .  .  . 
Washington,  . 
Dorchester,  .  . 
Abbeville,  
Limestone,  .  .  . 
Guernsey,  .  .  . 
Guernsey,  .    . 
Waldo,  

1,613 
6,072 
2,325 

Cambridge,  

. 

Cambridge,  

tsh.  and  t.  . 

Cambridge,  ...    , 

t. 

t  

'  l',359 
518 
2,200 
1,945 

6,733 

Cambridge,  
Cambridge,   

tsh  
c.  t  
t  

Camden,  

tsh.  and  t.  . 
City 

Camden,  

Gloucester,  .  .  . 
Kent    . 

Camden           

t 

CAMDEN,  

Camden 

c  t  .  .  . 

Kershaw,  .... 

467 

33 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                             27 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

CAMDEN,  
Cameron,  

County,  .... 
tsh  

Geo. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
In. 
In. 
Va. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
S.C. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
O. 
La. 
N.H. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
In. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.H. 
N.Y. 
A.  T. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.H. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Del. 
Ken. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Al. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Ken. 

Lp 
Qd 
Re 
Qd 
Oi 
Jm 

Ji 

ii 

Ol 

Jk 

Gk 
li 
L  m 
J  m 

Qd 

K% 
A  o 

We 
Yb 
Vc 
Wb 
Ue 
Ud 
Ud 
Se 
Lg 
Kf 
Lf 
Lf 
Qd 
Td 
If 
Qd 
Se 
Pd 
Qd 
We 
Rd 
ZAr 
Me 
Qd 
Nf 
We 
Ve 
Te 

E( 

Xb 
Wd 
Ve 
Re 
Sb 

Sg 
Re 
Nf 
Fm 
G  n 
Ek 
GJ 

4,578 
924 
2,518 

295 
350 

289 

221 
141 
223 

Camillas,    A. 
Campbell,  
CAMPBELL  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Onondaga,  .... 

20,350 
3,323 
5,110 

9,883 
328 
396 

CAMPBELL,  

CAMPBELL,  

CAMPBELL,  

Campbell,  
Campbell,  

tsh  

Jennings,  
Warrick,  
Campbell,  .... 
Knox,  
Giles,  

566 
724 
210 
531 
751 
613 
577 
715 
289 
402 
1,335 
524 
633 
501 
598 
335 
366 
368 
257 
337 
412 
404 
358 
346 
398 
619 
336 
378 
339 

75 

183 
132 
184 
66 
78 
77 
134 
223 
72 
361 
49 
34 
44 
112 
40 
22 
29 
158 
80 
16 
41 
97 
216 
33 
136 
195 
122 
267 

Campbell,  C.H.  
Campbell's  Sta'n.  P.O. 

c.  t  
t  

Campbellsville,  

t  

Greene,  

122 

Campbellton    

t 

Edgefield  .  .  . 

Cctmpbellton 

c  t 

Campbell,  .... 
Steuben 

Campbell  Town    .... 

t. 

Camp  Creek,  
Campti,  P.  O  

tsh  

Pike,  
Natchitoches,.  . 
Grafton,  

454 

Campton,  

t  

1,314 
1,076 
1,828 
373 
2,301 
2,068 

Somerset,  .  . 

t  

Grafton,  
Essex  

t  

Litchfield,  
Columbia,  .... 
Columbia,  .... 
\Vayne,  

Canaan,  

tsh  
t  

Canaan,  

tsh  
tsh  

1,334 
380 
487 
405 
1,030 
1,379 
4,347 

Athens  

tsh  

tsh  

Marion,  

tsh  

Wavne 

Canadice,  

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

Ontario  

Montgomery,.  . 
Miami,  

Canandciiguo,,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t  

Ontario  .  .  . 

5,162 

Canastota    .  .  . 

Madison,  
Alleghany,  .... 

tsh  

780 

Candee,  

tsh  

Candia,  

Rockingham,  .  . 
Tioga,  
Washington,  .  . 
Trumbull,  .  .^  . 
Steuben,  

1,360 
2,656 

467 
284 
1,271 
291 
315 
236 
482 
367 
276 
114 
425 
606 
421 
347 
345 
474 
180 
246 
229 
918 
902 
894 
774 

10 
117 
203 
156 
241 
219 
8 
37 
101 
8 
137 
32 
15 
13 
136 
206 
74 
137 
262 
69 
113 
180 
235 

Candor,  
Cane-Hill 

tsh  

Canfield,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

1,249 
619 
673 
1,663 

1,881 

borough  .  .  . 

Washington,  .  . 
Merrimack,  .  .  , 
Windham,  .... 

Canterbury,  

tsh  

Canterbury,*.  .... 

Canterbury,  

t 

Kent,  

Lawrence,  .... 
Oxford 

tsh 

746 
1,515 
1,437 

Canton,  

Norfolk,  
Hartford,  
Onondaga,  .... 
St.  Lawrence,.  . 

, 

Canton,  
Canton,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

2,439 

tsh 

Bradford,  
Washington,  .  . 

1,188 
1,218 

Canton,  

tsh  

c.  t  

Wilcox,  
Dyer,  
Trigg,  



t.  .  ....... 

Canton,  

t  

28                                             CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State 

Ref. 
Lette 

Popula 
tion. 

D.fr 

Wash 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

tsh.  and  t.  . 
t  

Stark,  

O. 
O. 

11. 
MO.T 

La. 
Mo.  T 
Del. 
Me. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Va. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
11. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 

Mf 
Mf 
Df 
Z  B  k 

2,67 
1,25 

31 
31 
83 
1,35 
1,35 
1,17 
11 
53 

119 
116 
148 
291 
374 
220 
24 
55 

Stark,  

t. 

Fulton  

Cantonment  Gibson, 
Cantonment  Jesup,  . 
Canton.  Leavenworth 
Cantwell's  Bridge  .  . 

Natchitoches,. 

Ao 
Z  B  g 



t  

New-Castle,  .  . 
Cumberland,  . 

Is" 

X  c 
Ei 

Ei 

8 

Rb 
Se 
Wd 
Td 
Qf 
Jh 
Kg 
L  e 
Gh 
Eh 
Yd 
Ue 
Ue 
Jl 
Eh 

Gf 
PC 
Kl 
Rd 

Sh 
Qh 
Dh 
Od 
'.  m 
C  n 
Fk 
Hf 
m 
Fh 
Ih 

it 

Rl 

PI 

I  c 
c 
O  c 
Ok 

jr  HI 

j. 

t  

1,69 
7,44 

C.  GIRARDEAU,. 

Cape  Girardeau,  .... 
Cape  Henry,  

County,  .    . 
t  
t.  

Cape  Girardeau 
Henry,  ...... 

86 
28 

220 
203 

CAPE  MAY,  

Cape  May,  C.H.  ... 

4,93 

c.  t  

Cape  May,  .  .  . 
Northampton, 
Jefferson,  .... 
Luzerne,  .... 
Middlesex,  .  .  . 
Schoharie,  .  .  . 
Cumberland,  . 
Nicholas,  .... 
Clark,  

10 
25 
43 
24 
43 
39 
10 
51 
46 
37 
70 
80 
67 
30 
30 
65 
74 
86 
75 
398 
578 
300 

"862 
327 

"746 

887 
615 

477 

102 
188 
185 
139 
22 
36 
18 
58 
66 
125 
127 
30 
71 
106 
106 
181 
94 
95 
220 
260 
114 
156 

'l40 
336 

153 
106 
81 
223 

. 



A 

Carlisle,  E 

4 

56 
1,74 
3,70 
43 
34 
342 

Carlisle       

tsh.  and  t.  . 
c.  t  

Carlisle   

Carlisle           

c.  t  

Carlisle,  

Carlisle,  

tsh  

Sullivan,  
Clinton,  
Penobscot,  .  .  . 
Putnam,  
Putnam,  

Carlyle        

c.  t  

25 

Carmel           

c  t  

tsh  

2,37 

Carmel  Station,  P.  O.. 

c  t 

Gilmer,  
White,  

Geo. 
II. 



Carlinmlle  

c.  t  

Macaupin,  .... 

Hopkins,  . 

11. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
Md. 
Va. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
•Jeo. 
ja. 
Ten. 
n. 
Geo. 
1. 
n. 
N.C. 
I'en. 
n. 
N.C. 
1  a. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
£ 
'en. 

'  V.322 

Carlton    .  .  .  

sh  

Orleans,  

c.  t  

Franklin,  

sh 

jTomkins  .  .  . 

2,633 
9,070 
17,760 

'  Y,6i5 
3,419 

'  9,397 
1,611 

CAROLINE  . 

CAROLINE,  

Carondolet  .  .  . 

St.  Louis,  
Chautauque,  .  . 

sh  

CARROLL     .     .  . 

CARROLL,  

CARROLL  

CARROLL,  

6,414 

797 
6,597 

.  t  

sh  

ackson,  
Jurke,  

Carson's  P.  O  

CARTER,  

Carter    

sh.          .    . 

Spencer,  

662 

134 

CARTERET,  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Oxford,  

122 

619 
437 
364 
355 
875 
670 
735 
338 
505 
438 

47 
46 
147 
222 
69 
17 
52 
197 
88 
119 
40 

Carthage   . 

333 

efferson,  

.  t  



Carthage,  

\iscaloosa,  .  .  . 

.  t  

Carthage,  

sh  

Athens,  
lamilton,  .... 
'lymouth,  .... 

Mas. 

Mg 

g 
X  e 

i 

395 
148 
970 
4,342 

CASEY  

County  . 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            29 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

D.fr. 
~~70 

Casey  ville,  
C  ASS  .           

Casey,  

Ken. 
Geo. 
M.T. 
.n. 
M.T. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.C. 
La. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.  Y. 

1 
1 

He 
Hf 
Dd 
Uc 
Qd 
Ud 
Tf 
Pd 
Zb 

& 

Mk 
Rd 
Rd 
Re 
Re 
R  g 



601 

CASS  

919 
1,162 

l',783 

C  ASS,  

1,028 
454 
338 
364 
228 
353 
676 

"78 
177 
8 
160 
244 
78 

Rutland 

Ontario     

lensselaer,  .  .  . 
lichmond,  .  .  . 
Jenesee,  
lancock,  

Castleton,  A. 
Castile,  

sh  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 

2,216 
2,269 
1,148 
15,185 
2,581 

CASWELL,  

County      .  . 

CATAHOOLA,  .... 

Catawba  Springs,  .  .  . 

sh]  ....... 

jincoln,  
Hoga,   

414 
287 
291 
357 
360 
44 

145 
184 
185 
155 
158 
36 

2,062 
2,015 
1,782 

Ratlin,  

sh  

sh 

N.Y. 

Md. 

N.Y. 
N  Y. 

Baltimore,  .... 

16,724 

CATTARAUGUS,  . 

County  .... 

Pd 
Od 
Rf 

Chautauque,.  .  . 

360 
182 
408 
337 
411 
471 
75 

315 
72 
151 
34 
41 
76 
94 

Cattawissa,  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Pa. 

Ken. 
N.Y. 

N.Y. 
Vt. 
Md. 

N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 

3,i30 

Lh 
Ud 
Td 
Vc 

Qg 
Rd 
Rd 
Rd 

Sd 

Nf 

sg 

Pd 

?£ 

S  h 
Hm 
Ub 
Gk 

Sg 
Kg 
Re 
Qf 

Nf 
Ng 
Of 
Qf 
Nf 
Mf 
Mg 

& 
fj 

Hg 

TS 
,g 

JW*c 

Pd 

Re 

Cattskill,  

sh.  and  c.  t. 

Greene,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Windsor,  
Washington,  .  . 

4,861 

1,498 

CAYUGA,  

County,  .... 

47,948 

340 
279 
349 

165 

188 
113 
224 

sh  

Tioga,  
Madison,  

641 
4,344 
1,056 
15,432 

378 

sh.  and  c.  t. 
sh    

Washington,  .  . 

Pa. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Del. 
Al. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
N.J. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
N.H. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 

241 

CECIL,  

^ecilius,  

tsh  

Uattaraugus,  .  . 
VIonmouth,  .  .  . 
Sussex,  
Shelby  

333 
213 
109 
777 
491 
712 
183 
456 
359 

297 
77 
37 
97 
114 
54 
77 
101 
148 

lundred,  .  . 

2,727 

Cedar  Point,  

Essex 

Dedar  Spring,  

t  

Maury;  
Cumberland,  .  . 
Brown,  

35 

Central  Square,  

, 

CENTRE         

18,879 
1,308 
1,020 
1,237 
1,945 
3,830 
843 
1,120 
485 
362 

Centre,  
Centre,  

tsh  

tsh 

Butler,  

344 
235 
186 
162 
282 
311 
294 
330 
546 
593 
552 
573 
538 
510 
516 
508 
339 
352 

212 
228 
152 
52 
152 
86 
140 
80 
59 
20 
21 

"36 
63 

77 
48 
264 
154 

Centre,  

tsh  

Indiana,  

Centre,  

tsh  

tsh  

Columbiana,.  . 
Guernsey,  .... 
Monroe,  
Morgan,  
Delaware  
Hendricks,  .  .  . 
Hancock,  .... 
Marion,  

Centre,  

tsh  

Centre,  

tsh  

Centre,  
Centre,  
Centre,  
Centre,  A 
Centre,  
Centre,  
Centre,  
Centre,  A 
Centre  Harbour,  ..B 
Centreville    .      ... 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  
tsh  
tsh  
t  
tsh.  and  t.  . 
t  

1,922 

Rush,  

W'ayne,  

3,666 

Union    

Strafford,  
Alleghany,  .  .  . 
Cayuga,  

577 
1,195 

B2 


30                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Butler,  

N.J. 
Pa. 

Pa. 

Mg 

N  e 
O  e 

..... 

91 
254 
307 
211 
277 
118 
69 
28 
578 
590 
837 
753 
1,173 
767 
772 
141 
295 
510 
718 
293 
307 
760 
544 
463 
210 
356 
565 
424 

75 
214 

240 
204 
172 
57 
32 
143 
159 
76 
39 
141 
139 
74 
234 
284 
138 
63 
115 
220 
198 
221 
94 
80 
144 
157 
188 
148 

Centreville,  



Washington,  .  . 

Pa. 

Nf 

Pa. 

New  Castle,  .  .  . 
Queen  Ann,  .  .  . 

Del. 
Md. 
Va. 

S.C. 

jrCO. 

Al. 
Al. 

Ig 
Rg 
Qh 
Li  i 
Km 
G  n 
Gl 

c.  t  

Anderson,  

Wilkes 



Centreville 

Centreville^  

c.  t  

Bibb  



Aranite,  

Mi. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
11. 

Do 
Gk 
Fi 
Mf 
Mf 

i$ 

c.  t  

iickman,  
Livingston,  .... 
Belmont  



35 

I!olumbiana,.  .  . 
W"ayne    

c  t           ... 

Wabash,  

tsh 

McKean,  
McKean           . 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Ken. 

Pe 
P  e 

252 

Cerulean  Springs,  P.  O. 

tsb  

Dearborn,  
jreene,  
Clearfield,  
Uuyahoga,  .... 

In. 
O. 
Pa. 
0. 
N.Y. 

II} 
Kg 
Pf 
Me 
Ub 
Sc 
In 

& 

8f 

Yb 
Rg 
Od 
Od 
Pd 
Ok 
Nn 
Ve 

!>( 

Rf 
Rh 
Me 
Ag 
Bg 
Ya 
Vc 
Vb 
We 
Td 
Sf 
Rf 
Rg 

Mh 
Qg 
Nj 
Nm 
Nn 

1,812 
494 

'  l',277 
2,456 
2,342 

Cesar's  Creek,  

tsh  
tsh  

t<?h. 

Champlain,  
Champion,  
CHAMBERS,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Jefferson,  

N.Y. 

Al. 

c.  t  

Franklin,  

Pa. 
O. 

11. 
N.C. 
Me. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
S.C. 
Ct.  ,- 
Ken. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
0. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
R.I. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.C. 
S.C. 
S.C. 

2,794 
12,131 

90 

48 

CHAMPAIGN,  .... 
CHAMPAIGN,  .... 
Chalk  Level  

288 
637 
94 

"349 
315 
309 
511 
367 
673 
245 
147 
51 

49 
39 
40 

*336 
300 
28 
63 
32 
138 
138 
37 
70 
157 

, 

Somerset,  

172 
1,177 

Chanceford,  
CHAUTAUQUE,  .. 

Chautauque,  
Chapelsburg1    

tsh  

County,  .... 
tsh  

York,  

Ohatauque,  .... 
Cattaraugus,  .  . 

Chapel  Hill 

, 

Chapell  Ferry,  P.  O.  . 

Newbery,  
Windham,  .... 
Monroe,  
Lycoming,  .... 
Union    

. 

807 

t 

Chapman,  
Chapman,  

tsh  
tsh  

t. 

1,094 

St.  Mary's,  .... 
Geauga,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

881 
1,780 

332 

CHARITON,  

c  t 

Chariton,  ...    . 
Penobscot,  .... 

1,031 
672 
447 
570 
388 
392 
125 
96 
79 
356 
60 
341 

79 
73 
51 
53 
46 
43 
78 
31 
71 
308 
182 
111 

t  

859 
1,773 
564 

t  

t  

Washington,  .  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Chester,  

1,284 

2,148 
832 

Charleston,  

tsh  

Charleston,  C  . 
Charleston 

tsh  
t 

Lancaster,  .... 
Cecil,  

Charleston,  

t     

Charleston  •  . 

c  t.           . 

Kanawha,  

Charleston,  
Charleston,  

c.  t  

t 

Jefferson,  
Stokes,  

CHARLESTON,  .  .  . 
Charleston,  

District 

86,338 
30,229 

City,  

Charleston,  .... 

544 

110 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            31 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

40 
105 
78 
1 
132 

t  

Clark,  

O. 
In. 

Kg 
Ih 

102 

436 
583 
707 
433 
315 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
c  t 

Clark,  

Coles  

11. 
Mas. 
O. 
Md. 
Va. 
Va, 
Mas. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Ten. 
Md. 
Va. 
Pa. 
O. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
Md. 
Ten. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
La. 
S.C. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
O. 
Ten. 

Fg 
Wd 
Me 
Rh 
Qi 
Qi 
Vd 
Wd 
Ud 
AZ  a 
Ub 
Od 
Qc 
Pi 
Nk 

11 

Rh 
Ph 
Nf 
Kf 
Wb 
Ye 
Ve 
Ud 
Tf 

Sg 
Ok 
Mn 
Rb 
Od 
Tb 
11 
Ub 
Sg 
Kj 
Wd 
Wd 
Vb 
Sf 
Rd 
Sd 
Sd 
Sd 
Bb 
Nl 
Km 
Jl 
AZb 
Od 
Td 
Ne 
Re 
Oe 
Ek 
Vd 
Vd 
Ve 
Lg 
<*J 

t  

Middlesex,  .... 
Portage,  

8,783 
477 
17,769 
5,500 

Charlestown,    A  . 
CHARLES   

tsh  

CHARLES-CITY,  . 
Charles  City  C.H.  .  . 

c.  t  

Charles-City,  .  . 

152 

400 
383 
400 
801 
505 
349 
370 

30 
111 
50 

24 
199 

•    48 
325 

228 

t. 

1,065 
2,173 
2,023 
557 
1,702 
886 

Charlton    

t  

Worcester,  .  .  . 
Saratoga,  
Washington,  .  . 
Chittenden,  ... 
Chautauque,  .  .  . 

Charlton,  
Charlotte,  

tsh  

I 

Charlotte,  

tsh  

CHARLOTTE,  .... 

15,252 

c.  t  

Mecklenburg,  . 
Dickson,  
St.  Mary's,  .... 
Albemarle,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 
Crawford,  
Coos,  

402 
754 
56 
123 
240 
419 
559 
490 
326 
369 
220 
100 

150 
40 
61 
81 
223 
79 
83 
92 
16 
18 
54 
66 

Charlotte,  

c.  t  



Charlotte  Hall 

tsh  

1,566 
90 
419 
2,130 
3,646 
3,538 
1,865 

Chatfield,  
Chatham,  

tsh  

Chatham   

. 

Barnstable,  .... 
Middlesex,  .... 
Columbia,  

i 

Chatham,  
Chatham   

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Chatham,  

Chester,  

CHATHAM    

County  .... 

15,405 
14,127 

CHATHAM,   

T  fF 

425 

174 

CHAUTAUQUE,  .. 

Chauteaugay,    

34,671 
2,016 

tsh  

Village,    ... 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

Franklin,  
Flovd 

533 
683 
553 
73 
479 
434 
436 
506 
145 
263 

200 
193 
176 
65 
263 
30 
4 
23 
108 
198 

Chazy,  

Clinton  

3,097 

Cecil,  

Cheeks'  X  Roads,  P.O. 

Jefferson  ...  . 

t  

Middlesex,  .... 
Suffolk,  

1,387 
771 

1,958 
934 
1,461 
37,238 
3,730 

Chelsea,    A. 

t  

Chelsea    

t     

Cheltenham,  B. 
Chemung,  
CHENANGO    

tsh  
tsh  

Montgomery,.  . 

Chenango,  

tsh  

Broome  

291 
302 
1,276 
412 
611 

145 
134 

242 

88 

77 

Chenango  Forks  .  . 

t  . 

Broome,  
Rapides,  
Chesterfield,  .  . 
Oglethorpe,  .  .  . 

t  

Cheraw,  

t 

Cherokee  Corner,  .... 

CHEROKEE,  

County 

Washington,  .  . 
Chautauque,  .  .  . 
Otsejro,  . 

583 
574 

4,098 
219 

708 
355 
385 
330 
221 
293 
878 

110 
320 
53 
192 
110 
226 
164 

Cherry  Creek,  
Cherry  Valley,  
Cherry  Valley,   ...B. 
Cherry,   
Cherry-tree,  

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  , 
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Ashtabula,  .... 
Lycoming,  .... 
Venango,  ..... 

398 

Hay  wood,.  .  .  . 

CHESHIRE,  

County  . 

27,016 
1,050 

1,780 
664 

Berkshire,  .... 
New  Haven,  .  .  . 
Gallia,  
Davidson,  .... 

379 
316 
361 
732 

"23 

106 

18 

t  

Cheshire,  

tsh  
t  

32                                             CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ket. 
jetters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

123 

89 
135 
23 
79 
113 
109 
80 

Chesnut  Hill,  B. 

tsh  

Northampton,  . 
)utchess,    .... 
Clearfield,  .... 
lockingham,.  . 
Vindsor,  
lampden,  .  .  . 
Orange,  

Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Vt 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

11 

Sf 
Ue 
Pf 
Wd 
Vc 
Vd 
Te 
Uc 
Tf 
Tf 
s£ 
lg 
Mgl 

M! 
Lf 
Mg 

?/ 

Ei 
Vd 

940 

202 
327 
193 
455 
453 
374 
272 
457 

Chest,          

tsh  

494 
2,028 
2,320 
1,407 

Chester,  

Chester,  

Chester,  

,sh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

1,284 
2,333 
1,338 

50,910 
487 
1,672 
17,182 
1,586 
550 
778 
913 
164 
1,244 

Jurlington,  .  .  . 

Chester    

tsh.  and  t..  . 

216 

50 

CHESTER,  

)elaware,  .... 
Delaware,  

121 
121 

95 
94 

Chester,  E. 
CHESTER,  

tsh.  
District  .  •  . 

Chester,  
Chester    

tsh  
tsh  

Clinton,  

454 
343 
386 
34 
343 
353 
859 
374 
420 
522 
177 

75 
146 
38 
91 
94 
93 
103 
105 
69 
145 
11 

tsh  

Knox.  

Chester,  A. 
Chester,  

tsh  

c  t. 

Meijrs* 

Chester,  

tsh  

Vayne,  

Chesterfield,  

lampshire,  .  .  . 
Cheshire,  
Sssex,  
Jurlington,  .  .  . 

Mas. 
N.  H. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Va. 
Va. 
S.  C. 
S.  C. 
Md. 
Me. 
S.C. 
O. 

11. 

1,416 
2,045 
1,671 

2,386 
18,637 

Chesterfield,  
Chesterfield,  
Chesterfield,  B. 
CHESTERFIELD, 
Chesterfield  C  H 

!sh.  .!!.!.  ! 

tsh  
County,  .  •  .  . 

Vd 

Ub 
Tf 
Qi 
Qi 
Nl 
Nl 

If, 

c  t. 

Chesterfield,... 

136 

14 

CHESTERFIELD, 
Chesterfield,  

District  .  .  . 

8,472 

c.  t  

Chesterfield,.  .  . 
Kent,  .      .    . 

426 

82 
609 
448 
504 
763 
482 
116 
116 
178 

371 
172 

404 
495 
486 
615 
340 
389 
389 
1,112 
909 
259 
346 

102 
47 
28 
57 
119 
230 
8 
92 
95 
87 

-230 
62 
45 
97 
127 
20 
271 
128 
128 
135 
59 
237 
104 

c  t  

iennebeck,;  .  .  . 
Chester  

923 

c.  t  

Ml 
Jg 

lamilton,  .... 
Cook,  

71 

c.  t.  

Merrimack,  .  .  . 

N.  H. 

We 

Ig 
If 
C  m 
Qe 
Rf 
Kg 
Xe 

1,089 
465 
431 

Chichester,  Lower,  H  . 
Chichester,  Upper,.  .  . 

tsh  

Delaware,  .... 
Delaware,  .... 
Charlotte,   .... 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
A.  T. 

tsh  

CHICOT,  

1,165 

2,010 

Chili      

Monroe           . 

N.Y. 

Chillisquaque,  .  .  .  .B. 
Chillicothe  

tsh  
c.  t  

Northumberl'd., 

Pa. 
0. 
Mas. 
O. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
S.C. 
Mi. 
F.T. 
Pa. 
0. 
M.T. 
Mi. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Mi. 
Pa. 
Mi. 
N.Y. 

2,846 
691 
128 
2,233 
2,387 

Duke's,  

Chilo    

. 

Ulermont,  
Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
jenesee,  
Rowan,  
Williamsburg,  . 
Pike,  
Washington,  .  . 
Beaver  

Jh 

Yb 
Pd 

Nk 
Om 
Cm 

IP 
Np 
Mf 
Ga 
Cn 
Ub 
Vc 
S  c 
D  m 
Re 
Em 
Te 

China,  

. 

China,  
China  Grove,  P.O.... 
China  Grove  P.O.... 

tsh  

China  Grove,  
Chipola,  . 

t  
t  



Chippewa,  
Chippeway,  
CHIPPEWAY,.... 

Chitteloosa    .      .  . 

tsh  
tsh  
County,  .... 

580 
1,498 
626 

t              ... 

Claiborne,  .... 

1,108 

74 

CHITTENDEN,... 
Chittenden,  

County.  .  • 

21,765 
610 

t  

Rutland,  

472 
348 
1,002 
285 
923 
269 

57 
129 
140 
177 
112 
107 

t  

t  

Chocnut,  

tsh  
P.  O  

Susquehanna,  . 

780 

Cholwell,  

t  

Rockland,  .... 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                             33 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Kef. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

Phntirdsville 

L 

^ovington,  .... 

New-Castle,  .  .  . 
New-Castle,  .  .  . 

Al. 
N.C. 
Del. 
Del. 
Ken. 
Va. 
Ken. 
S.C. 
Ten. 
Md. 
Md. 
Pa.  J 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Va. 
Va. 
Al. 
Mi. 
La. 
Ten. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
O. 
0. 
Pa. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Geo. 
Al. 
A.T. 
A.T. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
11. 
Mo. 
Geo. 
O. 
O. 
Mas. 
Md. 
Va. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
Geo. 

H  o 

fJ 

Sg 
sg 

N! 

Ih 
On 

11 
Sf 

Pc 
Re 
Jf 

Js! 
If 

Oi 
Go 
Co 
Cn 
Kj 
Ve 
Pd 
Vc 
Pc 
Me 
Kf 
Oe 
Ih 
Hg 
Hh 
Km 
Fo 
Al 
Al 
Jh 
Kg 
Kh 
Kg 
Lf 
Gg 
Bf 
Kl 
Lg 
Kg 
Ud 

Qg 

Ng 
Kh 
Pc 
Nf 
Te 
Tdj 
Ng 
Se 
Qi 

l\ 

950 

186 

CHOWAN,  

bounty,  .... 
Hundred,  .  . 

6,697 
9,890 

98 
98 

47 

47 

CHRISTIAN....... 

12,684 

c.  t  

Montgomery,.  . 

282 
566 
529 
839 
107 
78 
129 
378 
351 
489 
497 
329 
394 
230 
156 
949 

206 
15 
104 
125 
70 
41 
54 
236 
143 
92 
112 
131 
26 
108 
34 
157 

Christ  Church 

Parish,  

Charleston,  .... 
Carroll,  

3,412 

Church  Creek,  

j. 

Dorchester,  .  .  . 
^ueen  Ann,  .  .  . 
Lancaster,  .... 
Monroe,  

Church  Hill,  

t  * 

Church  Town,  

j. 

tsh  

Onondaga,  .... 
Shelby,  .  ... 
Hamilton,  .... 

1,808 
184 
24,831 
1,308 
1,136 

tsh  

CINCINNATI,  

City,  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
c.  t  

Cirdeville,  

Pickaway,  
Mecklenburg,  . 
Prince  George,. 
Monroe,  

Citv 

City  Point  

i 

c.  t  

CLAIBORNE,  

9,787 
1,764 
8,470 
2,526 
3,360 
1,585 
1,893 
637 
322 
2,053 
10,686 

CLAIBORNE,  
CLAIBORNE,  
Claremont  

Parish,  

County,..  .  . 

Sullivan 

459 
387 
459 
382 
327 
409 
247 

48 
265 
73 
252 
155 
44 
174 

Clarence,  

tsh  

Erie,  
Rutland,  
Orleans,  

Clarendon,  

tsh  
tsh  

Claridon,  

tsh  
tsh  

Marion,  

Armstrong,  .  .  . 

CLARK,  

Clark,  

Montgomery,.  . 
Perry,  

606 
652 

33 

124 

Clark,  
CLARK,  

tsh  
County,  .... 

503 
10,176 
7,595 
1,369 

CLARK,  

CLARK,  

Clark,  C.H.  

c.  t  

Clark,  

1,155 

87 

CLARK,  

13,051 
13,114 
907 

1,886 
246 
3,940 

CLARK  

County 

Clark,  

Brown  

480 
450 
346 

104 
73 

77 

Clark,  
Clark,  

tsh  
tsh  

Clinton,  
Coshocton,  .... 

CLARK,  

County  *  .  .  . 

CLARK    . 

Clarksboro',  

Jackson,  
Huron,  

624 
385 
419 
392 
28 
226 
446 
377 
305 
251 
378 
217 
257 
115 
236 
608 

81 
121 
44 
131 
65 
260 
96 
238 
174 
122 
59 
210 
158 
32 
130 
144 

Clarksfield,.  

tsh  

368 
56 
315 

Ross  .  . 

, 

Berkshire, 
Montgomery,.  . 

t  

Clarksburg,  

c.  t  

Clarksburg,  

c  t. 

62 
3,249 
16 

2,298 

Clarkson     

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

Columbiana,  .  . 
Rock  land  

Clarkstown,  
Clarksville,  

tsh  
t  

Clarksville,  

t  



t  

Wayne 

Clarksville,  

t  

King  &  Queen, 
Mecklenburg,  . 
Habersham,  .  .  . 

Clarksville,  

t    

Clarksville,  

c.  t  

34                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
JEM: 
146 
46 
126 
34 
151 

c.  t  

Clarke,  
Montgomery,.. 
Pike  

Al. 
Ten. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
0. 
O. 
M.T. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
Al. 
Ken. 
O. 
Geo. 
O. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
In. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
La. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
0. 

o. 

Fo 
Sj 

S! 

Re 
Ki 
Lf 

Jg 
Ld 

Gg 
Hf 
Hf 

Ig 
Hg 

?! 

ft 

Z  Ag 

Nf 
HI 
Jh 
Lf 
Kl 

Lg 
Lh 

Lg 
Lf 

Jg 
Hg 
Of 
Pf 
Pe 
Pe 
Me 
Me 
Ud 
Ud 
J.S 

1S 

S  e 

Ub 

R 

Ub 
Kg 
Ue 

S  e 
Ng 
Re 
Nk 
Pr 
Km 
Dn 

t<; 

Kf 

Lg 

Nf 
Lf 

...... 

969 
746 
942 
348 
359 

Clarksville,   

Clarksville,    

t  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Columbia,  
Onondaga,  .... 

3,000 
2,095 
3,542 
1,101 
1,007 
240 
1,616 

Clay,  

CLAY,  

Clay  
Clay,  

Clav,  .  . 

tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

Knox,  
Montgomery,.  . 
StClair,  

365 
476 
576 

55 

80 
50 

CLAY,  

County  .  .  . 

Clav,  .  , 

tsh 

Carroll  

656 
644 
555 
613 
619 
689 
514 

83 
115 
50 
20 
55 
124 
74 

Clay,  

tsh  

Clav,  .  . 

tsh 

Decatur 

Clay,  

tsh  

Morgan  

Clay,  
Clay,  

tsh  
tsh  

Owen,  
Pike  

Clay,  

tsh 

Wayne 

CLAY,  

County  .... 

755 

5,338 

CLAY,  

Claysville,  

t 

Washington,  .  . 

239 
698 
495 
353 
611 
359 
565 

222 

178 
50 
69 
174 
51 
16 

t 

t  

Harrison,  .  . 
Coshocton,  .... 

96 

78 

Claysville,  

Clayton,  

c  t 

Clayton,  
Clay  Village,  

tsh  

Perry,  
Shelby 

1,566 

Clear  Creek,  

tsh    

Fairfield  .... 

1,416 
899 
2,875 

Clear  Creek,  
Clear  Creek,  
Clear  Creek,  
Clearfield,  
Clearfield,  
CLEARFIELD,  .  .  . 
Clearfield,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
County  .  .  . 

Richland,  
Warren  

376 
474 

96 
78 
61 
196 
141 

617 

228 
188 

Butler,  
Cambria,  

599 
436 
4,803 

Clearfield,  
Cuyahoga,  .... 
Cuyahoga,  .... 
Columbia,  
Columbia,  

201 
352 
354 

129 
140 
138 

Cleaveland,  

tsh  

1,573 

.1,076 
1,203 

Clermont,  A. 

tsh  

331 

43 

CLERMONT,  

County  . 

20,466 
110 
866 
2,494 

Cleves,  b. 

Hamilton,  .... 
Susquehanna,.  . 
Saratoga,  
Bartholomew,  . 
Kennebeck,  .  .  . 

513 

260 
392 
576 
630 

128 
152 

11 

24 

Clifford,  
Clifton-Park,  
Clifty,  

tsh.  
tsh  
tsh  

2,124 
19,344 

CLINTON,  

County  . 

CLINTON,  

County 

11,436 
2,131 

Clinton,  
Clinton,  

tsh  

Dutchess  

316 
372 
235 
186 
371 
382 
665 
1,045 
1,184 
534 
847 
402 
371 
284 
375 

90 
105 
228 
79 
122 
96 
23 
10 
126 
195 
308 
6 
62 
140 
45 

Clinton,  

Greene,  
Lycoming,  .... 
Rowan,  
Sampson,  



tsh 

Clinton,  

Clinton,  

Clinton,  or  Mt.  Salus, 
Clinton,  

t 

Hindes  

E.  Feliciana   .  . 
Anderson,  .    .  . 
Hickman,.  .    .  . 
Franklin,  .  . 
Jackson,  
Jefferson,  



Clinton,  
Clinton,  

c.  t  

82 
724 
556 
687 
1,655 

Clinton,  

tsh 

Clinton,  

tsh  

Clinton,  
Clinton,  

tsh  
tsh  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            35 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula-t 
tion. 

D.  fr.  I 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

85 
88 
76 

Clinton,  
Clinton,  

tsh  
sh  
tsh  

o. 

0. 

o. 

M.T. 
M.T. 
In. 

Ke 
Jf 
Lf 
Jd 
Ld 
Hf 

$t 

882 
652 
685 

431 

484 
352 

Shelby,  

CLINTON,  
Clinton,  
CLINTON,  

tsh  

MEacomb,  

482 
1,423 

541 

15 

Clinton,  
Clinton,  
Clinton,  A. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Decatur,  
'utnam,  

In. 
In. 
In. 

558 
624 
659 
659 

47 
46 

87 
87 



Vermillion,.  .  .  . 

In. 
H. 
N.Y. 

Va. 
Ken. 
11. 

If 

Ub 

Ni 
Jh 

'  2,330 

CLINTON,  

Clintonville,  .  .  .  

Clinton,  
JJreenbriar,  .  .  . 
Bourbon    

530 
273 
525 
959 
374 
1,297 
667 
349 
339 
629 
114 

145 
231 
52 
178 
122 
324 
129 
172 
353 
56 
60 



Clio,  

Clockville    

Madison,  
Vatchitoches,  .  . 

N  Y. 

Sc 
Ao 
HI 
Re 
Od 
Gf 

Td 
Rf 
Se 
Rf 
Kk 

uf 

Fk 
Gh 
Fo 
Xd 
NE 
Ud 
Ve  « 
Sd 
Pd 
Qi 
Ue 
Th 
Za 
Id 
Bh 
Wb 
Ue 
Ne 
Sf 
Vd 

Pg 

&i 

'£ 

NPn 
Oi 
Od 

La. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
In. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
11. 
Al. 
Mas. 
0. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Me. 
M.T. 
Mo. 
N.  H. 
Ct. 
O. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
F.T. 
S.  C. 
Va. 
N.Y. 

Sreckenridge,  . 
Way;;e,  

Montgomery,.  . 
Chester,  

194 

Clyde,  

tsh.'  .'....'.. 

567 

Coal-Creek,  

tsh  

COBB,  

Cobleskill,  
Uocalico,  C. 
Cochecton,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh.  and  t..  . 

Schoharie,  .... 
Lancaster,  .... 

2,988 
4,902 
438 

387 
129 
299 
102 

45 
42 
134 
59 

Chester,  

COCKE,  

6,017 

2,429 
2,723 

Uodorus,  
Coeymans,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

York,  
Albany    

89 
359 
817 
728 
967 
452 
287 
520 
348 
317 
351 
117 
280 
114 
717 
590 

38 
12 
126 
97 
131 
21 
173 
43 
24 
101 
287 
10 
96 
112 
122 
110 

, 

Wabash  

L 

Clark,  

Dohasset,  
Coitsville,  C. 

•sh.'  .  '.'.!!  .  . 

Norfolk,  
Trumbull,  .  .    . 
3hittenden,  .  .  . 
New  London,.  . 
Delaware,  

1,233 

862 
1,489 
2,068 
1,424 
464 

> 

tsh  

Golden,  
Cold  Harbour,  

tsh  

Erie,  
Hanover,  

Cold-Spring,  

t 

j. 

Cape  May,  .... 
Penobscot,  .... 

Cold-Stream    . 

i 

275 

Cold  Water,  

t 

COLE,  

3,023 
532 
1,332 
92 
1,229 
1,877 
1,154 
1,194 

Colebrook,  

t  

593 
345 
312 
163 
406 
122 
104 
263 
76 
278 
513 
391 
941 

152 
29 
181 
72 
105 
100 
61 
150 
228 
130 
113 
48 
74 

t  

Litchfield  
Ashtabula,  .... 
Berks,  

Colebrook,  
Colebrookdale,  ...D. 
Colerain,  

tsh  
tsh  

t. 

Franklin 

Colerain,  
Colerain,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Bedford,  

Lancaster,  .... 
Bertie,  

Colerain,  

t  

Camden,  
Belmont,  

tsh  

1,090 
1,928 
1,334 

tsh  

Hamilton,  .... 

tsh  

Colinton              

t  

Franklin,  

COLLETON 

District   . 

27,256 

t  

Rockbridge,  .  .  . 
Erie,  

205 
361 

161 
295 

Collins,  

tsh  

2,123 

36                                             CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letter 

Popula 
tion. 

D.  fr 
Wash 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

t  

Madison,  .... 

11. 
11. 
N.Y. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.C. 
S.  C. 
Geo. 
F.T. 
Al. 
Mi. 
A.T. 
A.T. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 

Dh 

Fg 

Sd 

Sg 

Re 
Nd 
AZb 
Wb 
Ve 
Ud 
Sd 
Re 
Re 
Rf 
Pi 
Rk 
Ml 
L  m 
Lp 
lo 
Do 
ZAk 

Gk 
11 

Tg 
L  e 

Lg 
Gh 
Gh 
Hh 

84 

67 

COLES,  

Colesville,    

tsh.  and  t.  . 
t.  .  . 

2,38 

31 
1 
36 
34 

72 
58 
35 

127 
50 
160 
287 
126 
147 
21 

Colesville    

Montgomery,. 
Oswego,  .... 
Erie 

Colosse,  

t  

..... 

Colt-station,  

t.  

t  

Washington,  . 

663 
442 

962 
39,907 
181 
2,059 
1,242 
2,047 

Columbia,    

t  

Columbia    ......  B 

t. 

Tolland 

COLUMBIA,  
Columbia,    
COLUMBIA,  
Columbia,   
Columbia,           . 

County,  .  .  . 

tsh  

Herkimer,  .  .  . 

38 

75 

tsh  
borough,  .  . 
t  

Bradford,  
Lancaster,  .  .  . 
Fluviana,  .... 
Tyrrel,  

254 
99 
122 
322 
500 

148 
28 
45 
170 

Columbia,   

c.  t  

3,310 
12,606 

COLUMBIA, 

COLUMBIA     .  .    . 

Capital,  
County 

Richland,  .... 

COLUMBIA,  
Columbia,    

County,  .... 

c.  t  

Henry 



872 
1,09 
1,294 
975 
733 
622 
490 
372 
363 
704 
695 
657 
540 
650 
566 
804 
871 
991 
809 

260 
120 
226 
171 

42 
91 
106 
126 
80 
136 
140 
117 
55 
106 
70 
106 
90 
56 
77 

Columbia,    

c.  t  
t.  

Marion  .  .  .  .  . 

Crawford,  ... 
Lawrence,  .  .  . 
Vlaury,  

"423 
3,051 
368 
360 

'  '205 

Columbia,   

c.  t  

c.  t  

Columbia,  ."  B. 
Columbia,    
Columbia,   
Columbia,    
Columbia,   
Columbia,   
Columbia,   

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  

ih.  :  .  .'  '.'..'. 

tsh  
tsh  

tsh.  .  .  . 

Hamilton,  .  .  . 
Lorain 

Gibson,   
Gibson,   
Duboi*!  .  .    .  . 

^ayette,  
Vlartin 

?A 

tsh  

Tennings,  
^ranklin  . 

In. 

11. 
11. 
Mo. 
Al. 
O. 
O. 
Mi. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
n. 
Va. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.'Y. 
N.Y. 
*a. 
Ja. 

M 



Honroe,  
Joone  .  . 

Dh 
Bh 
Hm 

Nf 
Nf 
Do 
Ud 
Sd 
Sd 
Oe 
PI 
n 
rm 
Jk 
EJ 
Kg 
g 

Qj 

T.  a 
We 
Wb 
Wd 
P  d 
Uc 

g 
3  e 

c.  t  

Shelby,  

COLUMBLANA,  .  .  . 

Columbiana,  

35,592 
172 

Columbiana,.  .  . 
Vlarion,  
Columbia,  
St.  Lawrence,  .  . 
^henango,  .... 
W'arren  .... 

290 
1,097 
350 
490 
353 
292 

160 
120 
24 
218 
83 
225 

Columbiaville,  

1,661 
551 
4,141 

sh.  . 

sh  

COLUMBUS,  

County 

Columbus,  

c  t 

duscogee,  .... 

762 
900 
588 
849 
396 
598 
259 
648 
474 
550 
427 
346 
444 
122 
318 

120 
134 
169 
300 

'41 
167 
55 

64 
17 

282 
67 
83 
257 

c.  t.  

Columbus,  

lickman,  
^ranklin,  
Bartholomew,  . 
'ittsylvania,  .  . 
Somerset  .  .  . 

196 
2,435 

COLUMBUS,  - 

Capital,  .... 
sh.  and  c.  t. 
c.  t  

/oncord,    

391 

3,720 
1,031 
2,017 

1,895 
158 
1,002 
225 

CONCORD,  ... 

Capital,  .... 

VIerrimack,  .  .  . 

Concord,    

Middlesex,  .... 
Erie,  
Saratoga,  
)elaware,  .... 
Erie,   

Concord,   
Concord,   
Concord,  D. 
Concord,   

sh  
sh  
sh  
sh.  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                                37 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ilef. 
Letter 

Popula 
tion. 

D.  tr 

Wash 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

t.  

Franklin,  

Pa. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Ken. 
0. 
0.    f 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
In. 
11. 
La. 
La. 
Pa. 
Al. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
0. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 

Qf 
Wk 
Jl 
Kh 
Kf 
Kf 

I', 
ff 

Mg 
Kg 
Ld 
F  i 
Co 
Co 
Pf 
Go 

Rg 
Qd 
Of 

Pf 

Lf 
Lf 

Nf 
Rf 
Oe 
Sd 
Od 
Od 

Qg 

Ne 
Ne 

120 
402 
81 
451 
456 
415 
429 
334 
445 
474 
327 
419 
639 
758 

54 
101 
175 
86 
59 
19 
52 
163 
84 
78 
71 
41 
193 
104 

c.  t  

t. 

Concord             ...... 

t  

35 
553 

458 
496 
979 
579 
1,201 
32 
2,526 

Concord,  
Concord,  A. 
Concord,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Champaign,  .  .  . 
Delaware,  
Fayette,  
Geauga,  

tsh  

Highland,  .... 
Miami,  
Muskingum,  .  . 
Ross,  

Concord,  

tsh  
t  

Concord,  
Concord,  
Concord,  
CONCORDIA 

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Parish 

Eckhart,...   . 
White,  

4,662 

c  t  

ZJoncordia,  .... 
Dambria,  

1,147 
160 

280 
138 

Conemaugh,  
CONECUGff 

tsh  

County 

2,085 
7,444 
2,152 
1,690 
2,10 
767 
354 
1,014 
1,926 
1,003 
844 
906 
2,544 
1,712 
875 
547 

Conestoga,  B 

Lancaster,  .... 
Livingston,  .  .  . 
[ndiana,  
Somerset,  
Richland 

107 
350 
196 
165 
394 
359 
249 
99 
320 
294 
315 
350 
80 
315 
301 

43 
120 
164 
143 
54 
96 
218 
18 
247 
152 
215 
314 
38 
252 
240 
265 
261 
252 
173 
68 
162 
211 
134 
93 
69 

Conesus,  

tsh  

Conemaugh,  
Conemaugh,  
Congress,  
Congress,  
Conequenessing,  .... 
Conewago,  A. 
Conevvango,  
Conklin,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Wayne,  

Butler,  
York,  

Warren,  

Broome,  

Conhocton,  
Conewango,  
Conewago   ..... 

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh    

Steuben,  
Cattaraugus,  .  . 
Adams,  

N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

Conneaut,  

tsh  

Crawford,  

Conneaut,  
Conneaufte,  

tsh  
tsh  

Erie,  
Erie,  

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

Ne 
Ne 
Ne 

1,324 
743 

326 
322 
313 
196 
527 
360 
536 
396 
540 
394 

Connellsville,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  
tsh  

Fayette,  
Fayette  .  .  . 

Pa. 
In. 
N.Y. 

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

Of 

Ig 
Re 
Tb 
Re 
We 
Vd 
Bk 
Am 
Om 
G  e 

1,171 

Conquest,  

Cayuga,  
Franklin,  
Osvvego,  

1,507 
693 
1,193 
1,601 
1,563 
982 

Constantia,  
Conway,  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Strafford,  

N.  H. 
Mas. 
A.  T. 
A.T. 
S.  C. 
11. 

Conway,  

CONWAY,  
Conway,  

bounty,  .... 

La  Fayette,  .  .  . 
Horry,  

1,265 
459 

197 
150 

Conwayboro'i  
COOK,  

c.  t  

Pa. 

Of 

214 
636 
270 
330 
341 
766 
257 

191 
85 
235 
97 
199 
164 
184 

Cooinbsville,  .... 

Ken. 

[  i 

Cool  Spring,  

sh  

VIercer,  
Athene  

Pa. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Mo. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.H. 
Al. 
Al. 

N  e 

5f 

AZb 
Pe 
Bh 

Rg 
Td 
P  e 

1,099 
85 

Vashington,  .  . 
VIcKean,  

396 

sh  

COOPER,  

County  . 

6,904 

62 
372 
256 

54 
66 
156 

c.  t  

Otsejyo  .  . 

efferson,  

COOS',  

Wb 
Hn 
Hn 

8,388 

COOS  A,  

Autauga,  



869 

110 

38                                           CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

"196 
147 
57 
100 
143 

Coosawattee  Village,. 

Geo. 
S.C. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
Mi. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
Me. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
In. 
0. 
O. 
Mo. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Mi. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Pa. 
H. 
S.C. 
Al. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
R.  I. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
0. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Al. 
Mi. 
La. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
In. 

Jf 

Mn 
Ud 
K  o 
Sc 
Do 
Me 
Uf 
Yb 
Yb 
Vb 
Uc 
Rb 
G  k 
Xc 
Uc 
Yb 
Uc 
Ue 
Te 
Rd 
Rd 
Ue 
Sd 
Hh 
Mf 
Mf 
Bh 
Fm 
Ek 
Gl 
Hk 
Do 
Ld 
Ld 
Pe 
Dd 
M  1 
GL 
Wb 
Vb 
We 
Ve 
Sd 
Sf 
Me 
Vb 
Rd 
Pi 
Pd 
Pe 
Se 
Qe 
01 
Jm 
H  o 
Eo 
Dp 
Ek 

J? 
Gf 

669 
613 
358 
742 
419 

c.  t  

Beaufort,  

Copake,  

tsh  
t  

Columbia,  .  .  .  .  . 

1,676 

Telfair,  

COPIAH  

7,100 
414 

Copley,  

tsh  
t  

341 

281 
645 
679 
514 
426 
439 
717 
535 
470 
637 
478 
324 
277 

115 

207 
53 
81 
33 
44 
189 
60 
83 
59 
38 
62 
38 
101 

Suffolk  

t     

Somerset,  
Penobscot,  .... 
Orange,  

1,079 
712 
1,953 
1,412 

Corinth 

t           .... 

Corinth,  

t  

Corinth 

tsh  

t  

Jefferson,  ...    . 
Giles 

t  » 

t  

York,  

1,235 
1,685 
1,104 
1,264 
1,714 
3,486 
23,791 

Sullivan,  
Somerset. 

t  

Addison,  
Litchfield,  

t  

Cornwall,  
CORTLAND,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Cortland,  
Cortland,  
Cortlandville,  

c.  t  
tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  

Cortland,  

311 

262 
311 
614 

142 
115 
142 
124 

West  Chester,  . 
Cortland,  
Harrison,  

3,840 
3,673 
459 
11,161 
333 

COSHOCTON,  
Coshocton,  

County,  .... 

c.  t  
t  

Coshocton,  
Callaway,  

336 
96ft 
953 
845 
741 
739 
1,119 
576 
578 
283 
977 
510 
770 
525 
574 
394 
350 
319 
135 
330 
574 
304 
145 
356 
219 
239 
241 
233 
662 

84 
11 
187 
135 
140 
25 
100 
50 
52 
174 
313 
28 
117 
65 
55 
14 
14 
117 
71 
109 
55 
177 
103 
241 
112 
131 
135 
191 
60 

Cotton-Gin  Port 

t   .  .  . 

t  

Madison 

t  

Limestone,  .... 
Williamson,  .  .  . 
Lawrence,  .... 
St.  Clair,  
St.  Clair,  
Potter,  

t  

Cottonville,  

t  

Cottrellville,  

tsh  
t  

226 

c.  t  

Council  Hill,  

t  

Jo.  Davies,  .... 
Lexington,  .... 
Lawrence,  .... 
Grafton,  

t 

Courtland    

t  

Coventry,  

t.  

t  

440 
728 
3,851 
2,119 
1,576 
2,131 
485 
6 
1,791 

t  

Kent,  

Coventry,  

t  

Tolland,  

Coventry,  
Coventry,  
Coventry,  ...    

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Chenango,  
Chester,  

Orleans,  

Covert      ...    . 

tsh 

Covesville,  

t  

Albemarle,  .... 
Genesee      . 

Covington,  
Covington,  
Covington,  
Covington,  
Covington,  
Covington,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
c.  t  
c.  t   

2,716 
250 
501 
355 

Clearfield  

Luzerne,  
Tiosra 

Alleghany,  .... 
Newton  .  .  . 

COVINGTON,.    ... 
COVINGTON,  

1,522 

2,680 

Covington,  

c.  t  

St.  Tammany, 
Tipton,  

1,159 

894 
498 
654 

44 
197 
79 
81 

Covington,  

c.  t  
t  

Campbell,  
Fountain,  

743 

c.  t  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            39 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr, 

Cap. 

t  

Washington,  .  . 

11. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
Vt. 
11. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
R.I. 
N.C. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
A.  T. 
A.T. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
M.  T. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 
Geo. 
In. 
Md. 
Ken. 
Md. 
A.T. 
Ten. 
N.J. 
0. 
O. 
Pa. 
O. 
Va. 
S.C. 
Va. 
N.J. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
S.C. 
La. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Va. 
Ten. 
Geo. 
Va. 
Me. 
Me. 
R.  I. 
N.J. 

Eh 
Jm 
Ud 
Sf 
Uf 

Ji 

Vb 
Db 
Tf 
Nf 
Oe 
Lf 
Je 
Je 
We 
Qk 
AZa 
Te 
Ne 
Jn 
Z  Ak 
Z  Ak 
Mf 
Kf 
Kf 
Cd 
Hh 
Gg 
B  i 
Km 
Hf 

f? 

ll 

?' 

IS 
LJ  g 

Nf 
Nf 

Qj 

Mi 
Qi 
Tf 
Ue 
Mo 
Uc 
LI 
Ao 
Ve 
Pd 

5F 

fi 

Ph 
Xc 
Xc 
We 

s& 

812 

40 

COWETA,  

5,003 
3,373 

Coxsachie,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t.  .  . 

349 
160 
269 
577 
562 
976 
185 
244 
279 
419 
491 
524 
389 

22 
69 
195 
61 
39 
310 
20 
213 
205 
79 
155 
188 
5 

Berks,  

t  

Suffolk,  

Crab  Orchard   

t.    .. 

234 

982 

t  

Orleans,  
Jo.  Davies,  .  .  . 
Middlesex,  .... 
Butler,  

t  

t  

'l,032 

Cranberry,  
Cranberry,  
Cranberry,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Crawford,  
Paulding,  .... 
Williams,  .... 
Providence,  .  .  . 

112 
111 
131 
2,653 
13,734 
182 
2,019 
16,030 
^5,313 
2,440 

tsh  

t  

CRAVEN,  

t  

Washington,  .  . 

799 

287 

197 
94 

Crawford,  C. 
CRAWFORD,  

tsh  

CRAWFORD,  
CRAWFORD  
Crawford,  C.H.  
Crawford     .  . 

C.  t  

tsh 

Crawford,  
Coshocton,  .... 

1,204 
334 

136 

99 

442 
4,701 
275 
692 
3,238 
3,117 
1,712 

CRAWFORD,  
Crawford,  
CRAWFORD,  

tsh  

Crawford  

443 

77 

CRAWFORD  
CRAWFORD,  

CRAWFORD,  

Crawfordsville 

C    t 

Taliaferro,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Frederick,  .... 
Russell,  

615 
617 
55 
641 
138 

47 
44 
89 
110 
171 

Crawfordsville,  
Creagerstown 

C.  t  

t.  . 

t  

Cresap,  

t   .  .  .  . 

Alleghany,  .... 

CRITTENDEN,  .  .  . 
Crocket,  

1,272 

t   . 

854 
145 
503 
366 
245 
254 
219 
480 
125 
174 
261 
751 
482 
493 
1,379 
473 
317 
450 
113 
825 
714 

149 
32 
118 
52 
227 
145 
97 
84 
20 
8 
116 
218 
105 
86 
405 
46 
274 
73 
46 
123 
72 

t  

Burlington,  .  .  . 

Crosby,  C. 
Crossansville,  a. 
Cross  Creek,  A. 
Cross  Creek,  
Cross  Keys,  

tsh  
t  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

1,895 
8 
2,147 
1,843 

Perry,  
Washington,  .  . 
Jefferson,  
Southampton,  .  . 
Union,  
New  Kent,  
Burlington,  .  .  . 
West  Chester,  . 

Cross  Keys   P.  O   ... 

Crosswicks,  

t  . 

Croton,  

t  

Crown  Point,  .  .  . 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Essex,  
Spartanburg,  .  . 
Natchitoches,  .  . 

2,041 

Crow's,  P.  O  

1,056 
1,059 

Cuba,  

tsh.  and  t.  .. 

Allegany,  

Cuba,  . 

t.  .  . 

Cullen,  

t.  . 

Wpnklv 

Culloden,  

t  

CULPEPER,  

County  . 

24,027 
60,102 
1,558 
3,675 
14,093 

CUMBERLAND,  .  . 

t  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Providence,  .  .  . 

552 
406 

52 
12 

Cumberland,  A. 
CUMBERLAND,  .  . 

t  
County,  .... 

40                                             CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap, 

CUMBERLAND,  .  . 
Cumberland,  
Cumberland,  A. 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
11. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
Me. 
O. 
Ken. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Del. 
Al. 
Al. 
Al. 
Pa. 
Al. 
Ten. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Ten. 
O. 
N.H. 
N.H. 
Ct. 
0. 
Geo. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
In. 
11. 

37 

Qg 

?! 

Pi 
Pi 

Ri 
Ok 

Jcjj 
Pg 

Vd 
Kf 
Fl 

Rj 

Pjf 
Xc 
Ne 
lo 
AZb 
Me 
Jh 
Gh 
Gh 
Ih 
Sh 
Ho 
lo 
Gn 
Re 
Gn 
Ik 
Wb 
Ud 
Se 

Qg 

Hj 

J  e 
We 
We 
Ue 
Le 
L  m 
Uc 
Rd 
Kt 
Kl 
Qd 
Qd 
Td 
Xd 
Xb 
Vb 
Sf 
Rf 

Oj 
Hk 
Ji 
Hg 
Gf 

29V226 
1,010 
1,896 

tsh  
tsh  
c  t          ... 

Adams,  
Greene,  
Allegheny,  .  .  . 

74 
211 
132 

35 

210 
165 

CUMBERLAND,  .  . 
Cumberland,  C.H.... 

11,690 

c.  t  

Cumberland,  .  . 
New  Kent,  

140 
130 

55 
33 

CUMBERLAND,  .  . 
CUMBERLAND,  .  . 

Cumberland  Ford,P.O. 
Cumberland  Valley,.  . 

14,834 
8,624 

Knox 

517 

119 
391 
141 

792 

138 
113 
109 
52 
118 

tsh  
t  

Bedford,  
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Berks,  

748 
1,261 

2,688 

tsh  

Curran  

t             .... 

Gallatin,  

CURRITUCK,  

County,  .... 

7,655 

Currituck,  C.H.  

c  t     

Currituck,  .... 
Clearfield,  

257 

198 
617 

307 
624 

757 

211 
132 
44 
246 
182 
155 

t  

Gushing  *  A  . 

t.          

681 
544 

Cussawago,  
Cuthbert,  
Cutler,  

tsh  
c.  t  
t  

Crawford,  
Randolph,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 

454 
10,373 
975 

CUYAHOGA,  

Cynthiana,  
Cynthiana,  A. 

c.  t  
tsh  
t  

Harrison,  
Posey,  
Posev,  . 

513 

38 

718 
546 
131 

157 
95 
54 

Cynthiana,  

t  

Switzerland,  .  .  . 
Sussex,  

Hundred,  .  . 
County  .... 

2,251 
2,031 

DALE,  

Dale,  C.H.  

c  t 

Dale,  

1,002 
917 
214 

242 
107 
104 

Dale  Town,  

t  

Wilcox,  

Dallas 

tsh       .... 

456 
14,017 

DALLAS,  

County,  

Dallas,  

c  t  

Hamilton,  .... 
Coos  

619 
549 
375 

290 
44 
687 
485 
496 
506 
290 
425 
567 
448 
294 
497 
600 
327 
322 
406 
448 
568 
538 
164 
175 
258 
665 
571 
593 
683 

148 
107 
123 
191 

77 
42 
161 
39 
32 
61 
125 
75 
85 
172 
229 
92 
227 
227 
70 
16 
32 
29 
111 
65 
168 
53 
40 
20 
150 

Dalton,  

t  

532 

827 
613 

Dalton        C  . 

t 

Berkshire,  
Wayne,  

Damascus,  
Damascus   

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t 

Montgomery,.  . 
Sumner  

t  

Damascus   ......... 

tsh 

Henry,  
Grafton,  
Grafton,  
Fairfield,  

95 
38 
786 
4,331 
140 

Dames  Gore,  D. 
Danbury,  C. 
Danbury,  
Danbury,  

t  
tsh  
tsh.  and  t..  . 
tsh  
t  

Wilkes  

t  

Rutland,  

1,362 
2,481 

Danby,  
Dandridge,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
c.  t  .  . 

Tompkins,  .... 
Jefferson,  ...  . 

c.  t  

Dansville,  

t      

Livingston,  .  .  . 
Steuben  .  . 

Dansville,  
Danube,    
Danvers,    

tsh  
tsh  
t.        

1,726 
1,724 

4,228 
1,128 
2,631 

Herkimer,  .... 
Essex  

Danville,  

Cumberland.  .  . 
Caledonia,  
Bucks  

c.  t  

Danville,  

Danville,  
Danville,  

c.  t  
t  

Columbia,  .... 
Pittsylvania,  .  . 
Warren  .. 

Danville,  

t  

349 

Danville,  
Danville,  

c.  t  
c..t  

Hendricks,  .... 
Vermillion,  .  .  . 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                              41 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Knox  

O. 
O. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 

ct. 

Geo. 
O. 
Va. 
S.  C. 
S.C. 
Md. 
Mas. 
11. 

Lf 

Jg 

S  ST 

234 
105 
1,085 
399 

827 
417 
75 
1,201 

362 
496 
129 
416 
41] 
418 
407 
265 
720 

59 
109 
103 
20 
14 
22 
39 
69 
187 

Dar                     ..... 

Butler,  

Darby,  F. 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh 

Delaware,  .... 

Darhv 

K°f 

19 

\to 
Jf 

5f 

01 

Qg 

We 

Darby,  
Darby,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Pickaway,  .... 
Union,  
Pickaway,  .... 
Fairfield 

t 

c  t          ... 

Mclntosh,  

DARK  

6,204 
13,728 

Darksville,  

t  

Berkeley,  

86 

165 

DARLINGTON,  .  .  . 
Darlington   

District 

c  t.          ... 

Darlington,  .  .  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Bristol,  

435 
24 

429 

688 

86 
61 
60 
149 

t 

3,866 

t  

Clark,  

DAUPHIN,  ....... 

Pa. 

R  f 

25,243 

1,778 
13,389 
22,556 

Davenport,  
DAVIDSON,  

tsh  

Delaware,  .... 

N.Y. 
N.  C. 

Ten. 
Md. 
A.T. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
In. 
In 

Td 

Nk 

366 

63 

DA  VIDSON,  

Hj 
Rh 

G  i 
G  h 

Ann  Arundel,  . 
Lawrence,  .... 
Bedford  .  . 

30 

887 
682 

11 
145 
62 



Davidsonville      

DAVIESS,  

County  .  .  . 

5,209 
4,543 

DAVIESS,  

Davis  

tsh 

638 
27 
439 
462 
610 

65 
64 
129 
66 
15 

Montgomery,.  . 

Md. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Me. 
In. 
0. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Al. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
In. 
N.J. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
O. 
0. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
Me. 

Td 
Pf 
Qf 
Jp 
J  m 
Gl 
Kh 
Lh 

iff 

Gh 
Te 
W 
Of 
Kg 
Kg 
We 
Vd 
Sc 

Sg 
Qe 
Oe 

M! 
Kg 

Jg 
Zb 

Dayanville  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t  

Montgomery,.  . 
Kennebeck,  .  .  . 

6,610 
616 
13,974 
116 
1,110 
319 
765 
3,854 

Dearborn,  

DEARBORN,  

Deavertown,  
Decatur,  
Decatur,  
Decatur,  
DECATUR,  

t  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Morgan,  
Otsego,  
Clearfield 

352 

378 
192 
169 

75 
64 
120 
55 

Mifflin,  

De  Kalb,  

680 
750 
470 
382 
324 

117 
132 

99 

128 
92 

Decatur,  

t  

Morgan,  
Brown,  

114 

189 
226 

5,887 

Decatur,  
Decatur,  
DECATUR,  
Decatur,  

tsh  
tsh  

Lawrence,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 

tsh  

609 
771 
704 
244 
422 
226 
419 
404 
474 
393 
387 
169 
165 
309 
347 
307 
405 
474 
693 

10 
70 
141 
86 
10 
210 
23 
36 
19 
93 
100 
63 
159 
242 
63 
142 
37 
91 
95 

Macon  .  .  . 

Decker,  

tsh  

Knox,  
Sussex     .     ... 

Norfolk,  
Allegany,  
Madison,  

3,117 

1,642 
751 
1,193 
2,090 
2,003 
4,182 
2,417 
568 
319 
983 
694 
1,249 
1,808 
2,228 

Deer,  

tsh 

Deer  Creek,  
Deer  Creek,  
Deerfield,  

tsh  
tsh  

Pickaway,  .... 
Rockingham,  .  . 
Franklin,  

Deerfield,  

Deerfield,  
Deerfiel^,  
Deerfield,  
Deerfield,  
Deerfield,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  
tsh. 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Tioffa    . 

W"arren  ,  , 

Deerfield,  
Deerfield,  a. 

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
tsh  

Deerfield,  
Deer  Isle  . 

tsh  

t 

Warren,  
Hancock,  

D2 


42                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

t  

Hillsborough,.  . 

N.  H. 
N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
S.C. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
0. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Del. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
In. 
Al. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
O. 
Mas. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Md. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
N.  H. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
M.  T. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Ten. 

We 
Te 
Mf 
Je 
Je 
Sb 
O  m 
Jm 
Td 

Sg 
Ne 
Se 
Kf 
Kf 
Kf 
Je 
If 
If 
Hg 
Ig 
Sg 
Td 

Jg 
Qe 

Sd 
I  k 
II  f 
Fn 
Xc 
Sc 
Ek 
Ne 
Xe 

If 

Sh 
AZb 
Sb 
Rb 
Sb 
Sd 

Sg 
Vb 
Ue 
Wd 
Re 
Rf 
Qf 
Of 
Sd 
Lc 
Kd 
O  d 
Ya 
Kd 
Kd 
Sb 
Tb 
Qf 
LJ 
GJ 

1,228 
1,167 
93 
35 
272 
1,268 

465 
266 
290 
506 
511 
461 

27 
121 
131 
170 
175 
193 

Deerpark,   
Deersville    

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  .  .  . 

Harrison,  .  .  .  . 
Paulding,  .... 
Williams,  .... 
St.  Lawrence,  •  . 
Georgetown,  .  . 

tsh  

'Defiance,  

tsh 

De  Kalb             .   .  . 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  . 

De  Kalb,  

DE  KALB,  

County  .... 

10,042 
33,024 
17,323 
941 

DELAWARE,  
DELAWARE,  
Delaware,   
Delaware,    
DELAWARE,  
Delaware            .    .  . 

tsh  
tsh  

Mercer,  

274 
239 

242 
144 

Pike,  

11,504 
642 
83 
94 
2,374 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh   . 

419 
489 
517 

23 
102 
183 

Hancock,  
William*  .  . 

tsh  

DELAWARE,  
Delaware,   

tsh  
tsh. 

Hamilton,  .... 

Delaware,   

tsh  

Delaware  City,  

t  

New-Castle,  .  .  . 
Delaware,  
Hamilton,  

118 
344 
502 
247 

349 

35 
77 
117 
141 
133 

Delhi 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  
tsh  

2,116 
1,528 
613 

Delhi,   F. 

Tioga  . 

Delphi,  

t  

Onondaga,  .... 

Delphi,  

t  

Delphi,  

c.  t  . 

Carroll,  

661 
911 
558 
431 
873 
325 
473 
194 
194 
81 
795 
457 
431 
468 
307 

88 
62 
85 
141 
159 
196 
75 
97 
97 
44 
172 
189 
180 
200 
116 

t  

Oxford 

954 
2,370 

tsh  

Lewis  

Denmark,  

tsh  
t  

Ashtabula,  .... 
Barnstable,  .... 
Cape  May,  .... 
Cape  May,  .... 
Caroline  . 

169 
2,314 
1,508 

tsh  

Dennis'  Creek,  

t  
c.  t  

t  

Washington,  .  . 
St.  Lawrence,  . 
Jefferson,  
St.  Lawrence,  .  . 
Delaware,  .... 
Gloucester,  .... 

856 
668 

tsh 

t  

De  Peyster,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

813 

Deptford,  
Derby,  

tsh  

3,599 
1,469 
2,253 
2,176 
1,689 
1,751 
2,738 
3,895 
1,447 
376 
2,222 

574 

298 
450 
187 
102 
162 
194 
333 

57 

42 
28 
77 
9 
55 
165 
122 

Derby,  

New  Haven,  .  . 
Rockingham,  .  . 
Columbia  

tsh  

Derry,  
Derry,  A. 
Derry,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

Mifflin 

Derry,  
De  Ruyter,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
Capital,  .... 
t 

Westmoreland, 
Madison    .  . 

Desmond,  

DETROIT,  — 

Dewittville,  

StClair,  
Wayne,  

526 
346 
666 
545 
545 
463 
507 
108 
322 

333 
67 
52 
52 
140 
225 
36 
340 

Chautauque,.  .  . 
Penobscot,  .... 
Washtenaw,  .  . 
Washtenaw,  .  . 

Dexter,  
Dexter,  

tsh  
tsh  

885 

Dexter,  

tsh 

309 
446 
2,523 

'  7,265 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
t  

Franklin,  
Cumberland,  .  . 
Russell  .  . 

Dickinson,  

DICKSON,  

County 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                                 43 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letter 

Popula 
tion. 

D.tr 
Wash 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

Diffhton                  «  B 

t  

Bristol,  

Mas. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
Pa. 

We 
Qf 
Qi 
Qi 

Sf 
Qh 

Sg 
Xb 
Uf 
Yb 
Jg 

& 

Vn 
Nj 

Ed- 
Bl 
Mf 
Vd 

Sg 
Cp 
Of 
Rf 
Nf 
Of 
Ko 
We 
Wd 
Sh 
Nn 
Uc 
Wd 
Sf 
Sf 
Ya 
Xc 
Vd 
Wd 
Ue 
Tg 
Tf 

?* 

Sg 

*? 

1,723 

42 
9 

39 
12 

t  

York,  

DINWIDDIE    .... 

21,901 

Dinwiddie,  C.H.  
District,  East,  
District  of  Columbia,  . 

c.  t  
tsh  

Dinwiddie,  .... 
Berks,  

162 
15 

40 
68 

562 
39,834 

"889 

945 
1,366 

t  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Oxford,  

N.  J. 

Me. 
N.Y. 

Me. 
O. 
Ten. 
N.H. 
Va. 
Mi. 
N.  C. 
M.  T. 
A.T. 
O. 
Mas. 
Del. 
La. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
Md. 
S.  C. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
N.  J. 

192 
61 
265 
63 
49 
61 
593 
29 
1,00 
33 
1,02 
1,08 
29 
39 
120 
1,278 
142 
103 
245 
183 

86 
42 
191 
44 
97 
48 
152 
199 
35 
103 

"l5 
123 

68 
6 
75 
204 
18 
224 
161 

Dixfield,  

t  

Dix  Hills  

t  

Suffolk,  
Penobscot,  .... 
Preble,  

t  .  .  .  . 

tsh  

Dixon's  Springs,  P.  O 

Smith,  

t  

Coos,  

2 

Dixville       

t        .... 

Henry,  

Doak's  Stand  P.  O..  . 



Dobson's  cross  Roads, 

Stokes,  

t  

Dogwood  Springs,P.O. 

Pulaski,  
Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Worcester,  .... 
Kent,  

tsh  

1,161 
623 

Dana,  

t  

c  t 

\scension  . 

Donegal,  
Donegal,  E. 
Donegal,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Butler,  
Lancaster,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 
Westmoreland, 

1,084 
6,058 
2,092 
2,052 
2,135 
693 
4,074 
18,686 

DOOLY  

Grafton,  

508 
432 

51 

4 

j 

Norfolk,  
Colleton,  

DORCHESTER,  .  .  . 

County,  .... 

534 
435 
388 
143 
148 
678 
490 
425 
420 
323 
221 
233 
94 
114 

90 
91 
41 
64 
72 
77 
40 
120 
15 
95 
54 
67 
23 

"si 

65 
140 
110 
96 
86 
68 
107 
26 
57 
14 
78 
132 
73 
75 
130 

. 

Bennington,  .  .  . 
Worcester,  .... 
Berks,  

1,507 
1,742 
839 
941 

1,042 
5,449 
831 
497 
2,198 
2,898 

j. 

Douglass,  E. 

tsh  
tsh  

Montgomery,.  . 
Penobscot,  .... 
Strafford 

c  t  . 

Windham,  .... 
Norfolk 

, 

Dover,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
tsh  

Dutchess,  
Vlonmouth,  .  .  . 
Morris,  
York,  
Kent  

Dover,  
Dover  

tsh  

Pa. 
Del. 
Del. 
Ten 

1,874 
3,416 

DOVER,  

Dover,  

Capital,  
c  t 

Kent,  
Stewart  

114 
787 
353 
366 
317 
339 
192 
122 
160 
440 
223 
597 
455 
834 
350 
607 
670 

Dover  

tsh 

0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
N.J. 
Pa 

LJg 
Le 
M  f 
Mf 

Sg 
S  f 
Sf 
Wd 
Tf 
Yb 
Ud 

li 

Hh 
Hi 

549 
462 
972 
261 
1,923 

tsh 

^uyahoga,  .... 
Tuscarawas,  .  . 
W"ayne  .  . 

tsh  

Downe,  

tsh  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Chester  . 

sh.  and  c.  t. 

Pa. 
Mas. 
N.J. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
O. 
'n. 
Ken. 

1,777 
1,615 

Vtiddlesex,  .... 

1,559 
495 

tsh  

Washington,  .  . 
Weakly  .  .  . 

c.  t  

Vluskingum,  .  . 
Fackson  .  .  .  . 

391 

Driftwood,  A.  . 
Dripping  Springs,P.O. 

tsh  

Sdmondson,.  .  . 

44                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

~2l4 

Drummond  Town,.  .  . 
Drumore,  

c.  t  
tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh 

Accomack,  .... 
Lancaster,  .... 
Tompkins,  .... 
Franklin  .... 

Va. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.H. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Geo. 
0. 
O. 
M.T. 
In. 
Mo.T. 
Del. 
Mas. 
In. 
Va. 
Mas. 
Va. 
Al. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
N.H. 
Geo. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
S.  C. 
In. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Me. 
F.  T. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
A.  T. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

Si 

Rg 

Rd 
Tb 
Td 

Vd 

Qf 

Sf 
Qf 
Rg 
Kn 
Kf 
Jf 
Ed 
Hh 
Dd 

Sg 
Wd 

If 
Pi 

Xe 
Qh 
Fo 
Wb 
Vd 
Of 
We 
Jp 
Se 
Ng 
Od 
Qi 
Mi 

& 

Wd 
Qe 
Qe 
Ql 
Xc 
Xc 
Ve 
Td 
Sf 
Ek 
Ue 
Sf 
Zb 
Mp 
Vb 
Xd 
Ak 
Se 
Ej 
Ej 
Pd 
Kg 
Kg 
Hg 
Sf 
Rf 

206 

1,609 
5,206 
247 
2,837 
1,218 
801 

301 
505 
389 
444 
100 
166 
109 
71 
689 
408 
526 
980 

153 

194 
21 
55 
70 
97 
55 
63 
47 
12 
129 

Duanesburg    .  .     . 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  
tsh  

Schenectady,  .  . 
Cheshire,  
Bedford,  
Bucks,  

Dublin,  
Dublin,  
Dublin  

Dublin,  
Dublin,  

tsh  

Huntingdon,  .  . 
Harford,  

666 

Dublin  

c  t 

Dublin,  

Franklin  

96 

288 

Dublin,  
Dublin,  

tsh  

t.  .  . 

Iowa  

DUBOIS  

1,778 

Dubueque,  

t.  .  .           ... 

996 
122 
380 
537 
182 

"s 

58 
61 
107 

Duck  Creek    

Hundred,  .  . 
t  

Kent 

3,921 
2,155 

Dudley,  

Worcester,  

Dudley,  

tsh  

Buckingham,  .  . 

DUKE'S,  

3,517 

Pr.  William,  .  . 
Mobile,  

33 
994 
573 
421 
194 
469 
890 
256 
226 
363 
107 
505 
521 
444 
440 
226 
219 

89 
177 
132 
117 
175 
10 
248 
148 
224 
318 
29 
57 
82 
32 
37 
119 
112 

Dumfries,  

t  

65 

1,592 
1,698 
1,067 

j. 

Windham,  
Fayette,  

Dunbar,  B. 

tsh  

Merrimack,  .  .  . 

Duncanville,  

. 

Dundaff,  

borough,  .  .  . 
tsh  

Susquehanna,.  . 
Greene,  
Chautauque,  .  .  . 
King  &  Queen, 
Laurens  

298 
1,336 

Dunkard,  
Dunkirk 

Dunkirk,  

- 

Dunklinsville            .  . 

, 

Dunlapsville,  
Dunstable,  B. 

'  

Dnion,  
Hillsborough,.  . 
Middlesex,  .... 
Lycoming,  .... 
Lycoming,  .... 

2,414 
593 

Dunstable,  F. 

Dunstable,  
Dunn's  Town 

tsh  

DUPLIN  

11,291 
1,731 
1,606 
1,116 
3,039 
750 

t  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Strafford,  
Middlesex,  .... 
Greene,  
Bucks,  
Tipton  

564 

485 
319 
359 
182 
906 

31 
35 
21 
34 
111 
190 

Durham,  

t  

tsh  

Durham,  
Durham,  B. 
Durhamville   

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
t.  . 

DUTCHESS,  

50,926 

Dutotsburg  

t  

Northampton,  . 
Penobscot,  .... 

215 
671 

128 
76 

Dutton,  

t  

443 
1,970 
651 
2,716 

DUVAL,   

Duxbury,  

tsh  
t  

Washington,  .  . 
Plymouth,  
Pone 

534 
439 
1,146 
265 

17 

34 

78 
162 

D  wight 

•£ 

tsh  

Wayne,  

1,078 
1,904 

DYER,  

Dyersburg,  
Eagle,  
Eagle,  

c.  t  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh 

Dyer,  
Allegany,  
Brown  

882 
356 
467 
374 
593 
150 
123 

168 
264 
91 
58 
20 
75 
49 

892 
703 
541 

Eaffle  .  . 

tsh 

Hocking  .  .  . 

Eagle,  
Earl  

tsh  

tsh   .    . 

Boone 

Berkg  

990 
5,344 

Earl,  

tsh  

Lancaster,  .... 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            45 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

EARLY,  

County  .  .  . 

Geo. 
Pa. 
La. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
Me. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
La. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
R.I. 
Ct. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Ct. 
Vt. 
Ct 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.H. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Me. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
O. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Ct. 
N.J. 
N.  H. 

lo 

Qf 

Cp 

Nf 

Sg 
Qe 
Xd 
Zb 

Sg 
Uf 
Ub 
Sf 

S| 

Nf 
Sf 
We 
Ve 
Ye 
Vd 
Vf 
Rf 
Ve 
Wb 
Vd 
Rf 
Of 
Xd 
Of 
Of 
AZb 
Rf 

Sg 
Sf 

Rg 

Wd 
Uc 

Sf 

Rg 

Yb 
BZb 
Wd 

Sf 
Mg 
S  i 
Sf 
Ve 
Tf 
We 
Sd 
Tf 
Re 
Ek 
Li  e 

Jg 
Jd 
Km 
Mn 
Pf 
Nf 
1  g 

2,051 

'  6,698 
2,602 
1,099 

Earleysburg            .  •  . 

t   . 

Centre,  

182 

75 

E.  BATON  ROUGE 
East  Bethlehem,  .  .B. 
East  Bradford,  ...E. 
East  Branch,  
East  Bridge  water,  A. 
Eastbrook,  

Parish 

tsh  

Washington,  .  . 
Chester,  
Venango, 
Plymouth,     .  .  . 
Hancock,  

210 
115 
294 
429 
684 
114 
241 
536 
159 
110 

203 
72 
227 
22 
96 
60 
167 
211 
68 
67 

tsh  
tsh  
t  

1,653 

81 
1,440 
1,030 

562 
1,156 
8,247 
1,219 
752 
1591 

t  

East  Cain,    F. 
East  Chester,  

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

West  Chester,  . 
Franklin,  
Berks  

East  Constable,  

East  District,  
East  Fallowfield,  ..J. 
EAST  FELICIANA 
East  Findlay,  
East  Goshen,  G. 
East  Greenwich,  .  .A. 
East  Haddam,  

tsh  
tsh  

Parish 

Chester 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t  

Washington,  .  . 
Chester  

251 
119 
406 
337 
490 
371 
339 
131 
336 
564 

238 
79 
15 
27 
92 
88 
265 
21 
2 
58 
38 
33 
176 
39 
195 
178 
149 

Kent  

Middlesex, 
Barnstable,  .... 
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Suffolk,  

2,664 
970 
745 
1,668 
2,502 
2,237 
33 
1,229 
2,084 
1,516 
442 

t  

East  Hampton,  ...B. 
East  Hampton,  
East  Hanover,  
East  Hartford,  

t  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
t  

Lebanon,  

Hartford,  
Essex 

t  

East  Haven,  
East  Hempfield,  ..F. 
East  Huntingdon,  .  .  . 
East  Kingston,  .  .  .C. 
East  Liberty,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

New  Haven,  .  . 
Lancaster,  .... 
Westmoreland, 
Rockingham,  . 

305 
115 
198 
471 
217 
201 
751 

j 

Favette  . 

East  Machias,  
East  Manchester,  .  .  . 
East  Marlborough,  D 
East  Nantmeal,  
East  Nottingham,  K. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  
tsh  

Washington,  .  . 
York 

1,065 
2,212 
1,252 
2,029 
1,788 
1,756 
3,758 
3,529 

Chester,  
Chester,  
Chester  •  .  . 

107 
140 
92 
423 
403 
190 
84 
620 
778 
422 
124 
340 
244 
131 
342 
183 
532 
351 
213 
251 
863 
372 
488 

70 
65 
66 
24 
26 
101 
47 
25 
176 
16 
84 
92 
174 
77 
8 
18 
57 
102 
48 
143 
149 
125 
92 

Bristol 

tsh  

Washington,  .  . 
Northampton,  . 
Talbot 

Easton 

Borough,  .  .  . 
C.  t.  .  .  . 

Euston,  

E.  Pond  Plantation,  B 
East  Port,  

Somerset 

299 
2,450 
944 
646 
1,366 

Washington,  .  . 
Middlesex,  .... 
Chester,  
Wayne  

EastSudbury,  G. 
Easttown,  H. 
East  Union,  
Eastville,  

!shV  '.'.'.'.'. 

tsh  
c.  t  

Northampton,  . 
Chester,  
Hartford 

East  Whiteland,...!. 
East  Windsor,  

tsh  

994 
3,537 
1,903 
1,432 
3,559 

East  Windsor,.  .  .  .A. 
Eaton,  

sh  

Middlesex,  .... 
Strafford 

Eaton,  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Vladison,  

N.Y. 

N  J 

Eaton,  
Eaton,  

tsh  
tsh.  .  '.  

Lmzerne,  
Gibson,  

Pa. 
Ten. 
O. 
0. 
M.  T. 

jr6O. 

Geo. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
[n. 

599 

'  103 
510 

Eaton,  

c.  t  

Preble,  

EATON,  

Bounty,  . 

c.  t.  .  .  . 

P 

650 
661 
178 
241 
525 

22 
140 
131 

219 

77 

Sffingham,  .... 

c.  t  

270 
1,217 

Economy,  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 

leaver,  

46                                             CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr- 
Cap. 

12 

85 
70 
190 
60 
241 
92 
38 
287 
44 
80 
218 
58 
155 

Ecorces,  
Echore  Fabre,  

sh  
c.  t  

M.T. 
A.  T. 

Me. 
N.Y. 

N.Y. 
Ken. 

Kd 
Am 
Zb 
Rd 
Te 
Fi 
Zb 

514 
1,148 
665 
300 
311 
778 
690 
557 
363 
363 
426 
616 
435 
284 

Jnion,  
3enobscot,  .... 

405 

Eddy  ville,  



Ulster,  
Caldwell    

167 
957 
461 
1,066 

588 
819 

Eden,  

lancock,  

Me. 

Vt. 
N.Y. 

Vb 
Od 
Lf 
K  e 
le 
Tc 

if 

Y  c 

Qk 
Mm 
Mm 

Rf 
N  k 
LI 
Me 
Ig 
Sd 
Hi 

AJZb 
Sb 
Fh 
He 
Sb 

Hf 

H| 
We 
Mn 

Ud 
PC 
LI 
LI 
Re 

Nf 
Le 
Ub 
Tf 
Of 
Rf 
Rf 
Pi 
Lh 
Jf 
Bh 
Ri 

Eden,  

sh  

Eden,  

Eden 

sh  
sh       

Jicking,  

O. 
O. 
In. 

N.  Y. 

Eden      

L<a  Grange,  .  .  . 

sh  

1,571 

'  4,07i 
1,509 
1,258 
14,935 
30,509 

N.C. 
11. 
Mas. 
Me. 
N.C. 

EDGAR  

Duke's 

495 
591 

97 
26 

Lincoln   .        .  . 

EDGECOMBE,.... 
EDGEFIELD,  .... 
Edgefteld,  C.  #..... 
Edgemont,  G. 

S.  C. 
S.  C. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C 
Geo 
O. 
In. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
11. 
M.T. 

c.  t  
tsh  

557 
123 

189 
423 
578 
313 
588 
359 

57 
83 

84 
158 
116 
134 
30 
77 

Delaware  

757 

Schuylkill  
Montgomery,.  . 
Elbert   . 

Edinboro' 

tsh  

Portage  

373 

Johnson,  
Otsego,  

tsh  

2,087 
2,642 

EDMONDSON,  .... 

County    .  .  . 

Barren  

651 

785 
462 

142 
162 
194 

Washington,  .  . 
St.  Lawrence,  . 

267 
633 
1,649 

tsh  

EDWARDS 

County  .... 

c  t 

643 

462 
460 
836 
639 
658 
605 
527 

169 
194 
83 
55 
110 
70 
34 
57 

St.  Lawrence,  . 

N.Y. 

O. 
H. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
N.  H. 
Geo. 
11. 
N.J. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
11. 
Pa. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
0. 
O. 
Mo. 
Va. 

48 

c.  t  

Madison,  

Eel,  

tsh  

Eel  River,  
Eel  River 

tsh  

tsh 

jreene,  
Hendricks,  .... 
Strafford,  

1,911 

2,924 

EFFINGHAM,  .... 
EFFINGHAM,  .... 

Egg  Harbour,  
Egremont            .  .D. 

County  .  •  *  • 

tsh  

Gloucester,  .... 
Berkshire, 
Genesee          .  . 

2,510 
890 
2,678 
12,354 

200 
349 
376 

90 
139 
250 

Elba,  

tsh  

ELBERT 

County  .... 

Elberton,  

c.  t  

Elbert   

579 
342 
665 
250 
397 
503 
210 
240 
124 
110 
385 
395 
461 
964 

ioi 

149 
116 
227 
124 
126 
44 
216 
49 
17 
99 
165 
65 
21 

Elbridge 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  
t  

Onondaga,  .... 
Edgar,  
Washington,  .  . 
Huron,  
Essex,  
Essex  .... 

3,357 

Elbridge,  
Eldersville,  

Eldridge,  

tsh  

742 
1,015 
3,455 
2,519 
1,928 

Elizabeth,  

tsh.  and  c.  t 
tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
t  

Elizabeth,  B. 
Elizabeth,  
Elizabeth,  
Elizabeth,  

Allegany,  
Lancaster,  .  .    . 
Lancaster, 
Bladen,  

Elizabeth,  
Elizabeth,  
Elizabeth,  
Elizabeth,  

c.  t  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Lawrence, 
Miami,  

761 
1,000 

Callaway,  

ELIZABETHCITY 

County  .  .  .  . 

5,053 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                             47 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

NTcT 
N.J. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

189 
44 
343 
294 
316 
80 
129 
235 
71 
108 
275 
194 

Elizabeth  City,  
Elizabeth  Town,  .... 

c.  t  

Pasquotank,  .  .  . 

T! 

260 
210 
250 
294 
420 
631 
514 
332 
369 
309 
336 
261 

Essex,  

Ohio,  

Va. 
Va. 
Ten. 
Ken. 

Ng 
Mg 

LJ 

L  i 

J0ge 

ft 

Ne 
Oe 
le 
He 
le 
Re 
Qe 

Sf 

ol 

Elizabethtown,  
Elizabeth  Town,  

c.  t  
c.  t  

Wood,  
Uarter,  
Hardin,  
Hamilton,  .... 
Warren,  
Athens      .  . 

"i32 

0. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
In. 
In.] 
In. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
Md. 
Ten. 

Elk,  

tsh  

Flk 

tsh 

892 
199 
562 
570 
935 

Elk            

tsh  

Monroe,  

Elk  Creek,  
Elk  Creek,  
ELKHART,  

tsh  
tsh  

Erie,  

Elkhart,  
Elkhart           

tsh  

Elkhart 

625 
634 
210 
273 
173 
275 
88 
754 
726 
58 
530 
346 
334 
328 
351 
352 
496 
624 
392 
307 
502 
1,054 
679 
528 
296 
273 
545 
679 
167 
377 
1,171 
799 

183 
212 
100 
167 
151 
159 
80 
92 
186 
87 
191 
342 
330 
292 
17 
320 
107 
131 
166 
127 
63 
134 
81 
53 
151 
198 
21 
91 
69 
130 
137 
59 

Elkhart     

Elkland,  
Elkland,  

tsh  
tsh  

Lycoming,  .... 

606 
1,554 
1,499 

Elk  Lick,  
Elk  Run,  
Elkton,  

tsh  
tsh  

Somerset,  
Columbiana,  .  . 
Cecil   
Giles,  

Elkton       

c  t  

Todd     .  .  . 

Ken. 
Va. 
N  Y 

Q! 

Ub 
Od 
Od 
Pd 
Ve 
Od 
Xc 

^jo 

Qk 
Jh 
Eo 
Zb 
We 
Ne 
Rd 
Vb 
Gh 
Sg 
L  e 
Co 
Gm 
Ln 
Sf 
Yb 
Qg 
Pe 
Vc 
Vd 
Ve' 
Rd 

Qj 

Tf 
Qf 
Mg 
Vb 
Tc 
Rf 

380 

Elk  Town,  

Fauquier,  
Clinton,  

Ellenburg,  
Ellery          

tsh  

tsh 

N  Y 

2,002 
2,101 
626 
1,455 
1,279 
1,845 

Ellicott 

tsh 

Chautauque,.  .  . 
^hautauque,  .  .  . 
Tolland  

N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
Ken. 
Mi. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
In. 
N.J. 
O. 
Mi. 
Al. 
Geo. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Md. 
Pa. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
0. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 

Ellicottville,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

tsh  

[Dhautauque,.  .  . 
York 

Elliott    

Elliott's  X  roads,  P.  O. 
Eliisburg,  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Jefferson,  

,sh.  and  t.  .  . 

5,292 

Beaufort            . 

Ellisville    

, 

Nicholas,  
Jones    

c.  t  

Ellsworth,  

Hancock,  

385 
235 

800 
2,892 
442 

Ellsworth,  

£ 

Ellsworth,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

Trumbull,  .  .  . 
Tioga            .  .  . 

Washington,  .  . 
Daviess     

Elmore,  
Elsinborough,  ...  .A. 
Elyria,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Salem,  
Lorain,  

503 

668 

Ely  sian  Fields,  

t  

Amite     .      .  . 

Jefferson,  

EMANUEL,  

2,673 

Lehigh,  
Somerset,    .... 

183 
645 
65 
241 

497 
388 
352 
298 
228 
195 
170 
120 
555 
417 
125 

90 
46 
80 
169 
42 
73 
18 
171 
74 
30 
93 
314 
58 
61 
38 

Embden,  

tsh  

894 

t  

Frederick,  .... 
McKean,  

t  

Enfield,  

t  

Grafton,  
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Hartford,  
Tompkins,  .... 
Halifax 

1,492 
1,056 
2,129 
2,332 

Enfield,  A. 

Enfield,  

t  

Enfield,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

Enfield,  

t  

Monmouth,  .  .  . 
Huntingdon,  .  . 

t  

Enoch    

tsh  

287 
1,560 
1,902 

t  

Franklin,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Lancaster,  .... 

Ephrata,  
Ephrata,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

48                                           CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

lief. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

t  

Rockingham,  . 
Merrimack,  .  .  . 
Gallatin  •  .  . 

N.H. 
N.H. 
11. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Al. 
M.  T. 
N.Y. 
N.H. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
F.  T. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Va. 
Ken. 
Va. 
Ten. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
In. 
N.J. 
11. 
Me. 
N.H. 
R.  I. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
11. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
In. 
N  C 

We 
We 
Fi 
Pd 
Pd 
Ne 
Nd 
Fn 
Ke 
Rd 
Wb 
Qd 
Sf 
Gp 
Ue 
Td 
Wb 
Ub 
Xd 
Xd 
Ub 
Ub 
Tf 
Ri 
Ki 

Lj 
Ek 
Yb 
Rd 
Me 

?S 

Nm 
Od 

Hi 

S  b» 

Gh 

?! 

Yb 
Xd 
We 

Sd 

Sf 
Se 

sDf 

Rd 

of 

Ub 

Qh 
Ph 
Qh 
Yb 
Vb 
Ue 
Ue 
Te 
S£ 
Tf 

1,262 
1,413 

480 
482 
773 

29 
12 
137 

t  

Equality,  
ERIE,  

c.  t  

35,719 
1,926 
17,041 
1,465 

Erie,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Erie,  

386 

260 

ERIE,  

Erie,  

borough,  .  .  . 
c  t 

Erie,  

333 

896 

478 
282 
598 
281 
186 

272 
47 
48 
191 
137 
216 
122 

Erie  

Erie 

tsh 

Erin,  
Errol,  

tsh  
t  

Tioffa  . 

795 

82 
795 

Coos,  

Erwin.  

tsh         .... 

Steuben,  

t 

ESCAMBIA,  

County  .... 

Esopus,  

tsh  

Ulster,  
Schoharie,  .... 

1,770 

310 
384 

68 
26 

ESSEX,  

3,981 
1,664 
82,859 
1,333 
19,287 
1,543 
41,911 
10,521 
4,618 

Essex,  
ESSEX,  

tsh  

Chittenden,  .  .  . 

521 

44 

Essex,  B. 
ESSEX,  

t  

Essex,  

465 

33 

tsh  

Essex,  

508 

135 

ESSEX  

County 

ESSEX 

ESTILL,  

County  .... 

Estillmlle    

c  t 

Scott, 

433 
881 
662 
297 
363 
665 
271 
524 
380 
329 
422 
728 
147 
743 
674 
474 
369 
382 
143 
237 
852 
140 
332 
699 
449 
535 

357 
167 
63 
157 
147 
93 
162 
54 
293 
253 
170 
170 
34 
38 
75 
39 
25 
78 
68 
129 
130 
65 
121 
101 
159 
56 

Estinaula,  
Etna    

t  

t  . 

Hay  wood,  
Penobscot,  .... 
Tompkins,  .... 
Cuyahoga,  .... 
Vermillion,.  .  .  . 
Potter,  
Charleston,  .... 
Erie,  
Wythe,  
Jefferson,  
Vanderburg,  .  . 
Burlington,  .  .  . 
Effingham,.  .  .  . 
Penobscot,  .... 
Rockingham,  . 
Washington,  .  . 

362 

Etna,  

t  

Euclid,  
Eugene,  
Eulalia,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

1,099 

Evans,  
Evansham,  
Evans'  Mills  

tsh  
c.  t  

t  .  . 

1,185 

'  4,239 

c.  t  

Evesham,  
Ewington 

tsh  

c  t 

Exeter,  

t/  

1,439 
2,753 
2,383 
1,690 

Exeter,  
Exeter,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
tsh  

Exeter,  
Exeter,  
Exeter,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  

Berks,  

767 

Exeter,  

t  

t  

Berks  .  '  

Fabius,  
Fairbanks,  
Fair  Bluff,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tab  

t  . 

Onondaga,  .... 
Sullivan,  

3,070 

Fairfax,  

t  

Vt. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 

1,729 
9,204 

FAIRFAX,  

Culpeper,  
Fairfax,  

76 
21 
625 
545 

94 
129 
26 
59 

Fairfax,  C.H.  

t  

Fairfield,  

2,002 
2,270 
47,010 
4,246 
2,266 
1,812 

Fan-field,  

t 

Franklin,  

F  AIRFIELD,  ..... 
Fairfield,  

County,  .... 

Fairfield,  
Herkimer,  .... 
Cumberland,  .  . 
Essex,  

280 
407 
183 
228 

35 

81 
77 
62 

Fairfield,  
Fairfield,  
Fairfield  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
t  .  . 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            49 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Kef. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr 
Cap. 

Fairfield    

t  

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa, 
Pa. 
Va. 
S.  C. 
Mi. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
0. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
11. 
N.C. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Vt. 
In. 
N.Y. 
M.  T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
S.  C. 
N.Y. 
In. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
0. 
N.Y. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Va. 
Ken. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa, 
Ten. 
O. 
0. 
M.T. 
Mo. 

Og 
N? 
Re 
Of 
Oi 
Ml 
Do 
li 
Lg 

Jg 

Nf 

Kg 
Kg 
L  e 
Mf 

Jg 
Hf 
Fh 
Ok 
Uc 
Xe 
Vc 

Gg 
Qc 
Ca 
Nd 
Rf 
Mf 
L  1 
Uc 

Ig 

Ne 
Of 
Tf 
Se 

Lg 
Lf 
Te 
Lf 

Ig 

Nf 

ig 

Sg 
Xc 
X  e 
Qh 
Jh 
Qf 
Qf 
Lm 
Pd 
Xb 

84 
288 
188 
170 
186 

42 
227 
79 
148 
144 

Fairfield,  
Fairfield,  
Fairfield,  f  
Fairfield,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Crawford,  
Ly  com  ing,  .... 
Westmoreland, 
Rockbridge,.  .. 

845 

2,422 

FAIRFIELD,  

Fairfield  .           - 

21,546 

1,147 
599 

131 

48 

Fairfield,  

t          .  .   .  . 

FAIRFIELD,  
Fairfield,  
Fairfield  

24,786 
3,120 
1,899 
137 
2,797 
412 
567 

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

tsh 

Butler,  
Columbiana,.  .  . 
Green,  
Highland,  
Huron,  

488 
275 
452 
445 
388 
308 
525 
643 
756 
389 
458 
434 
501 
652 
351 

101 
160 
56 
65 
102 
113 
77 
70 
69 
103 
83 
58 
31 
74 
209 

Fairfield,  a. 
Fairfield,  

Fairfield,  
Fairfield,  
Fairfield,  
Fairfield,  A. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Tuscarawas,.  .  . 
Franklin  ...  . 

Tippecanoe,  .  .  . 
W^ayne,  

Fairjield,  

c  t. 

Richmond,  .... 
Rutland,  

"675 
3,034 
656 

Fairhaven,  

j- 

t  

Bristol,  

Orange,  
Greene  

Fair  Play,  A. 
Fairport  •    . 

tsh  

Monroe 

1 

Crawford,  
Erie,  
York  
Guernsey,  .... 
Greenville,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 
Hamilton  . 

Fairview,  
Fairview,  B. 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

1,526 
1,892 
162 

340 
110 
294 
526 
441 
573 
291 
218 
162 
242 
370 
339 
288 
363 
539 
254 
110 
102 
547 
472 
58 
502 
109 
105 
656 
329 
615 
505 
328 
346 
254 
707 
278 
311 
564 
912 

279 
7 
105 
107 
64 
20 
230 
198 
124 
134 
47 
56 
108 
46 
34 
239 
67 
59 
57 
78 
68 
60 
47 
55 
40 
274 
34 
31 
9 
205 
187 
48 
130 
164 
38 
152 

Fairview,  P.  O  

Fairville,  

. 

Fall  Creek,  
Fallowfield,  A. 
Fallowfield,  
Falls,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

"876 
2,142 
2,260 
739 
938 
1,969 
1,173 
242 

Crawford,  

Washington,  .  . 
Bucks,  

Falls,  

tsh 

Luzerne,  
Hocking,  

Falls,  

tsh  

Falls,  

tsh 

Muskingum,  .  . 
Sullivan,  

Fallsburg,  
Fallsburg,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh 

Licking  .  .  .  . 

Falls  Creek,  
Fallstown,  B. 
Fallowfield,  East,..  J. 
Fallowfield,  West,.  X. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Henry,  
Beaver,  
Chester,  

386 
1,156 
1,621 
1,966 
3,974 

Chester,  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Barnstable,  
Stafford,  
Pendleton,  .... 
Franklin,  
Franklin  .  .  . 

Falmouth,  

. 

i 

c  t 

Fannet,  

tsh  

2,110 

Fann's  Bridge,  P.  O.. 

Jefferson,  

Farmersville,  

tsh  

Cattaraugus,  .  . 
Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Str  afford,  
Hartford 

1,005 
2,341 
1,465 
1,901 
1,773 
204 

1 

We 
Ve 
Qd 
Oe 
Hk 
Nf 
Me 
Kg 
Di 

> 

Farmington,  
Farmington,  

tsh.  ... 
tsh  

Dntario,  
Venango  .  . 

Bedford,  

. 

66 
696 

Farmington,  
Farmington,  
Farmington.  

tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  

Trumbull,  .... 
Oakland,  
St.  Francis,  ... 

50                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

~68 

'rince  Edward, 

Va. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 

Pi 

Qh 
Rg 
Xb 
Od 
Rd 
Og 
Nf 
Mi 

159 

F  A  UQ  UIER  

26,086 
785 
1,1349 

Fawn,  

tsh  

York  
Cennebeck,  .  .  . 
Chautauque,.  .  . 

81 
598 
367 
330 

52 
17 
327 

178 

Favctte                   •  •  • 

sh 

3,126 
29,172 
2,301 

FAYETTE  

Fayette,  
FAYETTE,  

sh  

Allegany,    

Pa. 
Va. 

234 

212 

FAYETTE,  

Geo. 
Al. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ken. 

J  m 
Fm 
C  o 
Ek 
Jh 

£f 

?. 

51 

Pk 
Jm 
Fm 
Z  Aj 
Hk 
Kg 
Vb 
Mg 
S  h 

C  D 

Do 

?i 

Pi 

Sd 

Jw\ 

Qf 
Qf 
Mp 
Ub 
Dd 
Oi 
Nf 
Nf 

2,051 
3,547 

'  '8,652 
25,098 
8,182 
621 
9,112 
2,704 

FAYETTE,  
FAYETTE,  

County,  .... 

c.  t  

Tefferson,  ...    . 

1,127 

93 

FAYETTE,  

FAYETTE,  

FAYETTE,  

O. 
O. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 
Va. 
N.C. 

jrCO. 

Al. 
A.  T. 
Ten. 
O. 
Vt. 
O. 
Md. 
La. 
La. 
Ken. 
O. 
Va. 
N  Y 

Fayette,  
FAYETTE,  

sh  

jawrence,  .... 

FAYETTE,  
Fayette,  

County,  .... 
c.  t  

-Joward,  

Y,oi7 

57 

347 
700 
874 
1,285 
722 
463 
510 
312 
99 

"65 
101 
61 
107 
50 
217 
73 
92 
16 
114 
62 

?auquier,  
Cumberland,  .  . 

c.  t  

Fayetteville,  
Fayetteville,  
Fayetteville,  

c.  t  
c.  t  
c.  t  

layette,  
Washington,  .  . 
Lincoln,  
Brown,  
Washington,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Dorchester,  .  .  . 

Fayetteville,  

c.  t  

32 
449 
617 

sh  

FELICIANA,East,. 
FELICIANA,  West, 

8,247 
8,629 

839 
485 
135 
367 

576 
183 

150 
776 
498 
984 
235 
243 
249 
251 
502 
470 
199 
288 
419 
388 
429 
230 
220 
767 
581 
464 
180 

300 
118 
50 
115 

"76 
82 
43 
313 
55 

'l76 
221 
242 
230 
114 
30 
89 
88 
46 
109 
72 
156 
158 
228 
37 
51 
158 

Clermont,  

199 

Fellxville,  

Cumberland.  .  . 

tsh 

2,017 

2,784 

FENTRESS,  

County,  .... 

Ten. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
F.T. 
Vt. 
M.T. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
N.  H. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
O. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Ken, 
In. 
S.C. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
A.T. 

Ferguson  

tsh  

Centre          .  .  . 

1,743 
1,432 

Fermanagh,  A  . 
Fernandina,  

tsh  
c.  t  

Nassau,  

1,822 

Fevre  River,  

tsh  

[owa,  
Bottetourt,    .  .  . 
Allegany,  
Washington,  .  . 
Washington,    . 
Hancock,  
Merrimack,  .  .  . 
Columbia,  
Dutchess  

Findlay,  A. 
Findlay,  East,  
Findlay,  West,  
Finley,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

tsh.  and  t..  . 

1,327 
1,219 
1,218 
301 
797 
568 
8,292 
2,169 
338 
1,229 
1,143 
596 

Ke 
Vc 
Re 
Ue 
Wd 
Le 
Vd 
Uf 
Uf 

?j 

Jg 
Nl 

Gg 
Kh 

Ak 

Fishersfield,  

Fishing  Creek,  
Fishkill  
Fitchburg,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Worcester,  .... 
Huron,  
Cheshire,  
Kings    . 

Fitchville,  
Fitzwilliam,  
Flatbush,  C. 
Flatlands,  D 
Flat  Lick,  P.  O.  .  .  . 

tsh  
t  
tsh.  and  c.  t 
tsh  

Kings,  
Christian,  
Bartholomew,  . 
Kershaw,  
Somerset,  

Flat  Rock,  
Flat  Rock  P  O 

tsh  

t 

Flat  Rocks 

FLEMING  

13,449 

Flemingsburg,  

t  

Crawford,  

1,177 

109 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            51 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

c.  t  

Ken. 
N.J. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
In. 
Va. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
Al. 
Ken. 
0. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
F.T. 
Al. 
In. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Ken. 
In. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Va. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Mi. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
Mo.  T. 
Geo. 
M.T. 
11. 
La. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Al. 
M.T. 
Al. 
11. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
F.T. 
Geo. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Al. 
La. 
Ken. 
11. 
N.Y. 

Kh 

642 

498 
82 
539 
336 
618 
91 
199 
423 
796 
507 
395 
390 
404 
260 
1,035 
996 
654 
872 
146 
634 
394 

79 
23 
56 
160 
76 
128 
152 
121 
146 
70 
127 
123 
34 
111 
227 
189 
82 
133 
109 
142 
100 

Flemington,  

c.  t  

Hunterdon,  .  .  . 

Tf 
V  b 
Rd 
Hh 
Ph 

£g 
S  c 

Gl 
Jh 
Le 
V  d 
Td 
Te 

?oP 
Gn 
Dh 

Sf   • 
Id 
Sc 

?!j 
Li 
I  h 
Ih 
Uf 
Mf 
Pi 
Sf 
Vf 
P  i 
Do 
Sf 
Jl 
Jm 
Co 
Uc 
Mn 
De 
Mo 
De 
Dh 
Ep 
Tb 
Tb 
Go 
Cc 
Ho 
Ge 
Jo 
Uc 

iq 

Io 
Ld 
Gb 
Hn 

Eq 
II 

Uc 

793 
1,461 

Fliming,  
Flinn   

tsh  

tsh 

ZJayuga,  
Lawrence,  .... 

Flint  Hill,  

t  

Flintstone,  

t  

Alleghany,  .... 

Florence      

tsh 

964 

c.  t 

Lauderdale,  .  .  . 

Florence,  

t  

62 
760 
454 
2,851 

Florence,  
Florida,  

tsh  
t  

Berkshire,  .... 
Montgomery,.  . 

tsh  

Florida 

t 

Florida,   

t  

Escambia,  .... 
Mobile,  
Park,  

Florida 

t 

Florida,  

Florisant,    .                . 

tsh  

t 

Montgomery,.  . 
St.  Joseph,  .... 
Oneida          .  .  . 

Flowerfield,  
Floyd,    

tsh  
tsh   

1,699 

FLOYD,  

FLOYD,  

County  .  .  . 

FLOYD,  
FLOYD,  

County,  .... 



4,347 
6,361 

Jefferson,  

570 
237 
291 

37 
263 
122 

Flushing,  
Flushing,  
FLUVANNA,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

2,820 
1,662 
8,221 

Belmont,  

176 
291 
136 
1,115 
190 

76 
217 
51 
138 
101 

Fire-Place,  

t  

Suffolk        

Fordsville,  

Cumberland,  .  . 

Fordsville    

Forks,  

tsh 

Northampton,  . 

1,989 

FORSYTH,  

County  .    .  . 

c  t 

702 
1,204 
435 
677 
937 
712 
882 
883 
1,162 
518 
524 
988 
1,060 
904 
763 
760 
424 
940 
849 
597 
1,037 
866 
1,278 
847 
792 
416 

60 
170 
58 
152 

174 
356 
117 
31 
217 
223 
223 

145 
230 
118 
47 
73 
207 
71 
511 
113 
75 
309 
192 
39 

Fort  Adams,  

Wilkinson,  
Washington,  .  . 
Bryan,  . 

Fort  Ann,  
Fort  Argfyle,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

3,200 



Fort  Barrington,  .... 

Mclntosh,  .... 
Chippeway,  .  .  . 

Fort  Brady,  

Fort  Chartres,  

Fort  Coquilles,  or  Pike 
Fort  Covington,  

Orleans,  

tsh  

Franklin,  
Franklin,  

2,901 

Fort  Crawford  

Fort  Crawford,  

Crawford,   .... 
Butler 



Fort  Dale,  

Fort  Dearborn,  

Cook    .... 

Fort  Early,  
Fort  Edward,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Lee,..  
Washington,  .  . 
Franklin,  
Earlv 

'  1,816 

Fort  Gadsden,  

Fort  Gratiot,  

St.  Clair,  
Brown,  
Montgomery,  .  . 
Plaquemines,  .  . 
McCracken,  .  .  . 
Pope,  
Washington,  .  . 

Fort  Jackson,  



Fort  Jefferson,  

Fort  Massac,  
Fort  Miller,  

t  



52                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

"190 
209 
192 
168 
60 
231 
94 
235 

"e 

7 
80 
139 
75 
141 
81 

'is 

Baldwin,  
Russell,  
Baldwin,  

Al. 
Al. 
Al. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
O. 
A.  T. 
M.T. 
La. 
La. 
La. 
Al. 
Geo. 
In. 
Al. 
M.T. 
R.  I. 
In. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
0. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
Mas. 
Me. 
Mas. 
N.H. 
N.H. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Mo. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ken. 
In. 
11. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

Fo 
In 
Fo 
ZAg 
Td 
Jp 
Ke 
ZAk 
Ab 
Dd 

S? 

Hm 
Jn 
le 
Hm 
Fc 
We 
Gf 
Ud 
Sb 
Ne 
Qd 
Pe 
Mf 
Wd 
Ya 
Wd 
We 
Wb 
Sf 
Te 
Nf 
Qf 
Sf 
Cg 
Zb 
Sc 
Ni 

Pg 
Jh 
Hf 
Fi 

Zb 
We 
Vb 
Vb 
Vd 
Wd 
Ve 
Tb 
Pd 
Sd 
Sd 
Te 

S£ 
Tf 

Qg 

Ni 
Re 

982 
772 
983 
1,220 
401 
873 
437 
1,303 
1,305 
1,197 
1,210 
1,283 
737 
717 
561 
839 
1,090 
376 

Fort  Plain  

. 

Montgomery,.  . 
Decatur,  

!  Fort  Scott,  

Fort  Seneca,  
Fort  Smith,  

tsh  

490 

Crawford,  

Fort  Snelling,  

Fort  St  John    .  . 

Fort  St.  Leon,  

Jefferson,  
Plaquemines,  .  . 
St  Clair  

Fort  St  Phillip 

Fort  Strother,  

Fort  Valley,  

Allen  

Fort  Williams      .    .  . 

Talladega,  .... 
Brown  

Foster      

tsh    

Providence,  .  .  . 

2,672 
7,619 

FOUNTAIN,  

Four  Corners,  

Rensselaer,  .... 
St.  Lawrence,  .  . 
Trumbull,  .... 
Livingston,  .  .  . 
Clearfield  

401 
454 
309 
361 
227 
285 
412 
678 
413 
460 
543 
171 
233 
254 
121 
141 
951 
658 
389 
273 
124 
551 
623 
808 
689 
492 

29 
106 
169 
234 
144 
137 
22 
77 
20 
25 
75 
76 
75 
231 
28 
103 
147 
57 
87 
231 
203 

"50 
102 
91 

18 

Fowler 

tsh 

1,447 
629 

Fowler    

tsh   

Fox    

tsh  

437 
919 
1,165 
677 
2,313 
1,541 
447 
998 
1,996 

Fox           .    . 

tsh 

Columbiana,.  .  . 
Norfolk,  

Foxborough,  B  . 

Foxcroft        

, 

Penobscot,  .... 
Middlesex,  .... 
Hillsborough,  .  . 
Grafton,  

Francestown      .  .  C. 

Franconia,  C. 
Frankford,  

tsh  
tsh  

Montgomery,.  . 

Frankford,  

Frankford,  
Frankford,  

tsh  

trough,  .  .  . 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Philadelphia,  .  . 
Pike  . 

1,275 
1,633 

Frankford     ... 

Frankfort,  

. 

Waldo  

2,487 
2,620 

Frankfort,  
Frankfort,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Herkimer,  .... 
Greenbriar,  .  .  . 
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Franklin,  
Clinton,  
Franklin,  
Hancock,  
Merrimack,  .  .  . 

Frankfort    .... 

. 

FRANKFORT 

Frankfort,  

Capital,  .... 
c.  t  
c.  t  

1,682 

Franklin,  

382 
1,370 
24,525 
1,129 
29,501 
1,662 
1,196 
11,312 

. 

FRANKLIN,  
Franklin    

County  .... 

Franklin,  

556 

70 

FRANKLIN,  

Franklin,  

t 

Norfolk  

410 
362 

31 
33 

t  

New  London,  .  . 

FRANKLIN,  

Franklin    

t     

Cattaraugus,.  .. 
Delaware,  .... 

324 
342 
373 

240 
150 

188 

279 
93 
106 
74 
54 
22 

Franklin,  
Franklin,  
Franklin    

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

tsh 

2,786 

Bergen  .  .  . 

3,449 
1,574 
3,352 
35,037 

1,588 
638 
583 

tsh  

Gloucester,.  .  .  . 
Somerset 

Franklin,  
FRANKLIN,  
Franklin,  
Franklin,  
Franklin,  

tsh  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Adams,  

85 
236 

248 

37 
214 
137 

Allegany,  
Bradford,  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                                53 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

181 
222 
103 
93 
212 
186 
14 

tsh  

Fayette,  
Greene,  
Huntingdon,  .  . 
Lycoming,  
Venango,  
Westmoreland, 
York,  

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
N.  C. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
F.  T. 
Al. 
Al. 
Mi. 
Mi. 
La. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
0. 

o. 
o. 

O.  ! 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

0. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In 

O  f 
Ng 
Pf8 
Re 
Oe 
Of 
Qf 

8i 

PKi 

Kl 
Im 

iq 

Gl 
lo 
Co 
Co 
Cq 
Hk 
Hk 
Jh 
Hj 
Kg 
Kg 
Kh 
Jh 
Mf 
Mf 
Kg 

£? 

Lf 

Mg 
Me 
Lf 

Lg 
Mf 

Jg 
Lf 

Ig 

Ih 
Hh 
Hg 

Ig 
Hg 

Ig 
Hf 

1,465 
2,347 

204 
229 
161 

Franklin,  
Franklin,  
Franklin,  
Franklin,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  
tsh     

203 
279 
214 
100 

410 
2,168 
1,003 
14,911 

Franklin,  C. 
FRANKLIN,  
Franklin,  
FRANKLIN,  
Franklin,  
FRANKLIN  

tsh  
County  .  .  •  t 

c.  t  

Pendleton,  .... 

171 

171 

10,665 

c.  t  

587 

333 

10,107 

Franklin,  
FRANKLIN,  

c.  t  

Heard,  

762 

143 

FRANKLIN,  

County,  .... 

11,078 

Franklin 

t 

850 

238 

FRANKLIN,  

Franklin 

4,622 

t 

Franklin 

1,149 
1,344 

115 
141 

c.  t  

St.  Mary's,  

FRANKLIN,  

15,620 

c.  t  

Williamson,  .  .  . 

732 

18 

FRANKLIN,  

County 

9,257 
282 
14,741 
1,302 
945 
2,032 
1,219 
485 
1,057 
739 
800 
938 
382 
803 
1,080 
739 
797 
2,269 
1,132 
10,190 

c.  t  

Simpson,  

705 

165 

FRANKLIN     .  . 

County    .  .  . 

tsh  

451 

479 
486 
291 
336 
399 
389 
392 
355 
307 
326 
387 
410 
338 
481 
340 

87 
98 
123 
149 
82 
2 

81 
116 
36 
127 
133 
78 
53 
119 
84 
79 

Franklin,  

tsh  

tsh.     .      .  . 

Clermont,  
Columbiana,  .  . 
Coshocton,  .... 
Franklin 

tsh  

Franklin,  B. 
Franklin 

tsh  
tsh    .... 

Franklin    

tsh  

Jackson,  

Franklin,  
Franklin,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh    . 

Knox,  
Licking,  

Monroe 

Franklin,  B. 

tsh  

tsh  

Richland,  
Ross,  

tsh  

Franklin,  
Franklin,    

tsh  
tsh  

Stark,  
Warren,  
W"ayne  .... 

Franklin,  
FRANKLIN,  
Franklin,  
Franklin,  

tsh  

tsh.  
tsh  

tsh 

Floyd  
Harrison,  
Hendricks,  .... 
Henry  

602 
608 
598 
528 
593 
562 
611 
625 
613 
541 
603 

119 
120 
26 
57 
20 
9 
38 
57 
40 
80 
89 

Franklin,  .  . 

tsh    

Franklin,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

1,081 
329 

Franklin,  .  .  .  .  :  
Franklin,  
Franklin,  
Franklin,  

[n. 

Montgomery,.  . 

[n. 

[n, 
[n. 
In. 
I] 

?i 

\i 

Fi 

Ch 
Bh 
Kg 

Jg 
Dp 
Pd 
KP 
Pf 

Riolev,  .  . 

Franklin,  
FRANKLIN,    

tsh  

County 

Washington,  .  . 

4,083 

3,484 

FRANKLIN,  
Franklin    

County,  .... 

Mo. 
Mo. 
O. 
O. 
La. 
N.  Y. 
jleo. 
Pa. 

t  

1,021 
397 
481 
1,150 
324 
829 
172 

53 
1 

84 
81 
279 
187 
114 

t  

Franklin,  

331 

87 

Franklinton,  b  . 

t  

c.  t  

Washington,  .  . 
Cattaraugus,  .  . 
Lowndes,  
Huntingdon,  .  . 

Franklinville,  

tsh  
c.  t  

903 

Frankstown,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

E2 


54                                             CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

lief. 
Letter 

Fopula 
tion. 

D.  fr 
Wash 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Northampton, 
Chenango, 
Muskingum,  .  . 
Kent    

Va. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Del. 
Geo. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Md. 
Md. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
O. 
In. 
O. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
0. 
In. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Md. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
Me. 
Me. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md 
M.  T. 

Si 
Sd 
Lf 

Sgr 

Mo 

Sf 

Qg 

Q! 
a 

Jh 
I  i 
M  f 
Hh 
Lf 
Di 
Od 
Lf 
Hh 
Rf 
Yb 
Pd 

Kg 
Me 
Td 
Tf 
Xb 
Xc 
Of 
Mf 

& 

Rd 
Od 
Ne 

Ne 
R  e 

lg 
K  e 

Ke 

?f 

23 
34 
34 
10 
735 
16 

185 

118 
51 

Frankville,  

t  

"i 

t  

13 

202 

78 

Frederica  

t 

Glynn 

tsh  

Montgomery,.  . 

1,047 
45,789 

FREDERICK,  .... 
Frederick,  

t  

Cecil,  

99 
43 

64 
76 

Frederick^  

c.  t     

Frederick,  

4,427 
26,046 
3,308 

*24 

8 

"l61 

FREDERICK,  .... 

c.  t  

Spotsylvania,  . 
Gallatin,  
Washington,  .  . 

56 
548 
610 
337 
620 
382 
894 
360 
373 
632 
157 
620 
336 
58 
328 
352 
201 
646 
559 
225 
297 
463 
424 
317 
335 
293 
279 
258 
86 
493 
491 
88 
161 
343 
361 
618 
325 
77 
283 
100 
75 
142 
205 
548 
550 
367 
381 
379 
910 
494 
656 

66 
54 
59 
89 
103 
52 
170 
315 
33 
122 
47 
29 
269 
50 
141 
47 
36 
62 
36 
197 
107 
78 
41 
140 
355 
226 
212 
147 
78 
36 
35 
23 
51 
307 
295 
53 
266 
40 
184 
41 
139 
175 
96 
75 
55 
160 
42 
138 
213 
109 
83 

t  

Fredericksburg,  •  .  .  .  . 

t  

t  

t  

Washington,  .  . 
Knox,  
Madison,  
Chautauque,.  .  . 
Licking  

Frederick  Town,  
Frederick  Town 

t  

c  t 

Fredonia,  

t 

t  

1,421 

Fredonict)  

c  t 

Crawford,  
Union    

t  

Waldo 

867 
1,505 

tsh  

Cattaraugus,  .  . 
Baltimore,  .... 
Portage,  

tsh  

342 

Freehold,  
Freehold    

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

Greene,  
Monmouth,  .  .  . 
Somerset  

5481 

724 
2,623 

, 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Armstrong,  .  .  . 
EJarrison,  
Warren  

t 

Freeport,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

1,191 

^ 

Bristol,  
^ortlandt,   .... 
Chautauque,.  .  . 
Mercer,  
Venanjjo 

1,909 
1,051 
420 
457 
1,070 

tsh  

French  Creek,  
French  Creek,  
French  Creek,  
Frenchtown  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Bradford,  
Cecil,  

French  Town,  

f. 



Frenchtown,  
French  Town,  

tsh  

Monroe  

Monroe,  
York,  

M.  T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 

N.Y. 
Me. 
N.Y. 

£ 

Friedensburg,  
Friends'  Settlement,  . 
Friends'  Settlement,  . 
Friendship   .  .      .  ,B 

t  

Schuylkill,  .... 
Cattaraugus,  .  . 

Od 
Od 
Yc 
Pd 

634 
1,502 

;sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Allegany,  
Ann  Arundel,  . 
Susquehanna,  .  . 
Lancaster,  .... 

Friendship,  

Md. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

Rh 
Re 

3 

11 

Xb 

R'. 

Td 

Nk 
Dk 
3  S 



Front  Royal,  

Frederick,  .... 

Va. 
Md. 
Pa. 
Me. 
[n. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
Ten. 
0. 

Alleghany,  
Columbia,  .... 
Oxford,  
)ecatur,    



1,352 

Fugit,  

tsh  

Fulton,  

Oswego  .  .    . 

Fulton,  

tsh   

Schoharie,  .... 
?owan,   

1,604 
l',089 

Fulton,  

Fulton,  

Tipton 

Fulton,  E. 
Fulton,  

tsh  
tsh  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            55 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr.  | 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

FULTON,  

11. 
Mo. 
S.  C. 
Md. 
S.  C. 
F.  T. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
O. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
11. 
N.Y. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
11. 
O. 
O. 
N.J. 
N.Y. 
La. 
N.Y. 

o. 

Me. 
Mas. 
Me. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
Al. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O. 
In. 
N.Y. 
0. 
Pa. 
Mi. 
O. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Del. 
Del. 
Md. 
D.C. 
Va. 

Df 
Bh 
Nm 

SI 

JPPC 

H 

Jh 

Pd 
Jl 
Re 
Dd 
Ud 
Do 
Hj 
Ih 
Fi 
Lh 
Lh 

?f 
ft 

Lf 
Yb 
Wd 
Ya 
Ji 
Sd 
Ch 
Ch 

Jg 
Qc 

1! 

Me 
Re 
Qd 
Pd 
Pd 
Qd 
Me 

Ig 
Rd 
Lf 

2g 
Dn 

Kg 
Ye 
Sd 

Rg 

Ne 
Rf 

Sg 
Sh 

Sg 
Qh 
Qh 

1,841 

c.  t  

Walkway,  
Sumpter,  
Washington,  .  . 
Spartanburg,  .  . 

967 
506 
67 
459 

32 
50 
100 
122 

Fulton  P.  O  

Funk's  Town,  

t 

Furnace,  P.  O  

GADSDEN,  
Gaines,  
GoinesboTO^,  

4,895 
1,833 

tsh.  and  t..  . 
c.  t  

392 
652 
472 
517 
359 
626 
349 
990 
364 
1,087 
699 

254 

79 
91 
60 
248 
123 
172 
326 
51 
53 
25 

Jackson,  

37 

Gaines  XI  Roads,  P.  O. 
Gainsville,  
Gainesville,  
Galen,  

tsh  
c.  t  
tsh  

1,934 

Hall,  
Wayne,  

3,631 

c.  t.  

Jo.  Daviess,  .  .  . 
Columbia,;  
^opiah,  
Sumner,  ...... 

Gallatin,  

tsh  

1,588 

Gallatin,  

c.  t  

c.  t  

GALLATIN,  

9,254 
7,405 
9,733 
1,093 
2,960 

GALLATIN,  
GALLIA,  

Gallipolis,  
Galloway,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

Gallia  

362 
179 
387 
1,260 
412 
370 
589 
416 
673 

108 
71 
28 
93 
36 
50 
6 
53 
74 

jloucester,  .... 
Schoharie,  .... 
Iberville,  
Saratoga,  .  ... 
Knox  

Galveston,  

, 

Galway,  

tsh  

2,710 
220 
3,709 
1,023 
621 
6,674 

£ 

Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Worcester,  .... 
Penobscot,  .... 

^ 

GARRARD,  
Garrattsville,  

County,  .  .  . 

Otsego,  

351 

79 

GASCONADE,  .... 

c.  t  

jrasconade,  .... 
Prcble,  

1,545 

824 
1,631 

7,866 

939 
488 
361 

47 
93 
220 

Gasper,  
Gates,  

tsh  
tsh  

GATES,  

Gates  C.  H  

c  t 

Gates 

254 
934 

141 

98 

Marengo,  

15,813 

GEA  VGA   

County  .  . 

Geddesburg  .           b 

Onondaga,  .... 
Livingston,  .  .  . 
Allegany,  

344 
345 

294 

135 

226 

279 

Geneseo,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh 

2,675 
219 
52,147 

Genesee  .... 

GENESEE,  

330 
348 
585 
308 
392 
169 
1,032 
409 
583 
346 
116 
289 
137 
107 
122 
98 
2 
76 

179 
180 
53 
159 
17 
168 
67 
13 
44 
108 
55 
228 
33 
7 
40 
63 

"92 

tsh    

Ashtabula,  .... 
Jennings,  
Cayuga,  
Delaware,  .... 
Fayette,  

771 

Geneva,  

tsh 

Genoa,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh 

2,768 
658 
2,426 

Georges,  D. 

tsh  

. 

Franklin 

39 

1,258 
1,094 

Lincoln  .  . 

Georgetown,  

tsh  

Madison,  

Lancaster,  .... 
Mercer 

t  

Northumberl'nd 
Kent  

t  

.j.  ..  . 

George  Town,  

c.  t  
t  

Sussex,  
Kent  

George  Town,  
George  Town,  

t  
t  

Washington,  .  . 
Culpeper,  

8,441 

56                                           CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

George  Town,  
GEORGETOWN,.. 

District,  .  .  . 

Shenandoah,  .  . 

Va. 
S.  C. 
S.  C. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
11. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
In. 
In. 
Ten. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
11. 
Va. 
Ten. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
In. 
S.  C. 
N.  H. 
Geo. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
Ken. 
Vt. 

Ph 
Om 
On 
Lm 
Do 
Jh 
Kh 
Mf 

G  g 
Ub 
Sd 
Og 

If 

Mf 
Mf 

Tg 

15 

S  d 
Rk 
Nj 
Ud 
Og 
Sf 
Sf 
Oi 
Kh 
Jg 
Ig 

Qg 
Pf 

Od 

Qg 

Ud 
Ih 

Qj 

Ud 
Dd 
Pe 
Se 
Ek 
Gh 
Ih 
Hk 
Sd 
Td 
Xb 
Dg 
Ni 
Gk 
We 
Vd 
G  g 
Mn 
We 
Jl 
Vc 
Ud 
Jc 
li 
Ud 

Ill 

161 

19,943 

c.  t  

Georgetown,  .  . 
Warren,  

482 
631 
2,008 
534 
480 
287 
705 
535 
334 
209 
444 
509 
276 
329 
487 
604 
390 
356 
355 
335 
209 
142 
142 
258 
491 
487 
519 
77 
145 
346 
76 
355 
557 
197 
380 
1,012 
233 
283 

134 

34 
53 
17 
104 
132 
136 
58 
130 
200 
48 
311 
132 
91 
90 
33 
82 
176 
127 
39 
202 
104 
104 
180 
72 
90 
67 
40 
123 
326 
34 
26 
63 
75 
4 

*226 

184 



t  

c  t 

Scott 

1,334 
325 
93 

'  Y,897 
884 
2,408 
1,410 
6C2 
1,618 
956 
2,897 

George  Town*         •  *  • 

c.  t  

Brown,  

t  

t  

Vermillion,.  .  .  . 

t 

German,  

tsh  
tsh  

Dhenango,  .... 
Fayette  .  .    . 

German,  
German,  
German  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Clark  

Dark,  
Harrison,  

tsh  

tsh  

Montgomery,.  . 
Bartholomew,  . 
Herkimer,  .... 
Hyde,  
Stokes  

tsh  

German  Flats,  
Germanton,  

tsh  
t  
c.  t  

2,466 

Germantown,  B. 

tsh  

t 

Columbia,  .... 
Fayette 

967 

Germantown,  C. 

tsh  

Philadelphia,  .  . 
Philadelphia,  .  . 

4,634 

t 

t 

118 

t  

Montgomery,.  . 
Wayne 

t 

Germany,  B. 

tsh  
t  

Adams,  

1,517 

tsh  

Chautauque,  .  .  . 
Adams,  
Columbia,  

1,110 
1,473 
2,783 

Gettysburg,  
Ghent  

borough,  .  .  . 
tsh  

Ghent,  

t  

Gholsonville      

t  

Brunswick,  .  .  . 
Albany,  

Gibbonsonville,  
Gibraltar,  

t  
t  

405 
1,081 
5,801 
5,418 

Gibson,  
Gibson  

tsh  
tsh  

Clearfield,  
Susquehanna,.  . 

GIBSON,  

GIBSON,  

County,  .... 

tsh   .  . 

Washington,  .  . 
Bedford,  

601 
704 
338 
373 

585 
907 

80 
63 
92 

48 
71 
126 

t  

t 

Gilboa,  

t  

Schoharie,  .... 
Oxford,  

Gilcad,  

t  

377 

Gilead,  
I  GILES  

c.  t  
County  .... 

Calhoun,  

5,274 
18,703 
1,870 
864 

"sie 

GILES 

Gilford,  

Strafford,  
Franklin,  

504 
408 
685 
613 
500 

30 
86 
112 
146 
26 

Gill,  A. 

t  

Gill,  
Gillesonville  

tsh  
t          

Sullivan,  
Beaufort,  
Strafford,  

Gilmanton,  
GILMER,  

c.  t  
County  .... 

Gilsum,  A. 

tsh  

Cheshire,  
Ulster,  

642 

441 
320 

54 
51 

t  

GLADW1N,  

County,  .... 

c  t 

619 
59 

661 
423 

126 
111 

t  

Bennington,  .  .  . 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                           57 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

t 

Hartford  ...  . 

Ct. 
N.J. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
R.  I. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.J. 
Vt. 
Geo. 
O. 
N.H. 
11. 
Va. 
Va. 
O. 
N.J. 
Ten. 
Va. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
Vt. 
N.H. 
Me. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
S.C. 
Md. 
N.H. 

V  e 

Mgf 
Td 
Uc 
Ud 
Xd 
We 
Tg 

?r! 

Ri 
Ri 
Ri 

Sg 
Vb 
Mo 
Mf 
We 
Fi 
Qi 
Qi 

% 

?l 

Xc 
Qd 
V  c 
V  c 
Vd 
Ue 
Te 
Tg 
Sf 

sg 

fj 

L  m 
Mf 
Kf 

Jg 
Nf 
Mf 
le 
Vb 
Xd 
AZb 

Rg 

Sb 
Lk 

Qg 

We 
We 
Vc 
Wd 
Ud 
Dh 

51 

Mn 

Kj 

2,980 

335 
155 
305 
413 
4,130 
405 
462 
393 

6 
49 
126 
44 
53 
29 
30 
15 

Glassborough,  ...... 

t.  .  .  . 

Gloucester,.  .  .  . 
Stark,  

Glavis,  

t  

11 
2,451 

Glen,  

tsh  

Montgomery,  .  . 
Warren  

Glen's  Falls,  

t 

Glenville,  

tsh  

Schenectady,  .  . 
Essex,  

2,497 
7,510 
2,522 
28,431 
2,332 

t  

t  , 

Providence,  .  .  . 

GLOUCESTER,... 
Gloucester,  

tsh  
t  

Gloucester,  .... 
Gloucester,  .... 

151 
134 

47 
34 

GLOUCESTER,... 
Gloucester,  C.H.  

c.  t  
t  

Gloucester,  .... 
Gloucester,  .... 
Gloucester,  .... 

10,608 

166 
174 
134 
563 

82 
72 
34 
40 

Gloucestertown,  .  .A. 
Glover,  
GLYNN,  

tsh  
tsh  
County  .... 

686 
902 
4,567 
49 
2,208 

Gnadenhutten  

t.  . 

Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Hillsborough,.  . 
Pope,  

325 
463 
791 

108 
16 
160 

Goffstown,  
Golconda,  
GOOCHLAND,  .... 
Goochland,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
c.  t  

10,369 
"  323 

c.  t  

Goochland,  .... 
Hocking,  
Monmouth,  .  .  . 
Williamson,  .  . 
Orange  .... 

127 
373 
213 
726 
102 
535 
338 
465 
487 
388 
330 
266 
198 
119 
123 
259 
564 
286 
433 
470 
294 
310 
605 

28 
44 
78 
12 
70 
63 
187 
35 
42 
103 
32 
105 
101 
79 
83 
59 
94 
119 
39 
93 
155 
107 
185 

Good  Hope,  
Goodluck 

tsh  

t 

t  

t  

t  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Ontario  

2,988 
2,981 
772 
555 
617 
1,734 
3,361 

Gorham,  

tsh  

Sullivan 

Goshen    ...    .        .  . 

t 

Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Litchfield,  
Orange  .  • 

t  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t  . 

Goshen    

Cape  May,  .... 
Chester,  

Goshen,  East,  .  .  .  .G. 
Goshen,  West,  ...U. 
Goshen 

tsh  
tsh  

t. 

752 

799 

Chester,  

Goshen,  ....... 

t           .    . 

tsh  

Belmont  . 

1,987 
1,100 
1,033 
1,317 
1,058 

Goshen,  
Goshen,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh   . 

Champaign,  .  .  . 
Clermont,  .... 
Columbiana,  .  .  . 
Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Elkhart  . 

tsh 

Goshen,-*  

.  t  

Goshen  Gore,  ...BC. 
Gosport,  

Caledonia,  .... 
Rockingham,  . 

200 
103 

880 

495 
697 
43 
448 
503 
71 

55 

99 
35 
180 
139 

80 

Gouldsborough,  

Govan's  Town,  

Baltimore,  .... 
St.  Lawrence,.  . 
Grenville,  .... 
Frederick,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

1,430 

Graceham  Town  .  •  •  . 

t 

GRAFTON,  
Graflon,  ;  .  . 

38,632 
1,207 
1,439 

1,889 
1,681 

t  

Grafton 

N.  H. 

509 
452 
402 
397 
862 
590 
380 
623 

36 
94 
36 
20 
81 
82 
104 
157 

Grafton,  

t  

Windham,  .... 
Worcester,  .... 
Rensselaer,.  .  .  . 

Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
11. 
In. 
N  C 

Grafton,  

t  

Grafton,  
Grafton,  

tsh  
t  

Graham,  

tsh  

Grahams'  Bridge,  P.O. 

t  

Beaufort,  

s.c. 

Ten. 

GRAINGER  . 

County  .... 

10,066 

58                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

VtT" 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
S.C. 
O. 
A.T. 
Vt. 
N.  Y. 

Ref. 
.letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr 
Cap. 

70 
83 
16 
158 
1 
74 
141 

Wb 
V  d 
Ve 
R  c 
VI  m 
Kf 
Dk 
Ub 
Oc 
Kf 
Mg 
Me 
J  h 
Dd 
If 
AZa 
AZa 
Kj 
Vd 
Uc 

ft 

Lf 
Of 
Gh 
IhJ 
Lf 
Lf 
Jc 
Ed 

ft 

& 

li 

Nj. 
Hi 
Jf 
Ud 

Se 

Rj 

Rh 
Pd 
Qe 
Tf 

Qg 
Qg 

Kh 

Kg 
Kg 

Nf 
Kg 
Lh 
Kg 

J  g 
Mf 

Lg 
Mg 
Lf 

Lg 

97 
1,064 
2,722 
1,423 

570 
376 
345 
366 
500 
440 
932 

Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Hartford,  .... 

tsh.  and  t  .  . 

Lexington,  .... 
Marion 

tsh  

317 

Crittenden,  .... 

GRAND  ISLE,  .... 

3,696 

^Jiasrara    . 

398 
421 
288 
348 

298 
52 
122 
121 

3rand  Prairie,  
jrand  View,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Marion    . 

O. 
O. 
O. 
Ken. 
M.T. 
In. 
Me. 
Me. 
Ten. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
N.C. 
O. 
Pa. 
In. 
In. 
O. 
0. 
M.T. 
11. 
0. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
Me. 
Va. 
Ken. 
0. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa, 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 

432 
509 
676 
11,871 

Washington,  .  . 
Medina   . 

GRANT 

County  .... 

Iowa,  .... 

1,028 

.... 

GRANT             

County,  .... 

Grant  to  Hampden,.C 
Grant  to  Westford,  .  D 

Academy,  .  . 
Academy,.  . 

Washington,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 

69 
52 

543 
355 
440 
217 

209 
94 
63 
295 

Granville       

Hampden,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 
Monongalia,.  .  . 

1,649 

3,881 

,sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Granville     

GRANVILLE,  

County,  .... 

19,355 

1,784 

Granville,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

368 
196 
692 
604 
346 
345 

28 
174 
152 
77 
41 
50 

Westmoreland, 
Spencer  .        . 

tsh  

597 

Grass  Fork,  

tsh  

Licking  

82 
19 

Muskingum,  .  . 

GRATIOT,  

Gratiot's  Grove        •  . 

Jo.  Daviess,  .  .  . 
Preble   

972 
490 
151 

"227 
502 
560 

308 
94 

38 

'i59 
213 
44 

tsh  

1,772 

GRAVES,  
Gravesend,  E. 

2,986 
565 

tsh  

Kings,  

t. 

Cumberland,  .  . 

1,375 

7,675 
2,504 
590 
2,264 
797 

GRAYSON,  
GRAYSON,  
Grayson,  

County,.  .  .  . 

tsh  
t  

493 
349 
285 
229 
75 
321 
367 
222 
258 
91 
449 
437 
453 
296 
420 
367 

"504 
280 
363 
288 
364 
404 

97 
135 
177 
126 
94 
299 
225 
69 
241 
39 
106 
43 
71 
156 
55 
103 

li9 
125 
54 

146 
72 

38 

Berkshire,  .... 
Susquehanna,.  . 
Norfolk,  
St.  Mary's,  
Cattaraugus,  .  . 

Great  Bend  .... 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t 

Great  Mills 

t  

Great  Valley,  
Greece 

tsh  
tsh  

647 
2,571 
801 
1,798 
2,554 
807 
846 
1,119 
1,529 
1,117 
962 
14,801 
1,985 
1,871 
537 
443 
1,097 
1,731 

Green,  A. 
Green,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Sussex,  

Franklin,  
Adams  

tsh  

Green,  

tsh  
tsh  

Clark,  

tsh  

Columbiana,.  . 
Fayette,  
Gallia,  

tsh  

Green,  
GREENE,  

tsh  
County,  .... 

Green,  
Green,  
Green,  
Green,  
Green,  
Green,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Hamilton, 
Harrison,  ...    . 
Hocking,  
Monroe,  
Richland,  
Ross,.  t  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            59 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Cotters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

"Too 

81 
116 
122 
171 
92 
144 
20 
22 
23 
81 
511 

sh  

O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
M.  T. 
In. 
In. 

Lh 
Jf 
Mf 
Mf 

Ne 
Mg 
Id 

if 

953 
402 
1,011 
85 
299 
1,057 

407 
477 
329 
327 
311 
347 
639 
548 
572 
598 
520 
1,037 

Green,  

tsh  
tsh  

Stark,  

Stark     

Green,  

tsh  

Trumbull,  .  .    . 

tsh  

tsh  

St.  Joseph,  .... 
lancock,  

Green,  
Green  

tsh  
tsh       

tsh  

Morgan,  

In. 
In. 
M.T. 

Hg 

Jg 
Gb 

tsh   

1,438 

jreen  Bay,  
GREENBRIER,  .  .  . 
Sreenbush,  
jJreen  Camp,  

tsh  

Va. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Pa. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
N.Y. 

Ni 
Ud 
Kf 
Qff 

9,006 
3,216 
260 

tsh.  and  t..  . 
tsh  

lensselaer,  .  .  . 
Vlarion,  
Franklin,  

373 
418 
77 
382 
614 
614 
360 
434 
582 
310 

1 

47 
59 
18 
42 
42 
231 
111 
22 
126 

Fairfield,  

H! 

74 

c.  t  

Putnam,  

Greencastle,  A. 

tsh  

5utnam,  

E« 

Q  c 

Green  Creek,  

tsh  

Sandusky,  .... 
iennebeck,  .  .  . 
Chenango,  .... 

O. 
Me. 

N.Y. 
N  Y. 

Ke 

Xb 
Sd 
Td 

Ng 

?F 

444 
1,324 
2,962 
29,525 
18,025 
752 
1,130 
6,413 
12,549 
15,026 
1,854 
14,410 
3,880 
4,242 

'  7,674 
944 
1,540 
3,144 
1,455 
654 
1,310 

;sh.  and  t.  .  . 
County,  .... 

GREENE,  
GREENE,  

County,  .... 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 

jrCO. 

Al. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

Greene,  

tsh  
tsh  

Greene,  
Indiana  ...... 

218 
181 

211 
148 

GREENE,  
GREENE,  
GREENE,  

^eunty,  .... 
bounty,  .... 

Qk 
Km 
Fn 
Fo 

iV 

nS 

Gg 

®S 
Wd 
Vd 
Uc 
Pf 

GREENE,  

GREENE,  

GREENE,  
GREENE     .  . 

County 

Greene,  
GREENE,  

tsh  

Parke,  

620 

47 

Hillsborough 

455 
396 
417 
136 
348 
248 
170 
367 
369 
426 
399 
522 
621 
633 
486 
479 
936 
354 
553 
90 
219 
315 
628 
883 
530 

42 
95 
40 
144 
287 
140 
67 
23 
92 
67 
102 
21 
203 
98 
40 
217 
168 
33 
30 
53 
108 
85 
44 
43 
56 

Greenfield  

c.  t  

Franklin,  
Saratoga   

Greenfield,  
Greenfield,  

tsh  
tsh  

Bedford,  

Greenfield,  

tsh  

Erie,  

Nd 
Se 
R  f 

Greenfield,  

tsh  

Luzerne  .  .     .  . 

Greenfield,  
Greenfield  
Greenfield,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Fairfield,  
jJallia,  
Highland,  

O. 
0. 
O. 
0. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
N.H. 
N.C. 
A.  T. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
Md. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Al. 
In. 

L  g 
Lh 

It 
\l 

Hh 
Xc 
Lk 
Dk 
Ud 
Vb 
S  g 

Pj 
O  j 
Km 
Gn 
I  g 

1,751 
446 
399 
525 
133 

Greenfield,  

tsh  

c.  t  

Hancock,  
La  Grange,  .  .  . 

Greenfield,  
Greenfield,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Rockingham,.  . 
Buncomb,  .... 
Crittenden,  .... 
Columbia,  .... 
Orleans,  

680 

Greenleesville,  P.  O.  . 

c.  t  . 

Green  River,  a. 

t  

t  

784 

Greensboro',  

t  

t  

Caroline,  ...    . 
Mecklenburg,  . 
Guilfbrd 

Greensboro'  
Greensboro9  

c.  t  
c.  t  
t  

Greene 

Greensboro',  

tsh  

Henry,  

60                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Kef. 
Letter 

Popula 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.fr. 

_Cap. 

125 
199 
170 
90 
71 
55 
101 
276 

Greensburg,  A. 

tsh  
t  

West  Chester,  . 

N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.C. 
S.  C. 
S.C. 
Geo. 
Al. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
0. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 
Va. 
Mas. 
R.I. 
R.  I. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
O. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
In. 
N.J 

Ue 

Og 
Of 
li 
Lf 

Jf 

Si 

®3 

Lh 
Lh 

Qg 

Td 

Ne 

Pg 
Oi 
Qk 
LI 
LI 
J  m 
Ho 
Co 

H 
LJ 
Gi 
Jf 
Hg 
Eh 
Di 
Pi 
Vd 
We 
We 
Ue 
Uc 
Sg 

If 
Sf 
Le 
Xb 
Qd 
Re 
Ne 
Qf 
Qf 
Nf 
Q  f 
Hg 
Tf 

2,195 

252 
217 
192 
625 
390 
559 
513 
354 

Greensburg,  

c.  t  
e.  t  

Westmoreland, 
Greene,  
Richland,  
Decatur,  
Randolph,  
Grayson,  

810 
669 
19 

"966 

t  

c.  t  

Green's  Fork,  
Greensville,  
GREENSVILLE,.  . 
Green  Tree  P  O.  .  .  . 

tsh  
c.  t  

7,117 

Stewart 

774 

94 

GREENUP,  

13,138 

204 

Greenup,  ...    . 
Franklin,  .... 
Greene          .  . 

428 
95 
356 
281 

132 
43 
51 
244 
139 
133 
97 

t. 

Greenville,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

2,566 

Mercer,  
Somerset,  .... 
Augusta,  .... 
Pitt     

Greenville,  

tsh  
t  

539 

153 
175 

277 

Greenville,  
GREENVILLE,  .  .  . 

c.  t  

District 

16,476 

Greenville,  .  .  . 
Merriweather, 
Butler,  

507 
753 
903 
1,121 
454 
45" 
715 
501 
602 
801 

117 

111 
143 
87 
273 
276 
177 
103 
109 
20 
210 
126 
69 
15 
19 
75 
35 
81 
44 
54 
64 
105 
58 
51 
96 
236 
36 
29 
241 
84 
29 
18 
61 
48 
49 
33 
30 
43 
160 
257 
237 

Greenville,  

c.  t  
c.  t  

Jefferson,  

.;... 

c.  t  

Greenville  Coll'e.  P.O 
Greenville,  

Greene  

c.  t  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

Muhlenburg,  . 
Dark 

217 
1,057 

Greenville,  

Floyd  . 

Bond,  

c.  t  

Wayne,  

908 
170 
392 
406 
402 
257 
412 
195 
150 
194 
159 
384 

Greenway,  

t  

Nelson,  
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Kent,  
Kent    

Greenwich,  

c.  t  

813 
1,591 

1,818 
3,804 

, 

Fairfield  
Washington,  .  . 
Cumberland,  .  . 
Gloucester,.  .  .  . 
Warren,  
Berks,  

Greenwich,  A. 
Greenwich,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh     . 

3,897 
912 
2,657 
4,486 
1,407 
416 
695 
899 
1,110 
632 
2,070 
967 

Greenwich,  
Greenwich,  F. 

tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

Oxford  

587 
309 
205 
296 
143 
136 
263 
191 
613 
184 
1,095 
372 
516 
526 
429 
355 
308 
338 
338 

Greenwood,  
Greenwood,  
Greenwood,  B. 
Greenwood,  B. 
Greenwood  A. 
Greersburg,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Columbia  

Perry,  
Beaver    

Gregg,  A. 
Gregg,  

Griggstown,   

tsh  
tsh  

1,563 

Ulaiborne,  
Sew  London,.  . 
Grafton   . 

Mi. 
Ct. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O 

C  n 
We 
We 
Vb 
Wd 
Ve 
Rd 
Pd 
Qd 
Mf 

'  2,212 
687 
836 
1,925 
4,801 
3,597 
1,388 
1,703 
18,036 

Groton,  

t  

Caledonia,  .... 
Middlesex,  .... 
!^ew  London,.  . 
Tompkins,  .... 
Allegany,  
Jivingston,  .  .  . 

Groton,  
Grove,   
Groveland,  
GUERNSEY,  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 
sh  
sh  
County  .... 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                             61 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

etters 

opula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
kVash. 

.  fr. 
ap. 

V.  Y. 
V.C. 

Vt. 
Me. 
Vt. 
t. 
N.Y. 
'a. 

n. 
'a. 
Md. 
). 

O. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Jeo. 
'a. 
Geo. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Ct. 
'n. 
N.J. 
Ken. 

d 

A 

Y"a 

d 
e 
d 

$5 
V 

R  ff 

274 
8,737 
481 
655 
1,760 
2,334 
2,636 
2,875 
625 

385 

9 

GUILDFORD,  .... 

t  

564 
672 
413 
317 
331 
84 
352 
583 
143 
53 
319 

78 
71 
124 
50 
105 
46 
103 
13 
88 
45 
179 

Guilford,  

'enobscot,  .... 
Wmdham,  .... 
ew  Haven,.  .  . 
henango,  .... 
franklin,  

Guilford,  

Guilford,  

h  

Guilford,  

h  

Guilford,  

h.  

Guilford,  

h  

endricks,  .... 

altimore,  .... 
Vumbull,  .... 
allia  ,  
abell,  
attaraugus,.  .  . 

Gustavus,  
Guyan,  
Guyandott,  T  

h  
h  

N  e 
Lh 
Lh 
Od 
m 
f 
Cl 
Tf 
Tf 
Tf 
V  e 
GS 

«f 

841 
329 

404 

352 
307 

13,289 
1,402 
10,671 
2,200 

'  3,024 

344 

\GWINNETTt  
Gwynedd,  D. 
\HABERSHAMj.... 

h  

[ontgomery  ,  .  . 

157 

96 

229 
229 
215 
335 
673 
144 
728 
379 
433 
211 
68 
296 
467 
339 
196 
205 
395 
178 
17 
414 
434 
13 

63 
63 
59 
25 
122 
36 
128 
88 
56 
197 
101 
124 
90 
268 
88 
114 
18 
101 
32 
130 
29 
17 

t  

Haddam 

t  

Vtiddlesex,  .... 
ullivan,  
Gloucester,.  .  .  . 
Todd,  

Haddan,  

tsh  

Haddonfield,  

Hadensville,  

Hadley   C. 

lampshire,  .  .  . 
Saratoga,  
Northampton,  . 
Washington,  .  . 
^uscarawas,.  .  . 
Warren,  
Allegany,  

Vlas. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Md. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 

Vd 
Uc 

S  i 

Qg 

Mf 
Uc 
Pd 

Qf 

£Ja 

Pf 

Tg 
Vd 
Xd 
Rf 
Pj 

1,686 
829 

"io2 

721 
655 
1,845 

Hadlev,  .  . 

sh  

Hadlock,  

.  t  

1  Hager's  Town,  

Hap-ue     . 

sh    

Haight,  
Haines,  
Hairstonville 

tsh  
sh  

lalifax,  
Saratoga,  .... 
Centre,  

Va. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.J. 

Vt. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Va. 

N  C 

Halfmoon,..'  A. 
Halfmoon,  
Halfway    

sh  
sh  

2,042 
1,092 

'  1,152 
70 
1,77 
28,03 
17,73 

Turlington,  .  . 
Vindham,  .  .  . 
'lymouth,  .  .  . 
)auphin,  .  .    . 

Halifax,  . 

1  Halifax,  C. 

1  Halifax,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

\\HALIFAX  

\\HALIFAX,  
\\Halifax,  

f! 

Hh 
Rf 
Yb 

31 
Ue 
Pd 
Rf 
Mm 
Dg 
Ei 
Ve 
Sd 
Xd 
Tc 

c.  t  

Halifax,  

N.  C. 

21 
22 

86 
130 

1  Halifax,  C.  H. 

c.  t  

Halifax,  

Va. 
Geo. 
In. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
11. 
11. 
Ct. 
N.Y 
Mas. 
N.Y 

'll,74 
37 

1,87 
3,96 

1  HALL  

1  Hall 

tsh 

65 
9 
59 
13 
36 
29 
36 
15 
58 
91 
84 
30 
33 
45 

130 
29 

c 

17 

128 
83 
281 
56 
78 
136 
164 
29 
85 
23 

IHallam,  

I  Hallowell,  

tsh  

York  

Kennebeck,  .  . 
Chesterfield,  .  . 
Duplin,  
Dutchess,  .... 
Erie,  
Berks,  

1  Hallsboro',  

I  Hallsville  

'  3,35 

II  Hamburg,  

tsh  

. 

Edgefield  
Caluoun,  
Union,  
New  Haven,  . 
Delaware,  .  .  . 
Essex,.  . 



t  

t  

t  

3,39 
1,23 
74 
1,32 

11  Hamden,  
I  Hamilton,  C 
1.  HAMILTON,  

tsh  
t  

62                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

96 
72 
35 
51 
117 
96 
134 

Hamilton,  
Hamilton,  
Hamilton,  C. 
Hamilton,  
Hamilton,  C. 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Madison,  
Gloucester,  .... 

N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
F.  T. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
Pa. 
La. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
In. 
Del. 
Me. 
Mas. 
O. 
Mas. 
Va. 
N.H. 
Md. 
Va. 
N.H. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
N.C. 
M.T. 
Me. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
Ken. 
O. 
In. 
11. 
Md. 
S.C. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Mo. 

Sd 

Tg 

Rg 
Qg 

Sf 
Qk 
Jn 
Kp 
Fm 
Ik 
Jg 
Jg 

It 

if 

Hh 

Gg 
Fh 

Qg 

Bn 
Qf 
Sb 
Hh 

Sg 
Zb 
Vd 
Me 
Vd 

Pg 
Wd 

Rg 

Oh 
Xd 
Ve 
Sc 
Uc 
Rii 
Te 
Xd 
Vd 
Vd 
Nj 
Ld 
Zb 
Zb 
Wd 
Vc 
Ud 
Se 
Km 
Ep 
Hi 
Ke 

Ig 

Cf 

Pg 
Ml 
Of 
Re 
Cg 

3,220 
1,424 
1,049 
1,461 

355 
182 

83 
88 
206 
258 
776 

Northampton,  . 
Martin  .  •  . 

c  t   

HAMILTON,  
Hamilton,  
HAMILTON,  
HAMILTON 

553 

C.  t  

Monroe,  

916 

150 

2,276 
52,317 
1,079 
1,372 
186 
1,666 
1,757 

Hamilton,  
Hamilton,  
Hamilton,  
Hamilton,  
HAMILTON,  
Hamilton,  
Hamilton,  
HAMILTON,  
Hamilton  Ban,  

c.  t  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  

Butler,  

488 
389 
392 
465 

101 

7 
87 
88 

Jackson,  
Warren,  

tsh  
tsh  
County,  .... 

608 
618 

63 
103 

Sullivan  

2,616 
1,379 

tsh  

Adams  

84 
1,248 
136 
447 
678 
119 
652 

42 
348 
78 
180 
152 
5 
60 

Washitta 

t  

Mifflin 

Hammond,  
Hammond,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
t.  

St.  Lawrence,.  . 

767 
540 

Kent 

t  

Penobscot,  .... 

2,020 
31,639 
530 
30,254 
11,279 
913 

HAMPDEN,  
Hampden,  
HAMPSHIRE,  

tsh  

327 

170 

HAMPSHIRE,  

County,  .... 
t  

Rockingham,.  . 
Baltimore,  .... 
King  George,.  . 
Rockingham,.  . 
Windham,  .... 
Oneida  

464 
64 
86 
476 
367 
390 
449 
199 
231 
474 
371 
384 
379 
539 

30 
56 
96 
51 
36 
107 
73 
96 
100 
53 
88 
99 
151 
13 

t       

t 

t.  

1,102 
1,101 

t  

t  

Hampton,  

tsh  
c.  t  

Washington,  .  . 
Elizabeth  City,  . 
Orange,  

1,069 

Hamptonburg,  

tsh  

t 

1,365 
583 
745 
918 

Rockingham,  .  . 
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Surry,  
Wayne 

Hampton,  East,...  B. 
Hampton,  West,..  D. 
Hamptonville,  
Hamtramck,  
HANCOCK  

t  
t  
t  
tsh  
County,  .... 

24,336 
653 
1,217 
472 
1,052 
766 
11,820 
1,962 
1,515 
813 
1,436 
483 

t  

Hancock,  .  . 
Hillsborough  .  . 
Addison,  
Berkshire,  .    .  . 
Delaware,  .  . 

683 
449 
492 
373 
301 

85 
43 
37 
140 
129 

t  

t  

t  

tsh  

HANCOCK,  

'  HANCOCK  

HANCOCK,  

HANCOCK  

HANCOCK,  
HANCOCK,  
Hancock  Town  

t  

Washington,  .  . 
Union,  

92 
457 
190 
375 
971 

125 
103 

168 
168 
177 

Hancockville,  P.  O..  . 

Hannas  Town,  
Hannibal,  
Hannibal,  

t  
tsh  
c.  t  

Westmoreland, 
Osweffo,  .  . 

1,794 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                              63 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Kef. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 

Wash 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

t.     .  .  . 

Oswego,  
Graflon,  
Plymouth,  .... 
Chautauque,  .  .  . 
Burlington,  .  .  . 
Morris,  
Beaver,  

N.  Y. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
N.  Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 
O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Mas. 
In. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
Ken. 
In. 
Ken. 
N.J. 
M.T. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.  J. 
Geo. 
Va. 
O. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Md. 
Ken. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
0. 
M.T. 
Md. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.  Y. 

Rc 
Vc 

Xd 
O  d 

Tg 
Tf 

Nf 
Sf 
Se 
Sf 

Nf 

5! 

JM*f 
M  f 
Lf 
Lf 

Ig 
Qi 
Sf 
Qi 
Xd 
Gh 
Nd 
Ek 
Fk 
I  i 
Kf 
Kf 
Hi 

if 

Te 
Dd 
Vb 
Vd 
Tf 
Mo 
Og 
Mf 
Se 

Rg 
Rg 

Kj 
Ne 
01 
Lf 
Ld 

Qg 

Ne 
Y  b 
Od 

Nf 
Se 

II 

;&. 

Qg 

Sd 

375 

489 
439 
360 
167 
225 
254 
181 
215 
184 
248 
80 

168 
54 
27 
315 
18 
59 
231 
88 
107 
91 
228 
27 

t  

2,361 
1,303 
2,614 
2,859 
3,718 
2,355 
1,102 
1,173 
348 
1,572 

t  

t  

Hanover,  
Hanover,  A. 
Hanover,  
Hanover,  A. 
Hanover,  
Hanover,  G. 
Hanover,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
borough,  .  ,  . 
County,  .... 

Northampton,  . 
Washington,  .  . 
York,  

HANOVER,  

16,253 
1,664 
2,029 
44 
709 
323 
855 

Hanover,  
Hanover,  

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

Butler,  
Columbiana,  .  . 

493 
292 
283 
354 
364 
570 
102 
.  150 
104 
434 

106 
145 
138 
41 
62 
23 
20 
75 
18 
29 

Hanover,  
Hanover,  
Hanover,  
Hanover  C  H 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  

Licking,  

Richland,  
Shelby  

Hanover,  
Montgomery,  .  . 

Hanover,  New,  
Hanover  Town       .    . 

tsh  
t  

1,344 

t  

Plymouth,  .... 

1,030 
385 
1,104 
11,665 
4,868 
12,849 
210 

Harberson,  
Harbor  Creek,  
HARDIMAN,  
HARDIN,  

tsh  
tsh  

Erie,  

d39 

278 

HARDIN,  
HARDIN,  

County,  
Countv«  .  • 



c.  t           ... 

439 
656 
522 
559 
236 

66 
118 
100 

8 
78 

Hardinsburgj  

c.  t  
t  

Breckenridge,  . 

316 

t  

Shelby 

tsh  

Sussex,  

2,588 

t  

Hardwick    

t  

Caledonia,  .... 
Worcester,  .  .  . 
Warren,  
Bryan,  

1,216 

1,885 
1,962 
6,798 
1,072 

551 
390 
240 
677 

27 
63 

82 
182 

t  

Hardwick,  
Hardwick,  
HARDY,  

tsh  

t  

Hardy,  
Harford 

tsh  
tsh 

Holmes,  
Susquehanna,  . 

341 
264 

80 
156 

999 
16,319 

HARFORD,  

County,  .... 

Harford,  ... 

t 

Harford 

61 

53 

HARLAN,  

2,929 

t  

Mercer,  

260 
446 
386 
546 
62 
305 
652 
335 
249 
282 
429 
403 
529 
1,235 
52 
313 

228 
132 
19 
20 
92 
244 
53 
338 
218 
173 
33 
39 
85 

174 
124 

t  

Marion           . 

tsh  

Delaware,  
Macomb,  
Washington,  .  . 
Crawford,   .... 
Somerset,  
Chautauque  .  .  . 

535 

Harlow,  ........... 

t 

t  

925 
1,989 

Harmony,  
Harmony,  

tsh  
t  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Butler,  
Susquehanna,  . 
Clarke,  
Delaware,  
Union,  ....... 

Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
0. 
In. 
Mo.T. 
Va. 
N.Y. 

341 
1,441 
241 

Harmony,  
Harmony,  
Harmony,  
Harmony  Miss  Station, 

t 

Jefferson,  
Broome,  

64                                             CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

62 
178 
94 
26 
42 
118 
69 
221 
124 
121 
93 
140 

"46 
164 
132 
117 
12 
87 
156 

Harpersfield,  
Harpersfield,  
Harpersville,  
Harpeth    

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
t  

t   . 

Delaware,  .... 
Ashtabula,  .... 
Shelby,  
Williamson,  .  .  . 
Cumberland,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 

N.Y. 
O. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Me. 
Me. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
0. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
A.T. 
Ten. 
O. 
O. 
Vt. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
M.T. 
Va. 
La. 
11. 
Va. 
O. 
0. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
In. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 

Td 
Me 
Hm 
Hk 
Yc 
AZb 
Te 
Ne 
In 
Ke 
L  m 
Sc 
Rf 
Ak 
Ek 
Mf 
Mf 
Vb 
Xb 
Ue 
Ng 
Jh 
Mf 
Kf 

Jg 
Lh 

fg 
Lg 
Lf 
Lf 

Lg 
Kg 

Tg 

M! 

Hh 
Gg 

!g 

lA 

Gh 
Jg 
Jg 
Ld 
Ph 
Bo 
Dh 

Qj 

Nf 
Le 
Ji 
li 
Gh 
Xb 
Vc 
Ve 
Ve 
Uc 

1,976 

1,145 

361 
346 
792 
712 
576 
718 
235 
261 

"446 
583 
422 
101 
1,108 
878 
300 
332 
520 
567 
253 

t  

1,352 
1,118 

2,581 

Harrington,  ........ 

t  

Harrington,'  
Harris,  
HARRIS,  

tsh  
t  

Butler,  

5,105 
113 

tsh  

Sandusky,  .... 
Richmond,  .... 
Lewis  

Harrisborough           . 

t  

Harrisburg,  
HARRISBURG, 

tsh  
Capital,  
c.  t  
t  

712 
4,312 

Harrisburg,  

Conway,  
Hay  wood,  
Stark,  

t  

47 
12 
19 
1,068 
1,085 
14,722 
13,234 
20,916 
529 
1,245 
781 
173 
365 
726 
477 
715 
773 
1,318 
545 
1,086 
10,273 

t  

Stark  

Harris  Gore,  ....  D. 

t  

Caledonia,  .... 
Cumberland,  .  . 
West  Chester,  . 

t  

Harrison,  
HARRISON  .  .     .    . 

tsh  
County,  .... 

HARRISON,  

HARRISON  

County,  .... 

Harrison,  
Harrison,  
Harrison,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Champaign,  .  .  . 
Dark,  
Gallia 

459 
499 
370 
507 
383 
365 
361 
351 
403 
486 
395 
300 

"644 
531 
550 
614 
683 
514 
655 
559 
144 
1,186 
894 
168 
279 
361 
565 

62 
102 
116 
122 
62 
55 
21 
64 
17 
90 
49 
132 
.  t  .  . 
79 
64 
23 
124 
118 
79 
83 
33 
122 
251 
113 
46 
132 
112 
30 

Hamilton,  

Harrison,  
Harrison,   A. 
Harrison,  
Harrison,  
Harrison,  C. 
Harrison,  
Harrison,  
Harrison,  
HARRISON,  
Harrison,  
Harrison,  
Harrison 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Knox,  
Licking,  
Perry,  
Pickaway,  .... 
Preble,  

Ross,  
Stark,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

Clay,  
Fayette  . 

Harrison,  

tsh    

Harrison,  
Knox,  

Union  .  .  . 

2,909 

Harrison,  
Harrison,    A. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Viff0,  . 

Harrison   

tsh    

Macomb  

427 

Harrisonburg 

c  t 

Rockingham,.  . 
Catahoola,  .... 

Harrisonburg,  
Harrisonville 

c.  t  

t 

Harrisville,  

t            .... 

Brunswick,  .  .  . 
Harrison,  

t.  .  .  .  .  

314 
500 
1,051 
5,191 
400 
1,294 
2,044 
51,131 
9,789 
2,420 

tsh  

c.  t  

HART,...    . 

Hart    .... 

t<?h 

722 
593 
483 

181 
31 
46 

Hartford,  

Oxford  

Hartford,     

Windsor,  

HARTFORD  

County 

HARTFORD,  . 
Hartford,  

Capital,  .... 
tsh 

Hartford 

335 
433. 

"56 

Washington,  .  . 

*  In  Harrison  township,  Stark  county. 
t  In  Nimishillin  township,  Stark  county. 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                              65 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Hartford  

c.  t  

Pulaski,  
Ohio  

Geo. 
Ken. 
0. 
O. 
In. 
Me. 
Vt 
Ct 
N.Y. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
Ten. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
O. 
O. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
Me. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Al. 
Al. 
11. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
Md. 
In. 
Ken. 
N.  H. 
Ten. 
Geo. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Ten. 
S.C. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
Ten. 
Al. 
Ken. 
Geo. 
Mas, 
Va. 
Me, 
N.  H. 
Ct 
N.Y. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 

Kn 
Hi 
Lf 

Ne 

Jg 
Yb 
Vc 
Ve 
PC 
Le 
Qf 
Qf 
Me 
Hj 
Sd 
Wd 
Lf 

Jg 
Xe 
Ue 

Ya 

Vd 
Sf 
Ue 
Rd 
Gn 
FL 
Df 
Sf 
Wd 
Vb 
Te 

Rg 

w'd 

Ki 
Vd 
Sf 
N  e 
Qh 
Hj 
Mn 
Kk 
Ok 
Ek 
HI 
Ki 
Im 
Vd 
Ri 
Xb 
We 
Ve 
Uc 
Lg 

Rg 

Sf 

709 
692 

OQO 

67 
154 
37 
175 
100 
42 
52 
22 
272 
106 
71 
71 
177 
41 
75 
90 
55 
68 
88 
23 
97 
128 
150 
96 
104 
113 
185 
26 
154 
121 
98 
29 
67 
116 
64 
41 
130 
43 

Hartford       

c  t 

242 
755 
859 

,         , 

Licking,  
Trumbull,  
Dearborn,  
Somerset,  

Hartford 

tsh  

ooo 

289 
536 
641 
476 
348 
407 
392 
179 
179 
336 
688 
363 
419 
366 
460 
486 
331 
699 
234 

Hartford,  

Hartland,  

t  

718 
2,503 
1,221 
1,584 

Hartland 

Windsor  

Hartford,  
Niagara,  

Hartland       .      .      .  . 

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  

tsh'.'.'.'.".!!! 

Hartland,  
Hartley,  
Hartleyton,  
Hartsgrove,  
Hartsville                   < 

1,735 

Union,  
Ashtabula,  .... 
Sumner,  
Otsego  

201 

Hartwick,  

tsh  

2,772 
1,600 
589 
99 
2,453 
1,516 
47 

Worcester,  .... 
Knox,  

Harvard,  

tsh  

, 

Barnstable,  .... 
Litchfield,  .... 
Somerset,  

j 

Haskell  Plantation,  .  . 

, 

Mecklenburg,  . 
Oswego,  
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Putnam,  

tsh  

1,494 
893 
835 

359 
381 
164 
299 
291 
898 
818 
842 
135 
456 
509 
256 
72 
577 
668 
463 

Hatfield,  

Hatfield,  F. 
Hattsville,  

tsh  

, 

Greene,  
Lauderdale,  .  .  . 
Tazewell,  
Delaware,  
Essex,  



Havana,  

, 

Haverford,  
Haverhill,  

tsh  

980 
3,896 
2,151 
2,306 

c  t       ... 

Grafton  

Rockland,  
Hartford,  .... 
Bartholomew,.  . 
Hancock,  
Rockingham,  .  . 

Havre  de  Grace,  .... 

, 

Haw  Creek,  

tsh  

Hawke,  E. 

520 
13,683 

HAWKINS,  

County    .    . 

Hawkinsville    ...... 

Pulaski 

710 
395 
175 

307 
43 

708 
603 

68 
113 
100 
336 
120 
6 
137 

. 

Franklin,  
Bucks  . 

1,037 
1,047 
796 

Haycock,  C. 
Hayfield,  
Haytnarket.  

tsh  
tsh  

Crawford,  

Pr.  William,  .  . 
Davidson,  .... 
Beaufort,  

, 

, 

'  4,578 

HAYWOOD,  

Chatham,  

320 

34 

HAYWOOD,  
Hazel  Green   

5,334 

738 
491 

169 
96 

Morgan,  

HEARD         

Heath,  

t  

Franklin,  
Northumberl'nd 
Oxford  

1,199 

412 
151 

575 
517 
346 
431 

360 
302 
189 

111 
92 
42 

48 
20 
52 
27 
186 
96 

Heatfisville,  

c.  t  
t  

915 
540 
1,939 
2,686 
84 
5,212 

t  

Grafton  . 

t  

Tolland,  

Hebron,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

Washington,  .  . 
Licking,  
Tompkins,  .  ,  ,  , 
Northampton,  , 

Hector,  

tsh  
t  

F2 


66                                           CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.fr. 

Cap. 

sh  

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa 

Rf 
Rf 
Sf 

55 

Tb 
Dl 
EC 
Sf 
Rf 
Rf 
Rf 
Of 
Uf 
A  m 
Re 
Qf 
Nk 
Fk 
Gi 
Gi 
Pi 
Hj 
Hg 

Ege 
We 
Am 
Qi 
Qe 
Le 

°J 
J  m 

lo 

Fi 

Je 

}f 

Ig 
Ih 
De 
Og 
Mf 
Hg 
Qe 
Dh 
Sf 

?J 

Sc 
Zb 
Km 
Ub 
Ub 
Se 

« 

Hh 
Bk 
Gk 
Ej 

4,124 
2,831 
2,208 
1,528 

148 
129 
185 
80 
81 
520 
1,074 
1,062 
183 
180 
115 
99 
192 
246 

38 
32 
85 
27 
24 
252 
124 

"93 
70 
33 

28 
170 
172 

Heidelberg,  C. 

sh  

jebanon,  

Heidelberg,  
Heidelberg,  E. 

sh  
tsh  

York,  

Pa. 
Pa 

St.  Lawrence,  . 
Phillips,  

N.Y. 
A.T. 
M.T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.  Y. 

Helena        . 

c.  t        .... 

c.  t  



Hellerstown,  

Northampton,  . 

Hemlock,  C. 
Hempfield,  East,  ,.F. 
Hempfield,West,.M. 
Hempfield,  
Hempstead,  
HEMPSTEAD,  .... 
Henderson,  
Henderson,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

1,681 
2,084 
3,898 
4,565 
6,125 
2,512 
2,428 

Lancaster,  .... 
Lancaster,  .... 
Westmoreland, 
Queens  

tsh  
;sh.  and  t  .  . 
County,  .... 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

A.T. 
N.Y. 

399 

148 
378 

173 

90 
106 

Huntingdon,  .  . 

Pa. 
N.C. 

Vtontgomery,.  . 

HENDERSON,  .... 
HENDERSON,  .... 

Ten. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
Va. 
Ten. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
N.  H. 
A.  T. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
Pa. 
0. 
In. 
Pa 
Mo. 
Pa. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
Geo. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
In. 
Mo. 
Ten. 
Ken. 

8,748 
6,659 
484 

c.  t  

Henderson,    .  . 

718 
188 
710 

180 
65 
15 

Xottoway,  .... 

HENDR1CKS 

3,975 
494 

Hendricks,  

tsh  
c.  t  

Shelby,  

574 
867 
472 
1,175 

30 
203 
15 
107 

Putnam,  

VEerrimack,  .  .  . 
Hempstead,  .  .  . 

Monroe,  
Lorain    ...... 

1,725 

28',797 
2,322 
129 
7,100 
10,566 
4,020 
12,244 
11,387 
262 
6,497 

HENRICO,...  
Henrietta,  

County,.  ..  . 
tsh  
tsh  

361 

389 

228 
133 

HENRY,1  

HENRY 

County    .  .  . 

HENRY  

HENRY,  

HENRY  

HENRY,  

HENRY,  

"536 
576 

"49 
71 

tsh  

tsh  .. 

Ripley,  

HENRY,  

41 
8C4 
48 
632 

Henry  Clay,  
Henrysburg,  c. 
Hensley,  

tsh  

tsh.  '.'.'.'.  .  .  . 
tsh  

177 

291 
583 

206 
886 
165 
59 

168 
108 
30 
97 
164 
74 
51 

Belmont   

Johnson,  
Lycoming,  .... 
Jefferson,  
Berks,  

c.  t  

Hereford    

tsh  

1,709 

Hereford,  

t  

Baltimore,  .... 

HERKIMER 

35,870 
2,486 
535 

tsh.  and  c.  t 
t.  

Herkimer,  .... 
Periobscot,  .... 
Oglethorpe   .  .  . 
Grand  Isle,  .  .  . 
Grand  Isle,  .  .  . 
Susquehanna,  . 

392 
676 
607 
545 
532 
265 

80 
77 
65 
68 
55 
157 

t  

Hero,  North,  
Hero,  South,  

c.  t  
t  

638 
717 

468 
8,539 

tsh  

HERTFORD,  .... 

Hertford 

County    .  .  . 

tsh 

Perquimans,  .  . 
Harrison,  
Boone,  

282 
626 
981 

167 
138 
1 

Heth,  

tsh  

1,281 

'  8,1  19 
5,198 

Hibernia    

t. 

HICKMAN 

HICKMAN  

County,  .  .  . 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                           67 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

sh  

Pa. 
S.C. 
Pa. 

Va. 
F.  T. 

Oe 
Mn 
Oe 

Si 

Kh 
Ub 
Kg 
Mf 

Sf 

Tf 

& 

Sh 

of 



260 
601 
265 
185 

865 
487 
556 

196 
101 
201 
63 
55 
111 
75 

Hickory  Hill  P.  O.  .  . 

Seaufort,  
^enango,  
ireensville,  .  .  . 

Hicksford,  

c.  t  

Hicks  Town    

c  t  .    .    .  . 

O. 
Vt. 
O. 
0. 
[n. 
In. 
In. 
N.  J. 

129 
2,038 
16,345 
820 

rranklin,  

HIGHLAND,  

,       •/»• 

duskingum,  .  . 
franklin,  
Jreene,  
fermillion,  .... 

349 
519 
663 
661 
183 
636 
387 
263 
217 
75 
43 
296 
670 
717 
809 

72 
76 
67 
88 
18 
95 
34 
54 
210 
38 
165 
41 
28 
164 
28 

tsh   . 

iighland,   
Highland    

sh  
tsh  



)verton,  

Ten. 
O. 

N  C 

Hilliar           

sh 

314 

Nash 

Hillsboro'  

Vashington,  .  . 

Pa. 
Md. 
Va. 

N.C. 

Hillsboro',  

Hillsboro',  

c.  t  

Hillsboro',  

Hillsboro'  

Al 

HI 

Hillsboro' 

Montgomery,  .  . 

11. 
N  H. 

We 
Tf 
Kg 
Ud 
Je 

37,724 

1,792 
2,878 
566 
2,446 

HILLSBOROUGH,. 

lillsborough,.  . 
Somerset,  
highland,  .... 
Columbia,  

N.H. 
N.J. 
O. 
N.Y. 
M.  T. 

465 
191 
441 
360 

24 
25 

74 
48 

Hillsborough,   

sh  
c.  t  

Hillsdale,  

sh  

HILLSDALE,  

Bucks,  

Pa. 
Md. 
O. 
Mi. 
In. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
O. 
A.  T. 
N.Y. 
0. 
O. 
Ken. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
Mas. 
N.H. 
Vt 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
Me. 
O. 

Sf 

Me 
Dn 
Hh 
Ub 
Xd 
Vd 
Ud 
Pd 
Xc 
Me 

Td 
Lg 

I? 

Tb* 
Mk 
Wd 
We 
Vb 
Vd 
Pd 
PC 
Pf 
Xc 
Wd 
Wd 
Xb 
Lf 

1,670 

168 
45 
349 

97 
41 
125 

Hilton    

Ann  Arundel,  . 
Medina,  

Hinckley,  
HINDES,  

tsh  

399 
8,645 

Martin,  

656 
507 
446 
413 
378 
310 
557 
318 
963 
356 

118 
38 
15 
81 
120 
281 
86 
141 
183 
62 

^hittenden,.... 
Plymouth    ..." 

1,165 
3,387 
937 
780 
919 
1,026 
511 

Hinsdale,  B. 

Cheshire 

Hinsdale,  E. 

Berkshire,  .... 
Uattaraugus,  .  . 
Oxford,  

Hinsdale,  

t  h 

tsh  

Portage 

Hix's  Ferry,  P.  O.  .  .  . 

Lawrence,  .... 

Hobart,  

HOCKING,  

County  .... 

4,008 
3,079 

377 
631 
236 
516 
422 
401 
513 
578 
370 
347 
385 
174 
527 
451 
408 
592 

29 
80 
253 
232 
160 
46 
38 
61 
63 
281 
248 
116 
72 
39 
24 
40 

Hodgensville,  

Hardin      .      . 

Hoffsville,  

. 

Hogansburg,  

Franklin 

• 

Lincoln,  
Worcester,  .... 
Grafton,  

Holden,  

1,719 
1,430 
422 
453 
1,071 

Holderness,  
Holland,  

t  

Holland,  

Hampden,  .... 
Erie,   

Holland,  
Holley,  

tsh  

t.  .  . 

t  

Huntingdon,  .  . 
York 

"2,272 
1,501 
1,304 
71 

Hollis,   ,.. 

t  

Hollis,   

Hillsborough,.  . 
Middlesex, 
Oxford 

t  

t  

HOLMES,  

County  .  .  . 

9,135 

68                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

~~74 
107 
121 
145 
151 
141 
80 
165 
122 
56 
90 
89 
9 
241 
36 
50 
29 
32 
44 
63 
59 
187 
142 
38 
85 
190 
94 
66 
17 
217 
105 
94 
225 
36 
46 
54 
44 
87 
93 
275 

tsh  

O. 
Pa. 
F.T. 

Geo. 
Mi. 
N.Y. 
0. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
In. 
N.C. 
N.H. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
S.  C. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
O. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
R.  I. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
Va. 
A.T. 
A.  T. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 

Kf 

Sf 

TIP 
L  o 

Do 
Rd 
Mg 
Se 
Te 
Sf 

£g 

Qk 
We 

Nf 

Rg 
Rg 

Ud 
Ud 
Yb 
Tc 

Sf 
Qd 
Qh 
Qf 
Ue 
Qd 
Te 
Sg 
Tf 
Nf 
Pf 
Pf 
Nf 

Rg 

Lf 
Lg 

Lg 
Ke 
Ml 
Pd 
Gi 
Gi 

Jg 
We 
Wd 
We 
Tb 
Qd 
Qd 
Si 
Qf 

O  m 
Sf 
li 
Oh 
Al 
Al 
AZa 
Re 
Kn 
Qd 

202 

414 
145 
971 
787 
1,128 
313 
342 
268 
262 
131 
662 
303 
465 
258 
44 
85 
401 
404 
626 
440 
212 
322 
48 
107 
295 
341 
287 
173 
183 
239 
127 
133 
243 
73 
349 
344 
356 
434 
447 
311 

Philadelphia,  •  • 

Holmes'  Valley,  

c.  t  

Washington,  .  . 
Applincr,  

Holmcsville,  
Holmesmlk,  
Homer,  
Homer,  

c.  t  
c.  t  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Pike,  
Cortland    

3,307 
636 

Athens,  
Wayne      

, 

Orange,  

Honeybrook,  L. 
Honey  Creek,  
Hookerston,  

tsh  
tsh  

1,788 

Vigo,  
Greene,  
Merrimack,  .  .  . 

886 

Hook's  Town 

> 

Hook's  Town   

, 

Baltimore,  .... 
Talbot     

Hook  Town 

- 

tsh  

Rensselaer,  .... 
Rensselaer,  .... 
Waldo,  

3,584 

Hoosick  Falls 

- 

1,541 
719 

tsh   

Hamilton,  

Hope   

, 

Yates... 

> 

Fauquier,  
Cumberland,  .  . 
Dutchess,  
Ontario,  

Hopewell,  

tsh  

951 

Hopewell,  

tsh  

2,198 

Hopewell  
Hopewell,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Hunterdon,.  ..  . 
Beaver  

1,953 
3,151 
1,491 
1,640 

1,924 
1,941 
999 
1,184 
1,510 
549 

Hopewell,  
Hopewell,  
Hopewell,  
Hopewell,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Bedford,  

Huntingdon,.  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
York,  

Hopewell,  
Hopewell,  
Hopewell,  
Hopewell,  P.  O  

tsh.  and  t..  . 
tsh  
tsh  

t 

Muskingum,  .  . 
Perry,  
Seneca  

York,  
Cattaraugus,  .  . 

HOPKINS 

6,763 
1,263 
67 
2,474 
1,809 
1,777 
827 
1,572 
1,365 

c  t           ... 

Christian,  .  .  . 
Warren,  .... 
Merrimack,  . 
Middlesex,  .  . 
Washington, 
St.  Lawrence, 
Steuben,  .... 
Steuben,  .... 
Accomack,  .  . 
Mifflin,  

745 
465 
481 
411 
374 
502 
296 
310 
180 
174 

206 
88 
7 
28 
34 
234 
199 
236 
240 
67 

t  

t  

t  

t  

Hopkinton,  
Hornby        «... 

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
tsh   

Hornellsville,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
t.  

Horrellstown  

t     

HORRY 

District   . 

5,245 

1,086 

Horsham,  E. 
Horse  Well  P  O 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Montgomery,.  . 
Barren  

153 
654 
217 

114 
119 
175 

Hot  Springs,  
HOT  SPRINGS,.  .. 
Hot  Springs  C  H  • 

t  

Bath,  

458 

c  t. 

Hot  Springs,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 

1,128 

778 
407 

60 
183 
161 

Houlton  Plantation,.  . 

579 
3,415 
7,369 
2,464 

Houndsfield,  
HOUSTON  .     ... 

tsh.  ....... 

Howard,  

tsh  

Steuben,  

311 

228 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            69 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 

Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

sh  

Centre  

Pa. 

N.C. 
Mo. 
Pa. 

Qe 
Mj 

If 
Tf 
Za 
Ne 
Ne 
Vd 
Uc 
Wd 
Ud 
Me 
Hi 
Sb 
Oe 
Xd 

1,295 

202 
423 

95 
195 

Ashe 

HOWARD,  

10,854 

Northampton, 

183 

209 
712 
293 
285 
406 
462 
446 
345 
336 
671 
469 
242 
442 
345 

92 
44 
117 
161 
174 
54 
76 
30 
29 
124 
124 
201 
185 
10 
261 

Howell,  

tsh  

Vfonmouth,    . 
Penobscot,  .    . 
Trumbull,  . 
Trumbull,  .    . 
Worcester,.    . 
fcutlaud  
Hillsborough,  . 
Columbia,  .... 

N.J. 

Me. 
O. 
O. 
Mas. 
Vt. 
N.  H 

4,141 
329 

722 
1,089 
1,674 
865 
1,263 
5,392 
772 

Howland,  
Hubbard    

tsh  
tsh  

Hubberton,  
Hudson,  or  Nott'm.W. 
Hudson,  

-  

City,  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

N.Y. 

O. 

Ken. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
N  Y 

Breckenbridge, 
St.  Lawrence,.  . 
Armstrong,  .  .  . 
Plymouth,  .... 

Hull     

198 
915 
6,187 

tsh  ... 

Pd 

£ji 

Pi 

Td 
Tf 
Lk 

§C 

Mk 
Sh 
Pf 

Qg 
Pf 

Re 
Of 
Ot 

Ei 
ft 

Ue 

Uf 
Kh 

\f 

Ml 
Rh 
Me 
Sd 
Nj 
Ml 
HI 

?! 

Le 
Le 
Kd 
Og 
Rk 
Rk 
Ue 
Vb 
CP 

HUMPHREYS,  .... 
Humphreysville,  P.O. 

Ten. 
S.C. 

Va. 

N.Y. 

Union,  
Lunenburg,  .  .  . 

"201 
358 

79 
55 

tsh  

1,960 
31,060 

HUNTERDON,.... 
Hunters  P.  O  

N.J. 

N  C 

531 
82 
233 
414 

277 
28 
191 
162 

Hunters  Town,  

c.  t  

Adams,  
Pocahontas,  .  .  . 
Lincoln,  
Dorchester,  .  .  . 

Pa. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Md. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ten. 

d: 
o. 

Vt 
Ct 
N.Y. 
O. 
0. 
In. 
S.C. 
Md. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
S.C. 
AI. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
0. 
O. 
M.T. 
Md. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
La. 



Hunting  Creek  Town, 
HUNTINGDON,  .  .  . 
Huntingdon,  D. 

Huntingdon             ,  . 

27,145 
1,284 

tsh  
c.  t  

Adams,  
Huntingdon,  .  . 

76 
148 
202 
204 
206 
823 
375 
397 
511 
294 
278 
479 
372 

21 
90 
92 
181 

184 
109 
105 
52 
33 
46 
198 
118 
90 

Huntingdon  
Huntingdon,  North,  .  . 
Huntingdon,  South,.  . 
Huntingdon,  
Huntingdon,  
Huntingdon,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  
tsh  
tsh  

1,572 
3,170 
2,294 

Westmoreland, 
Westmoreland, 
Carroll,  

160 
940 
923 
1,371 
5,582 
2,165 
694 

Ross,  
Chittenden,  .  .  . 
Fairfield,  
Suffolk,  

Huntington,  

j. 

Huntington,  
Huntington,  
Huntington,  
HUNTINGTON,  .  .  . 
Huntington  P  O.  .  .  • 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
County,  .... 

Brown,  
Gallia,  

499 
60 
324 
342 
361 
517 
726 
1,042 
319 

65 
59 
173 
89 
133 
69 
155 
96 
64 

Hunting  Town,  

, 

Huntsburg,  
Huntsville,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Geauffa*  . 

449 
1,149 

Otsego  •  •'••••• 

Huntsville,  

t. 

Huntsville,  
Huntsville,  
Hurley,  
HURON,  

c.  t  
c.  t  
tsh  

County 

Madison,  
Randolph,  .... 
Ulster,  

1,408 
13,341 

Huron,  
Huron,  
Hyatt's  Town,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Huron  •  

404 
510 
32 

125 
27 
69 

Montgomery,.  . 

HYDE  

County,  .... 

6,184 

Hyde,  C.H.  
Hyde  Park,  A. 
Hyde's  Park,  

c.  t  
tsh.  and  t..  . 
t  

Hvde 

387 
307 
550 

207 
68 
31 

Dutchess,  
Orleans           .  . 

2,554 
823 
7,049 

IBERVILLE,  

Parish 

70                                             CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Ickesburg,  
Independence,  
Independence,  

t  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Perry,  
Alleghany,  .... 
Warren,  

Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 

Al. 
A.T. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Del. 
Geo. 
N.C. 
S.C. 
Me. 
M.T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Mas. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
N.C. 
11. 
O. 
Ken. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
M.T. 
O. 
Me. 
Me. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
0. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
A.  T. 
A.T. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Geo. 

Qf 
Qd 
Tf 
Hn 
Ck 
Z  Ag 
Of 
Of 
Of 
Hh 
Hg 
Hff 
Sfi 
Jm 

gj 

O  m 
Xb 
Jd 
P  e 
Rf 
Re 
Id 
Ed 
Xd 
Uc 
Re 
Vb 
Nk 
Gf 
Lf 
Ki 
Ne 
Ko 
Ko 
Kn 
Jc 
Nf 
Zb 
Zb 

Si 

Uf 

Jg 
Qd 
Rd 
Lk 

3 

Yb 
Wb 
Uc 
Pf 
Rf 
Rf 
Qe 
S  e 
Qe 
Mh 

?i 

Kl 

126 
300 
215 

887 

39 

258 
59 
126 

877 
2,126 

INDEPENDENCE, 
Independence,  

2,031 

1,777 
14,252 
433 

c.  t  
tsh  

Jackson,  

1,129 
222 

177 
200 

Allegany,  

INDIANA,  

Indiana                  •  .  . 

c  t          .  . 

189 
647 
678 
573 
136 
711 
267 
474 
621 

157 

77 
58 

"49 
55 
201 
100 
32 

Indian  Creek,  
Indian  Creek,  
INDIANAPOLIS, 

tsh  
tsh  
Capital,  
Hundred,  .  . 

Lawrence,  .... 

1,935 

Sussex  ....... 

Indian  Springs,  P.  O. 

Butts 

t 

Currituck,  .... 
William  sburg,  . 

I 

Industry,  c. 
INGHAM 

t  

County 

902 

t  

286 
120 
350 

207 
46 
145 

t. 

Lancaster,  .... 
Onondaga,  .... 

Ionia,  

t     

IONIA 

IOWA,  

1,587 
2,949 
442 
2,199 
860 
14,918 

Ipswich       

c  t 

Essex    

459 
453 
365 

568 

27 
76 
163 
49 

Ira,  

t  

Rutland,  

Ira  . 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Orleans,  

IREDELL  

County  .... 

IROQUOIS 

Irville,  b. 

Muskingum,  .  . 
Estill 

133 
91 
713 

1,180 

348 
531 

226 

46 
71 
186 

Irvine,  
Irwin,  
IRWJN   

c.  t  
tsh.  

Venanffo.  • 

c  t 

763 
662 

121 
20 

Irwinton,  
ISABELLA        .... 

c.  t  

Wilkinson  



Island  Creek,  

tsh  
t  

Jefferson  
Hancock,  .  . 
Waldo  

1,855 
315 
674 
10,517 

267 
656 
650 

156 
83 
52 

t  

ISLE  OF  WIGHT,  . 
Isle  of  Wight,  C.H.  . 
Islip,  
Israel,  
Italy,  

c.  t  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh 

Isle  of  Wight,. 
Suffolk,  

208 
271 
502 
319 
290 
491 

84 
197 
106 
198 
163 
229 

1,653 
1,314 

1,092 
5,270 

Preble,  
Yates 

Ithaca    

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

Tompkins,  .... 
Buncombe,  .... 

Ivy,  P.  O  

IZARD,  

1,266 

Izard,  C.H.  

Izard,  

1,114 
640 
559 
419 
185 
136 
141 
213 
282 
255 

172 

49 
82 
42 
138 
22 
31 
104 
185 
149 

Waldo 

493 
514 
2,057 
440 
830 

Jackson,  

tsh  

tsh 

Washington,  .  . 
Cambria,  
Dauphin,  
Lebanon,  
Ly  com  ing,  .... 
Susquehanna,.  . 
Tioga,  

tsh  

Jackson,  D. 
Jackson,  
Jackson,  
Jackson,  
JACKSON,  
Jackson,  
Jackson,  
JACKSON,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

2,120 
641 

589 

c.  t  
c.  t  

County 

Northampton,  . 
Butts 

225 

707 

95 
51 

9,004 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            71 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

JACKSON,  
JACKSON,  

F.  T. 
Al. 
Al. 
Mi. 
Mi. 
Mi. 
La. 
A.  T. 
A.T. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

0. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 

M.T. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 

'HP, 

Fo 
Dn 

H 

Cp 
Ck 

c.i 

E\ 

li 

K  f 
Mf 
Kg 
Mf 
Kf 
Kg 
Lg 
Lg 
Lg 
Lf 
Lf 
Mg 

£* 
Lg 
Kg 
Lg 

Jg 
K  e 
Mf 
Ne 
Kf    ' 
Lf 
Jd 
Hg 
Hg 
Hf 
Gg 
Hf 

{« 

lg 

Gg 
Hg 

Hi 
Ih 
If 
Hh 
Hg 
Hg 
Hh 
Gg 

?j 

1 
GSg 
Gf 

12,700 

t  

977 
1,035 

159 

JACKSON,.--. 

JACKSON,  ........ 

Capital,  

1,792 

Jackson,  C.  H.  
Jackson,  
JACKSON,  

c.  t  
c.  t  

Jackson,  
East  Feliciana, 

1,073 
1,193 

213 
158 

333 

9,698 

c.  t  

Lawrence,  

994 

152 

JACKSON,  

c.  t  

Madison,  
Hickman,  .  .  . 

861 
859 
475 
460 
340 
396 
316 
497 
451 

147 

329 
100 
63 
80 
5 
81 
109 
92 

t  

Jackson,  
Jackson,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

916 
1,134 

605 
387 
481 
85 
1,367 
5,941 
136 
329 
626 
65 
603 
1,379 
593 
1,352 
1,044 
894 
1,552 
167 
1,080 
648 
125 
882 

Champaign,  .  .  . 
Coshocton,  .... 
Franklin  .... 

Jackson,  

tsh  
tsh  

Guernsey,  .... 
Hancock  
Highland  . 

tsh  

tsh  

JACKSON  

c.  t  

387 
391 
382 
361 
288 
475 
358 
351 
394 
397 
493 
434 
324 
298 
434 
356 

74 
66 
60 
31 
150 
79 
81 
49 
21 
58 
97 
111 
112 
152 
38 
98 

Jackson,  
Jackson,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Jackson,  
Knox  

tsh  

Monroe,  

tsh  

Montgomery,  .  . 
Muskinguni,  .  . 
Perry,  
Pickaway,  .... 
Pike,  
Preble,  

Jackson,  
Jackson,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Jackson,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh  

Sandusky,  .... 
Stark,  
Trumbull,  

Jackson,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh  

tsh  

Wayne,  

JACKSON  

County.   . 

Jackson,  
Jackson,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Bartholomew,.  . 
Boone,  
Carroll, 

•  

605 
610 
651 
640 
613 
532 
530 
628 
639 
559 

41 
52 

86 
64 
39 
40 
71 
55 
63 
28 

Jackson,  
Jackson,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Clay  
Clinton,  
Dearborn,  

Fayette 



Jackson,  

tsh  
tsh  

Fountain,  

Jackson,  
Jackson  . 

tsh  
tsh   

Greene,  

JACKSON  . 

4,870 

tsh  

595 
566 
650 
617 
595 
640 
623 
603 
563 
558 
583 
653 
633 

69 
40 
112 
42 
25 
102 
51 
30 
67 
35 
29 
81 
59 

tsh     ... 

Jackson,  

tsh  
tsh  

Martin,  
Monroe,  

Jackson,  
Jackson,  
Jackson,  
Jackson,  
Jackson,  
Jackson,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Morgfan  • 

Parke,  

Riolev. 

Rush,  
Shelby,  
Sullivan 

962 

Jackson,  
Jackson,  

tsh  
tsh  

Tippecanoe,  .  .  . 

72                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letter 

Popula 
tion. 

D.fr 

Was 

D.fr. 

Cap. 

Jackson,  
Jackson,  A. 
JACKSON,  

tsh  
tsh  

Washington,  . 
Wayne 

In. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
S.C. 
Geo. 
O. 
In. 
M.  T. 
Geo. 
F.  T. 
La. 
O. 
In. 
H. 
Pa. 
O. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
R.I. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
N.  C. 

Hh 

iff 

Ei 

ZAh 
Nn 
Mn 

Jd 
Ko 
Mp 
Dp 
Kh 
Ih 
Dg 
Qf 
Nf 
Vd 
Vc 
Uf 

Ri 
Qh 
We 
O  d 
P  i 
Ok 
Rk 

I 

Rd 
LI 
Zb 
Qd 
Km 
Ik 

X  b 

61 
51 

97 
69 

2,50 
1,82 

'  2,82 

Jackson,  
JACKSON,  

c.  t  

Cape  Girardeau 

85 

208 

t  

Colleton,  

57 
63 
49 
51 
57 
75 
80 
1,13 
45 
55 
83 
19 
28 
43 
44 
23 
9 

111 
144 
98 
69 
77 
111 
252 
67 
91 
102 
115 
90 
134 
54 
95 
163 
172 

Jacksonboro1,  
Jackson  burg     .    .  .b. 

c.  t  

Scriven,  
Butler,  

12 

t  

Jacksonopolis,  
Jacksonville,  
Jacksonville,  

c.  t  
c.  t  
c.  t  
t  

Jackson,  
Telfair  
Duval,  
Washington,  .  . 



t  

9 

t  

Switzerland,.  .  . 
Morgan,  
Centre  .  . 

Jacksonville,  
Jacobsburg 

c.  t  

t. 

"io 

1,35 
1,52 
2,37 

t  

Belmont,  
Cheshire,  
Windham,  .... 
Queens  

t  

Jamaica      .           ... 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Berkeley,  

JAMES  CITY,  

3,83 

Orange,  
Newport,  

8 
39 
33 
16 
32 
26 
60 
615 
45 
345 
541 
673 
400 

"653 

"eoe 

585 
530 
1,000 
611 
554 
338 

90 
25 
330 
67 
96 
116 
131 
109 
68 
128 
98 
78 
240 

33 

62 
153 
70 
28 
111 
32 

t 

8,01 

A 

Dhautauque,.  .  . 
Prince  Edward 
B  uilfbrd,  
Martin,  
Fentress,  
Russell,  

James  Town          .  .  . 

James  Town,  
James  Town,  

c.  t  



Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 

N.Y. 

"69 
100 

Jamesville  

Abbeville,  
Penobscot,  .... 
Steuben  ...  . 

S.  C. 
Me. 
N.  Y. 

115 
659 
13,131 

V,276 
196 
1,629 

2,074 
495 

Jarvis  Gore  ....... 

Jasper 

tsh 

JASPER,  

Geo. 
Ten. 
11. 
Me. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Mi. 
Me. 
N.H. 
N.  Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
tf.  C. 

Geo. 

c.  t  

JASPER,  

Jav 

Oxford  

T    J»  

Jay,  

Drleans,  
Essex,  
Uovington,  .... 

Vb 
Ub 
Eo 
Yb 
Wb 
Ud 
Sb 
Td 
Rd 
Te 
Of 

*0? 
Oe 

R£ 

}h 

j  m 

Jay,  ......'  

Jaynesville,  

tsh  

tsh  

JEFFERSON,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson 

County,  .... 
tsh  

Schoharie,  .... 
Tioga,  

48,493 
1,743 

369 
294 
237 
219 
215 

56 
186 
71 
187 
214 

Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
JEFFERSON,  
Jefferson,  

tsh  
sh  

;sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Morris  

1,551 
1,441 
1,292 
2,025 

Allejjany 

Greene,  

Jefferson,  

248 
74 
61 

175 
37 

109 

York,  

Jefferson   

Culpeper,  .  . 

JEFFERSON,  

12,927 

'owhatan,  .... 
Ashe,  

244 
399 
614 

35 

205 

98 

Jefferson  

c  t 

7,309 

c  t 

JEFFERSON,  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            73 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

JEFFERSON,  
JEFFERSON,  
JEFFERSON,  

Jp 
•r  m 
C  o 

8f 

Bl 
Kj 
Hk 
Ih 
Ih 
Kh 
Ne 
Lf 

Lg 
Kg 
Lf 
Mf 
Lh 
Nf 
Lf 
Kf 
Kg 

Jg 
Lf 

Lg 
Lf 

8 

Hf 

Th 
Hg 
Gg 
Gh 
Hj 
Fh 
Dh 
Ag 
Dh 
Bh 
Mp 
Mi 
Kh 
Lh 
Nf 
Qh 
Sf 
Of 
Of 

Jf 

Hh 

Ig 
Ih 
Ih 
Oh 
Vb 
Vf 
Kf 
Lf 
Qd 
Lf 

3,312 
6,855 
9,755 
6,846 

772 

Al. 
Mi. 
La. 
A.T. 
A.  T. 

JEFFERSON      .  .  . 

Parish 

JEFFERSON,  
Jefferson  C.H.  

County,  .... 
c.  t  

1,068 

22 

JEFFERSON,  
Jefferson    

Ten. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O 
O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

0. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
In.- 
In. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Geo. 
Va. 
Ken. 
In. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Va. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
O. 

11,801 

Rutherford,  .  .  . 

698 

21 

JEFFERSON,  

23,979 

t 

Jefferson,  
Adams,  
Ashtabula,  .... 
Coshocton,  .... 
Fairfield  

582 
449 
325 
346 
384 
427 
386 
309 
387 

44 

97 
191 
75 
16 
45 
10 
89 
84 

Jefferson,  

tsh  
tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  
t  

1,001 
370 
289 
96 
1,265 
613 
566 
441 
22,489 
311 
842 
409 
1,739 
1,240 
119 
1,403 
1,333 
1,695 
•   566 

Jefferson,  C. 

Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
JEFFERSON 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  

Fayette,  

Franklin  

Guernsey,  .... 
Jackson  

Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson,    A. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

Knox,  

265 
454 
410 
467 
350 
394 
500 
389 
402 
423 
467 

62 
58 
14 
71 
73 
28 
104 
62 
58 
79 
113 

Madison,  

Montgomery,.  . 
Muskingum,  .  . 
Pickaway,  .... 
Preble,  
Richland,  
Ross,  
Scioto  .  . 

t  

Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
JEFFERSON,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
JEFFERSON,  
JEFFERSON,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Cass,  

11,465 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Morgan 

603 

27 
60 
119 
40 

Owen,  
Pike,  
Putnam,  

632 
673 
604 

2,555 
2,592 

t  . 

Saline  .  . 

1,050 
866 
980 
744 

82 
144 

'212 
290 
66 
119 
218 
69 
108 
142 
142 
145 
119 
71 

Jefferson  Bar'ks.  P.  O. 
JEFFERSON  CITY, 

Capital,  
c.  t  

St.  Louis,  
Cole,  
Camden  

c.  t  

Tazewell,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Clark,  
Allegany,  
Caroline,  ...  . 
Montgomery,.  . 



352 
512 
592 
240 
68 
146 
164 

Jeffersonville  

t 

Jeffersonville,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

t  

tsh 

1,167 

t 

Somerset 

164 
481 
674 
524 

Jennings,  A. 
Jennings,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh  . 

Putnam,  
Crawford 

121 

Fayette,  

JENNINGS,  

3,974 

tsh  

Scott 

594 
175 
523 
293 
415 
363 
310 
378 

82 
133 
38 
224 
19 
90 
204 
18 

t.  .  .  . 

t  .  . 

Chittenden,  .... 
Suffolk,  
Union,  
Wavne 

1,655 

Jericho,  
Jerome,  

t  
tsh  
t  

321 
123 
2,391 
502 

Jersey,  

Jersey.  • 

tsh  
tsh  

T  »  U.Jf  1JC,  

Steuben 

74                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Kef. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

~~58 
102 
89 
179 
192 
81 

Jersey  City,  
Jersey  Shore,  

t  
borough,  .  .  . 
t               .    . 

Bergen,  
Lycoming,  .... 
Columbia,  

N.  J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 

N.Y. 
Va. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
11. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
M.T. 
Vt. 
R.  I. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Del. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
Al. 
Ten. 
11. 
Me. 
N.C. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.C. 
M.T. 
Md. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
Va. 
Va. 
Pa. 
11. 
Pa. 
N.H. 
N.Y. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Ten. 

T  f 
Qe 
Re 

Uf 
Qd 

Qj 
Jl 

Uc 

Ed 
Tc 
Vb 
Kf 
Gh 

Sf 

M 

Dd 

Vb 
We 
Pk 
Ok 
Ud 
Td 
Pf 
Sh 
Lf 
Ne 
Sd 
Ej 
Qk 
K  m 
Eo 
G  ra 

li 

AZb 

Rj 

Rf 
Kj 

Nj 
J  e 

Rg 
Rj 

R  c 
Qf 
Of 
Rd 
Id 
Mh 
Mh 
Pe 
Di 
Pe 
Vd 
Ub 
Mf 
Ub 
Rd 
Rf 
Jk 

224 
211 
198 
253 
321 
203 

t 

Jerusalem,  

tsh  
c.  t  

Yates,  
Southampton,.  . 

2,783 

JESSAMINE,  

9,960 

t  

Saratoga,  

437 

50 

JO.  DAVIESS,  .... 
Johnsburg,  

2,111 

985 
1,592 
510 

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
t 

W'arren  

462 
544 
461 
712 

85 
35 
64 
151 

tsh  

Champaign,  .  .  . 

Johnson,  
JOHNSON,  

tsh  

4,019 

Johnson,    
Johnson,    
JOHNSON,  

tsh  
tsh  

jf  nox  

693 
551 

131 

79 

1,596 

'  '1,079 
2,113 
10,938 

t.              ... 

1,036 
549 
387 

"36 
5 

Johnston,  
Johnston,  B  . 
JOHNS7VN,  

tsh  
tsh  

Franklin,  
Providence,  .  .  . 

t.  .          .... 

Randolph,  .  .    .  . 

336 
339 
415 
160 
113 
379 
292 
357 
879 

80 
35 
45 
138 
52 
33 
69 
96 
176 

t 

'  7,766 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

t.  .  . 

Montgomery,.  . 

Sussex          .  .  . 

t  

Licking,  ....    . 
Trumbull,  
Madison,  ...    . 
Dyer  

217 
400 

John's  Town,  

tsh  

t. 

t  

'  5,608 
13,345 
1,471 

JONES    

County      •  . 

1  JONES,  

County  .... 

JONES      

County 

Jefferson,  
Washington,  .  . 

819 
429 
830 
736 
255 
136 
468 
194 
557 
56 
248 
345 

40 
298 
154 
134 
194 
26 
392 
166 
108 
48 
189 
147 

c.  t  

c.  t  

t  

Washington,  .  . 
Camden,  
Lebanon,  
Lee  
Surry  .    .      .    . 

810 

c.  t  

t  

Jonesville,  

c.  t  
t  

Jonesville,  
Joppa,  .  , 

c.  t  
t  

Hillsdale,  
Harford 

...... 

t  

Camden,  
Onondaga,  .... 

t.  

JUNIATTA    

7,672 
2,205 
1,581 

Juniatta,  
Junius,  

tsh  
tsh       ... 

Perry,  
Seneca      •    ... 

131 

342 

44 
173 

KALAMAZOO,  .... 
KANAWHA,  

County  .... 

9,326 

Kanawha  Salt  Works, 

350 
219 
867 
285 
431 
515 
341 
523 
325 
175 
588 

308 
112, 

95 
188 
63 
138 
89 
146 
160 
66 
137 

t  

Clearfield,  

Randolph,  .... 
McKean,  

Keating',  

tsh  
c.  t  

493 
2,374 

787 
611 

Cheshire,  .... 

tsh  

Essex  .  . 

Keene,  
Keesville  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t 

Coshocton,  .... 

Kellogsville,  c. 
Kelly,  
Kelly's  Ferry,  P.O... 

t  
tsh  

Cayuga,  
Union,  

739 

Rhea,  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                              75 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

1).  fr. 
Cap. 

tsh  

Vt. 
In. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Me. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.H. 
N.Y. 
R.  I. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Del. 
Md. 
M.T. 
Pa. 
Va. 
S.C. 
Va. 
F.T. 
N.H. 
0. 
Ct. 
Ct. 
Me. 
Va. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
S.C, 
Pa. 
Ten. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
R.  I. 
R.  I. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Md. 
N.  C. 
Seo. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ken. 

Vb 

Jg 

li 

Mf 
Oe 
Oe 
Yb 
Xc 
Xc 
Qd 
Xd 
Od 
We 
Ue 
Ue 
Sg 
Sg 

Rg 
id 

Sf 

PS 

Nl 
Pi 

Wb 
Lf 
We 
Ve 
Za 
Ri 
Sf 
Ud 
Xb 
Qh 
Qh 
Ri 
Ri 
Uf 
Tc 
Uc 
Nl 

f? 
LJ 
Wd 
Vb 
Xe 
We 
We 
Ue 
Tf 
Se 
Sh 
Qk 
Km 
C  o 
Jk 
Gi 

314 

574 
230 
227 
356 
325 
317 
327 

51 

92 
124 
120 
110 
220 
230 

Kelso    A. 

tsh  

Dearborn,  
Princess  Ann,  . 
Duplin,  
Stark,  ,  .  .  . 

t  

Kenansville,  

c.  t  
t  

225 

Kenjua,  
Keniua,  

tsh.  ....... 
t  

Warren,  

KENNEBECK,  ... 
Kennebunk,  
Kennebunk  Port,.  .  .  . 

52,484 
2,233 
2,763 

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

York,  
York,  

518 
520 
303 
468 
363 

80 
82 
214 
45 
309 

Kensington,  F. 
Kensington,  

tsh  
t  

Rockingham,  .  . 
Chautauque,.  .  . 

717 

KENT,  

12,789 
2,001 
1,931 
1,145 
19,913 
10,501 

Kent,  

tsh  

Litchfield,  .... 
Putnam,  

318 
301 
103 

61 
101 
71 

Kent,   

tsh  

Kennet,  .    . 

tsh   

Chester       .... 

KENT,  

County,  .... 

KENT,  

County  .... 

KENT,  

Kernsville,  

t  

Northampton,  . 
Frederick,  .... 

195 

81 

102 
163 

Kerr  Town 

t 

KERSHAW,  

13,545 

Keysville     ....    ... 

Charlotte,  .  . 

190 
1,454 
558 
340 
377 
326 
698 
153 
130 
357 
648 

99 
560 
117 
74 
42 
49 
103 
90 
76 
17 
55 

Key  West*or  Allenton, 
Kilkenny,  
Kill  Buck,  
Killingly,  

c  t 

Monroe,  
Coos,  

"*27 
425 
3,257 

2,484 
138 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Windham, 
Middlesex, 
Penobscot, 
Lancaster, 
Chester,  .  . 
Columbia,  . 
Somerset,  . 

Killingworth,  

tsh  
tsh  

Kilmarnoc  

Kinderhook,  C. 
Kingfield,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
tsh  

2,706 
554 
6,397 

KING  GEORGE,  .  . 
King;  George  C  H  . 

c  t   

King  George,.  . 

78 

88 

KING  Sf  QUEEN,  . 
King  &t  Queen,  C.H.. 
KINGS,  
Kingsboro',  

County,  .... 

11,644 

c  t.        .... 

King  &  Queen, 

Montgomery,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Lancaster,  .    .  . 
Philadelphia  .. 
Sullivan  ...    .  . 

142 

49 

bounty,.... 

20,535 

419 
432 
455 
132 
425 
468 
495 
435 
389 
395 
313 
180 
223 
152 
316 
661 
1,164 
456 
752 

49 
55 
60 
102 
290 
36 
34 
34 
31 
39 
58 
14 
115 
115 
80 
31 
130 
159 
214 

Kingsbury,  
Kingsbury,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 

2,606 

Kmgsessing,  ....   D  . 

tsh  

1,068 

tsh  

Rockingham  .  . 
Addison,...      . 
Plymouth,  .    .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Ulster,  

929 
403 
1,321 
3,037 
3,663 
4,170 

Kingston,  
Kingston,  

tsh  
tsh  

c.  t  

Kingston,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

Middlesex,  .... 

Kingston,  A. 

tsh  

1,548 

Somerset  .      .  . 

Kingston,  

c.  t  

[<enior,  
Vtorgan,  

Kingston,  

Adams,  
Hoane,  



Kingston,  

c.  t  

*  Key  West,  or  Allentbn,  is  on  Key  West  Island,  one  of  the  Florida  keys.    For  its  location,  see 
the  supplementary  map  of  Florida. 

76                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
etters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap, 

25 
36 
12 

51 
86 
198 

sh  

)elaware,  .... 

(^ 
>. 
'a. 
Md. 
s.C. 
0. 

Lf 
L  g 

Qf 
S 
0  m 
Ne 
Qi 

582 
191 

392 
405 
107 

88 
488 
349 

Cumberland,  .  . 

.  t  

Villiamsburg,  . 
Ashtabula,  .... 

'1,038 
9,812 

sh  

KING  WILLIAM,  . 

rting  William,  C.  H.  . 
ftngwood,  

.  t  
sh  

£ing  William,  . 
lunterdon,.  .  .  . 

Va. 
N.  J. 

Va. 

N.  Y. 

Qi 

Tf 

°g 

S  c 

120 
184 
183 
380 
138 
292 
552 
673 
373 
770 
291 
348 
212 
215 
495 
625 
394 

27 
30 
261 
175 
76 
184 
43 
78 
105 
232 
108 
151 
180 
183 
104 
52 
21 

2,898 

Westmoreland, 
[Yumbull,  .... 
Caledonia,  .... 
'enobscot,  .... 

Va. 
O. 
Vt. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
£en. 
O. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
[n. 

Rh 
Ne 
Wb 
Z  a 
S  c 
r  i 
M  f 
Me 
Of 
Of 
X  c 
Yb 
Td 
KJ 

£jf 

Mf 
L  f 

N  f 

sh  

,    720 
401 
249 
2,505 

sh  

tsh  

ttrkland,  A. 
Kirksville    

sh  

jivingston,  .  .  . 
Belmont    

sh  

2,205 
1,018 
1,632 
526 
2,202 
666 
2,189 
14,498 
4,315 

ftrtland,  

sh  
sh  

Armstrong,  .  .  . 
Armstrong,  .  .  . 
York  

c.  t  

Jittery,  
Knox  

sh  
sh   

Waldo       

sh  

Albany,  

KNOX,  

County  .... 

KNOX,  

County,  .... 

Knox,  

sh  

yolumbiana,.  .  . 
Guernsey,  

1,299 
265 
268 
2,035 
17,085 
6,525 
274 

297 
326 
351 

136 

79 
70 
160 

sh  

Knox,  

sh  
sh  

fefferson,  

271 

KNOX,  

County,  •  •  .  . 

L  f 
Gh 
Df 

Qg 

J  n 

Kk 
Nf 
Df 
Sf 
Td 
Fp 
Qf 
Ne 
S  e 
Rd 
Rd 

Bq 
A  m 
Kd 
Ih 
Hf 
Ah 
A  m 
Dq 
Ue 
Om 
Im 
Gl 
Ek 
Ih 
Le 

KNOX  

Countv 

KNOX 

11 

Knoxville  

Frederick,  .... 
>awford,  

Md. 

jrCO. 

Ten. 
0. 
11. 

N  J 

55 

702 
516 
271 
877 
217 
357 
1,071 
125 
267 
240 
331 
297 

93 
60 
199 
160 
188 
64 
68 
236 
52 
235 
148 
134 
191 

c.  t  

c.  t  

Knoxville          .  • 

Jefferson,  
Knox,  

136 

'  2,827 
2,870 

674 
1,163 

c.  t  

Knowlton      

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

N.  Y. 

Krebbsville   

Jackson,  
Juniatta,  
Mercer,  
Pikp 

Mi. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
La. 
A.  T. 
M.  T. 
In. 
In. 
Mo. 
A.T. 
La. 
N.Y. 
S.  C. 
Geo. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 

Lack,  

Lackawannock,  
Lackawaxen,  
Lafavette 

tsh  
tsh  

;sh.  and  t.  . 

Onondaga,  .  .  . 

2,560 

Lafayette     .  > 

LAFAYETTE,  .  . 
LAFAYETTE,  .. 
Lafayette 

Parish   .  .  . 

5,653 

74 

j 

\VavtiP 

518 

604 
643 

10 
109 
70 

Lafayette,   
La  Fayette,  
LAFAYETTE,  .. 
La  Fayette,  C.H.... 
LA  FOURCHE,  Int 

tsh.,  
c.  t  

County  .  . 

Floyd  .    . 

Tippecanoe,  .  . 

2,912 

'  '5,56 
2,044 

c.  t  

Parish  .  .  . 

La  Fayette,  .  . 

1,250 

182 

tsh.  and  t.  . 
t 

Dutchess,  .... 
Georgetown,  . 
Troup   ...    . 

322 
490 
752 

788 
854 
568 
380 

92 
142 
133 
135 
165 
35 

119 

» 

La  Grange,  .  .  . 

Lagrange,  

c.  t  

^ 

Franklin,  .... 
Fayette 

La  Grange  

t  . 

t  

Oldham,  

2 
27S 

La  Grange,  

tsh  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                             77 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
jetters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

La  Grange,  

tsh  

Jass,  

M.T. 
M.T. 

[n. 

He 
He 

I  e 

260 

654 
652 

180 

178 

LA  GRANGE,  

County,  .... 

c  t 

Mo. 

Cf 

Lake                 .      .    .' 

tsh  

0. 
O. 
0. 
N.Y. 
A.T. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.  H. 

Kf 

Mf 
Lf 
Tc 
D  m 
Tf 
Qe 

Rg 

Wb 
Wd 
Sd 
Rd 
Rf 
Rf 
Rf 
Ri 
Nl    ' 
Nl 

i) 

tt 

Ri 
Wb 
Vc 
Qf 
Ud 
Nk 
Li 
Vc 
Lo 

Jg 
Rd 
Ud 
Kc 
He 
Fe 
Hk 
Ke 
Tc 

Qg 

Gl 

Jg 
Of 
Hf 
Ki 

Lg 
01 
CP 
Sh 
Sd 
LI 
Kn 
Sd 
LI 
Sf 
Sb 

856 
1,236 
552 
266 

458 
328 
359 
461 
1,150 
170 
209 
114 
558 
413 
344 
318 

62 
125 
71 
82 
200 
16 
101 
40 
117 
34 
98 
173 

Lake,  
Lake,              

tsh  ,. 
tsh  

Stark,  
Wayne,  

tsh  

Hamilton,  .... 
Dhicot,  
Hunterdon,  .  .  . 

Lake  Port,  

tsh  

1,626 
3,174 
1,187 
2,014 

Lampiter,  G. 

tsh  

Lancaster,  .... 

Worcester,  .... 
Chenango,  .... 

Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
S.C. 
S.C. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
0. 
In. 
Va. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
N.C. 
Ken. 
N.H. 
Geo. 
O. 
N.  Y. 

i, 

, 

LANCASTER  

76,631 

7,704 
585 
4,801 
10,361 

City  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

Lancaster,  
Lancaster,  .... 

109 
107 

35 
34 

Lancaster,  
LANCASTER,  .... 
LANCASTER  

c.  t  

Lancaster,  .... 
Smith,  
Garrard,  

442 
685 
559 
372 
585 
145 
521 
448 
117 
374 
422 
434 
441 
730 
483 
313 
386 

73 
67 
52 
28 
76 
83 
86 
94 
30 
132 
146 
153 
49 
199 
87 
170 
9 

Lancaster,  

c.  t  

570 
1,530 
1,130 

Lancaster,  

c.  t  

Fairfield,  
Jefferson   

Lancaster,  

;sh.  and  t.  .  . 
c.  t  

Lancaster,  .... 
Grafton,  

949 
385 

Bennington,.  .  . 
Perry,  
Berkshire,  

Landisburg,  

t  

1,192 

, 

Floyd 

I 

Sullivan,  
Camden,  
Preble,  

666 

. 

tsh  

1,513 

4,020 
2,663 

Lansing,  
Lansingburg,  
LAPEER  
LA  PORTE,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
bounty,  .... 

Tompkins,  .... 

Rensselaer,  .  .  . 

N.Y. 
M.T. 
In. 
11. 

Ten. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Al. 
In. 
Pa. 
In. 
Ken. 
O. 
N.C. 
La. 
Del. 
N.Y. 
S.  C. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
S.  C. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 

LA  SALLE,  

bounty,  .... 

Rutherford,  .  .  . 



678 
485 
427 
75 

28 
41 
57 
38 

Laselle 

tsh 

Lassellville    .  . 

t 

Montgomery,.  . 

Latimore,  E  . 
LAUDERDALE,  .. 

tsh  

1,011 
11,781 

Dearborn,  
Westmoreland, 
Tippecanoe,  .  .  . 

527 
170 
628 

102 

148 
55 

Laughlin  Town,  

t 

Lauramie,  
LAUREL,  
Laurel,  

tsh  

2,206 
259 

tsh  

Hocking,  
Richmond,  .... 
W.  Feliciana,  . 
Sussex  .       .  . 

378 
385 
1,193 
114 
354 

46 
99 
163 
57 

84 

Laurel  Hill,  

Laurel  Hill,  

t  

Laurens,  
LAURENS,  

tsh  
District,  .  .  . 

Otseffo,  .  . 

2,231 
20,863 
5,589 

LAURENS,  

t  

Otseffo  .  . 

354 

498 
208 
505 

84 
79 
108 
230 

Laurensville,  
Lausanne,  
Lawrence,  

c.  t  
tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Laurens,  
Northampton,  . 
St.  Lawrence,  . 

509 
1,097 

G2 


78                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

~~6 
129 
153 

Lawrence,  B. 

tsh  
tsh  

Hunterdon,  .  .  . 
Clearfield,  .... 

N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Al. 
Mi. 
A.  T. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
0. 

o. 

In. 
In. 
11. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
Ten. 
In. 
In. 
Mo. 
Va. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
Geo. 
11. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Mi. 
In. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
11. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Geo. 
0. 
Me. 
Va. 
Va. 

Tf 
Pe 
Qe 
Gl 
Do 

oi 

Lh 
Lh 
Lh 
Mf 
Mf 
Mg 
Hh 

& 

Qe 
Gk 
Jh 

{g 
Jg 

Dh 
Oi 
Tf 

Nf 
Qe 

Qj 

Nk 
Jm 
Gh 
Se 
Rf 
Fo 
Hh 
Xc 
V  c 
Ve 
Sd 
Tf 
Rf 
Rf 
Rf 
Se 
LJ 

?ij 

Mg 

Jg 
Hf 
Eh 
Ne 
Rd 
We 
Ud 
Sc 

M 

Jo 

Lg 
Xb 
Ph 
Rh 

1,430 

683 
906 
14,984 
5,293 
2,806 
5,411 
3,900 
5,367 
192 
1,108 
602 
413 
9,234 
423 
668 

172 
201 
259 

Lawrence,  
LAWRENCE,  
LAWRENCE,  
LAWRENCE,  
LAWRENCE    .   .. 

tsh  

County  .... 

LAWRENCE,  
LAWRENCE,  

Lawrence,  A. 
Lawrence,  
Lawrence,  
Lawrence,  
LAWRENCE,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Lawrence,  .... 
Stark,  
Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 

406 
335 
321 
296 

124 
116 
111 
114 

Lawrence,  
LAWRENCE  

tsh  

Marion,  

566 

10 

t  

Armstrong,  .  .  . 
Lawrence,  .... 
Anderson,  .... 

241 
758 
563 
522 
523 
884 
248 
172 
220 
261 
191 
382 
656 
702 
279 
116 
1,046 
628 
506 
489 
356 
351 
211 

201 
75 
12 
100 
98 
106 
170 
6 
198 
155 
69 
109 
93 
84 
171 
42 
171 
126 
99 
50 
27 
103 
47 

Lawrenceburg,    

c.  t  
c.  t  

"297 

Lawrenceburg,  .  .  .B. 

tsh  
c.  t.  

Dearborn,  
Jefferson,  
Franklin,  
Hunterdon,  .  .  . 
Allegany,  

t  

t  

t 

Lawrenceville         . 

t  

t 

c  t  

Brunswick,  .  .  . 
Montgomery,  .  . 
Gwinnett,  

Lawrenceville,  
Lawrenceville,  
Lawrenceville,  

c.  t  
c.  t  
c.  t  
t«,h   



Lawrence,  .... 
Susquehanna,  . 
Lancaster,  .... 
Greene  

"873 
3,315 

tsh  

c.  t  

t  

Crawford,  
York,  

192 
2,391 
1,868 
2,554 
2,249 
3,436 
20,557 
3,555 
1,826 
285 

t  

t  

t  

New  London,.  . 

tsh         .... 

tsh  

Hunterdon,  .  .  . 

LEBANON,  

tsh  

Lebanon,  

132 
134 
271 
394 
683 
594 
334 
468 
609 
831 
314 
327 
490 
361 
409 

22 
24 
168 
330 
31 
59 
103 
83 
51 
59 
253 
171 
32 
123 
115 

Lebanon,  

c.  t  
tsh  

Wayne,  
Russell 

c  t 

Lebanon,  

c.  t  

Wilson 

Washington,  .  . 

384 
259 
1,165 

tsh      

c.  t  

Warren,  

Lebanon        

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Lebanon,  
Le  Boeuf,    
Ledyard,  C. 

St.Clair,  
Erie,  

554 

2,427 
1,009 
1,825 
2,514 
6,461 
1,680 
418 
1,685 

Strafford,  
Berkshire,  
Oneida  

Lee,  

t  

Lee  
LEE  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

LEE          

County.  .... 

Lee  

tsh  

353 

592 
73 
104 

82 
30 
141 

82 

Leeds        

t  

Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Frederick,  
Westmoreland, 

Leeds  Town      

t  

t  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            79 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Kef. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

~2l8 
116 
49 
90 
153 
72 
293 
28 
8 
62 
123 
45 
147 
30 
76 
104 
165 
188 

4 

Randolph,  .... 
Rockmgham,.  . 

Va. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
N.  J. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
Va. 
S.C. 
In. 
N.C. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Al. 
Del. 
N.C. 
Vt. 
0. 
N.H. 
M.T. 
N.C. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
Mas. 
F.  T. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
N.  Y. 

Oh 
Mk 
Km 
Tg 

Qg 

°J 

JLn 
Jh 
Kg 
Mf 
Kf 
Oi 
Mm 
Hh 
Ol 

Qg 

Sb 
Sf 
Sf 
Sf 
Re 
Uc 
Wd 
Pd 
Gl 

& 

Jg 
Vc 
Je 
Qk 
Ud 
Sc 
Se 
Ne 
Wd 
Jp 
Rh 
Sb 
S  b 

229 
296 
673 
183 
31 
259 
434 
523 
543 
445 
297 
441 
225 
530 
618 
390 
71 
438 

t      

t     

t  

Cumberland,  .  . 

Leesburg,  

t.            
t  

Caswell,  
Washington,  .  . 
Harrison,  
Woodford,  
Highland,  ...    . 
Tuscarawas,.  .  . 
Union    

Leesburg,  

t  

138 

t  

Leesburg,  

t  
t  

218 
225 
232 

Leesburg,  

tsh  

t 

Campbell,    .... 
Lexington,  .... 
Lawrence,  .... 
Robeson,  
Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  

Leesville       .  .  . 

, 

Leesville,  P.  O  

Lee  Town,  

j. 

t 

2,225 
1,659 

LEHIGH  

Lehigh,  D. 

tsh  

Northampton,  . 
Northampton,  . 
Luzerne,  

190 
192 
216 
483 
399 
351 
784 
119 
279 
590 
487 
458 

97 
85 
106 
69 
45 
232 
131 
5 
27 
104 
90 
38 

Lehman,  

tsh  

231 
638 
1,782 
2,042 

Addison,  
Worcester,  ... 
Livingston,.  ..  . 
Lawrence,  .... 
Kent,  

j 

Leicester,  

tsh  
t  

Lemay's  X  Roads,  P.  O. 
Lemington 

Granville,  

1 

1,362 
3,023 
999 
1,491 
7,723 
1,359 
5,039 
546 
244 
1,861 
6,494 

Lemon,  B. 
Lempster  

tsh  

Butler,  

LENAWEE 

LENOIR   

Berkshire,  .... 
Madison 

363 
353 
258 
321 
414 

133 
125 
150 
190 
41 

Lenox,  

tsh.  and  t.  . 
tsh  

Susquehanna,.  . 
Ashtabula,  .... 
Worcester,    .  . 

tsh  

LEON,  

Leonard  Town    

c  t         ... 

St.  Mary's,  .... 
Jefferson,  .... 

63 
422 
422 
361 
340 
358 
99 
330 
483 
673 
395 
585 

82 
156 
156 
234 
165 
109 
47 
172 
114 
78 
82 
99 

Le  Rav   . 

tsh 

3,419 

Le  Raysville,  

Jefferson,  

Le  Roy,  
Le  Roy,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Genesee,  .  .     .  . 

N.Y. 

O. 
O. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 

Pd 
Me 

Mg 

Qf 
Rd 
Kh 
Zb 
Vd 
Wb 
Sc 
Ub 
Nh 
Kh 
Kh 
Bf 
Rf 
Ni 
Gi 
Jg 

3,902 
652 
517 
1,943 

Letart,  
Letterkenny,  
Levana,  

tsh  
tsh  

Meigs,  
Franklin,  
Cavuo'a,  . 

£ 

Brown     .      ... 

90 

747 
939 

t  

Penobscot,  .... 
Franklin,  

LEWIS,  

15,239 
1,305 
6,241 
5,229 
2,022 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
County,  .... 

Essex,  

508 

131 

LEWIS,  

LEWIS  

County  . 

tsh  

489 

122 

LEWIS,  

County,.  .  . 

t  

914 

172 

263 
705 

486 

63 
221 
167 

90 

Lewisburg,  

c.  t.  
t  

Greenbrier,  .  .  . 
Muhlenburg",  .  . 
Preble 

t  

144 

80                                             CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

10 
290 
8 
27 
277 
67 
55 
45 
91 
133 
311 
84 
13 
78 
66 
11 
50 
96 
265 
43 
156 
110 

York  

Pa. 
Va. 
Del. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
Del. 
Va. 
11. 
11. 
N.Y. 
Del. 
Va. 
S.  C. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.C. 
S.C. 
S.C. 
Geo. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 

o. 

0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 

Rf 

No- 

107 
256 
197 
577 
403 
932 
162 
127 
213 
854 
975 
346 
107 
200 
442 
-432 
367 
168 
326 
120 
198 
362 

Harrison,  

Lewis'  Cross  Roads,  . 

•"  & 
sg 
Xb 
Oc 
Ch 
Of  ' 
Sh 

& 

Dd 

Sd 

Sg 

Qj 

Ml 
Wd 
Td 
Sf 
Ne 
Rf 
Oi 
Mk 
Mm 
Mm 
Km 
Fk 
Jh 
Kg 
Lf 
Mf 
Ih 
Eg 

V  d 
Sc 
Yb 
Te 
Qd 
Qg 
Rf 
Qe 
Oi 
Ok 
Mo 
Jn 
Co 

?J 

Kh 
Jg 
Kg 
Lf 
Kf 

Lg 
Mf 

Kg 
Lf 
Lf 
Kf 

Ne 
Kf 

1,549 
1,528 

Lewiston,  
Lewiston,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
c  t  

Montgomery,  .  . 

c  t 

Mifflin    

1,480 

c  t 

Lunenburg,  .  .  . 
Fulton 

Jo.  Daviess,  .  .  . 

Lewisville,  

Lewisville                  . 

, 

Kent     

Brunswick,  .  .  . 
Chester,  
Middlesex,  .... 
Sreene,  
Bucks 

Lewisville  

. 

1,543 

2,548 

Lexington,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Lexington  

\ 

Erie     . 

j. 

Lancaster,  .... 
Rockbridge,  .  .  . 

Lexington  

c  t  



c.  t  

LEXING  TON 

District 

9,065 

Lexington,  C.H.  .... 

c.  t  

Lexington,  .... 
Oglethorpe,  .  .  . 
Henderson,  .... 
Fayette,  

512 
603 
840 
534 
442 
386 
303 
594 
784 
1,090 
406 
420 
624 
288 
313 
70 
170 
225 
223 
330 

12 
69 
130 
25 
47 
62 
132 
89 
10 
138 
105 
116 
30 
128 
216 
40 
60 
116 
145 
55 

c  t  

c.  t  

6,026 
80 
57 
869 

Highland  ..... 

i 

Richland,  
Stark,  
Scott    .  .  . 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.  and  c.  t. 

Fayette,  

c  t 

La  Fayette,  .  .  . 
Franklin,  

796 
1,502 
676 
1,277 

tsh  

Waldo,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t 

Sullivan,  
Steuben,  

Liberty,  
Liberty,  E. 
Liberty,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  

1,097 
1,111 
866 

Columbia  .... 

Tioga          . 

Bedford  

Liberty,  

t  .  . 

Randolph,  

LIBERTY,  

1,233 

Talbot 

747 
1,156 
655 
597 
466 
503 
449 
414 
411 
374 
313 
441 
375 
372 
457 
284 
433 

105 
122 
59 
66 
107 
96 
60 
74 
15 
30 
85 
74 
39 
26 
60 
173 
37 

Liberty,  
Liberty,  

c.  t  

Amite,  
Smith    

Liberty,   
Liberty,  A. 
Liberty,  A. 
Liberty    .    .            ... 

c.  t  
tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

Casey,  
Adams,  

1,308 
1,730 
799 
655 
619 
1,462 
410 
2,567 
553 
303 

Butler,  

Liberty,  

tsh  

Crawford,  . 
Delaware,  . 
Fairfield,  . 
Guernsey, 
Highland, 
Knox,  

Liberty,  

tsh. 

tsh  

Liberty,  
Liberty,  
Liberty,  
Liberty,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Liberty,  
Liberty,  

tsh  
tsh  

Trumbull,  .... 
Union,  

1,060 
469 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                              81 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula 
tion. 

D.fr. 

Wash 

D/fr. 
Cap, 
65 
20 
57 
86 
36 
80 
77 
190 
84 
54 
83 
74 

tsh 

Delaware,  .... 
Hendricks,  .  .  . 
Henry,  
Parke,  
Shelby,  

In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Mo. 
S.C. 
S.  C. 
Md. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
Va. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
O. 
In. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Al. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
Mo. 
N  C 

Lf 

Hg 
If 
Gg 

*• 

ig 
Jg 

ZAg 
L  m 
Nl 

Qg 

Lg 
Lf 
Lf 
Lf 
P  i 
Of 
Qd 

ft 

Xc 
Rb 
Sf 
Xc 
Re 
Qf 
Oe 
Gl 
Lk 
Sd 
Yb 
Za 
Vc 
Vb 
Wd 
Mk 
L  m 
Hk 
Ji 
Lf 

Ml 
L  m 
Yb 
G  n 
Sf 
AZa 
Sf 
Mf 

E! 
i"b 

Wb 
Ve 

Sb 
Og 
j  m 

5f 

Rd 

870 

54 
59 
544 
658 
569 
523 
516 
1,142 
580 
488 
55 
387 

tsh  

Liberty,  

tsh  
tsh  



Liberty,  
Liberty,  B. 

tsh  
tsh  



c.  t  

c  t 

Clay 

Liberty  Hill  

t. 

Edgefield,  ... 
Kershaw,  .... 
Frederick,  .... 



Liberty  Hill,  

t  

Liberty  Town  ••  

t. 

Lick 

tsh 

764 
20,869 
859 
866 

'  '1,916 
1,764 
412 

LICKING,  

County,  

Licking,  
Licking,  

tsh  
tsh  

362 
348 
173 
174 
340 
378 
616 
538 
419 
150 
541 

30 
46 
51 
151 
213 
18 
198 
85 
168 
75 
89 
68 
62 
240 

Muskingum,  . 

Ligonier,  .  . 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Westmoreland, 
Livingston,  .  .  . 
Licking,  
La  Grange,  .  .  . 
York,  

Lima,  

tsh  

tsh 

1,419 

'  1,744 
2,317 
540 

Limerick  .  . 

* 

Jefferson,  
Montgomery,.  . 
York;.  ....... 

Limerick,  

tsh  

Limestone,  D  . 
Limestone,  

tsh  

Columbia,  
Perry  .  . 

178 
123 
313 

Limestone,  
LIMESTONE,  

tsh  

\Varren,  

267 
14,807 

Limestone  P  O 

Buncombe,.  .  .  . 
Chenango,  .... 

522 
336 

261 
110 

Lincklean,  

tsh  

1,425 
57,183 

404 
50 
639 
709 
22,455 
6,145 
22,075 
11,002 
226 
4,059 

LINCOLN 

Penobscot,  .... 
jraflon,  
Addison,  
Middlesex,  .... 

723 
538 
504 
425 

128 
65 
29 
16 

Lincoln,  
Lincoln      



LINCOLN,  

LINCOLN,  

LINCOLN,  

LINCOLN,  

County,  .... 

Delaware,  .... 

Lincoln,  
Lincoln,  

401 

37 

LINCOLN,  
Lincolnton,  
Lincolnton,  

County,  .... 
c.  t  
c.  t  

430 
570 
639 
914 
186 
771 
186 
331 
354 
840 
911 
568 
528 
368 
483 
214 
560 
428 
110 
305 

169 
100 
51 
78 
81 
176 
81 
87 
33 
149 
15 
27 
86 
44 
211 
205 
103 
32 
13 
140 

Geo. 
Me. 

Al. 
Pa. 

Waldo,  

1,702 

'  1,747 

48 

c.  t  

Vlarengo,  

sh  

kVashington,  .  . 
L.ehigh,  
x)shocton,  .... 
ticking,  
lardiman,  .... 
^effer^on 

Me. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
Ten. 
F.  T. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
0. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 

Linnville,  

sh.'  ....... 

889 
37 

'  2,423 
1,472 
1,161 
1,891 

Linville,  

sh  

jincoln,  

Vew  London,.  . 
St.  Lawrence,  . 

Lisbon,  

sh  

Lisbon,  



jincoln,  
Clark,  

"42 
4,378 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Jroome,  

Lisle,  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 

82                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

Litchfield,  

t  

Me. 
N.  H. 
Ct. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
A.  T. 

Yb 
Wd 
Ue 
Ue 
Sd 
Re 
C  k 

2,308 
494 
42,858 
4,458 
1,750 
493 

583 
454 

12 

26 

Litchfield,  D. 

t  

Hillsborough,.  . 

LITCHFIELD,.... 

Litchfield,  
Litchfield,  
Litchfield,  
Litchfield,  
Litchfield  

c.  t  
tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  
c.  t  

Litchfield,  
Herkimer,  .... 

324 
391 
252 
1,020 
661 
386 
117 
263 
81 
425 
106 
108 
189 
399 

31 

83 
143 
98 
110 
14 
43 
241 
58 
26 
113 
58 
59 
73 

Ken. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
R.  I. 
Del. 
Del. 
N.  J. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Mo. 
Va. 
11. 
A.  T. 
A.T. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Mi. 
0. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Mi. 
La. 
Ken. 
N.  Y. 

Hi 

LS 

Rf 
Of 

Rg 

We 

§e 

Sh 

Tg 
T  c 

Rf 
Bi 
Ri 
Ef 
ZAm 
Bl 
Wb 
Wd 

Qj 
Pd 

Hi 

Xb 
Re 
Qf 
R  f 
Dn 
Nf 
Le 
Qd 
Ud 
Tf 
Dn 

£ip 

T  d 
Qd 
Rd 
Pc 
Pc 
O  d 
Rd 
Rd 
Tf 

Sf 

Mi 
Mi 
Hj 
Kf 

}%* 
ft 

Hf 

166 
161 

t  

Fairfield,  

Lancaster,  .... 
Beaver,  
Lancaster,  .... 
Newport,  

Little  Beaver,  
Little  Britain,  

tsh  
tsh  

1,825 
2,537 
1,378 
1,870 
3,207 
1,490 
2,539 
564 

Little  Creek,  

Hundred,  .  . 
Hundred,  .  . 
tsh  

Kent,  

Little  Creek,  
Little  Egg  Harbour,  . 
Little  Falls,  
Little  Mahanoy,  
Little  Piney 

Burlington,  .  .  . 
Herkimer,  .... 
Northum  berl'nd 
Crawford,  
King  &.  Queen, 
Tazevvell,  

tsh.  and  t..  . 
tsh  
c  t 

989 
150 
807 
1,256 
1,068 
542 
428 
240 
321 
624 
598 
346 
139 
95 
1,078 
280 
362 

97 
57 
43 
186 

'ioe 

25 
73 
299 
86 
25 
137 
29 
16 
43 
170 
124 

Little  Plymouth,  .... 

t  

t  

Little  River  Lick,  .  .  . 
LITTLE  ROCK, 
Littleton               .... 

t  
Capital,  
t  

Sevier,"  
Pulaski,  

1,433 
947 

Grafton   .  . 

t  

Middlesex,  .... 
\Varren   .... 

Little  Valley,  
Little  York,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

Cattaraugus,  .  . 
Meade,  

336 

t  

Oxford,  

2,453 

t  

Onondaga,  .... 
Perry,  
York,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
t  

1,104 

t  

Yazoo,  

Columbiana,.  .  . 

136 

401 
27,729 
2,087 
1,150 

Liverpool,  
LIVINGSTON,  .... 
Livingston,  
Livingston,  

tsh  

tsh  
tsh  
c  t           ... 

Columbia,  
Essex,  

336 
225 
1,066 

38 
59 
31 

LIVINGSTON,  .... 
LIVINGSTON,  .... 

Parish,  .... 

5,971 

t  

Schoharie    .  .  . 

367 
354 
315 

32 
217 
153 

tsh  

Livingston,.  .  .  . 
Cayuga,  

N.Y. 
N.Y. 

N.Y. 

2,665 
3,310 
2,022 
3,823 

Locke,  

tsh  

c.  t  

Lockport,  
Lodi 

tsh  

Niagara,  
Erie  

N.Y. 

N.  Y. 

403 
350 
313 
313 
219 
342 
199 

277 
295 
175 
175 
53 
82 
92 

Lodi,  

tsh.  and  t... 
t  

Seneca,  

N.Y. 
N.Y. 

1,786 

Lodi,  

tsh  

Bergen,  
Athens,  

N.J. 
O. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ken. 
0. 
O. 
M.  T. 
In. 
In. 
In. 

1,356 

277 
603 
3,680 

Lodi,  

tsh  
tsh  

Centre,  

LOGAN 

County,  .... 

\Logan,C.H.  
LOGAN  

c.  t  

Logan,  

383 

324 

13,012 
6,440 
97 

LOGAN 

Logan,  

c.  t  

tsh 

Hocking,  

370 

502 
509 
668 
642 

47 
73 
81 
95 
113 

Logan,  
Logan,  A. 
Logansport,  

tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  

Dearborn,  
Fountain,  
Cass,  

'  'soi 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            83 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

t  

Delaware,  .... 
Mecklenburg,  . 

Pa. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 
Va. 
Pa. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
Pa. 
Md 
N.  J. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.  Y. 
O. 
In. 
A.T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.H. 
Va. 
O. 
Va. 
Ken. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
Mo. 
N.  Y. 
Geo. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
Me. 
Ten. 
Va. 
Mas. 
N.  J. 
N.  J. 
11. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

if 

Kg 

Jfj 

sg 
Wd 
V  c 
Pg 
Sg 
Rf 
Rf 
Mf 

Sg 
Rh 

Tg 
Vd 
Sf 
Kf 
Jf 
Ne 
Pf 
Qh 
Sc 
Jg 

A? 

A  m 
Oe 
Gg 
We 

Qg 

Lf 
Qi 
Lh 
Qh 

if 

Sb 
L  m 
lo 
Jk 
Ih 
Xb 
Jk 
Pi 
Wd 
Th 

51 

Rg 

If 

Rf 
Rf 
Tf 
Rh 

Sf 
Sf 
Sf 

Rg 

Rf 

118 
237 
558 
423 
233 
96 
455 
446 
131 
102 
121 
120 
300 
97 
35 
153 
359 
162 

80 
115 
102 
27 
130 
73 
25 
96 
115 
62 
11 
15 
102 
68 
2 
45 
79 
71 

t.  

c.  t. 

15 

250 

c.  t  

Madison,  
Princess  Anne, 
Chester,  
Rockingham,,  . 
Windham,  .... 
Bedford,  
Chester,  

t  

London  Britain,  ..M. 

tsh  
t  

518 
1,467 
1,302 
726 
606 
1,822 
1,876 
1,720 
1,150 

Londonderry,  .  .  .  .D. 
Londonderry,  
Londonderry,  .  .  .  .N. 
Londonderry,  ....B. 
Londonderry,  .  .  .  .E. 
Londonderry,  
London  Grove,  .  .  .O. 

t  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  and  t  .  . 
tsh  
t  

Dauphin,  

Guernsey,  ..... 
Chester,  

Ann  Arundel,  . 
Gloucester,  .... 
Hampden,  .... 
Berks  

t  

t.  

1,257 
1,695 
5,696 
402 
405 
71 

Long  Swamp,  
LORAIN,  

tsh  

Loramies,  
Lordstown,  
Loretto,  

tsh  
tsh  
t.  

Shelby  

483 
293 
184 
92 
425 
464 
649 
1,240 
332 
102 
481 

86 
149 
137 
69 
145 
68 
76 
172 
259 
63 
7 

Trumbull,  
Cambria  .  ... 

Loretto,  

t  

Essex 

Lorrain,  
Lost  Creek,  
Lost  Creek,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Jefferson,  

1,727 
997 

Vigo  
La  Fayette,  .  .  . 

t  

t  

Franklin,  
Merrimack,  .  .  . 

t  

1,642 
21,939 
51 
16,151 

87 

LOUDON,  

County  . 

t  

Richland  . 

359 

67 

LOUISA,  

Louisa,  

c.  t.  
c  t  

Lawrence,  .... 

435 
110 
255 
935 
497 
644 
902 
537 
590 
557 
530 
160 
439 
114 
180 
848 
90 
116 
148 
147 
151 
163 
68 
150 
199 
191 
94 
114 

127 
54 
30 
140 
231 
52 
186 
204 
52 
67 
185 
118 
25 
112 
74 
67 
49 
92 
110 
37 
41 
110 
51 
93 
112 
99 
64 
4 

Louisburg,  

c.  t  

Pike 

Louisville,  
Louisville,  

tsh  
c.  t  

St.  Lawrence,  .  . 

1,076 

Pike 

Louisville,  

t  

c.  t.  

Jefferson,  
Oxford,  

10,341 
697 

Lovell  
Loveville,  

t  

t  

Lomngston,  
Lowell,  

c.  t  

Middlesex,  .... 
Cape  May,  .... 
Salem,  

6,474 
995 
1,222 

tsh 

Lower  Allo  way's  Cr'k. 

tsh  

Lower  Chanceford,  .  . 
Lower  Chichester,  H 
Lower  Dublin,  .  .  .E. 
Lower  Mahanoy,.  .C. 
Lower  Mahan  tango,  . 
Lower  Makefield,  .  D  . 
Lower  Marlborough,  . 

tsh  
tsh  

York,  
Delaware,  
Philadelphia,  .  . 
Northumberl'd. 
Schuylkill,  .... 
Bucks,  

1,051 
465 
2,705 
1,740 
1,234 
1,344 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

tsh  
t.  

Lower  Merion,  ...H. 
Lower  Mount  Bethel, 
Lower  Nazareth,.  .E. 
Lower  Oxford,  
Lower  Paxton,  ...C. 

tsh  
tsh  

Montgomery,.  . 
Northampton,  . 
Northampton,  . 
Chester,  

2,524 
2,666 
1,204 
1,020 
1,371 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Dauphin,  

84                                           CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
.letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

LowerPeachTree,P.O. 
Lower  Penn'sNeck,B  . 
Lower  Providence,  .  I  . 
Lower  -Salford,  .  .  .G. 

sh  
tsh  

Vilcox,  
Salem,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Vtontgomery,  .  . 
Sandusky,  .... 
Northampton,  . 
iobertson,  .... 

Al. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
0. 
Pa. 
Ten.' 
Pa. 

Sg 
Sf 
Sf 
Ke 
Sf 

SJ 

Ko 
Hn 
Fm 
Hn 
Sf 
Sc 
Qe 
Ri 
BZb 

f~*    * 

994 
1,193 
830 
351 
2,308 

"808 
2,453 
9,410 
3,173 

943 
171 
141 
157 

428 
187 
742 
182 

129 
60 

84 
84 
103 
97 
23 
82 

sh  
c.  t  

Lower  Saucon,  

sh  

Lowhill,  B.. 
LOWNDES,  

tsh  

Geo. 
Al. 
Mi. 
Al. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Me. 
In. 

LOWNDES,  
LOWNDES,  

County,  



c  t 

882 
215 
436 
203 
97 
775 
694 
423 
575 
289 
465 
368 
310 
268 
380 
175 

131 
115 
132 
94 
62 
173 
164 
79 
22 
123 
82 
71 
173 
123 
94 
124 

Northampton,  . 
jewis,  
Incoming,  .... 

'  2,334 

Lowville,     
Loyalsock,  .B. 

sh.  and  t.  .  . 
sh  

Washington,  .  . 

1,535 

sh  

O. 

Ken. 
O. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.  C. 

Kh 
Ji 
Mg 
Vb 
Vd 
Rd 
Te 
01 
Sf 
Jl 
Jn 
Wb 
Wd 

PA 

Qf 
Uc 
Re 
Og 
Qe 
Qe 
Rf 
Xc 
Wb 
Vc 
Ve 
Rb 
Le 
Oi 
Hk 
Wd 
Vb 
Pd 

£Ja 

Gh 
Wd 
Qc 
Re 
Eg 
Eg 
Qc 
Pd 

45 

Mercer       .... 

tsh  

Washington,  .  . 
Windsor,  
rlampden,  .... 
Tompkins,  .  .  . 
Sullivan,  
Robeson,  

431 
1,227 
1,327 

Lumberland,  

tsh  
c.  t  

953 

Pa. 

Geo. 
Geo. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Va. 
Va. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 

LUMPKIN     

Jjumpkin   

c  t 

1,585 
1,317 
11,957 

562 
424 

76 
41 

A 

Worcester,  .... 

LUNENBURG,  .... 

Shenandoah,  .  . 
Franklin,  
W"arren     .  .    .  . 

105 
103 
432 

136 
39 
55 

tsh  

1,252 
1,362 
27,379 
1,636 
17,636 

'  V,636 
1,503 
1,320 

1,804 
4,084 
2,873 
648 
4,630 

tsh 

LUZERNE 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.H. 
N.H. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Va. 
Ten. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N.  C. 
Mas. 
In. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
11. 
11. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 

Luzerne,  E. 
LYCOMING  
Ly  coming,  C  • 
Lykens,  

tsh  
County,  .... 

Fayette,  ... 

209 

194 

tsh  
tsh  

Lycoming,  .... 
Dauphin   ...    . 

203 
142 
518 
535 
499 
338 
425 
410 
198 
702 
457 
545 
319 
253 
441 
745 
442 
345 
367 

95 
28 
87 
93 
55 
39 
174 
103 
120 
62 
35 
43 
374 
65 
9 
169 
11 
181 
158 

York,  

L 

. 

Lty  me, 

Lvme  

t            

New  London,.  . 
Jefferson,  

tsh  

Lyme,  

Lynchburg,  
Lynchburg   

tsh  
c.  t  
t  

Huron,  
Campbell,  
Lincoln,  

Lyndeboro',  E 

t  

Hillsborough,  .  . 
Caledonia,  .... 
Cattaraugus,  .  . 
Granville,  

1,147 
1,822 
271 

t  

tsh  

Lynesville,  

t  

Lynn  

t              «    • 

Essex    

6,138 

Lynn,  

tsh  
t              •  «  • 

Posey,  
Essex 

617 
3,603 
3,228 
1,990 

tsh.  and  c.  t 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Wayne,  

Onondaga,  .... 

MACAUPIN,  
Macaupin  Point,  P.  0 
Macedon,  
Machias,  

Montgomery,  . 
Wayne,  
Cattaraugus,  . 

773 
354 
329 

51 

201 

283 

tsh  
tsh  

1,989 
735 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                             85 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

I 

Washington,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Washington,  v 
Michillimackinac 
Tazewell,  
Franklin,  

Me.j 
Me. 
Me. 
M.T. 
11. 
Geo. 
M.T. 
11. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Al. 
11. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Me. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
F.  T. 
Al. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

0. 

o. 
o. 

0. 
0.      ' 
0. 

o. 
o. 

0. 

o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 

AZb 
AZb 
AZb 
Ja 
Ef 
Kl 
Ld 
Df 
Kk 
Kn 
lo 

Fg 
Sf 

Xc' 

Yb 
Ve 
Sd 
Ud 
Sd 
Re 
Ph 
Ph 
Oj 
Kl 
Km 
Kp 
HI 
Dn 
Ek 
Ji 
Kg 

lg 
Kg 

Nf 

Lg 
Kg 

Lg 
Me 
Mf 

Jg 
Kg 
Lh 
Lf 

Jg 
Lf 

Lg 

£f 

Lf 
If 
Ih 
Hf 

gg 
Hg 
Eh 
Di 

1,065 
1,021 

688 

751 
743 

748 
847 
790 
589 

149 
141 
146 
321 
140 
104 

Machias,  West,  

c.  t  

Machias-Port      ...*.. 

t. 

c  t 

c.  t  

MACOMB   

2,413 

c  t.          •  .  . 

McDonough,  .  . 

914 

192 

MACON  

5,333 

Bibb,  

677 

35 

MACON 

MACON,  

1,122 
3,317 

2,487 
510 
1,272 
1,809 
39,038 

tsh           .  .  . 

Lehigh  

185 
884 
494 
633 
322 

87 
289 
36 
34 
53 

Madawaska  Settlem't* 
(Madbury,  C. 

Penobscot,  .... 
Strafford,  .... 

1 

, 

L 

New  Haven,.  .  . 

MADISON 

342 
357 

198 

31 

95 
89 

Madison,  
Madison,  G. 
MADISON,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Madison,  ...    . 
Columbia,  

2,544 
1,454 
9,236 

c.  t  

96 
306 

110 
122 

Rockingham,.  . 

4,646 

'  'S25 
27,990 
4,973 
11,594 
18,751 
6,190 
2,230 
1,163 
1,280 
904 
1,477 
1,746 
1,898 
942 
284 
1,609 
438 
743 
1,245 
589 
1,058 
976 
2,138 
836 
2,238 

MADISON,  

County,  .... 
c.  t  

648 

44 

MADISON,  

MADISON,  

1  MADISON,  

MADISON,  

MADISON,   

\M1DISON,  

Madison,  C  . 
Madison,  
Madison,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Butler,  
Clark,  

490 
436 
286 
369 
412 
386 
346 
304 
490 
427 
380 
359 
466 
346 
353 
390 
380 
410 

93 
40 
164 
31 
35 
6 
173 
93 
106 
68 
84 
35 
70 
77 
47 
12 
71 
79 

tsh  

Fairfield,  

tsh  

Fayette,  

tsh  

Franklin,  
Geauga,  
Guernsey,  .... 
Hamilton,  .... 
Highland  

Madison,.  .  .>  
Madison,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Madison,  '  
Madison,  
Madison,  
Madison,  
Madison,  B. 
Madison,  
Madison,  
Madison,  A. 
Madison,  
MADISON,  
i  Madison,  

tsh,  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Jackson,    

Montgomery,.  . 
Muskingum,  .  . 
Perry  
Pic  ka  way,  .... 
Richland  

Scioto,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
County,  .  .  . 

Jefferson,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Putnam,  ••••.. 
Pike  
Morgan  

576 
622 
619 
686 
603 

85 
49 
47 
124 
13 

Madison,  
Madison,  
Madison,  
Madison,  
!  MADISON,  



6,221 
2,371 

MADISON,  

County  .  .  . 

*  For  the  location  of  this  settlement,  see  the  supplementary  map  of  the  north  part  of  Maine.    It 
is  on  the  St.  John's  river,  near  the  mouth  of  the  Madawaska. 

H 


86                                             CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula 
tion. 

D.  ft. 
Wash 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

t  

Mi. 
La. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
0. 
O. 
Va. 
A.  T. 
F.  T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
O. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Va. 
Va. 
S.C. 
Mi. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
N.  Y. 

Dn 

ft 

Gi 

Sb 
Kg 
Kf 
Ph 
Al 
Jp 
Rf 
Rf 
Rf 
Rf 
Re 
Of 
Ne 
R  f 
Sf 
Wb 
Tf 
Tf 

Sg 
Mg 
Wd 
Tb 
Ud 
Mg 
Te 
Uf 
Qg 

?! 

Sf 
Wd 
Uc 
Xd 
Ve 
Sc 
Qd 
Se 
Rf 

Kg 
Rg 
Nf 
Qi 
Nm 
On 
Ki 
Kh 
Mg 
Mf 
Ig 
Dg 
Dh 
Rd 
Tc 
Rf 
Rf 

5ff 
Re 

1,014 
1,166 
561 
738 
495 
444 
450 
136 
1,120 
914 
145 
147 
156 
157 
175 
199 
275 
190 
151 
57€ 
163 

49 
37 
168 
200 
227 
47 
54 
114 
52 
18 
31 
33 
46 
44 
65 
157 
233 
82 
60 
76 
110 
133 
58 
142 
5 
212 
32 
70 
99 
161 
46 
187 
73 
98 
21 
98 
23 
8 
105 
201 
191 
18 
24 
60 
390 
1 
41 
62 
115 
110 
78 
124 
89 
115 
114 
155 
66 
39 
55 
21 
120 

t 

St.  Tammany,  . 
Monroe,  

c.  t  

c.  t  

112 
3,459 
1,034 
1,731 

Madrid,  
Mad  River,  A. 
Mad  River,  

tsh  -. 
tsh  
tsh  

St.  Lawrence,.  . 
Clark,  
Champaign,  .  .  . 
Rockingham,  .  . 
Hot  Springs,  .  . 

Magnet  Cove  P  O.  .  . 

t  . 

Mahanoy,  Lower,  .C. 
Mahanoy,  Upper,  .  .  . 
Mahan  tango,  Lower,  . 
Mahantango,  Upp'r.  C 
Mahoning,  F. 
Mahoning,  
Mahoning,  A. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Northumberl'nd 
NorthumberPnd 
Schuylkill,  .... 
Schuylkill,  .... 
Columbia^.  .... 

1,738 
1,742 
1,234 
1,150 
1,796 
1,640 
2,368 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Mercer,  ...... 
Schuylkil],  .... 
Berks,  

Maiden  Creek,  ...G. 
Maidstone,  
Makefield,  Lower,.  D. 
Makefield,  Upper,  .L. 

tsh  
t  

tsh 

1,350 
236 
1,344 
1,517 

Essex,  
Bucks 

tsh  
t  

Bucks  

171 
164 
302 
437 
523 
409 
340 
277 
248 
85 
196 
197 
143 
460 
434 
455 
344 
392 
342 
293 
93 
87 
68 
264 
123 
497 
1,081' 
558 
460 
332 
340 
533 
837 
876 
330 
406 
119 
171 
88 
342 

Gloucester,  .... 
Monroe  

Malaga,  
Maiden    J. 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

945 
2,010 
2,207 
1,517 
83 
3,070 
838 
2,063 
1,103 

Middlesex,  
Franklin,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

Malta         

Morgan,  
Sullivan,  

Mamakatting,  
Mamaroneck,  .  .  .  .C. 
Manallen,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

West  Chester,  . 
Adams,  

Fayette  .  . 

t  

Monmouth,  .  .  . 
Philadelphia,  .  . 
Hillsborough,... 
Bennington,  .  .  . 
Essex,  
Hartford,  

t  

'"877 
1,525 
1,236 
1,576 

t  

t  

Manchester,  F. 

t  
t  

t  

Oneida,  

Manchester,  A. 
Manchester,  
Manchester,  East,  .F. 
Manchester,  West,  L  . 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Ontario  . 

2,811 
183 
2,212 
1,269 

Wayne,  . 

York,  
York,  
Baltimore,  .... 
Brooke,  

t.  '.  

Manchester  . 

t 

Chesterfield,  .. 
Sumpter,  

Manchester,  

t  
t  

Manchester,  

c.  t  
t  

Clay,  
Adams,  

59 
160 
831 
66 

Manchester,  
Manchester,  b. 
Manchester,  
Manchester,  

tsh  

t  ; 
tsh  
t  

Stark,  
Dearborn,  .... 
Morgan,  

t  

St.  Louis  . 

Mandana,  c  . 

t  

Onondaga,  .... 

Manheim,  
Manheim,  .  ..  I. 
Manheim,  
Manheim,  
Manlius,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.  
tsh  
tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

1,937 
1,361 
2,140 
1,361 
7,375 

Lancaster,  .... 
Schuylkill,  .... 
York  
Onondaga,  .... 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

N.Y. 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                             87 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

NTT- 
Pa. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.J. 
N.  J. 
O. 
La. 
N.  Y. 

Ref. 

jetters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

58 
31 
25 
27 
21 
8 
46 
71 
105 
163 
137 
101 
201 
63 
101 
145 
18 
65 
143 
121 
119 

Mannington,  C. 

sh  
sh  

Salem,  
jancaster,  .... 
^hittenden,  .  .  . 

*s 
Rg 

Vb 
Wd 
Ve 
Tf 
Tf 
Lf 

RPc 
Me 
Fh 

=5 

C  i 

1,726 
3,158 
279 
1,172 
2,661 
2,083 
3,303 
840 

164 
102 
531 
417 
357 
163 
202 
380 
1,247 
390 
322 
756 
219 
839 
971 
322 
450 
313 
342 
765 
419 

Mansfield,  B. 

Mansfield 

Mansfield 

Tolland     

Mansfield,  
Mansfield,  
Mansfield    ......... 

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
c.  t  

Turlington,  .  .  . 

E.  Baton  Rouge, 
Jefferson,  

Mantua,  
Mantua    

tsh.  and  t  .  . 

Portage.  .  . 

O. 
11. 
Pa. 

Al. 

949 

rlamilton,  .... 
Greene,  

Bibb,  

Crawford  

Mo. 

tsh  

N.  Y. 

Rd 
Xd 
Te 
Rd 
Hm 
Le 
Gn 

ll 

Zb 

Zb 

Kg 

Mg 
Qc 
Ol 
01 
Jn 
Kn 
Fl 
Gn 
Eo 
Ik 
Kf 
Kg 
Kf 
Hg 

Jg 
I  f 

895 
5,149 
3,223 
2,626 

Essex,  

Mas. 
N.Y. 

N.  Y. 

Marbletown,  

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
c.  t  

Ulster,  ,  
Onondaga,  .... 

Talladega,  .... 
Huron,  

Al. 
O. 
Al. 
F.  T. 
Me. 
Me. 
Me. 
Pa. 
O. 
N.Y. 
S.C. 
S.C. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Al. 
Al. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
0. 
O. 
0. 
In. 
In. 
In. 

Margaretta,  
MARENGO,  

tsh  

441 
7,700 

c.  t  

Jackson,  

927 
676 
fi84 

77 
81 
87 
93 
25 
106 
202 

Hancock,  
Hancock,  

109 
162 
207 

Mariaville  South,  .  .  . 

Hancock,  
Lancaster,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 
Wayne 

691 
102 
304 
355 

Marietta,  

tsh.  and  c.  t.  . 
;sh.  and  t.  .  . 
District,  .  .  . 

1,915 
1,967 
11,208 

Marion,  
MARION,  

Marion,  
MARION,  

c.  t  

Marion,  

424 

115 

1,436 
'  4,058 

c.  t.  

679 

37 

MARION,  

c.  t  

Perry,  

865 

61 

MARION,  

3,691 
5,508 
6,551 
552 
1,137 
7,192 

MARION,  

MARION,  

Marion,  
Marion  

tsh  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

Clinton,  
Marion,  

453 

416 

76 
47 

MARION,  
Marion,  

tsh  
c.  t  

Decatur    .      .  . 

568 
559 
597 
633 
607 
579 

62 
56 
24 
80 
35 
25 

Marion,  

Marion  .  .  . 

tsh  

tsh           .    . 

Hendricks,  
Lawrence,  .... 
Putnam  

In. 

In. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Geo. 
La. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
S.C. 

s.c. 
o. 
o. 

Md. 
Md. 
N.  H. 

Hg 
Hh 
Hg 

E*h 

ll 
Jn 
Bo 
Vd 
Ve 
01 
Ol 
Kf 
Mf 
Rh 
Rh 
Vd 

tsh  

Marion,  
MARION,  
MARION,  

tsh  

Shelby,  

2,125 
4,837 

County,  .... 

Marion,  

t  

995 
816 
1,247 
425 
340 

15 
174 

240 
130 
16 

c.  t  

Markgmlle,  

c.  t  
t  

Avoyelles,  .... 
Windham,  .... 
Hartford,  

1,218 

704 

8,582 

Marlboro',   

MARLBORO',  
Marlboro'   C.H.  

District,  .  .  . 

c.  t  

Marlboro',  .... 
Delaware,  .... 
Stark,  

426 
429 
311 
68 
18 
436 

102 
33 
127 
51 
23 
63 

Marlboro',  
Marlboro',     

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  
c.  t  
t  

503 
1,027 

Marlboro,'  Lower,  .  .  . 
Marlboro',  Upper,.  .  .  . 
Marlborough,  C. 

Calvert    .  . 

Prince  George, 
Cheshire,  ..... 

"822 

88                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

t  

Middlesex,  .... 
Ulster,  
Chester,  

Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.  H. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
In. 
S.C. 
Va. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
N.  C. 
In. 
S.C. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
In. 
O. 
0. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ten. 
O. 
Mas. 
M.T. 
N.  H. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 
N.  C. 
N  C 

Wd 
Te 

Sg 

If 

Vc 
Sg 
Sd 
Vb 
Xd 
Gi 
Ol 

11 

Rg 
Qk 
Hh 
L  m 

S  c 
Pf 

Nf 

ff 

Mf 
Lf 
Oj 
Oj 
Hg 
Lf 

Jg 
Td 
Ol 
Pi 
Jk 
Kf 
Xd 
Dd 
W  d 
Mh 
Kh 
Lh 
PI 

?* 

Tb 
Mf 
Za 
AZb 
Ri 
Ri 
Sf 
Tg 

jr  k 

Sf 
Za 
li 
Tc 

Sje 
Kh 

6,072 
2,273 
],252 
1,101 
952 
645 
781 
1,908 
1,271 
1,565 
450 

410 
296 
107 
104 
166 
450 
126 
362 
537 
444 
742 
447 
228 
916 
100 

26 
88 
70 
66 
83 
39 
88 
110 
13 
37 
181 
98 
138 
95 
46 

Maryborough,  ....  A  . 
Mar  Iborough,  East,  D  . 
Marlborough,West,W 
Marlborough,  ....  L  . 

tsh  
tsh  

tsh  

Chester,  
Montgomery,  . 
Cheshire,  ...  . 
Delaware,  .  .  . 
Oneida,  
Washington,  . 
Plymouth,  .  .  . 
Posey,  
Marion  

tsh  

tsh 

Marple,  Q. 
Marshall    

tsh  

tsh 

Marshfield,  

t  

Marshfield,    

t  

Mars,  
Mars  Bluff  P.  O.. 

tsh  

Marseilles,  

t  

Halifax,  

Marthasville    

t 

Montgomery,  .  . 
Lancaster,  .... 

Martick,  
MARTIN,  

tsh  

2,190 
8,539 
2,014 

MARTIN,  

Edgefield,  

562 
433 
134 
235 
71 
667 
336 
365 
299 
312 
603 
358 
463 
366 
225 
187 
532 
433 
466 
1,022 
439 

62 
129 
112 

218 
172 

158 
85 
55 
207 
89 
30 
39 
78 
66 
147 
96 
197 
37 
78 

'  51 

Martinsburg,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

2,382 

Bedford,  
Washington,  .  . 
Berkeley,  

j. 

c  t 

Martinsburg,  

Monroe,  

17 
240 

Martinsburg,  a. 

i 

c.  t  

Martinsville,  

/~1  Mf»  1 

Mctrtinsville 

c  t 

Mary  Ann,  B. 
Mary-Ellen               f 

tsh  

511 

64 
1,834 

Maryland      

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Campbell,  
Charlotte,  
Blount,  

c.  t  

Marysville,  

c.  t  

Marysville,  
Mashpee,  

c.  t  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Union,  
Barnstable,  .... 
[ovva 

142 

'  '1,403 
6,534 
16,199 
358 

Mason    

Hillsborough,  .  . 

MASON,  

MASON  

Lawrence,  .... 
Vew  Hanover,  . 

399 
419 
305 
330 
504 
327 
713 
748 

120 
154 
50 
105 
236 
108 
118 
153 

Masonville,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Delaware,  
St.  Lawrence,  .  . 
Stark,  

N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Me. 
Me. 
Va. 
Va. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
Ten. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Ken. 
N  Y 

1,145 

2,068 
359 
52 
7 
7,664 

Mattakeunk,  D  . 

Penobscot,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 

MATTHEWS  . 

Matthews,  C.  H.  

c.  t  

Matthews,  
Northampton,  . 
Cumberland,  .  . 

184 
196 

182 

100 

89 

85 

Mauch  Chunk  
Maurice  River,  
MAURY,  

;sh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
County      .  . 

1,362 
2,724 
27,665 
2,008 
186 
83 
2,609 
44 
332 

Maxatawny,  
Maxfield,  B. 

tsh  

Berks  

165 

706 
591 
424 
223 
359 
490 
349 

74 
111 
40 
54 
284 
151 
71 
336 

Penobscot,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 
Montgomery,.  . 

Maxville,  

Mayfield      

;sh.  and  t.  .  . 
c.  t  

Ken. 
O. 
Ken. 

N.  Y. 

Mayfield,  

tsh  

Duyahoga,  .... 

c.  t  

Chautauque,  .  .  . 

Od 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                           89 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

87 
67 
46 
6 
66 
71 
106 
87 
70 
70 
102 
128 
85 

\faysmtlc  

c.  t  

Buckingham,.  . 

Va. 
Ken. 

Pi 
Kh 
Fh 
Rf 

'  2,040 

162 

478 
760 
116 
461 
369 
645 
149 
93 
340 
484 
334 
687 
1,203 

Maysville,  

Maysville,  
McAllister,  

c.  t  

Clay  
Dauphin,  

11. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
S.  C. 
N.Y. 

McArthur,  

tsh.  

Kf 

809 
69 

Athens,  

L  JT 

VlcCammon,  ....... 

sh  

Hh 
Pf 

4g 
Mg 
Ml 
Sd 
Jm 
Dq 
Df 
Fi 
Mo 
Pe 
Nd 
Lf 
Rf 

^f 

Fh 

?i 

Ik 
Fk 
Nn 

Ne 
Nf 
Hi 
Uf 
Ne 
Co 
Oj 
Ml 
Ne 
Mf 

Rg 

Rf 
Kf 
Ok 
Qg 
Ud 
Ue 
Te 

§f 

PA 

Huntingdon,  .  . 
Bedford,  
Morgan  

'"490 
267 

McConnells  Town,  .  . 

McConnellsville 

c  t. 

McDanielsville  P  O 

Spartanburg,  .  . 
Chenango  .... 

VIcDonough,  
McDonouffh  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 
c.  t  

1,232 

3eo. 
Pa. 
11. 
Ken. 
Geo. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
11. 
11. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
S.C. 
Pa. 
0. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Mi. 
Va. 
S.C. 

o. 

0. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
0. 

N.C. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Md 
S.  C. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Ten. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
N.J. 
N.Y. 
O. 
0. 
In 

Jefferson,  

McDONOUGH,  .... 
McCRACKEN,  
McINTOSH,  
McKEAN,  

1,297 
4,998 
1,439 
984 
743 

McKean,  
McKean,  

tsh  
tsh  

Erie,  
Licking,  
Schuylkill,  .... 
Jackson  

325 
372 
167 
661 

264 
32 
64 
103 

McKeansburg      .  a  . 

McLEAN,  

County,  .... 

c.  t.  .  .  

773 
832 

93 
118 

McLemoresville,  .... 
McMINN,  

bounty,  .... 
c  t 

Warren 

14,460 

644 

74 

McNAIRY,  

County  .... 

5,697 

Beaufort  

604 
297 
285 

138 
236 
134 

Mead,  

tsh  

1,034 
1,478 
4,131 

Mead,  

tsh  

Belmont  

MEADE,  

County  .... 

Meadow  Land,  

Suffolk,  
Crawford,  
Franklin,  
Halifax 

286 
297 
1,139 
229 
477 
299 
335 
69 
105 
436 
369 
73 
395 
317 
251 
21 
431 

212 
236 
105 
139 
87 
176 
80 
42 
11 
39 
83 
82 
18 
91 
132 
58 
94 

c.  t  

1,094 

Meadville    

c  t       .... 

Meansville  P.  O  

tsh  

Trumbull,  .... 
Holmes  

353 
702 

Mechanics,  

tsh  

York 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Champaign,  .  .  . 
Moore,  
Frederick,  .... 
Saratoga,  
Dutchess,  
Rockland,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Darlington,  .  .  . 

554 
99 

Mechanic  sburg  .    ... 

- 

Mechanics'  Hall,  
Mechanic  Town,  

t  

Meohanicsville,  

, 

Mechanicsville   

, 

. 

I 

MECKLENBURG,. 
MECKLENBURG,. 

County,  .... 

20,477 
20,073 

Kk 
Wd 
Wd 

?f 

Me 
Me 

520 
414 
436 
154 
400 

204 
18 
4 
29 
365 

Medfield,  

t  

Norfolk 

817 
1,755 

Medford,  K. 

t  

Middlesex,  .... 
Burlington,.  .  .  . 

Orlc-iTi^ 

Medford,   

t.  .  .. 

Medina      

t  

MEDINA,   

County,  .... 

7,560 
622 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

Medina  .  . 

357 
647 
409 
450 

111 
74 
23 
54 

Medway,   C  . 
Medway,  

t  
t  

Norfolk  

Mas. 
O. 

Wd 

Kg 

1,756 
17 

Clark  

H2 


90                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

tsh   . 

O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

Ten. 
N.  J. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
11. 
O. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
0. 
11. 
Pa. 
Mi. 
Mi. 
Al. 
N.H. 
N.Y. 
11. 
Ct. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
In. 
N  H 

Kh 
Lg 
Mg 
Mg 
Dk 
Tf 
Wd 
Qd 
Dd 
Me 
R  d 
Ke 
Yb 
Ne 
Ne 
Ne 
Ji 
Jf 
De 

Qg 

Fm 
Dn 
HI 
We 
Td 
Dg 
Ve 
Sf 
Sf 
Gg 
We 
Wd 
Og 
Lk 
Jm 
Sf 
Me 
Qf 
Wd 
Xb 
Re 
Qf 
Ch 

Jf 

Kg 

Tg 
Tg 

J/f 

?fg 

1,229 
6,158 
596 
684 

455 

96 

MEIGS    

tsh   . 

Muskingum,  .  . 
Morgan,  
Shelby,  

450 
344 
915 
221 
398 
346 
994 
346 
345 
246 
625 

91 
77 
224 
55 
34 
209 
330 
162 
163 
80 
32 

Meigsville,  A. 
Memphis,  

tsh.  ...  
t  

Mendham,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

1,314 
3,152 
3,029 

Worcester,  .... 
Monroe,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t.  

Jo.  Daviess,  .  .  . 
Geauga,  

Mentor,  
Mentz 

tsh  

tsh 

703 
4,143 
77 
1,210 
19,729 
771 
941 
17,694 
1,110 
26 

t  

t  

MERCER,  

County  .... 

Mercer,  

tsh  
c.  t  

Butler,  
Mercer,  ...... 

219 

267 

87 
235 

MERCER,  

County,  .... 

MERCER,  

MERCER,  

"83 
1,030 
1,044 
733 
504 
348 
854 
318 
139 
150 
688 

71 

87 
9 
162 
23 
77 
133 
17 
87 
93 
115 

t 

Franklin 

Mercury    

t  

Greene  

Meredian  Springs,P.O. 
Meredianville,  
Meredith 

t  

t 

Madison,  
Strafford 

2,683 
1,666 

Meredith,  

tsh.  and  t..  . 

Delaware,  .... 
Morgan,  
New  Haven,  .  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Sullivan,  

Meriden   A. 

. 

1,708 
1,618 
2,524 

34,614 
1,193 

Merion,  Upper,  .  .  .T. 
Mer  ion,  Lower,  .  .H. 

tsh  
tsh  

c  t 

MERRIMACK,  .... 

Merrimack   .      .      . 

Hillsborough,  .  . 
Fayette 

N.H. 

Pa. 
S.  C. 
Geo. 
Pa. 
O. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 

451 
209 
533 

25 
194 
117 

, 

Greenville,  .... 

MERRIWETHER,. 

4,422 

Berks  

170 
327 
106 
449 
612 
384 
147 
950 

70 
168 
54 
25 
47 
152 
40 
36 

Mesopotamia,  
Metal,  

tsh  
tsh  

Trumbull,  .... 
Franklin  

562 
1,295 
2,006 
343 
2,681 

Essex,  

j. 

Oxford,  

Mexico,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Dswego,  
Juniatta  

. 

Mo. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
0. 
0. 
O. 

MIAMI,  
Miami,  

County,  .... 
tsh  
tsh  

Greene,  
Clermont  

12,807 
782 
1,936 
113 
1,549 
825 
1,798 

448 
478 
514 
514 
464 
367 

52 
96 
129 
129 
70 
71 

Hamilton,  .... 
Hamilton,  .... 
Logan,  
Montgomery,  .  . 

Miami   

tsh.  . 

Miami,  
Miami   

tsh  
tsh  

MIAMI  

Miami,  

Miami  sburg  .    . 

tsh  

Cass,  
Montgomery,.  . 

r.n. 
O. 
[n. 
F  T 

Hf 

Jg 
Hf 
Kp 
Hf 
Hf 
H  e 

632 

474 
624 
822 
620 
625 
707 

103 

82 
131 
76 

62 
67 

178 

, 

c.  t  

Hamilton 

Michigan,  
Michigan  Town,  .... 
Michigan  City  

tsh  

Clinton,  
Clinton,  

[n. 



MICHILLIMACKINJ1C, 
Michillimackinac,  .  .  . 
Middle,  

County 

M.  T. 
M.  T. 
N.  J. 

F  a 
Jb 
Tg 

877 

tsh  
tsh  

Michillimackinac 
Cape  May,  .... 

779 
104 

253 
102 

1,366 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            91 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

.  County. 

State. 

Ref. 

letters 

emula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

fiddle            

sh  

Hendricks,  .... 
'lymouth,  .... 

n. 
Mas. 
ra. 
^a. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Va. 
Ten. 
O. 
O. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Del. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 

Hg 
X  e 

Ng 
Oh 
Ub 
Ue 
Td 
R  d 
Pd 
Qe 

Qg 

Oh 
Ek 
Me 
Lf 
Vd 
T  d 
Td 
Sh 
Rf 
PC 
Se 
We 
Uc 
Wd 
We 
Qf 

5,008 

593 
426 
273 
174 
483 
314 
376 
296 
360 
260 
61 
46 
856 
366 
384 
380 
380 
378 
109 
118 
405 
225 
513 
447 
464 
404 
90 
197 
391 
278 
106 
98 
325 
338 
276 
221 
234 
202 
163 
102 
119 
277 
106 
51 
104 
220 
218 
405 
578 
487 
297 
622 
621 
213 
523 

20 

36 
307 
132 
57 
33 
37 
169 
248 
154 
94 
143 
165 
128 
52 
111 
61 
59 
60 
8 
270 
124 
39 
82 
33 
25 
46 
184 
211 
148 
16 
15 
14 
79 
109 
56 
212 
168 
125 
9 
93 
169 
27 
84 
67 
287 
296 
331 
40 
90 
102 
107 
91 
47 
6 

.  t  

\ugusta,  
4ddison,  
^few  Haven,  .  .  . 
choharie,  .... 
'ompkins,  .... 
Senesee,  
rioffa           . 

3,468 
816 
2,332 

sh.  and  t..  t 

liddlebury,  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 
sh 

2,416 

528 

Frederick,  .... 
joudon,  
[ardiman,    .  .  . 
Suyahoga,  
[nox,  
[ampshire,  .  .  . 

'  145 
705 
720 
3,323 

Middleburg,  B. 
Middleburg,  
Middlefield,  

sh  
sh  

Middlefield,  
Middlefield-Centre   .  . 

sh  

Middleford 

ussex,  
)auphin,  
)rleans,  
Jike,  
itrafford,  

Vliddle  Paxton,  

sh  

1,241 

Vliddlesmithfield,  .... 

sh  

N.H. 

Vt. 
Mas. 
R.  I. 

561 
919 
€07 
915 

Essex  

Pa. 

Pa. 

N  C 

Og 
Rk 
N  f 
Qf 
Qf 

Ve 
Td 
T  e 
Tf 

Nf 
Of 
Tf 
Rf 
Sg 
Re 

sg 

?,g 

S  h 

Ng 

°? 
LJ 
Ih 

Jg 
Mf 
Hh 
Hh 
Tf 
Vb 
Wd 
Ve 
Qd 
Tf 
Nf 
Ri 

Middleton,  
Middleton    

sh  

Hyde,  
Columbiana,  .  .  . 
Cumberland,  .  . 
Cumberland,  .  . 
Middlesex,  .... 
Delaware,  

O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ct. 

N.Y. 
N  Y. 

1,558 
1,936 

6*,892 
2,383 

Middleton,  North,  .  .  . 
Middleton,  South,.  D. 

sh  
sh  
c  t     

sh.  . 

Middletown,  

Middletown,  
Middletown,  



sh.  and  t.  .  . 

ifonmouth,  .  .  . 
Allegany,  
Armstrong,  .  .  . 
Bucks    .  .  . 

N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Del. 
Md. 
Md. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
0. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
N.J. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 
Va. 

5,128 

'  2J187 

'  l',179 
683 

Middletown,  E. 
Middletown,  
Middletown,  I  . 
Middletown,  
Middletown          .... 

sh  
)orough,  .  .  . 
sh  
tsh  

)auphin,  
)elaware,  ...    . 
Susquehanna,    . 
Sew  Castle,  .    . 
Frederick,  .  .    . 
)orchester,  .    . 
larrison,  ...    . 
Monongalia,  .    . 
Sullivan,  
FefFerson,  ...    . 
Butler,  
juernsey,  .  . 
Crawford,  .  .  . 
Washington, 
Monmouth,  .  . 
Washington, 

Middletown,  

Middletown,  



Middletown      .  . 

. 

530 
12 
4 

, 

. 

t  

Middletown  Point,  .  . 

t  
t  

1,15 

77,96 
24,844 
3,42 
23,15 
1,23C 
4,122 

MIDDLESEX,.... 
MIDDLESEX,.... 
Middlesex,  
MIDDLESEX,.... 
Middlesex,  
MIDDLESEX,.... 

County,  .  .  . 

County      . 

tsh  

County,  .  .  . 

Yates 

323 

194 

tsh  

Butler,  

229 

204 

92                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

84 

Middleville   

Herkimer,  .... 

N.Y. 
M.  T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Del. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Del. 
O. 
0. 
0. 
Geo. 
Ten. 
O. 
A.T. 
A.T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
O. 

Tc 
Jc 

Qf 
Of 
Qf 
Rf 
Rf 
Qf 
Qe 
Fk 
Lf 
Kg 
Lf 
Rf 
Qf 
Wb 
Rd 
Ue 
Le 
Lf 
Yb 
Qf 
Qf 
Wd 
Wd 
Ue 
Sd 
Sf 

Qf 

Te 

%l 

S  h 

Ng 
Ph 
Ji 

Tg 

ig 
K  g 

Lf 
Kf 

Sd 
Wd 

Nd 

s£ 
Mf 

Jg 

Kf 
Km 

[jf 

ZAm 
ZAm 
Rf 
Rf 
Jh 
Vf 
Rf 
Sf 
Qf 
Hi 
Mf 

410 

MIDLAND,  

MIFFLIN,  

14,323 
1,193 
1,423 
1,791 
1,570 

Mifflin     .    

tsh  

Allegany,  
Cumberland,  .  . 
Columbia,  

242 
119 

186 
140 
150 
211 
853 
391 
424 
362 
190 
173 
578 
322 
324 
403 
347 
632 
201 
194 
446 
401 
292 
359 
172 
150 
249 
173 
102 
233 
92 
540 
495 
480 
452 
375 
428 
353 
397 
331 
100 
346 
497 
425 
642 
623 
374 

218 
33 
76 
26 
43 
102 
143 
5 
65 
77 
80 
65 
111 
141 
66 
117 
49 
33 
93 
87 
29 
31 
43 
73 
84 
43 
157 
151 
20 
265 
148 
53 
104 
98 
51 
36 
32 
80 
41 
269 
52 
93 
108 
29 

"88 
39 

Mifflin,  

tsh  

Mifflin,  I  . 

tsh  

Mifflin,  

tsh  

Mifflin,  

c.  t  

Mifflin,  
Mifflin,  

tsh  

Lycoming,  .... 
Henderson,.  ..  . 
Franklin,  
Pike,  
Richland,  ...    . 
Columbia,  

Mifflin  

tsh 

316 
563 
1,118 

Mifflin,  
Mifflin,  

tsh  
tsh  

Mifflinburg,  

t  

Union,  

678 
243 

I 

Milan,  
Milan,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Dutchess  

1,886 
886 
53 
1,006 
1,055 

Milbrook,  

Milburn  .               ... 

i 

Somerset           . 

Miles,  

tsh  

Centre,  

Milford,  G. 

t 

Hillsborough,.  . 
Worcester,  .... 
New  Haven,.  .  . 
Otsego  

1,302 
1,360 
2,256 
3,025 
1,968 
1,537 

Milford  B. 

t  

Milford,  

Milford,  

Milford 

tsh.  and  t.  . 
tsh 

Bucks 

Milford    

tsh  

Juniatta  

c  t 

Pike      .    . 

Milford,  
Milford    .  .  . 

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
Hundred  &  t. 

Somerset,  ...    . 

1,752 

2,448 

Kent 

Milford    

Harrison,  

Milford 

Shenandoah,.  .  . 
Madison,  
Butler,  
Clermont  

Milford    

, 

Milford,  
Milford,  

tsh  

1,808 
337 
15 
478 
114 

Milford    .  .  .•  

, 

Greene  . 

Milford,  

tsh  

Knox,  

Milford,  

Milfordville,  

. 

Otseffo.  .  . 

Millbury,  

j. 

Worcester,    .  . 
Erie,  
New  Castle,  .  .  . 
Coshocton,  .... 
Hamilton  .  .  . 

1,611 

1,783 
3,181 
587 
3,359 
469 

Mill  Creek,  
Mill  Creek  

tsli  
Hundred,  .  . 
tsb  

Mill  Creek,  

Mill  Creek,  
Mill  Creek,  
MILLED  SEVILLE 

Milledgeville  . 

tsh  
tsh  
Capital,  .... 
t  . 

Union,  
Baldwin  

White   

Miller,  

tsh  

548 
356 

MILLER  

Miller,  C.H.  

c.  t  
t  

Miller,  
Berks,  

1,296 
150 
137 
515 
286 
124 
170 
136 
673 
341 

228 
40 
23 
50 
212 
19 
78 
29 
122 
80 

t  

t  

Bourbon,  
Suffolk,  

470 

Miller's  Place,  

Miller's-Town  

t  

Lebanon,  
Lehigh,  

Miller's-Town,  

t  

Miller  VTown,  
Miller's-Town  

t  
t           

Perry,  
Grayson,  
Holmes,  .... 

Miller's-burg,  

c.  t  

320 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            93 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr.  i 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

. 

Callaway,    .... 

Mo. 

N.C. 

Bh 

Nk 
Mn 
Qf 
G  i 
Sh 
Wb 
Ne 
EJ 

JoJk 

Tf 
Ue 
Rd 
Sg 
Hk 
Gi 

JKl 

7g 
Z  a 

Qd 
We 
Ub 
Wd 
Oc 
Re 
Sh 

°j 
Ml 

Hk 
Lg 

L? 
Me 
Mf 

!f 

Nl 

Joga 

Od 
Td 
Td 
Wb 
Dd 
Uc 
Nm 
Rf 
Te 
Xb 
Nk 
Sh 
Hh 
Hk 

?J 

Nk 
Si 
Li 
Lf 



979 
406 
642 
193 
728 
131 
593 
333 
868 
617 
328 
194 
297 
285 
176 
727 
772 
502 
214 
66 
698 
310 
508 
527 
429 
410 
176 
114 
251 
511 
675 
380 
470 
368 
319 
348 
523 
570 
424 
482 
342 
342 
404 
408 
586 
1,028 
469 
504 
179 
262 
575 
389 
94 
656 
660 

44 
149 
136 
86 
190 
49 
126 
197 
338 
101 
55 
28 
110 
187 
79 
58 
235 
115 
90 
139 
103 
181 
38 
50 
7 
33 
66 
32 
80 
63 
46 
79 
78 
80 
154 
96 
75 
83 
148 
95 
348 
348 
34 
67 
100 

"92 
11 
71 
121 
43 
128 
23 
111 
58 

Mill-Grove  P  O  

Mill-Haven  P  O  .  .  .  . 

Scriven,  
Centre,  
Muhlenburg,  .  . 

Geo. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
Del. 
N.H. 

, 

. 



. 

Millsfield,  

L 

Coos,  

33 

74 

Millsford,  
Mills'  Point 

tsh  

Ashtabula,  .... 
Hickman,  
Wayne      .  . 

O. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
N.C. 
N.J. 
N.Y, 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
Va. 
Va. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Del. 
N.C. 
S.C. 
Ten. 
0. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
N.C. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
M.  T. 
N.Y. 
S.C. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.C. 
Del. 
In. 
Ten. 
Al. 
Al. 
N.C. 
Va. 
S.C. 
O. 

Mill-Springs    

t      ... 

Millstone  P  O   

Randolph,  

t  

t  

Millville 

t 

Millville    

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Lincoln  

1,56L 

Millville,   

Millville    

Caldwell    

Millville,    

t  

Butler    

196 

t  

Nansemond,   .  . 
Frederick,  .... 
Penobscot,  .... 
Yates 

Millwood     

t  

Milo,  

381 
3,610 
1,273 
2,097 
1,576 
3,079 
1,270 

Milo,  

tsh   

Milton,  

t  

Strafford,  
Chittenden,  .  .  . 
Norfolk,  

Milton,  

t  

Milton,  
Milton,  

tsh  

borough,  .  .  . 

NorthumberPnd 
Sussex           .  .  . 

Milton,  

Milton,  

t 

Caswell 

Milton,  P.  O  

Lawrens   

Milton,  

^ 

Rutherford,  ... 
Jackson  ...... 

Milton,  
Milton,  

tsh  
t  

546 
78 
1,156 
983 
843 

Milton,  
Milton,  
Milton,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Richland,  
Trumbull,  .... 
Wavne    . 

Milton,  

Wavne 

Milton,  

tsh  

Jefferson  «  •  •  • 

An  son 

Miltonville,  c. 

t  
tsh  

Butler,  
Chautauque,  .  .  . 
Chautauque,  .  .  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Essex 

101 
1,388 

t  

Minden,  .  .  ,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

2,619 
150 

'  358 

Mineral  Point,  

t  

tsh 

Essex 

t  

Richland,  
Schuylkill,  .... 
Orange    .... 

Minesink,  

tsh  

4,979 
2,904 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Rowan    

Miranda,  P.  O  

Mispilion,  

Hundred,  .  . 
tsh  

Kent 

3,221 

Mitchelltree,   

Martin  

Franklin,  

MOBILE,  

County,  .  . 

6,267 
3,194 

Mobile,  

c.  t  

Mobile    

1,033 
369 
192 
556 
347 

226 
141 

228 
137 

74 

Mockville,  

t  

Rowan,    
Accomack,  .... 
Anderson,  .... 
Wavne,  . 

Modest  Town,  

t  

Moffatsville  P  O  

'  V,3i6 

Mohecan,  

tsh  

94                                            CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Kef. 
Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

"225 
75 
14 
48 
181 
77 
46 
15 

Moira,  
Mombacus,  
Monaghan,  G. 
Monday  Creek,  

tsh  

!sh.  .'...... 
sh  

c  t. 

N.Y. 
N.Y. 

'a. 
O. 

n. 

S.C. 

vt. 

Me. 
N.J. 
11. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N  Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 

Tb 
Te 
Rf 

Lg 
e 
Nm 
Ub 
Xb 
Tf 
Df 

2g 

Ng 
Xb 
Vd 
Ue 
Qc 
Te 
Re 
Qf 
Og 
N  1 

791 

1,214 
369 

510 
296 
98 
363 
606 
511 
499 
590 

Ulster,  
York,  
'erry,  
^a  Grange,  .  .  . 
Charleston,  .  .  . 
Addison,  
Cennebeck,  .  .  . 

Y,384 
1,879 
29,233 

MONMOUTH,  

Warren,  
Greene,  

887 
217 

198 
199 

Monongahela,  .  .  .  .D. 
MONONGALIA,  .  .  . 

tsh  

1,250 
14,056 
1,080 
265 
4,331 
49,855 
3,671 
987 
1,559 

Waldo  

651 

410 
295 

59 
121 
50 

franklin,  .  .  . 
Fairfield   

MONROE,  
Monroe,  

County,  .... 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

266 
233 
102 
191 

117 
122 
14 
182 

Bradford,  
Cumberland,  .  . 

Monroe,  B  . 
Monroe,  
MONROE     

tsh  

7,798 

Pittsylvania,  .  . 

Va. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
N  C. 

01 

51 
£ 

Km 

239 
214 
356 
214 

161 
92 
113 
72 

Southampton,  . 
L)avidson,  ...    . 
Warren,  

. 



* 

MONROE,  

Geo. 
Geo. 
F.  T. 

16,202 

c  t 

Walton 

641 

72 

MONROE         

517 

8,782 
3,861 

MONROE,  

Al. 
Mi 

G  o 
Fm 
Eo 
Bn 
Cl 
Jk 

i! 

Kh 

Ne 

Jf 

Lf 
Mf 
Kg 
Lf 
Lf 
Lf 
Kf 
Kf 

Jg 
Mg 
Mf 

Lg 
Kg 

Jg 
Lf 
Ke 
Ke 
Hg 
Ih 
Hg 

MO  NKO  F 

Mi. 
La. 
A.  T. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

0. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 
o. 

M.T. 
M.T. 
In. 
In. 
In. 

1,058 
1,258 

112 
323 

c.  t  

Washita,  

MONROE 

461 

MONROE  

13,708 
'  5,340 

"807 
862 
119 
1,564 
120 
615 
24 
393 
437 
1,047 
767 
308 
1,076 
8,768 
486 
286 
765 
697 
1,070 
3,187 

'  6',577 

c.  t  

Overton,  

622 

109 

MONROE  

t 

Hart    

638 
460 
346 
474 
477 
350 
309 
435 
345 
370 
379 
457 
416 
458 

103 
105 
198 
91 
116 
68 
93 
68 
76 
50 
18 
60 
20 
62 

Monroe,  
Monroe,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Adams,  
Ashtabula,  .  .  . 
Butler,  

Monroe,  

tsh  
tsh  

Clermont,  .... 
Coshocton,  .  .  . 
Guernsey,  .  .  . 
Highland,  .  .  . 
Holmes   

tsh 

t  

Monroe,  A. 
Monroe,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh  ... 

tsh 

Logan   

Monroe,  

tsh  

tsh            .    . 

Madison,  .... 
Miami,  

MONROE,  
Monroe    .  . 

tsh  

Muskingum,  . 
Perry,  

325 
352 

72 
58 
19 
92 
71 

*36 

tsh 

tsh  

Pickaway,  .  .  . 
Preble,  
Richland,  

404 
488 
373 

'*490 

Monroe,  

tsh  

tsh 

MONROE,  

c  t     

Monroe,    .... 

MONROE 

Monroe,  
Monroe,  

tsh  
tsh  

Clark 

590 
611 

98 
19 

Morgan,  

|                                               CONSULTING  INDEX.                                             95 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

126 
38 

85 

674 
610 
613 

sh  

n. 
n. 
1. 

Mo. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
Mas. 
"Mas. 
N.J. 
M.T. 
11 

!c 

Dh 

n 

Te 
Ya 
Vd 
Vd 

^ 

C  f 

2,000 

sh  

Washington,  .  . 

1    WnNROF 

Calhoun,  

898 

117 

II  MONROE  

904 
260 
684 
378 
395 
245 

107 
117 

83 
73 

84 
87 

Orange,     

411 
2,263 
1,152 
990 

lampden,  .  .  . 
rranklin,  

II  Montague,  
\\MONTCALM,  

tsh  
County,  .... 
c  t 

925 
817 
350 
947 
649 
563 
361 

144 

59 
161 

187 
77 
63 
104 

Shelby,  

Al. 
N.Y. 

Al. 

G  m 
Rd 
Ho 



c  t  

^ovington,  .... 
Parke,  

franklin,  
Jampden,  .... 

Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 

Vb 
Vd 
Td 
Te 
Tf 
Sf 

Qg 

Sf 
Sf 

Qg 

Nl 
Nk 
Nm 
Ln 
Hn 
Hn 

R 

Jg 

?/ 

Lf 
Gf 
Gh 
Ih 
Hg 

cEi> 

Te 
Ni 
K  ra 
Jp 
Ho 
Do 

U 

Qi 
Go 
Se 
Yb 
Ve 
Rd 

460 

II  Montgomery,  A. 
1  \MONTGOMERY,  .  . 
l|  Montgomery,  
|  Montgomery,  
1  MONTGOMERY,  .  . 

43,715 
3,885 
2,834 
39,406 
3,500 
911 

sh.  and  t.  .  . 
sh  

N.  Y. 

276 
185 

95 
19 

N  J 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Va. 
N.C. 

"^ranklin,  

80 
160 
160 

62 

100 
100 

||  Montgomery,  .  .  .  .K. 

sh  

Montgomery,.  . 
Montgomery,.  . 

1  MONTGOMERY,  .  . 
\\MONTGOMERY,.. 
\\MONTGOMERY,.. 

County,  .... 

19,816 
12,306 
10,919 

'  Y,269 
12,695 

Hyde,  

N.C. 

Greo. 
Al. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
0. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
S.C. 
Geo. 
F.  T. 
Al. 
Mi. 
Ken. 
Vt. 
Va. 
Al. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 

358 

179 

\\MONTGOMERY,  .  . 
MONTGOMERY,  .  . 
1  Montgomery,  
\\MONTGOMERY,  .  . 

||  Montgomery,  

bounty,  .... 

c.  t  

County,  .  . 

Montgomery,. 

859 

119 

14,349 

10,240 
24,362 
2,932 
270 
1,531 
7,317 

Morgan,  

568 

161 

1  \MONTGOMERY,  .  . 
1  \MONTGOMERY,  .  . 

||  Montgomery,  ...  .A. 
1  Montgomery,  c. 

tsh  

Franklin,  
Hamilton,  .  .  . 
Richland,  .... 

394 
489 
364 

'ioi 

82 

1  Montgomery,  
1  \MONTGOMERY,  . 
1  Montgomery,  
1  Montgomery,  
1  Montgomery,  
1  MONTGOMERY,  . 
1  MONTGOMERY,  . 
II  Monticello     .      . 

tsh  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Gibson,  
Jennings,  .... 
Owen,  

707 
576 
624 

146 
64 
46 

1,238 

2,953 
3,902 

c.  t 

Sullivan,  
Fairfield,  .... 

278 
515 
668 
925 
909 
1,120 
607 
524 
112 
980 
271 
626 
360 
320 

113 
54 
35 

29 
179 
88 
110 

"23 

184 
163 
26 
36 
157 

t  

II  Monticello,  
1  Monticello,  
|j  Monticello,  
||  Monticello,  

c.  t  
c.  t  
c.  t  
c.  t  
c.  t  

Jefferson,  .... 
Pike  .  .  . 



Lawrence,  .  .  . 
Wayne,  ...    . 

1  MONTPELIEH 

Capital,  .  .  . 
t  

Washington,  . 
Hanover,  .... 
Baldwin,  .... 
Susquehanna,. 
Waldo,  

1,792 

t  



1  Montrose,  

c.  t  
t  

1,743 
1,964 

t  

New  London,  . 
Cayuga,  

t  

96                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

T78 
111 
213 
229 
105 

Montville        

tsh.          .    . 

O. 
0. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
O. 
O. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
11. 
N.J. 
Al. 
In. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
Ken. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Ken. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N  J 

M  e 
Me 

Nf 
Nf 
Sf 
Ok 
Mf 
Kg 

pg 
Ub 
Rf 
Kj 
Fh 
Tg 
Gl 

Ig 
Rd 
Uc 
Re 

Sf 
Sf 
Vb 
Vb 
Sf 
Ng 

Pg 
Km 
HI 

JKJi 
Mg 

N? 

Tg 

Lg 

Mg 
Kh 
Hg 
Hh 
Hg 

If 

Ik 
Ik 

21 

Hi 

Qi 
Ub 
Ek 
Ng 
Pf 
Nf 
Tf 
Tf 
Lf 
Vb 
Ak 
Sc 
Tf 
Sd 

226 
254 
1,042 
1,358 
1,853 
7,745 
1,414 
915 

329 
353 
235 

247 
198 

Montville,  
Moon,  B. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Allegany,  

tsh  

Northampton,  . 

MOORE,  

Moorefield  
Moorfield,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
c.  t  

290 
436 
128 
559 
181 
461 
787 
147 
740 

111 

40 
195 
182 
71 
254 
79 
30 
141 

Clark  

Hardv,  .  , 

Moore's   ......    . 

tsh    

Clinton  ....... 

1,222 

t  

Columbia,  
Hawkins  .  . 

Mooresburg,  

t  

Moore's  Prairie,  P.  O. 

t 

Burlington,  .  .  . 
Limestone,  .... 
Shelby,  

Mooresville 

t  

Moral,  

tsh  

Moravia     .  .       .... 

t.  .  .  . 

Cayuga   .  . 

319 
425 
191 
152 
149 
516 
576 
133 
217 

162 
48 
81 
114 
111 
13 
59 
58 
216 

Moreau,  
Moreland,  
Moreland,  J. 
Moreland,  F. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Saratoga,  . 

1,690 

Lycoming,  .... 
Montgomery,  .  . 
Philadelphia,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Orleans,  .  .  . 

2,044 
417 
815 
331 

'  l',72  3 

2,694 

. 

i 

Berks 

Morgan,  C. 
MORGAN,  

tsh  

Greene,  

MORGAN,  

12,046 
9,062 
2,582 
2,857 
11,800 
479 
1,965 
371 
652 
1,220 
369 
5,593 
849 

MORGAN,  

MORGAN,  

MORGAN,  
MORGAN,  

Morgan,  D. 
Morgan,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Ashtabula,  .... 
Butler,  

325 
498 
370 
367 
341 
424 

187 
111 
91 
45 
70 
79 

Morgan 

tsh  

Knox  . 

Morgan,  

tsh  
tsh  

Morgan,  

Scioto,  

MORGAN,  

County,  .... 

Morgan,  

tsh  
tsh  

614 
629 

114 
52 

Owen  

MORGAN 

County  .... 

12,714 

295 

Morganfield,  
Morganton    .  . 

c.  t  

Union,  
Blount  .    ... 

743 
559 
604 
215 
453 
692 
178 
491 
894 
227 
156 
244 

205 
180 
121 
293 
199 
141 
56 
114 
205 
226 
102 
231 

, 

Rhea,  

Morgan  Town          . 

c.  t  

Monongalia,  .  .  . 
Burke,  
Butler,  
Nottoway,  .... 
Essex,  
Shelby,  

Morgan  Town,  
Morgan-  Town,  
Morganville 

c.  t  
c.  t  

74 

tsh  

1,742 

Morris,  

tsh  
tsh  

Greene,  
Huntingdon,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 

1,575 

tsh  

2,049 
23,666 
3,536 
812 
1,315 

MORRIS  .  .  . 

County  .... 

Morris,  
Morris,  
Morristown    A 

tsh  
tsh  

Morris,  
Knox,  

N.J. 
0. 
Vt. 
A.  T. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.Y. 

217 
376 
546 
1,169 
457 
221 
353 

51 
46 
27 
101 
194 
55 
101 

Morrison's  Bluff,  P.O. 
Morristown.  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
c.  t  

Pope,  
3t.  Lawrence,  .  . 

1,600 

c.  t  

Madison,  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            97 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

tate. 

Ref. 

etters 

opula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

.  fr. 
ap. 

a. 
ien. 

£en. 
N.C. 
>. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
i'en. 
£en. 
O. 
F.T. 
M.  T. 
Al. 
N.  H. 
S.C. 

^g 

Vr 

h 

Nl 
Lf 
Y  a 

"251 
145 

245 

852 
284 
553 
420 
402 
657 
351 
844 
859 
494 

238 
313 
115 
20 
144 
44 
64 
232 
169 
320 
127 

lickman,  

Woodford,  .... 

sh   

764 
405 

avingston,  .  .  . 
•'ayette,  
lickman,  
Clermont,  

Pd 
Eh 

ft 

Mq 
e 
Gl 
We 
On 
Gf 

"l96 
733 

MOSQUITO,  

Mottsville,  

c.  t  

St.  Joseph,  .... 
jawrence,  .... 
Strafford,  
Charleston,.  .  .  . 

625 
779 
514 

151 
102 
40 

c.  L  

V,422 

doultonborough,    .  .  . 

Mound,    
kloundville,  

tsh  

658 
1,038 
340 
622 
196 
208 
173 
174 
1,098 
716 
552 
465 
148 
435 
155 
695 
333 
352 
472 
472 
15 
26 
79 
•  66 
8 
11 
275 
84 
35 
40 
1,06 
43 
87 
25 
8 
17 
18 
10 
15 
24 
26 
19 
9 
11 
30 

85 

264 
123 
107 
121 
56 
243 

owa,  

M.T. 
Va. 
Ten. 

Ed 
Mfcj 

Sf 
Sf 
Rf 

So* 

Gh 
Ld 
Nl 
Ph 
Nl 
Ph 

2,666 
2,241 

Bledsoe,  

Mount  Bethel,  Lower, 
Vtount  Bethel,  Up.  I. 

sh 

Northampton,  . 
Northampton,  . 
Schuylkill,  .... 
'reston,  
^ovington,  .... 
iV  abash,  
Macomb,  
Sumpter,  .... 
lockingham,  . 
Chesterfield,  .  . 
Augusta  

Pa. 
'a. 
*a. 
Va. 
Mi. 
11. 
M.T. 
S.C. 
Va. 
S.C. 
Va. 
Me. 
O. 
O. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
N.J. 
N.  Y 

tsh  

'  Y,603 
214 

1,31 
1,318 

94 
109 
26 
57 
138 
110 
122 
97 
100, 
68 
82 
82 
21 
112 
114 
32 
36 
24 
191 
132 
236 
144 
25 
170 
151 
120 
33 
121 
79 
31 
42 
227 
170 
172 
29 
148 
118 

Mount-CdTTnel  

c  t           ... 

c.  t  

Mount-Clio  P.  O  

VIount-Croghan,  P.  O. 
Mount-  Defiance   .... 

iancock,  .... 
Wayne,  
>)shocton,  .  .  . 

Zb 
Mf 
Lf 
Vc 
Vc 

?! 

Gl 

K  m 

Qg 

Rf 
Se 
Hn 
Pd 
N* 
Dn 
Mk 
Fk 
Ue 
Qg 

Rg 

Re 

Rg 

Rf 

Nf 
Se 
Of 
Sg 

Ph 

Oj 

VIount-Eaton  •  . 

Mount-Holly,  

Mount  Holly 

Rutland 

Mount  Holly,  

c  t  

Burlington,  .  .  . 

VIount  Hope           .  .  . 

. 

J. 

Lawrence,  .  .  . 
Jasper,  
Adams,  
Lancaster,  .  .  . 
Pike 

Al. 

jrCO. 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

Al. 
N  Y. 



Mount  Horeb   .      ... 

. 

Mount  Joy,  
Mount  Joy,  J. 
Mount  Maria            • 

tsh  
tsh  

99 
2,10 

Mount  Meigs    

t  

Montgomery,. 
Livingston,  .  .  . 
Iredell,  
Madison,  .... 
Iredell,  
Madison,  .... 
West  Chester, 

Mount  Morris           . 

tsh.  and  t.  . 

2,53 

Mount-Mourne,  P.  O. 

Mount-Olvmpus  .  .  . 

N.C. 
Mi. 
N.C. 
Ten. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Del. 
Va. 
N.C. 

t 

Mount-Pisgah,  P.O.. 



Mount-Pinson,  

t  

Mount-Pleasant,  ..B-. 
Mount-Pleasant,  .  .F. 

tsh  
tsh  

4,93 
1,49 

Clearfield,.... 
Columbia,.  .  .  . 
Lancaster,  .  .  . 

Mount-Pleasant,..  H. 

tsh  
t  

71 

t  

Mount-Pleasant,  .... 
Mount-Pleasant,  .... 
Mount-Pleasant,  .... 
Mount-Pleasant 

tsh.  and  t.  . 
tsh.  and  t.  . 
tsh.  and  t. 
t. 

Washington,  . 
W"ayne    

1,30 
1,25 
2,38 

Westmoreland 
New  Castle,  .  . 
Shenandoah,   . 
Rockingham,  . 

t.  .  /.  



Mount-Pleasant,  .... 

t  

98                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

t  

Charleston,  .... 

S.C. 
Al. 
La. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
A.T. 
Mo. 
In. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Mi. 
Va. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
In. 
Vt. 
N.C. 
N.  Y. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Va. 
S.C. 
Geo. 
F.  T. 
Ken. 
O. 
In. 

On 
Go 
Cp 
Gk 
KJ 
J  S 
Nf 
Hh 
If 
Gh 
A  m 

Sf 

Hk 

14 

Ph 

Kj 
Kh 
Lf 
Lh 
Vc 

d 

Yb 

Wd 

°g 
Lk 
Ln 

% 

Lf 
Gf 

544 
972 
1,197 
743 
490 
495 
273 
659 
550 
828 
1,208 
983 
717 
681 

112 

176 
113 
52 
168 
110 
135 
121 
54 
167 
140 
145 
197 
62 
67 
10 
131 
255 
60 
52 
102 
82 
43 
96 
15 
28 
261 
118 
89 
52 
73 
45 
187 
65 
11 
149 
67 
56 
41 
42 
138 
31 
135 
210 
98 
213 



t  

E.  Feliciana,  .  . 

Mount-Pleasant,  

t  

Mount-Pleasant^  

c.  t       ... 

Harlan,  
Hamilton,  

"219 

1,466 

t  

Mount-Pleasant,  .  .A. 

tsh  
c.  t  

Jefferson,  

Mount-Pleasant,  
Mount-Pleasant,  

tsh  

t.    .   . 

Delaware,  



t  

Hempstead,  .  .  . 
Rails 

Mount-Prairie,  .    .    .  . 

t  

t  

Warrick,  
Bedford  

Mount-Reserve,  

t  

Mount-Richardson,  P.  0 
Mount-Salus,  or  Clinton 

655 
1,045 
153 

460 
501 
343 
559 
450 
288 
334 
614 
452 
184 
491 
731 
902 
582 
375 
748 
801 
708 
336 
1,101 
600 
305 
542 
1,216 
625 
910 
748 
134 
245 

t  

Hindes  

t  

Mount-Sterling,  

t  
c.  t  

Hawkins  

Montgomery,.  . 
Muskingum,  .  . 
Switzerland,  .  .  . 
Rutland,  
Person  

561 

71 

'  'sio 

Mount-Sterling*.  .  .    .  . 

. 

Mount-Tabor,  

- 

Mount-Tirza,  P.  O..  .  . 

t 

Uhenango,  .... 
Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Hillsborough,.  . 
Preston 

i 

1,439 
762 

Mount-  Vernon,  .  .  .F. 

t-  

Mount-  Vernon  P  O  . 

Spartanburg,  .  . 
Montgomery,  .  . 
jadsden,  
Elockcastle,  .... 
Knox,  

Mount-  Vernont  

c.  t  

Mount-  Vernon,  
Mount-  Vernon 

c  t 

142 
1,021 

Mount-  Fernon,  

c.  t  
c.  t  

Mount-  Vernont  

c.  t  

Fefferson,  
Davidson,  
Berkshire,  
Copiah,  
Bullitt  .  .  .  . 

11. 
Ten. 
Mas. 
Mi. 
Ken. 
N.C. 
S.C. 
La. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
Ken. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
N.  J. 
A.T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

Fh 
Hj 

Ud 
Do 
Ih 

Mm 
Cp 
Km 
Em 
Gl 

s£ 
Nf 
G  i 

Sg 
ZAk 

Qg 

Re 
Re 
If 



Mount-  View           .  .  . 

Mount-  Washington,  . 
Mount-  Washington,  . 
Mount-  Washington,  . 
Mount-  Willing,  

tsh  

345 

227 

Mount-  Willing,  P.  0. 
Mount-  Willing,  

Edgefield,  
E.  Feliciana,  .  . 
Hancock,  

jowndes,  

Mount-Zion,  
Moyamensing,  ...G. 
Muddy  Creek,  
MUHLENBURG,  .. 
Mullica  Hill,  

shV  ".'.'.'.'.'. 
tsh  

Jnion,  
Philadelphia,  .  . 
Butler,  

'  6,822 
1,320 
5,340 

Gloucester,.  .  .  . 
Crawford,  .... 

153 

1,204 
80 
190 
188 
546 
656 
327 
183 
112 
228 
686 
384 

47 
136 
33 
89 
79 
59 
105 
152 
130 
2 

117 
33 
245 

Mulberry,  

..... 

Muncy,  D. 
Muncy  Creek,  

tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  

jycoming,  .... 
jycoming,  .... 

fn. 
Ken. 
O. 
Pa. 
Del. 
N.C. 
Ten. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 

143 

194 
354 
107 
5,037 

2,790 

Munfordsville,  

c.  t  

Hart,  

'.  i 
Me 
Pf 

II 

'c 

tsh  

Cambria,  ..... 

Munder  Hill,  

lundred,  .  . 

Kent,  

Hertford,  
lutherford,  .  .  . 
Orleans,  ...  •« 

MurfreesboTo1    ...... 

c  t.         ... 

Murray,  
MURRA  Y  

tsh  

County,  .... 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          99 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

Orangeburg,  .  . 
Buncombe,  .... 
Westmoreland, 

S.  C. 
N.C. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
O. 
0. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
M.T. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Del. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
11. 

o 

Nru 
LIT 
Of 
In 
Mf 
Lf 
Uf 
Rf 
Qh 
Kd 

Rj 

Rd 
Sh 
Sf 
Sf 
Xe 
Xe 
Pf 
Qd 

?og 



553 
525 
214 

58 
261 
186 

t  

MUSCOGEE,  

3,508 
29,334 
1,336 

MUSKINGUM,  .... 
Muskingum,  

tsh  

Muskingum,  .  . 
Queens   ..... 

342 
257 
Ml 
47 
543 

59 
183 
31 

84 
17 

t.  

Lebanon,  

t  

Nankin    

tsh           .    . 

Wayne,  

NANSEMOND,  .... 

Nanticoke  .  .        .  ,  A« 

11,784 

'  2,366 
2,029 
1,498 
7,202 

tsh.  .  . 

286 
117 
140 
132 

155 
55 
65 
66 

Hundred,  .  . 
tsh  
tsh 

Nantmeal,  East,  
Nantmeal  West 

Chester 

NANTUCKET,  .... 

Nantucket  .  .        .... 

t  .  . 

Nantucket,  .... 
Bedford,  

500 
135 
325 
862 
491 
563 
343 

102 
113 
211 
140 
165 
67 
307 

Napier,  
Naples,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

2,109 
1,941 

Ontario,  

Morgan  

Napoleon,  

t  

t 

Ripley,  
Cattaraugus,  .  . 

In. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
0. 
N.H. 
N.C. 
Ten. 
11. 
N.Y. 
F.  T. 
Mi. 
M.T. 
La. 
La. 
Mas. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
Mas. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.H. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Ken. 
0. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
O. 
In. 
In. 

0*d 
Pk 
Lf 
Wd 
Pk 
Hj 
Eh 
U  d 
Lp 
Co 
Dd 
Ao 
A  o 
Wd 
Oi 
Rd 
Sf 
Sf 
Sf 

Jf 

W  d 
Mi 
Rf 
Qi 
Vd 
Sd 
Pi 
li 
Me 

Lg 
Re 

Ne 
Ud 
Ud 

Ige 
Jh 
Gg 
Ih 

tsh  

852 
8,490 
51 

NASH,  

County,  .  . 

t  

Muskingum,  .  . 
Hillsborough,  .  . 
Nash   

348 

446 
273 
714 

815 

378 

48 
30 
44 

"45 
12 

Nashua    

Village,.... 
c.  t  

NASHVILLE, 

Capital,  .... 
c  t  

Davidson,  ...    . 
Washington,  .  . 
Rensselaer,  .  .  . 

5,566 

N'assau,  

NASSAU  

ish.  and  t.  .  . 
County  .... 

3,255 
1,511 

2,789 

Natchez,  
Natchez,  

c.  t  

Adams,  

1,146 
997 

112 

NATCHITOCHES,. 
NatchitocJiBS     

Parish,  .... 

7,905 

c.  t.  

Natch  itoches,.  . 
Middlesex,  .... 
Rockbridge,  .  .  . 
Onondaga,  .... 
Northampton,  . 
Northampton,  . 
Northampton,  . 
Dark,  
Norfolk,  
Tazewell,  .  . 
Lancaster,  .    .  . 
Hanover,  .  . 
Cheshire,  .  . 
Madison,  .  .    .  . 

1,328 
417 
213 
339 
194 
191 
194 
501 
423 
338 
113 
107 
441 
354 

354 
16 
172 
143 
101 
98 
101 
103 
12 
276 
39 
28 
53 
106 

Natick                     L 

890 

Natural  Bridge,  

, 

Nazareth,  Upper,  .  .H. 
Nazareth,  Lower,  .  E  . 

tsh  
tsh  
t  

942 
1,204 

Neave,  

tsh  
t  

477 
1,418 

Neeltown,  

t  

Neffsville,  

t  

t  

t  

875 
2,445 
11,254 
14,932 
834 
73 
983 
1,703 

tsh  

NELSON,  

NELSON,  

County,  .... 

Nelson,  

tsh  

Portaffe 

313 
358 
196 
265 
382 
382 
124 
296 
490 
647 
594 

146 
59 
86 
232 
7 
7 
92 
100 
123 
75 
121 

Nelsonville    

t  , 

Nescopeck,  
Neshanock,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
tsh  
t  

Luzerne  

Mercer   .... 

Albany,  .... 
Schenectady, 
Delaware,  .  . 
Sullivan,.... 
Clermont,  .  .  . 
Vie-o 

tsh  

452 
747 
1,257 
194 

Nether  Providence,K. 
Neversink,  
Neville,  

tsh  

tsh  
t  

Nevins,  

tsh  
tsh.  and  c.  t.. 

Floyd  .  . 

1,900 

100                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

New  Albion,  

|h  

Cattaraugus,  .  . 
Westmoreland, 
Caledonia,  .... 
Tioga,  
wavne    . 

N.Y. 
Pa. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Del. 
Md. 
Va. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
O. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
S.C. 

o. 

Geo. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
In. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
O. 
In. 
O. 
0. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
Mas. 
M.  T. 
Va. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Del. 
Del. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 

Od 
Of 
Wb 
Rd 
Qc 
Tf 

si 
Ph 

Lf 
Rd 
Ud 
Mf 
Ud 
Qh 

Jg 
Tf 
Tf 
Xe 
Ne 
Mf 
Sd 
Qf 
Ni 
Qk 
Rf 
Rf 
Ml 
Ml 

Jg 
Km 
We 
Vd 
Sf 
Tf 
Gg 

zbg 

Te 
Me 
Gh 
Nf 
Mf 
Vb 
Xd 
Qe 
Me 
Jf 
Xd 
Hd 
Pi 
Yb 
Xc 
Ue 
Ne 
Rf 
Sg 
Sg 
Ni 
Qi 
Ih 
Lf 

380 

"257 
1,027 

341 
199 
559 
284 
344 
215 
103 
158 
113 
362 
284 
381 
284 
356 
45 
505 
330 
209 
429 
279 
334 
346 
168 
301 
337 
102 
102 

"493 
483 
664 
456 
392 
164 
193 
642 
645 
282 
348 
722 
267 
308 
513 

304 
171 
60 
161 
190 
49 
52 
121 
60 
34 
161 
132 
130 
15 
122 
120 
64 
42 
57 
237 
99 
90 
60 
225 
120 
14 
14 

"45 

98 
60 
23 
62 
104 
27 
70 
54 
96 
144 
181 
162 
127 
27 
33 
89 
147 
83 
37 
189 
63 
36 
64 
131 
232 
74 

Newark,  

> 

Newark,  
Newark  

tsh  

Newark,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Essex,  
New  Castle,  .  .  . 

10,953 

- 

Worcester,  .... 

t 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

1,912 

Newark  Valley,  
New  Ashford,  .  .  .  .G. 

Tioga,  
Berkshire,  .... 
Harrison,  
Greene,  
Fauquier,  

285 
198 
2,370 

New  Athens,  

[ 

New  Baltimore,  
New  Baltimore,  

sh.  and  t..  . 

X 

89 
1,693 

New  Barbadoes,  .  .A. 
New  Bargain 

tsh  

Bergen,  

New  Bedford,  

! 

Bristol,*!  

7,592 

New  Bedford,  

i 

Mercer    .       .  . 

New  Bedford,  b. 

! 

Coshocton,  .... 
Chenango,  .... 
Union,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Craven,  
York  

51 

2,680 

New  Berlin,  
New  Berlin,  

tsb  
e.  t  

Newbern,  
Newberry,.  .....  .H. 
Newberry,  , 
NEWBERRY,,.... 

c.  t  
tsh  

District,  .  .  . 

3,776 
1,856 

York 

17,441 

Newberry,  .... 

45 

Newbern,  

t 

New  Boston,  H. 
NewBraintree,...D. 
New  Britain,  
New  Brunswick,  .... 

tsh  
c.  t  

Hillsborough,.  . 
Worcester,  .... 
Bucks,  

1,684 

825 
1,201 
7,831 

Middlesex,  .... 
Clay,  

, 

Penobscot,  .... 
Orange      

626 
6,424 
869 

NewbitTff,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

Newburg,  
Newburg,  

Cuyahoga,  .... 
Warrick,  
Jefferson,  
Stark  

i 

39 

g 

2,252 
3,603 

New  Burlington,  .... 

. 

t 

Newbury,  

1  

Essex,  
Ly  coming,  .... 

442 
198 
332 
481 
466 
676 
138 
601 
491 
270 
264 
182 

Newbury,  
Newbury,  
Newbury  port,  

tsh  
tsh  

590 
988 
6,375 

Essex 

Newburyport. 

New  Canton,  

t 

Buckingham,  .  . 
Lincoln,  
Rockingham,.  . 
West  Chester,  . 
Mercer,  ...... 

. 

1,544 
845 
1,336 

New  Castle,  

i 

New  Castle,  
New  Castle,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

New  Castle,  

t  

Schuylkill,  

420 
29,710 
2,463 

NEW  CASTLE,  .  .  . 
New  Castle,  
New  Castle,  

c.  t  
t  

New  Castle,  .  .  . 
Bottetourt,  
Hanover,  
Henry,  

103 
252 
104 
556 
352 

42 
193 
19 
37 
64 

New  Castle,  

t  .           .  .  . 

New  Castle,  
NewCastle  D. 

c.  t  
tsh  

538 

462 

Coshocton,  .... 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          101 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

New  Castle,  

c,  t  
t  

Henry,  
Grafton,  

In. 
N.H. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
0. 
O. 
0. 
Ken. 
N.H. 
Geo. 
N.J. 
Ct. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
In. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
N.C. 
Va. 
Me. 
N.H. 
O. 
N.H. 
N.C. 
Pa. 
In. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
Ct. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Ken. 
0. 
O. 
H. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 

& 

Te 
Re 
Tc 

Jg 
Mf 
Mf 

Gj 
We 
11 
Tf 
Ue 
Vd 
PC 
Xc 
Rd 

Si 

2} 

Tf 
Ok 
Oi 
Xc 
Vc 
Lf 
We 
PI 
Sf 
Gh 
Ue 
Sc 
Ub 
Ve 
Ve 
Ve 
Re 
Of 
Ph 
li 

Jg 
L  e 

Fi 
Rf 
Tf 
Mk 
Lk 
Hk 
Kg 
Xc 
Wd 
Mf 
Qi 
Ri 
Ud 

?j 

*l 
Jh 
A  Za 

1,090 

536 
499 
251 

49 
25 
122 

New  City  

c.  t.  

New  Columbia  .    ... 

t  

Luzerne,  

tsh  

62 
116 
100 
21 

486 
496 
328 
304 
756 
510 
639 
176 
280 
428 
407 
528 
299 
99 
365 
521 
217 
211 
385 
175 
566 
496 
357 
503 

109 
100 
96 
117 
217 
36 
177 
16 
55 
110 
276 
99 
175 
73 
79 
84 
199 
45 
99 
132 
38 
41 
63 
28 

Newcomb   ....         . 

t  

Prebie  

New-comers'  Town,  a 
New  Cumberland  . 

Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Trigg,  
Strafford,  

t.  

New  Design,  

t  
t  

1,162 

New  Echota,  

c.  t  

^ 

Murray,  
Monmouth,  .  .  . 
Fairfield 

New  Fairfield 

t. 

940 
1,441 
1,450 
1,286 
2,664 
1,309 

t  

Windham,  .... 
Niagara,  
York 

New  Fane,  
Newfield 

tsh  
t  

Newfield,  
New  Garden,  
New  Garden  P  O 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Tompkins,  .... 
Chester,  

Robeson,  

Wayne 

New  Garden,  

tsh  
t         

2,386 

Fayette,  
Hunterdon,  .  .  . 
Moore  

t            « 

New  Gilead,  P.  O.  .  .  . 

Amherst,  
Cumberland,  .  . 
Sullivan  

t.  

1,682 
1,079 
71 
1,905 
10,959 
1,344 
514 
1,766 
3,599 
1,834 
43,847 
10,180 
10,678 
1,410 

New  Guilford,  c. 

t  
t  

Coshocton,  .... 
Strafford,  

NEW  HANOVER,  . 
New  Hanover,  
New  Harmony,  
New  Hartford,  

County  .  . 

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

Montgomery,.  . 
Posey,  
Litchfield,  
Oneida,  
Addison  ....... 

150 
732 
342 

378 
489 

75 
171 
18 
100 
54 

New  Hartford,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
t  

NEW  HAVEN,  .... 
NEW  HAVEN, 

New  Haven,  

Capital,  
t  

New  Haven,  .  . 
New  Haven,  .  . 
Oswe^o  

301 
301 

388 

34 
34 
157 

New  Haven,  
New  Haven  .  • 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
I 

Fayette,  
Rockingham,.  , 
Hard  in  . 

t  

143 

645 
500 
401 
764 
121 
170 
388 
485 
715 
473 
491 
432 
280 

121 
94 
115 
95 
110 
47 
119 
161 
112 
56 
97 
46 
58 
134 

New  Haven  

t 

Hamilton,  
Huron  

128 
615 

New  Haven,  
New  Haven 

tsh  

j 

Gallatin 

New  Holland,  

t                 • 

Lancaster,  .... 
Buck<« 

New  Hope    .    .  . 

t 

New  Hope,  P.  O  

Iredell 

New  Hope,  P.  O.  .  . 

Spartanburg,  .  . 
Lincoln 

S.C. 
Ten. 
O. 
N.H. 
N.H. 
0. 
Va. 
Va. 
N  Y. 

New  Hope,   

t  

43 
547 
1,673 
120 

6,458 

Newington,  H. 

t  

Rockingham,.  . 
Hillsborough,.  . 
Harrison,  

NEW  KENT,  
New  Kent,  C.  H.  .... 

County 

c.  t  
tsh.  and  t  .  . 
c.  t  

New  Kent,  .... 

133 
371 

248 
362 
481 
544 
776 

30 
24 
201 
54 
85 
36 
181 

2,695 

Camden  ....... 

N.C. 
O. 
0. 
Ken. 
Me. 

New  Lexington,  

t  

Perry,  
Prebie 

86 

78 

New  Liberty     ...... 

i 

New  Limerick,  

Plantation,  . 

Washington,  .  . 

186 

102                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr- 
CaPi 
68 
82 
152 
32 

Newlin,  P. 
^ew  Lisbon,  

sh  
sh  
t           ... 

Chester,  

Pa. 
N.Y. 

O. 
N.  H. 

Ct. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 
Mo. 
O. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
N.H. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Md. 
Md. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
O. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
Pa. 
N  J. 

Sf 
Sd 
Nf 
We 
Ve 
Ve 
Sc 

pi 

-<  e 

5'. 
11 

Xc 

Ng 
Rf 
Sb 
Qg 

15 

Pi 
Qh 
Qi 
Ph 
HI 

fi 

ii 
Jg 

Ud 
Ue 
Se 

Ti 

?eP 

Jk 

Mf 
Yb 
Vc 

Vb 
We 
We 
Sc 
Ng 
Of 
Re 
Rh 
Rk 
Kk 

Jg 
Mg 

Gg 
Ch 
Me 
Xb 
Tf 
Qe 
Lg 

794 
2,232 
1,129 
914 
42,201 
4,356 

107 

348 

282 
488 

^olumbiana,  .  . 
ilerrimack,  .  .  . 

NEW  LONDON,... 

.  t  

Siew  London,.  . 

354 
400 
93 
209 
380 
96] 
314 

42 
118 
68 
131 
112 
167 
183 

^ew  London,  .  .  .  .Q. 

sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Chester,  
Campbell,  

1,591 

tfew  London,  

sh  
.  t  

406 

Rails           .... 

tfew  Lyrae,  
VEW  MADRID,... 

sh  

Ashtabula,  .... 

1,632 
2,350 

.  t  

Sew  Madrid,  .  . 
jebanon,  
lockingham,  .  . 
Greene,  
York,  

892 
135 
478 
232 
107 
104 
51 
91 
125 
148 
45 
163 
120 
709 
499 
607 
600 
447 
359 
305 
290 
162 
722 
1,203 
296 
552 
314 
655 
467 
582 

278 
38 
34 
240 
3 
67 
68 
56 
32 
106 
107 
41 
150 
172 
243 
76 
65 
80 
115 
48 
183 
27 
129 

75 
173 

107 
56 
40 
59 

2,008 

Sew  Market,  

New  Market        .... 

Dorchester,  .  .  . 
Frederick,  .... 
Kent 



New  Market,      

£ing  &  Queen, 
Nelson  



New  Market,  

Dr.  William,.  .  . 
Dr.  George,  .  .  . 
Shenandoah,.  .  . 
Madison  



New  Market  ... 

New  Market. 

New  Market,  
New  Market,  

Casey,  
Washington,  .  . 

*43 

1,259 
1,656 
3,979 
1,010 

!tfew  Market,  
New  Marlboro1,  

sh.  and  t.  . 

Berkshire,  ...  . 
Litchfield,  ..... 
Susquehanna,  .  . 

New  Milford,  
Mew  Mills,  or  Pemberton, 

sh  

c  t 

Coweta,  

Geo. 
La. 
N  Y 

NEW  ORLEANS,.  . 

New  Paltz 

Capital,  .... 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

46,082 
5,098 

Ulster,  

New  Philadelphia,  .  .  . 

Ten. 
O. 
Me. 
N.H. 

c.  t  

Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Penobscot,  .... 
Sullivan  

410 

897 
1,913 
284 
16,535 
8,010 
1,863 

New  Port,  

c.  t  

Orleans,  

Vt. 
R.  I. 
R.I. 

N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
N.  C. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
0. 
In. 
Mo. 
O. 
Me. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
0. 

NEWPORT,  
NEWPORT,-  •• 

r<      i 

Capital,  .... 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Newport,  .... 
Herkimer,  .  .  . 

403 
407 
211 
189 
212 
43 
331 
479 
498 
292 
658 
913 
348 
641 
218 
215 
358 

27 
88 
210 
161 
104 
73 
168 
247 
99 
122 
86 
91 
129 
48 
52 
108 
42 

, 

Indiana  

Newport,  

tsh 

Luzerne  . 

859 

Charles,  
Tvrrel  . 

Newport    

t  

c  t  

Cocke  
Campbell,  
Washington,  . 
Vermillion,... 
Franklin,  .... 
Portage,  
Somerset,  .... 
Essex,  .  .  . 

c.  t  

717 
556 

Newport    

tsh.  and  t.  . 
c.  t  

t 

Newport,  

New  Portage  

t  

New  Portland,  ...    . 

t  

1,214 
910 

121 

New  Providence,  .C 
New  Providence,  .  .  . 
New  Reading,  .  ..  .b 

tsh  

t  
t  

Centre,  

Perry,.  . 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                           103 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

69 
132 

165 
63 

77 
178 
98 
8 
224 
26 
55 
163 
95 

t  

Edgefield,  

S.  C. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
11. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Me. 
R.I. 
O. 
Va. 
Va. 
Mas. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
0. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
N.  H. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Va. 
Va. 
Mi. 
Ken. 
0. 
M.T. 
0. 
In. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
Me. 
In. 
N.Y. 
N  Y 

L  m 

Jg 
Uf 
Xb 
Vd 
Of 
Eg 
Ud 
Nf 
Xb 
We 
Nf 

Rj 

Si 
Wd 

I! 
Tf 
Sg 
J  m 
Lf 
Jf 

Lg 
Me 
Wd 
Ue 
Uf 
Tf 
Qf 
Sh 

Pg 
Qi 
Cn 
Jh 

Jg 
Hd 

Nf 

fr 

Tf 

Qf 
Lf 
Xb 
Ih 
Te 
Sd 
Uf 
Uf 
Ph 
GJ 

C  a 

PC 
Oc 
Nh 
Jh 
Ji 

569 
499 
244 
602 
398 
200 
820 
374 
246 
621 
370 
274 
217 

t  

Clermont,  .... 
West  Chester,  . 
Oxford,  

600 
1,274 
345 

1,889 
2,294 

NewRochelle,  ...D. 

tsh  

t  

t  

Franklin,  
Westmoreland, 
Sangamon,  .... 

t  

t  

New  Scotland,  

t  

New  Sewickly,  

tsh  
t.  

Beaver,  
Kennebeck,  .  .  . 

1,902 
1,599 
1,185 
71 

New  Shoreham  

t  

t  

Jefferson,  
Nansemond,.  .  . 
Accomack,  .... 
Middlesex,  .... 
Gloucester,.  .  .  . 

New  South  Quay  .  .  . 

t  

t 

Newton  

t  .  ..  ,  

2,376 
3,298 
3,464 
1,344 
667 
11,155 
879 
715 
2,357 
675 
510 
3,100 
2,610 
1,344 
1,349 

424 
137 
228 
167 
131 

8 
31 
70 
129 
94 

Newton,    B. 
Newton  

tsh  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

Bucks  

tsh  

Delaware,  .... 

NEWTON  . 

County  .... 

tsh  

Licking,  
Miami,  
Muskingum,  .  . 
Trumbull,  
Rockingham,.  . 
Fairfield,  

266 
480 
346 
305 
462 
297 
233 
167 
109 
159 
79 
99 
1,105 
529 
487 
723 
273 
514 
187 
226 
115 
368 
635 
594 
279 
341 

34 

82 
54 
168 
37 
51 
259 
129 
30 
122 
158 
38 
70 
22 
120 
185 
136 
81 
79 
158 
30 
76 
40 
94 
98 
114 

tsh  

Newton,  

tsh  
tsh  

Newton          .  .  .  .  G 

t  

t  

Newtown    A 

tsh  

Queens,  

tsh.  and  t..  . 
tsh  
t  

Bucks,  

Newtown,  
New  Town,  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Worcester,  .... 
Frederick,  .... 
King  &  Queen, 
Warren,  

New  Town 

t  .  . 

New  Town   .... 

t  

t  

New  Town 

t  

Scott  

t  

Hamilton,  .... 
Ottawa  

161 

Newtown  

t 

t  

Jefferson,  
Franklin  .  .  . 

105 

New  Trenton 

t  

New  Tripoli 

t. 

Lehigh,  
King's  . 

New  Utrecht,  F. 

tsh  
t  

1,217 
530 

77 
869 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Richland,  
Somerset 

New  Vineyard 

. 

New  Washington 

^ 

Clark 

New  Windsor,  
New  Woodstock 

tsh  

Orange,  

2,310 

NEW  YORK,  
New  York,  
New  York  .  .  . 

County,  .... 

City,  

New  York,".'/. 
Albemarle,.  .  .  . 
Montgomery,.  . 

Crawford 

N.Y. 
N.Y. 

Va. 
Ten. 

M.T. 
N  Y. 

202,589 
202,589 

225 
143 
761 

151 

101 
61 

New  York,  

. 



New  York  Missis-    ) 
sippi  Land  Co.'s    > 
Tract  *  .  .         .  .  S 

County,  .... 

18,485 
1,401 
3,364 
8,834 
408 

NIAGARA,  

Niagara,  
NICHOLAS    

tsh  
County 

N.  Y. 

398 

298 

Va. 
Ken. 
Ken. 

NICHOLAS,  

County,  .... 

Nicholasville,  

c  t 

Jessamine,.  .  .  . 

546 

37 

*  This  tract  of  country  has  been  hitherto  known  as  Carver's  Tract  ;  it  is  situated  between  44°  26»  and  4C°  N.  lat.,  and  13°  and  16° 
Ion.  W.  from  Washington.  It  is  pr  ncipally  in  Crawford  co.  in  the  territory  annexed  to  Michigan,  and  is  bounded  partly  on  the  west  by 

104                                           CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letter 

Popula 
tion. 

D.  fr 
Wash 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Nichols,  

tsh  
t  

Tioga,  

N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
Va. 
In. 
In. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
Me. 
In. 
In. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Va. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.C. 
0. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
N.J. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
n. 
Va. 
Pa. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
lias. 
N.Y. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
*a. 
R.  I. 

Rd 
Of 
Se 
Kh 
Mf 
Ph 

Hg 

Hg 
Qe 

Rj 

Mg 

Jg 
!g 
Yb 
If 
Hf 
Sf 
Hk 
Wd 
Ue 
Tb 

Rj 
Rj 

Yb 
Sf 
Sf 
Mf 
X  d 

M 

^ 

Sf 
Sf 
Sf 
S  i 

21 

Sd 
Nf 
Wd 
Wd 
Wd 
Vd 
Tf 
Ue 
Ue 
Nd 

Hgh 
Ri 

Wgc 
Vb 
Vd 
Tf 
Ve 
Uf 
Ub 
Of 
We 

1,28 

26 
21 
25 
42 
13 
8 
59 
59 
213 
265 
309 
548 
569 
603 
580 
580 
174 
720 

181 
162 
146 
99 
111 
145 
33 
25 
104 
176 
87 
45 
45 
38 

Nicholson,  
Nile,  
Nimishillin,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Luzerne,  
Scioto      .    ... 

90 
72 
1,33 

Stark  

Frederick,  .  .  . 
Bartholomew, 
Johnson,  .... 
Lycoming,  .  .  . 
Pasquotank,  .  . 
Morgan,  
Rush  

Nineveh,  
Nineveh,  
Nippinose,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
£ 

87 
35 

Noble,  

tsh  

85 

Noble,  
Noble,  
Nobleboro',  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Shelby  
Lincoln,  
Hamilton,  .... 
Hamilton,  .  .  . 
Bucks,  

54 

1,87 

Noblesville     . 

c  t 

22 
22 
109 

18 

Noblesville,  
Nockamixon,  
Nolinsville  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

'  2,04 

Williamson,   . 

NORFOLK 

County  .  .  . 

41,972 
1,48 
1,03 
24,814 
9,81 
1,710 
1,300 
1,139 
1,215 
766 
3,613 
1,392 
5,516 
39,482 
1,521 
1,544 
1,757 
8,644 
13,391 
269 

1,892 
992 
1,053 
1,953 
1,241 
5,274 
1,653 
1,689 
1,706 

Norfolk,  

t  

Litchfield,  .... 
St.  Lawrence,. 

340 

492 

35 

224 

Norfolk,  
NORFOLK,  

tsh  

Norfolk,  

City,  

Norfolk,  
Somerset,  .... 
Montgomery,.  . 
Montgomery,  . 
Harrison,  
Elockingham,  .  . 
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Montgomery,  . 
Burlington,  .  .  . 

623 
143 
143 

289 
480 
376 
430 
156 

'  'l64 

178 
178 

28 
88 
88 
128 
47 
91 
53 
21 

125 

85 
85 

Norristown    

c.  t  

tsh  

North    -  

tsh  

Northampton,  
Northampton,  
NORTHAMPTON,. 
Northampton,  
Northampton,  or  AUenfn 
Northampton,  .  .  .  .C. 
NORTHAMPTON,. 
NORTHAMPTON,. 
Vorthampton           C 

tsh  
tsh  

tsh  
c.  t  
tsh  

County 

Bucks,  
Jehigh,  
Lehigh    

sh  

344 

126 
111 
243 
32 
45 
20 
54 
24 
129 
85 
287 
74 
86 
91 
98 
14 
9 
81 
167 
28 
174 
68 
179 
31 

^henango,  .... 
5eaver,  
Vorcester,  .... 
Vorcester,  .... 
>lymouth,  .... 
Vorcester,  .... 
Middlesex,  .... 
Vest  Chester,  . 
)utchess,  

322 
275 
404 
397 
427 
392 
190 
259 
331 
348 
82 
640 
175 
136 
488 
515 
405 
221 
307 
248 
545 
201 
389 

North  Beaver,  
Northborough,  .  .  .  .C  . 
Northbridge    .  .        • 

sh  

North  Brookfield  .  . 

North  Brunswick,.  B. 
North  Castle,  E. 
North  East,  
North  East,  
North  East, 

sh  
tsh  
sh  
sh  

Srie,  

North  East,  
North  End,  

sh  

Orange    • 

Matthews,  
'hiladelphia  .  .  . 
Merrimack,  .  .  . 
Vashington,  .  . 
*Yanklin  ..... 

Northern  Liberties,  H 
Northfield,  

tsh   

31,325 
1,169 
1,411 
1,757 
2,1(52 
1,282 
3,091 
638 
3,170 
3,037 

Northfield,  

Northfield,  

Northfield,  B. 

sh  

"ichmond,  .... 
New  Haven,.  .  . 
Queens   

North  Hempstead,  .  .  . 
North  Hero,  

;sh.  and  c.  t. 

5rand  Isle,  .... 
Vestmoreland, 
Vashington,  .  . 

North  Huntingdon,  .  . 

sh  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                           105 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
etters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

essamine,  .... 
Cumberland,  .  . 
Jourbon,  
juzerne,  
Chenango,  .... 
Waldo 

Ken. 
'a. 
fen. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
R.I. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 

i 
Qf 
h 
I  e 
Sd 
Zb 
We 
Rd 
Xb 
Ue 
Nf 
Ne 
We 
Me 
Wb 
Uc 
Rf 
Rf 
Ri 
Oe 
Hh 
Sh 

$ 

We 
Xc 
Wb 
We 
Kf 
Me 
Ue 
Le 
Le 
Xb 
Tc 
Rf 
Vc 
Vd 
Ve 
Sd 
Pe 
Kf 
Le 
Mf 
Wd 
le 
We 
Tf 

Rg 
RS 

Nf 
Rh 
Mf 
Wd 
Pi 
Pi 
Bp 
Pd 

?.' 

Qk 

62 
1,936 
195 

785 

1,083 
3,503 

North  Middleton,  

sh  

105 

16 

Northmoreland,  

tsh  

242 
340 
644 
395 

134 
100 
46 
1 

N'nrth  Pnrf 

STorth  Providence,  .C  . 



'rovidence,  .  .  . 

Somerset,    .... 

Vest  Chester,  . 

389 
1,276 
2,470 
662 
2,840 
327 
342 
1,606 
18,133 
1,090 
7,953 

644 

287 
263 
293 
368 
340 
564 
413 

63 
128 
238 
256 
52 
137 
123 
36 

sh  

North  Sewickley,.  .  .  . 
North  Shenango,.  .C. 

sh  
tsh  

Crawford,  
tfew  London,.  . 
'ortage,  

Pa. 
Ct. 
O. 
N.H. 

N.Y. 

Northtown,  

sh  

Northumberland,  .B. 
NOR  THUMBERLAJfD 
Northumberland,  .... 
JVOR  THUMBERLAJfD 
NorthWest,  
NorthWest,  
North  West  Fork,  .  .  . 
North  West  Landing, 
North  Whitehall,.... 

sh  

Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Pa. 
In. 
Del. 
Va. 
Pa. 
N.H. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
O. 
O. 
Ct. 
O. 

o. 

Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
Mas. 
M.T. 
N.H. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
O. 
N.H. 
Va. 
Va. 
La. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 

)orough,  .  .  . 

NorthumberPd. 

164 

54 

sh  
sh  
lundred,  .  . 

tsh.".'.'.'.'.'.'. 

Warren,  
Drange,  

335 
645 
109 

262 
86 
55 

3,528 

Norfolk,  

2,008 
1,342 
2,666 

186 
492 
553 
591 
422 
429 
346 
271 
399 
399 
576 
408 
167 
488 
372 
362 
322 
281 
402 
405 
326 
411 

93 
18 
42 
105 
32 
33 
127 
63 
113 
113 
47 
79 
51 
41 
101 
38 
110 
202 
6 
100 
71 
46 
136 
26 

"66 
64 
197 
32 
116 
30 

Elockingham,  . 
Cumberland,  . 
Essex,  

North  Yarmouth,  .  .  . 

Norton,  

Bristol,  

1,479 

Norton,  

Delaware,  .  .  . 
Medina,  
Fairfield,  .... 

Norton,  
Norwalk,  

tsh  

652 
3,792 
310 
903 
1,713 
1,152 
3,849 
2,316 
795 

Norwalk    

Norwalk,  A. 
Norway,  

tsh  

Oxford,  
Herkimer,  .  .  . 
Schuylkill,  .  .  . 
Windsor,  
Hampshire,  .  . 
tfew  London,. 
Chenango,  .  .  . 
McKean  
Franklin,  .... 
Huron       . 

Vorway  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Norwegian,  B. 

Norwich    

5161 

Norwich  

:sh.  and  c.  t 

3,619 

"530 
104 
206 
69 

Norwich,  
Norwich,  

tsh  
tsh  ... 

Muskingum,  . 
Worcester,  .  .  . 
St.  Joseph,  .  .  . 
Rockingham,. 
Burlington,  .  . 
Chester,  
Chester,  
Washington,  . 
Prince  George, 
Harrison,  .... 
Hillsborough,. 

. 

Nottawa,  

tsh  

630 
480 
173 
92 
88 
215 
27 
296 
446 

1,157 

3,900 
1,788 
562 
2,118 

Nottingham,  C 
Nottingham,  East,.  . 
Nottingham,  West,  F 
Nottingham,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Nottingham,  
Nottingham,W.or  Hudso 
NOTTOWAY,  .... 
Nottoway,  C.H.  
Nova  Iberia  

tsh  
t.  . 

1,227 
1,263 
10,130 

'  i',291 

c.  t  
t     .     .  . 

Nottoway,  .  .  . 
St.  Martins,  .  . 
Allegany,  .... 
Harrison,  .... 
Rockland,  ... 
Edgecombe,  .  .  . 

189 
1,370 
342 
237 
235 
274 

67 
168 
248 
253 
134 
72 

Nunda,  

Nuttersburg  

tsh  
t  

t  

Oak  Grove,  P.  O.  .  .  . 

106                                        CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Oak  Grove,  

;  

Jasper,  
Christian,  
Worcester,  .... 

Geo. 
Ken. 
Mas. 
Geo. 
Ken. 
M.  T. 
M.T. 
N.  Y 

Km 

vi 

Jm 

6j 
Kd 
Kd 
PC 
Gl 

F^ 

Qh 
Vf 
Qc 
Pe 

EJ 
Sb 
De 

Km 

Nf 
Nf 
Nf 
Hi 

il 
Sf 

Gh 
Gh 
Hh 
Oe 
Oe 
Za 
Ib 
Dh 

ij 

Zb 

Pg 

Dp 
Kf 
Kg 
Pd 
Sf 
Te 
Mg 
Mg 
He 
Mg 
Lf 
Le 
Pd 
Kh 
Sc 
Sc 
Mf 
Sd 
Rd 
Rd 
Ql 
Ql 
Qd 

675 
759 
398 
672 
761 

42 
220 
57 
70 
222 

t 

1,010 

OakhilJ,  

Oakland,.  

Christian,  

'  4,9!  i 

OAKLAND  

Oakland,   
Oak  Orchard  ....... 

tsh  

Oakland,  

566 
399 
762 

40 
259 
111 

Lawrence,  .... 

Al. 
Ten. 
M.  T. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
11. 
Geo. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Ken. 
Mo. 
Va. 
Me. 
Md. 
La. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
0. 
0. 
In. 
O. 
0. 
0. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 

OBION,  

2,099 

OCEANA,  

Occoquan    

Prince  William, 
Suffolk  

23 
305 
385 

278 
903 
476 
940 

99 
225 
230 
208 
256 
204 
276 

; 

Ogden,  
Offden,  . 

tsh  
tsh  

Monroe,  
McKean,  
Scott  .... 

2,4C)i 
131 

. 

St.  Lawrence,.  . 
Jo.  Daviess,  .  .  . 

Ogee's  Ferry,  P.  O.  .  . 

OGLETHORPE,... 
Ohio,    

13,558 
1,079 
1,122 
15,590 
4,913 
2,689 
313 
468 

Allegany,  

239 
258 

217 

236 

Ohio    .           ....... 

tsh 

OHIO,  

County  .... 

OHIO     

Ohio,   

Clermont,  .... 
Gallia,  

499 
362 
284 
632 
692 
720 
639 
297 
283 
689 

132 
119 
152 
112 
157 
195 
122 
230 
216 
94 

Ohio,     
Ohio,   

tsh  
tsh  

Ohio      

tsh 

Crawford,  
Spencer,  
Warrick 

Ohio,   

tsh  

637 
352 
306 
484 

Ohio      

tsh         .... 

Oil,  '  
Oil  Creek,  

tsh  
tsh  

Perry,  
Crawford,  
Venango,  
Penobscot,  .... 

Oil  Creek,  

tsh  

'  9,086 

OLDHAM  

Old  Mines,  P.  O.  .... 

Washington,  .  . 
Southampton,.  . 
Penobscot,  .  .  . 
Alleghany,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 
Hancock,  

922 
217 
673 
135 
1,148 
497 
416 
303 
154 
314 

120 
95 
78 
172 
79 
109 
57 
288 
60 
66 

Old  South  Quay,  .... 

, 

Oldtown,  

Old  Town  

i 

Old  Town,  C.  H  

Oldtown    

tsh 

218 
248 
561 
1,469 
1,636 
416 
967 

"552 

58 
259 
1,224 

Olean,  
Oley,  H. 
Olive,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh 

Cattaraugus,  .  . 
Berks  .  . 

Ulster,  

Olive,  

tsh 

328 
682 
327 
374 
373 
341 
516 

100 
153 

85 
84 
139 
286 
75 

Olive     

tsh 

St.  Joseph,  .... 

Olive  Green,  

tsh  

Richland,  
Cuyahoga,  .... 
Cattaraugus,  .  . 
Bath,  

Olmstead,  C. 
Otto,  

tsh  
tsh  

ONEWA,  

County,  .... 

71,326 

Oneida  . 

360 
290 
353 

118 
127 

80 

One  Leg,  
Oneonto,  
ONONDAGA,  

tsh  
tsh  

Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Otsego  

1,645 
1,759 

58,974 
5,668 
7,814 

tsh.  and  t.    . 
County,  .... 

Onondaga,  .... 

338 

135 

ONSLOW,  

Onslow,C.H.  
ONTARIO,  

c.  t  

Onslow,  

405 

188 

40,167 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                           107 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

"208 
159 

tsh 

Wayne 

N.Y. 
M.T. 
La. 
La. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.C. 
O. 
O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
In. 
S.  C. 
S.C. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.  H. 
Me. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
La. 
In. 
Me. 
Me. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
0. 
Pa. 
Mo. 
Va. 
O. 
N  Y 

Qc 
He 

Ap 

R 

Sd 
We 
Vb 
Vb 
Vd 
Ue 
Te 
Tf 
Ph 
Ph 
Oj 
Me 
Kf 
Mg 
Lf 
Jf 

Iff 
Hh 

Iff 

Nm 
Nm 
Qh 
Te 
Pd 
Vc 
Zb 
Zb 
Vb 
Ye 
Sb 
Qd 
PC 
Ep 
Hh 
Zb 
Zb 
PI 
Re 
Uc 
Re 
Re 
Ne 
Rf 
Bh 
Qi 
Mf 
Qd 
We 
Sb 
Re 
Re 
Sd 
Zb 
Ud 
Rd 
Xb 

1,585 
229 
12,591 

361 
633 

Ontwa,  
OPELOUSAS,  

tsh  

Cass,  

c.  t  

St.  Landry,  .  .  . 
Montgomery,  .  . 

1,326 
426 

192 
63 

Oppenheim,  

tsh  
t  

3,660 

'  Orange,   

t  

410 
27,285 
1,016 
880 
1,341 
45,366 
3,887 
14,637 

510 

43 

ORANGE..   . 

t  

520 
406 
296 

12 

66 
39 

Orange    

Franklin       .  .  . 

A 

New  Haven,.  .  . 

ORANGE.     .   .     . 

County  .  •  •  . 

Orange,  
ORANGE  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Essex 

219 

53 

Orange  C  H 

c  t   .       ... 

92 

80 

ORANGE,  

23,908 
334 
369 
554 
1,024 
502 

Orange,  
Orange,  
Orange,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Cuyahoga,  .... 
Delaware,  

344 
406 
343 
367 
482 
534 

152 
14 
90 
98 
86 
64 

Richland,  
Shelby  .     .  .  . 

tsh  

Orange,  
ORANGE,  

tsh  

County,  .  .  . 

Fayette,  

7,901 

Orange,.  
ORANGEBURG,  .. 

tsh  
District 

Rush,  

565 

40 

18,453 

c.  t  

Orangeburg,  .  . 

538 
94 
243 
371 

498 

43 
104 
230 
254 
62 

Orange  Springs          . 

Drangeto  wn,  A  . 
Orangeville,  
Orford,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Rockland  ...    . 

1,947 
1,525 
1,829 
1,234 
975 
13,980 
1,789 
3,101 

Genesee,  
Grafton    

Orington  A« 

Penobscot,  .... 
Hancock,  

668 

"486 
431 
337 

74 

"88 
180 
195 

ORLEANS,  

Barnstable,..  .  . 

tsh  

Orleans          . 

ORLEANS,  

County,  .  .  . 

18,773 
50,103 

ORLEANS,  

Parish,  .... 

640 
668 
657 
434 
347 
474 
437 
252 
317 
167 
971 
136 
333 
333 
526 
469 

86 
73 
59 
167 
128 
78 
139 
141 
179 
59 
9 
14 
107 
233 
52 
197 

Orono,  

Penobscot,  .... 
Hancock,  
Brunswick,  .... 
Dnondaga,  .... 
Rutland  

1,472 
52 

Orphan's  Island,  .  .  B  . 
Orton,  P.  O  



Orville,  

Orwell,  

1,598 
501 
1,190 
106 
600 

Orwell,  

tsh 

Orwell,  

tsh  

Bradford   

Orwell,  
Orwigsburg,  

tsh  
c.  t  

Ashtabula,  
Schuylkill,  .... 

Chesterfield,  .  .  . 
Stark   ,  .  . 

Osnaburgh,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

1,620 
812 
1,935 
3,993 
27,104 
2,703 
1,148 
350 
1,012 
1,938 
1,274 

Strafford,  ...    . 
St.  Lawrence,  .  . 

N  H 

Oswegatchie,  
OSWEGO,  

tsh  

County 

N.Y. 

N  Y 

Oswego,  

tsh.  and  c.  t 
tsh  

Oswego,  
Dtsego,  

N.Y. 

N.Y. 
Me. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Me. 

379 
355 
669 
358 
331 
572 

167 

85 
71 
109 
134 

82 

Otego,  

Otis,  . 

Otis,  

Berkshire,  
Dnondaga,  .... 
Cumberland,  .  . 

Otisco,  
Otisfield,  

tsh  

108                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

O  TSEGO    

N.Y. 
N.Y. 

N.Y. 
M.T. 
1. 

Sd 
Td 
Sd 
Hd 
F  e 

51,372 
4,363 
1,236 

Otsego,  
Otselic,  
OTTAWA  

sh  
tsh  

372 
342 

66 

106 

Chenango,  .... 

Ottawa 

c.  t.         .    . 

La  Salle    



878 
661 
557 
612 
174 
1,043 

224 
88 
73 
192 
119 

Otter  Creek,  
Otter  Creek,  A. 
Otter  Creek,  
Ottsville  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Hf 

Bucks      .    .... 

Pa. 
M.T. 
Ten. 
N.  Y. 

EC 

Rd 
Rd 
Jh 
Hh 

c* 

jr  1 

Gh 
Jh 
Kh 
Uf 
Xb 
Xb 
Wd 
Ue 
Sd 
Sf 

Qg 
l" 

Mgf 
Kf 
Mf 
Le 
Mf 
Za 

Rg 

M? 

Lg 

Ff 
Se 
Pi 
Me 
Kg 

Mf 
Kg 
Mf 
Oe 
Qd 
Li 
Td 
Yb 
Jg 

'  8,242 
2,756 
1,350 
3,076 
5,643 

tsh 

OVERTON,  
Ovid  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
County,.  .  .  . 

Seneca,  

317 
341 
274 

171 
164 
167 

Owasco,  
Owego   .  .   .  

N.Y. 

N.Y. 

OWEN,  

g^ 

Ken. 
In. 
In. 
Ken. 
In. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Ct 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
N.C. 
O. 
O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

0. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
Ten. 
Va. 
Ken. 
N.  J. 
Va. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
0. 
11. 

Owen,  

tsh   .  .  . 

Jackson,  

608 

104 

OWEN,  
Owcnborouffh,  ....... 

County,  .... 

4,017 
229 

"l43 
241 
5,348 
35,211 
1,116 
2,034 
1,763 
2,943 
3,665 

688 
712 
536 
486 
264 

150 
151 

28 
73 
190 

L 

Gibson,  

Owenton,  .  .  .  ,  

c.  t  

Owingsville,  
Oyster  Bay,  
OXFORD    

c.  t  
tsh  

County  .  .  . 

Bath,  

Oxford,  

t.  

Oxford 

576 
387 
308 
324 
207 
87 
92 
141 
86 
259 
501 
327 
419 
294 
406 
328 
699 
93 
99 
472 
432 
135 
817 
259 
168 
341 

78 
51 
48 
118 
51 
36 
66 
103 
49 
47 
110 
93 
30 
105 
115 
96 
104 
64 
58 
104 
297 
214 
279 
100 
46 
161 
4( 

92 
62 
93 
187 
210 
154 
57 
16 
133 
118 

Oxford,  

Worcester,  .... 
New  Haven,  .  . 
Chenango,  .... 
Warren,    

Oxford 

t  . 

Oxford,  

tsh.  and  t... 
tsh  

t. 

Oxford,  

Ovford, 

Oxford,  

t  

Chester,  
Philadelphia,  . 
Talbot 

Oxford,  I. 

tsh  

3,159 

Oxford  

Oxford          .  .    . 

c  t  . 

Granville,  .... 
Butler,  
Coshocton,  .  .  . 
Delaware,  .... 
Guernsey,  .  .  . 

Oxford,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  

2,928 
741 
416 
1,778 
468 
218 

Oxford,  
Oxford,  

Oxford,  

tsh  

Oxford,  

tsh  

Oxford,  

tsh 

Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Penobscot,.  .  .  . 
Chester,  
Chester,  
Spartanburg,  . 
Sullivan,  
Hampshire,  .  . 
McCracken,   . 

Oxford  Plantation,.  .  . 

t  

tsh    ... 

1,020 
900 

Oxford,  Upper,  

tsh  

Pactolus,  P.  O  



Paddy  Town,  

105 

258 

Pahaquarry,  
Painesville,  

tsh  
t  

Painesville,  
Paint,  

tsh  
tsh  

Geaujra  

1,499 
963 
2,162 
667 
1,219 
1,248 
285 
974 

Fayette,  
Highland,.  ..  . 
Holmes,  
Ross 

418 
481 
329 
422 
330 
254 
275 
457 
415 
615 
499 
718 

Paint,  

Paint,  
Paint,  

tsh  
tsh  

Paint,  

tsh   

Wavne 

Paint  Creek,  
Painted  Post,  

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Venango,  .... 
Steuben,  
Flovd 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

Montgomery,.  . 
Waldo 

2,742 
1,257 

t  

Clermont,  
Crawford,  .... 

Palestine,  

c.  t  



CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            109 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

t  

Hampden,  .... 

Mas. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
0. 
O. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Vt. 
In. 
Ten. 
A.  T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
11. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
11. 
Mo. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
In. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Vt. 
Md. 
Me. 
O. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Md. 
Me. 
Mi. 
N.C. 
Me. 

Vd 
Rc 
Ld 
Yb 
Qc 
Rf 
Se 
Se 
Pi 

Qj 

Cn 

& 
ll 

Gh 
Cg 
Od 
Kd 
Kd 
Ub 
Hh 
Lj 
Z  Am 

ll 
ft 

Tf 

Xb 
Sd 
Qh 

fl 

Me 

Jg 
Lf 
Mf 
Lf 
Kf 
Gg 

Sf 

Rc 

Sd 
Tb 

& 

^og 

Pg 

Ya 
Me 

5J. 

Me 

U 

Fp 

fi 

1,237 

374 

376 

60 
158 

t  

Palmer,  

c.  t  
t 

St.  Clair  

902 
3,427 

650 
349 
124 
255 
258 
136 
246 
1,110 
758 
308 
479 
680 
720 
984 
348 
538 
533 
499 
632 
398 
1,236 
118 
87 
715 
238 
229 
581 
383 
58 
810 
516 
311 
495 
398 
307 
307 
433 
675 
998 
298 
371 
370 
494 

51 
196 
14 
147 
159 
59 
101 
75 
58 
139 
94 
114 
113 
190 
344 
30 
32 
64 
94 
338 
168 
44 
27 
70 
72 
63 
42 
108 
131 
108 
43 
136 
99 
92 
127 
127 
37 
106 
120 
240 
142 
101 
226 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  . 

"Wayne,  ...... 

Lebanon,  
Pike,  
Wavne... 

Palmyra,  
Palmyra,  
Palmyra,  
Palmyra  P.  0  

tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  

404 

Fluvanna,  
Halifax,  

t. 

\Varren 

t  

Montgomery,.  . 
Portage 

Palmyra,  

tsh  
t  

839 
62 

Warren,  

Palmyra,  

tsh  

t 

Knox,  
Wabash 

c  t  

Marion  

t. 

3hautauque,  .  .  . 
Washtenaw,.  .  . 
Washtenaw,  .  .  . 
Addison,  

tsh. 

t 

Panton,  
Paoli     

t  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t  

605 

Sullivan,  

Paraclifta,  

t  
t  

Sevier,  
Lancaster,  .... 
York  . 

'i',819 

tsh  

t  

t.  

Bergen,  ...    . 

Parcipany,  
Parts,  

t  
c.  t  

Morris,  
Oxford,  

2,306 
2,765 

Dneida,  
Fauquier,  

t  

Paris,  

c  t.    . 

c  t. 

Bourbon,  
Portage,  
Preble 

1,219 
250 

Paris,  . 

tsh  

tsh 

Paris,  . 

t  

Richland 

57 
1,513 
117 
436 

Paris,  

tsh  

Stark.  . 

Paris,  

t  

Stark  . 

Paris,  
Paris,  
Paris,  

tsh  
c.  t  
c.  t  

Union,  
Edgar,  

Parisburg,  
Parish  

c.  t  
tsh  

Giles,  

"968 

Paris  Hill,  

Oneida,  
St.  Lawrence,  . 

Parishville,  
PARKE,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
County  . 

477 
7,535 
941 

"432 

Parker,  
Parkersburg,  
Parker's  T.or  Mendon  A 
Parkhead,  

tsh  
c.  t  
t.  

Butler,  
Wood,  
Rutland,  
Washington,  .  . 

241 
299 
468 
87 
665 
315 
266 
372 
361 
64 
527 
1,075 

201 
299 
65 
120 
64 
159 
179 
230 
131 
61 
93 
231 

802 
732 

Parkman,  
ParkvUle,  

tsh  
t  

Geauga,  
Pasquotank,  .  .  . 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.    .  . 

2,639 
135 

Cuyahoga,  
Baltimore,  .... 
York,  . 

t  

t  

2,492 

t  

PASQUOTANK,... 
Passadumkeag,  .  .  .E. 

8,641 
269 

t  

Penobscot,  

693 

98 

110                                         CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Kef. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 

Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

Passyunk,  J- 

tsh  
t 

Philadelphia,  .  . 
Suffolk 

Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.Y. 

Ken. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Va. 
Me. 
In. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Pa. 
N.  C. 
Geo. 
0. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
0. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Vt. 
Mi. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.H. 
0. 
M.T. 
O. 
M.T. 
11. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Del. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
S.  C. 

«g 

Uf 
Tf 
Ue 
Hj 

Hh 
Gh 
Gh 
Nj 
Yb 
Nj 
Pf 
Oi 
Qf 

L  m 
Je 
Uc 
Ue 
We 
Wd 
Kg 
Rf 
Rf 
Oj 

Rg 

Vb 
Ep 
Nf 
Kg 
Ue 
Wb 
Kg 
Dd 
Mf 
Kd 
Ef 
Wd 
Vd 
Ue 
Uf 
We 
Xd 
Pd 

Is 
PC 

On 
LI 
Jh 
If 
Le 

Sg 
Re 
Sf 
Sf 
Rf 
Mg 
Te 
He 
Qc 
Rf 

1,442 

135 
284 
227 
305 
676 
637 
660 
702 

98 
210 
61 
102 
120 
104 
131 
141 

t  

Essex,  

Paterson,  A. 
Patesville      

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

1,529 

Hancock,  

tsh  

Patoka         

tsh  

Dubois,  

361 

Patoka 

tsh 

PATRICK,  
Patricktown       .  .  .C 

7,395 

t           

Lincoln  .  .  •  . 

609 
547 
215 
223 

180 
268 

29 
121 
108 
181 

79 
38 

t  

Switzerland,.  .  . 
Centre 

Patton                 

tsh         .... 

577 

t  

Bottetourt  
Centre  

Pattonsville     

t  

Pattonsville 

t 

Granville,  



PAULDING,  

PAULDING,  
Pawlet  

161 
1,965 
1,705 

Rutland,  

437 
308 
398 
400 
422 
114 
137 
238 
80 
532 
1,135 
265 
416 
270 
532 
403 
1,028 
313 
519 
805 
445 
391 
305 
242 
481 
435 
379 
91 
399 

92 
65 
38 
45 
63 
4 
23 
148 
60 
35 
200 
134 
60 
108 
57 
59 

134 

7 
164 
37 

76 
64 
167 

7 
26 
257 
40 

284 

tsh  

t.          . 

Bristol 

Paxton,  E. 
Paxton,  B. 
Paxton,  Lower,  ...C. 
Paxton,  Upper,  ...E. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Worcester,  .... 
Ross,  
Dauphin  ...  . 

791 
1,371 
1,636 

Dauphin,  

Pittsylvania,  . 
York,  
Caledonia,  .... 
Hancock  .  .  . 

Peachbottom,  I. 

tsh  
t  

896 
1,351 

Pearlington,  

c.  t  
tsh  

Belmont,  
Pike,  

West  Chester,  . 
Graflon,  

2,271 
217 

Pebble,  
Peekskill  

tsh  
t  

Peeling           

t  .  .  .  ,  

292 
1,029 

Peepee,.  
Pekatonica,  
Pekin,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Pike,  
Iowa,  
Stark,  

8 

Pekin,  

tsh  

Wayne,  
Tazewell  .... 

Pekin      

t  

Pelham 

t 

Hillsborough,  .  . 
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Ulster,  

1,070 
904 

t  

Pelham,  

t  

Pelham,  G. 

tsh  
t  

West  Chester,  . 
Merrimack,  .  .  . 
Plymouth,  .... 
Genesee,  
New  Castle,  .  .  . 
Niagara  

334 
1,312 
1,325 

3,828 
1,917 
572 
6,271 

t  

Pembroke,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
Hundred,  .  . 
tsh.  and  t.  .. 
County 

Pendleton,  
PENDLETON,  .... 

t  .... 

Anderson,  . 

536 

143 

PENDLETON,  .... 

Pendleton 

Ken. 
In. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
0. 
M.T. 
In. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 

3,863 

tsh   . 

Madison,  
Lorain,  

569 
372 
96 
217 
192 
137 
159 
340 
642 
693 
364 
105 

40 
116 
65 
107 
85 
99 
50 
70 
168 
162 
211 
11 

Penfield     

tsh  

167 
605 

Penn                     . 

tsh  

Chester 

tsh  

Lycorning,  .... 
Northampton,  . 
Philadelphia,  .  . 
Union,  
Morgan,  

Penn,  

tsh  

1,007 
2,507 
2,297 
567 
199 

Penn  "*.  

tsh 

Penn,  B. 
Penn,  

tsh  
tsh  

Penn    

tsh  

Cass,  

Penn,  
Pennfield  
Pennsboro,  E. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

St.  Joseph,  
Monroe  .  .  . 

4,474 
856 

Cumberland,  .  . 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          Ill 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

Lycoming,  .... 
Wood,  

Pa. 
Va. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
Me. 
Me. 
F.  T. 
11. 
11. 
Mas. 
N.J. 
N.H. 
O. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Geo, 
Al. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ken. 

o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 
o. 

0. 

o. 
o. 

0. 
In. 

In. 

fn. 
[n. 

Re 
M  g 
Sg 
Sg 
Sg 
Sf 
Mg 
Qd 
Qk 
Za 
Z  b 
Gp 
Ef 
Ef 
Wd 
Tf 
Wb 
Le 

QJc 
Of 
BZ  a 
Pd 
Rd 
Qf 
Oe 
Of 
Rf 
Kn 
G  n 
Eo 
Fk 
Ki 

K| 

Lf 

K? 
Lh 
Me 
Lh 
Lf 
Kf 
Mg 

Jg 
Mf 
Je 

l\ 

L,f 
Jf 
Mf 
Mf 
Lf 
Hh 

if 

Hh 
Hg 

192 
268 
109 
173 
178 
162 
332 
314 

83 
303 
74 
60 
54 
116 
76 
185 
84 

t  

Pennsbury,  
Penn's  Neck,  Lw'r.  I 
Penn's  Neck,  Upp.  D 

tsh  

tsh    . 

Chester,  

856 
994 
1,638 

tsh 

Salem            .  •  • 

t  

t  

29 

c.  t  

Yates  

Penny  Hill   .  . 

Pitt  .  . 

264 

PENOBSCOT,  
Penobscot,  ....          . 

County  .... 

31,530 
1,271 

t  

Hancock,  
Escambia,  .... 

673 
1,050 

75 
242 

Pensacola,  
PEORIA  

c.  t  

County      .  . 

Peoria,  
Pepperell,  

c.  t  
t  

807 
434 
234 
564 
411 

43 
35 
68 
123 
111 

Middlesex,  .... 
Morris  •  • 

1,440 
4,451 
236 
335 
7,419 
2,183 

Pequannock,  
Percy,  

tsh  
t  

Coos 

Perkins    

tsh 

PERQUIMANS,... 

Perrinton,  

County,  .  .  . 

tsh  
t  

Monroe   ...... 

351 
213 

786 
358 
294 

209 
191 
184 
239 
173 

Allegany,  
Washington,  .  . 

Perry,  

t  

735 

2,792 

Perry,  
Perry,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

Tompkins,  .... 

PERRY,  

County,  .... 

14,261 
846 

Perry,  

t  

Armstrong,  .  .  . 
Jefferson  ...    . 

231 
214 
163 
702 

199 
158 
53 
60 

Perry,  
Perry,  C. 
Perry,  

tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  

Union,  
Houston  

1,052 

PERRY,  
PERRY,  

bounty,  .... 
County  . 

11,490 
2,300 
7,094 
3,330 
13,970 
1,008 
1,055 
814 
634 
622 
1,148 
372 
514 
441 
659 
1,301 
1,192 
15 
33 
1,039 
409 
109 
1,082 
349 
1,512 
573 
1,242 
3,369 

PERRY,  

County,.  ... 

PERRY,  

County  . 

PERRY,  

Perry,  
Perry,  

tsh  
tsh  

456 
352 
381 
407 
372 
345 
406 
354 
469 
351 
472 
329 
602 
358 
407 
426 
486 
396 
477 
327 

79 
68 
39 
5 
94 
165 
130 
42 
73 
59 
76 
66 
166 
42 
31 
68 
150 
55 
81 
108 

2oshocton,  .... 
Fairfield,  
franklin,  

Perry,  

tsh  

tsh  

tsh  

Perry,  .  .  . 

tsh  

JJeauga,  
Lawrence,  .... 
Licking1  « 

tsh  

tsh  

tsh  

Vfonroe   .  . 

Perry,  

tsh  

sh  

Vtontgomery,  .  . 
Vtuskingum,  .  . 

tsh  

sh  

Perry,  

sh 

'ickaway,  .... 
Pike,  

L  "J*               
rerry,  

sh  

sfi 

i  CilJ, 

sh  

lichland,  
Shelby,  
Stark  
Tuscarawas,  .  . 

'erry,  A. 

sh  
tsh  
sh  

Clljr, 

sh.  ... 

363 

94 

PERRY,  

County,  .  .  . 

5erry,  
'erry,  
i*erry,  
Derry,  

sh  
sh  
sh  
sh  

Clay,  
Delaware,  
jawrence,  .... 
Marion,  

645 

540 
640 
572 

74 
61 
68 
3 

"830 

112                                           CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

jetters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

Perry,  

tsh  

Vlartin,  

.n. 
^n. 
'n. 
^n. 
11, 
Mo. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
In. 

Hh 

If 

Egh 
Ei 
Of 
Fk 
Ji 
Gf 

659 
627 

113 
54 

Perry,  

tsh  

Perry,  

tsh  

Tippecanoe,  .  .  . 
Wayne,  

Perry,  

tsh  

1,776 
1,215 
3,349 

520 

72 

PERRY,  

PERRY,  

County,  .... 

Perryopolis,  

Fayette 

209 
814 
575 
661 
882 
351 
460 
230 
364 

186 
104 
40 
88 
187 
306 
135 
208 
72 

Perryville,  
Perrvville    

c.  t  

Perry,  

283 

Perrymlle,  
Perrysburg,  
Perrysburg,  
Perrysville                  . 

c.  t  
tsh  
tsh.  and  t..  . 

Perry,  
Cattaraugus,  .  . 
Wood 

Mo. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Pa. 
O. 
N.C. 
N.  J. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
Mo.  T 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Ken. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
In. 
Mas. 
Va, 
Md. 
Ten. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
N.C. 
Me. 
A.T. 
N.  Y. 

Ei 
Od 
Ke 

Nf 
Lf 

£ 

Xb 
Vc 
Ud 
Ub 
Lf 
Le 
Dd 

Sf 

Wd 
Ud 

Qg 

Of 

Pf 
Qf 
Og 
Qi 
L  m 

Jg 

Nf 

Kg 
Lf 
Gh 
Vd 

Ni 

V 

Sd 
Qd 
Sb 
Sf 

If 

01 
Xb 
Dl 
T  e 

2,440 
530 

Allegany,  
Elichland,  

9 
10,027 

879 
666 
445 

729 
4,949 

528 
596 

PERSON,  

Perth  Amboy,  C. 

Peru        . 

tsh.  and  t  .  . 

Middlesex,  .... 
Oxford 

212 
600 
445 
381 
530 
395 
407 

46 
38 
96 
117 
153 
28 
104 

Peru,    

Bennington,  .  .  . 
Berkshire,  .... 
Clinton  

Peru,  

j. 

Peru,  
Peru,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Delaware,  

Peru,  

tsh  

Peru,  

Peters    

tsh  

Franklin,  

2,254 
1,196 
1,993 
2,011 

81 
229 
442 
396 
77 
272 
155 
122 
169 
144 
556 
525 
273 
433 
374 
681 
400 
294 
56 
792 
336 
336 
429 

61 
212 
48 
26 
20 
250 
97 
15 
160 
22 
86 
73 
173 

Peters,  D. 
Petersboro',  

tsh  

Washington,  .  . 
Hillsborough,.  . 
Rensselaer,  .... 
Adams,  

Petersburg,  
Petersburg,  

tsh  

Huntingdon,  .  . 
Perry,  
Somerset  

Petersburg,  

t  

Dinwiddie,  .... 
Elbert,  

Petersburg,  



Boone,  
Columbiana,  .  .  . 

199 
144 
35 

74 
77 
119 
68 
249 
89 
90 
124 
185 
177 

. 

Richland,  
Pike,  

c.  t  

Worcester,  .... 

1,696 

Peterstown,  

Petersville  

, 

Frederick,  .... 

Pharsalia,  
Phelps,  
Philadelphia,  
PHILADELPHIA,. 

Philadelphia,  
Philadelphia 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
;sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Chenango,  .... 

1,011 

4,876 
1,167 
188,961 
167,811 

Jefferson 

City,  

Philadelphia,  .  . 
Henry,  
Robeson,  
Somerset,  

136 
816 
393 
634 

98 
114 
107 
53 

Philadelphus  P  O 

Phillips    

t        

954 
1,152 

PHILLIPS,  

270 
242 
191 
186 
412 
280 
583 

109 
135 
56 
114 
60 
96 
44 

Phillipsburg    a 

t  . 

West  Chester,  . 
W'arren 

N.Y. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 

Mas. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
O. 

Uf 
Sf 
Pf 
Vd 
Ue 
Yc 
Kg 

t 

t 

Centre,  
Worcester,  .... 
Putnam,  

Phillipstown            .  .  . 

t  

932 
4,761 
1,311 
16,001 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

PICKAWAY,  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          113 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letter 

Popula 
tion. 

D.  ft. 
Wash 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

Pickaway,  A  . 
PIC  KENS,  

tsh  
District   .  .  . 

Pickaway,  .  .  . 

O. 

s.c. 

s.c. 

Al. 
S.C. 
Al. 
O. 
N.H. 
O. 
In. 
N.  Y. 
In. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
Al. 
Mi. 
Ken. 
O. 
0. 
O. 

o. 
o. 

0. 

o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
In. 

Lg 
LI 
LI 
Fm 
LI 
Fm 

Lg 
Vc 
Ne 
Gg 
Tb 
Gh 
Pd 
Se 
Sf 
Re 
Pf 
J  m 
Ho 
Do 
Li 
Kg 

$ 

Kg 

Lf 
Lf 
K  f 

Lg 
Mf 
Gh 

Sl 

1,76 
14,473 

'  16,622 

390 

31 

Pickens,  C.H.  

c.  t.  

Pickens,  

550 

157 

PIC  KENS,  

County,  .  .  . 

522 

130 
48 
15 
65 
199 
84 
213 
170 
255 

Pickensville,  

c.  t  

t.  .  .    . 

Pickens  

"92 
1,042 
27 

906 
387 
503 
312 
656 
481 
728 
347 

Fairfield,  
Grafton,  
Ashtabula,  .  .  . 
Vie-o,  . 

Piermont,  

t  

Pierpont,  
Pierson,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh.  and  t  .  . 

St.  Lawrence,  . 
Vanderburg,.  . 
Alleghany,  .  .  . 

749 

'  2,6i 

4,843 
752 
1,388 
819 
6,149 
?,]  06 
5,402 
2,677 
6,024 
528 
1,115 
764 
996 
339 
1,119 
1,273 
2,475 
476 

Pigeon,  
Pike,  

PIKE,  

Pike,  
Pike,  

tsh  

tsh 

Berks 

157 
260 
102 

66 
149 
136 

Bradford,  
Clearfield,.... 

Pike,  
PIKE,  

tsh  

County 

PIKE  

PIKE,  

County  .  . 

PIKE,  

PIKE,  

County  .  .  . 

Pike,  

tsh 

„ 

465 
462 
352 
375 
429 
357 
312 

*583 
663 

98 
66 
68 
53 
32 
53 
120 

io 

90 

Pike,  
Pike,  

tsh  

tsh. 

Clark,  
Coshocton,  
Knox,  
Madison    .... 

Pike,  
Pike,  
Pike,  
Pike,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Perry,  
Stark 

PIKE,  

County,  .... 

Pike,  

Pike,  

tsh  

PIKE,  

County,  .... 

11. 

Mo. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
O. 
Md. 
[fen. 
Al 

II 

Li  i 

£g 

Rg 

FJ1 

2,396 
6,129 
403 
49 
271 

PIKE,  
Pikeland,  
Piketon,  
Piketon,  

County,  .... 
tsh  
c.  t  

c  t 

Chester,  
Pike,  
Pike  

127 
422 
409 
46 
680 
850 
608 
208 
161 
127 
409 
922 
452 
669 
1,196 
842 
772 
232 
1,104 
238 
218 
151 
263 
328 
376 
337 
541 

73 
165 
65 
38 
145 
118 
109 
209 
55 
45 
153 
82 
92 
106 
162 
129 
130 
210 
160 
165 
109 
41 
196 
254 
244 
79 
92 

Pikesville,  

Baltimore,  .... 
Monroe,  

Pikesville,  
Pikeville,  

c.  t  

Pikeville,  

c  t 

Bledsoe 

Ten. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
Del 

Ik 

Of 

st 

Pike  Run,  c  . 
Piles'  Grove,  
Pilot  Town,  

tsh  
tsh  

Washington,  .  . 
Salem,  
Sussex 

2,081 
2,150 

Pinckney,  

tsh  

N.Y. 

Mo. 

S.C. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
11. 

S  c 
Ch 
Ml 
Jm 

~j  O 

Eh 

763 

Montgomery,.  . 
Jnion,  
•Jwinnett,  
Wilkinson,  .... 

Pinckney  ville,  

t  



c.  t  

Jo 

Pine,  

tsh.  , 

Allegany,  

Pa. 
A.T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

N.Y. 
N.Y. 
S.C. 

Nf 

Si 

Qe 
Rf 
Oe 
Oe 
PC 
Ue 
Nm 

984 

Pine  Bayou,  P.  O.  ... 

Pine  Creek,  
Pine  Creek,  
Pinegrove,  

tsh  
tsh  
sh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

lefferson,  
jycoming,  .... 
Schuylkill  

1,601 
207 
.651 

Pinegrove,  
Pine  Hill,  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Pine  Plains,  
Pineville  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Dutchess,  
Charleston,  

1,503 

K2 


114                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State 

Ref. 

Letter 

Popula 
tion. 

D.fr 
Wash 

D.-TF: 

Cap. 
107 
112 
40 
79 
29 
53 
127 
139 
198 

t  

Clarke,  

At 

Ten. 
In. 
O. 
N.  J. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
O. 
N.C. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N  J 

Fc 

Fk 
If 
Jf 
Tf 
Rh 
Sd 

Rj 

Nf 
Qk 
Kf 
Ok 
Nf 
Km 
Yb 
We 
Vc 
Ud 
Sd 
Uc 
Qc 
Sg 
Yb 
Se 
Ud 
Tf 

P 

U  e 
Lf 
Mf 
Lf 
Vc 
Vb 
Vd 
We 
Sd 
Sf 
Mf 
Hg 
Wd 
Pi 
Eq 
Rd 
D  d 

r  e 

Dd 

VI  m 
Ub 
Ch 
Kg 
L£ 

Lf 

K$ 
L  f 

94 
80 
57 
47 
19 
1 
33 
25 
22 

t  

Wayne,  



Pipe  Creek,  

tsh  
t  

Madison,  .... 
Miami,  
Middlesex,  .  .  . 
Prince  Georges 
Chenango,  .  .  . 
Hertford,  
Allegany,  .... 

48 
2,66 

Piscataway,  

tsh  
t  

Pitcher  
Pitch  Landing,  P.  O. 
Pitt,  c 

tsh  

tsh   .. 

3,92 
12,09 

18 

PITT,  

Pitt,  

Crawford,.  .  .. 
Chatham,  
Allegany,  .... 
Baldwin,  
Somerset,  .... 
Merrimack,  .  .  . 
Rutland,  
Berkshire,  
Otsesro 

42 
31 
22 
65 
63 
48 
47 
36 
352 
47 
354 
180 
590 
232 
395 
190 
147 

201 
33 
201 
8 
38 
15 
52 
130 
87 
75 
215 
74 
7 
124 
18 
31 
57 

Pittsboro*,  

c.  t  

Pittsburgh  

c.  t  

12,56 

Pittsburg,  

Pittsfield,  

- 

61 
1,27 
50 
3,55 
1,00 
2,005 
1,83 
2,216 
1,799 
1,01" 
3,70? 

Pittsfield,  

Pittsfield,  

. 

Pittsfield,  

L 

Pittsfield,  

tsh  

Pittsford    

tsh   ... 

Rutland,  
Monroe,  
Salem           .  .  . 

Pittsford,  
Pittsgrove   

tsh.  and  t.  . 
tsh. 

Pittston,  

Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Luzerne,  
Jensselaer,  .  .  . 
Elunterdon,  .  .  . 
Salem,  

Me. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
N.  J. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Vlas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
n. 
N.H. 
Va. 
ja. 
N.Y. 
M.  T. 
N.Y. 
M.  T. 
S.C. 
N.Y. 
0. 
0. 
0. 
0. 
0. 

(r 

Pittston,  
Pittstown,  
Pittstown  

tsh  
tsh  

26,034 

"842 
1,469 
1,263 
1,581 
874 
984 
2,290 
1,626 
1,285 
22 

PITTSYLVANIA,  . 
Plain,  

West  Chester,  . 
Franklin,  
Stark,  
^Vayne  

284 
384 
323 
349 
476 
532 
389 
371 
375 
198 
331 
583 
460 
156 

120 
•15 
120 
79 
56 
8 
112 
41 
75 
105 
87 
10 
35 
61 

Plain   

tsh  

Plain,  

tsh  

Plain    

tsh  

Plainfield,  

Plainfield,  A. 

Washington,  .  . 
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
kVindham,  .... 
Otsego 

Plainfield,  

Plainfield,  

Plainfield,  
Plainfield,  
Plainfield,  
Plainfield,  A. 
Plaistow,  

sh  
sh  
sh  
sh  

Northampton,  . 
Coshocton,  .... 
:Iendricks,  .... 
lockingham,.  . 
Buckingham,.  . 

591 

Planter's  Town,  

PLAQUEMINES,.  . 
Plato,  

4,489 

sh  

Cavufra,  . 

322 
1,002 
291 
1,014 

147 
*89 

ii 

162 

104 

33 
25 
13 
46 
15 

? 

10 

Platte,  

sh  

2,044 

Plattekill  
Platteville,  

tsh  

Jlster,  

Platt  Springs,  P.  O.  .  . 

jexington,  .... 
Clinton,  

511 

539 
480 
429 
369 
409 
370 
411 
411 
576 
563 

Plattsburg,  

tsh.  and  c.  t, 
sh  

4,913 
1,917 
821 
1,763 
564 
917 
857 
426 

Pleasant,  
^leasant  

sh  

sh 

Clark,  
'"airfield,  
•ranklin,  
f  nox,  
ladison,  

sh  

Peasant,  B. 
Pleasant,  

tsh  
sh.    

sh  

larion  .  . 

'leasant  

sh 

Grant 

sh  

ohnson  .  . 

n. 

H& 

325 

»  The  population  of  Pittsbnrg,  as  ?iven  above,  is  that  of  the  city  only.    The  borough   of  Allegheny  Town,  with  a  population  of 
2,801,  the  borough  of  Baywdstown,  2,U8,  and  Birmingham  borough,  520,  are  usually  considered  suburbs  of  that  city.    Total, 
18,007. 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          115 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

D.  ft. 
Cap. 

t  

Putnam,  
Charles 

In. 
Md. 
A.T. 
N.J. 
In. 
Pa. 
11. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Ken. 
N.  Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
In. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.  C. 
O. 
M.T. 
Mas 
Va. 
Va. 
Ten. 
S.  C. 
Pa. 
In. 
La. 
La. 
Mo. 
Va. 
La. 
O. 
A.  T. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Pa. 
Me. 
O. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Ten. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Md. 

^g 
Rh 
Z  A  k 
Tg 
Hh 
Of 

Cg 
Ue 
Ue 

Lg 
Ih 
Sb 
Sf 
Of 
Oe 
Of 
Hh 
Sf 
Yb 
We 
Vc 
Xe 
Xe 
Ue 
Sd 
Re 
Re 
Sf 
Rk 
Lf 
Kd 
Xe 
Nh 
Qi 
Fk 
Nh 
R  f 
Fi 
Cp 
C  p 
Dh 
Lh 
Cn 
Jh 
Bk 
He 
He 
S  e 
Xb 
Ne 
Vc 
We 
Od 
Rd 
Rd 
Te 
Tf 
Hk 
Kd 
Kd 

Qg 

617 
26 
1,207 
173 
633 
189 
939 
308 
264 
371 
562 
436 
205 
214 
288 
204 
646 
165 
662 
515 
480 

47 
63 
139 
65 
68 
167 
158 
82 
125 
29 
34 
184 
39 
186 
220 
172 
78 
112 
44 
40 
83 

t  

Pleasant  Hill,  

t  

Crawford,  
Gloucester,  .... 
Lawrence,  .... 
Westmoreland, 
Pike 

t  

Pleasant  Run,  

tsh  
t  

Pleasantvale    

t  . 

Pleasant  Valley,  

tsh  

Dutchess,  
West  Chester,  . 
Fairfield  

2,419 

t  

34 

t  

Plesis,  

t  

Jefferson,  

t  

Plumb,  

tsh  

Allegany,  

1,720 
449 
1,468 

1,844 
504 
1,175 

1,240 
43,044 
4,758 
2,064 
1,609 
1,866 

Plumb     

tsh 

Plumb  Creek,  
Plummers,  
Plumstead,  H. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Armstrong,  .  .  . 
Greene,  
Bucks  

Penobscot,  .... 
Grafton,  

Plymouth,  

c.  t  
t  

PLYMOUTH,  

County,  .... 

c.  t  

Plymouth,  .... 
Litchfield,  .... 
Chenango,  .... 
Luzerne,  

439 
325 
340 
219 
219 
143 
290 
400 
539 
431 

38 
23 
118 
109 
109 
91 
128 
91 
27 
33 

t  

Plymouth,  
Plymouth,  B. 

tsh  
tsh  

Plymouth,  O. 

tsh  
c.  t  

Montgomery,.  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Rutland,  
W^ayne  

1,090 

Plymouth,  
Plymouth,  

tsh  
tsh  

1,048 

Plymouth,  .... 

920 
2,542 

POCAHONTAS,  .  .  . 

County,  .... 

Uhesterfield,  .  .  . 
Sardinian,  .... 
Beaufort,  

144 
842 
607 
164 
753 

22 
151 
141 
54 

189 

i 

- 

Point 

tsh 

Point,  
POINT  COUPEE,  . 

tsh  
Parish,  

Posey,  

'  5,936 

Point  Coupee,.  . 
Franklin,  
Mason,  
Concordia,  .... 
Clermont 

1,210 
889 
358 
1,139 
495 

154 
91 

358 
298 
128 

Point  Lookoff,  

t  

Point  Pleasant,  
Point  Pleasant,  

c.  t  
t  

Point  Pleasant,  

t  

116 

Point  Remove,  

t  

Pokagon,  

tsh  
t  

Cass,  

231 

654 
654 
210 
572 
283 
484 
371 
360 
337 
337 
238 
236 
666 
552 
552 
33 

180 
180 
118 
82 
164 
40 
36 
315 
132 
132 
72 
70 
64 
26 
26 
70 

Pokono,  
Poland,  

tsh  
t  

Northampton,.  . 
Cumberland,  .  . 

568 
1,916 
1,186 
1,866 

Poland,  

tsh   ..      .. 

Pomfret,  

t  

Windsor  . 

Pomfret,  

t  

Windham,  .... 
Chautauque,  .  .  . 
Onondaga,  .... 
Onondaga,  .... 
Bergen,  
Morris,  
Franklin,  
Oakland,  
Oakland,  
Montgomery,.  . 

Pomfret,  
Pompey,  

tsh  
tsh  

3,386 
4,812 

Pompton,  
Pompton,  

tsh  
t  
t  

3,085 



Pontiac,  
Pontiuc  .  .  •  •  

tsh  
c.  t  

Pooleville,  

t  

116                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  ft. 

Wash. 

D.  ft. 
Cap. 

Pooleville  P  O 

Spartanburg,  .  . 

S.  C. 
A.  T. 

LI 
Ak 
Fi 
Kg 
Mm 
Ml 
Wd 
Pd 
Me 
Me 
Le 
He 
Pe 
Oe 
Re 
Le 
Qh 
Je 

Rg 

Ub 

Tg 

xS 

Oc 
Pf 
Lf 
Lh 
Fp 
Gh 
Oc 
Co 
Re 
Cp 

^ 

Of 
Ub 
Xc 
Od 
Sd 
Gn 
Ih 
Le 
Gf 
Ke 
Ke 
Rf 

ft 

Qh 

Gj 
Xc 
We 

Rj 
Kh 
Rh 
Rd 
Ih 
Gh 
Gg 

}S 
Ig 

485 

112 

POPE      

1,483 
3,316 

POPE,  

11. 
Md. 
S.  C. 
S.  C. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Va. 
O. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
Al. 
In. 
N.Y. 
Mi. 
N.Y. 
La. 
La. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Al. 
Ken. 
0. 
In. 
M.  T. 
M.  T. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ten. 
N.  H. 
R.I. 
Va. 
O. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 

t  

Ann  Arundel,  . 
Orangeburg,  .  . 
Newberry,  .... 
Rockingham,  .  . 
Allegany,  

61 
540 
519 
479 
347 

58 
43 
45 
31 

247 

t  

t 

Poplin.  

t 

429 
1,839 
18,826 
475 
333 

Portage,  
PORTAGE,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Portage,  D. 

Portajre,  . 

tsh  
tsh  

Portage,  ....    . 
Sandusky,  .... 
St.  Joseph's,  .  .  . 

334 
442 
692 
295 
236 
382 
442 
79 
485 
75 
522 
182 
552 
406 
148 
389 
430 
1,055 
662 
348 
1,101 
380 
1,225 
1,221 
260 
199 
525 
542 
357 
363 
901 
592 
415 
661 
472 
472 
119 
675 
143 
78 
744 
491 
413 
219 
421 
32 
312 
565 

113 
117 
163 
186 
164 
193 
117 
60 
161 
67 
146 
85 
91 
298 
92 
26 
100 
248 
124 
193 
67 
193 
147 
143 
120 
171 
149 
53 
328 
81 
112 
54 
115 
88 
54 
55 
9 
140 
121 
59 
42 
45 
18 
116 
91 
69 
140 
57 

Portage   . 

tsh 

t  

Port  Barnet,    

t 

Jefferson,  

Port  Bay,  
Port  Clinton  

tsh  
t  

1,082 
116 

Sa.ndusky,  .... 
King  George,  .  . 
Henry,  

t  

Port  Damascus  

t  

Port  Deposit,  . 

t 

Cecil 

Port  Douglass,  
Port  Elizabeth,  <  

t  
t  

Essex,  
Cumberland,  .  . 
Oxford,  

Porter,  

t  

841 
1,490 

Porter    

tsh 

Niagara 

Porter 

tsh 

Huntingdon,  .  . 
Delaware  

Porter,  

tsh   ... 

304 
917 

Porter 

tsh 

Portersville   .... 

t  

Mobile     .      ... 

c.  t  

45 

t  

Port  Gibson,  
Port  Glasgow    

c.  t.  
t    

Claiborne,  
Wayne,  
E.  Baton  Rouge, 
E.  Baton  Rouge, 



Port  Hickey 

t 

Port  Hudson,  

t   

Port  Jervis 

t 

t  

Westmoreland, 
Essex  .  . 

Port  Kent,  .  .    . 

t 

Portland,  
Portland  

City,  
t 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Chautauque,.  .  . 
Otsego,  

12,592 
1,771 

Portland,  

t  

Portland,  

t  

Dallas,  

Portland,  

t  

Jefferson,  
Huron,  

398 
764 

Portland,  B. 
Portland  .  . 

tsh  

t 

Port  Lawrence,  
Port  Lawrence,  ...    . 

tsh  
t  

Monroe   

Monroe,  

t  

Dauphin,  
Allen 

Port  Oliver 

t 

Port  Republic  

t  . 

Rockingham,  .  . 
Caroline  .... 

Port  Royal 

t 

Port  Royal,  

t  

Montgomery,.  . 
Rockingham,  .  . 

Portsmouth   .... 

c  t 

8,026 
1,727 

t  

Portsmouth,  
j  Portsmouth,  .  .  . 

c.  t  
c  t       .... 

Norfolk,  
Scioto  .  .  . 

1,063 

Port  Tobacco,  

c.  t  

Charles,  

Port  Watson,  

Cortland,  
Gallatin,  

\Port  William,  
\POSEY,  

c.  t  
County,  .... 

323 
6,549 

Posey,  
Posey,  

tsh  
tsh  

Clay,   
Fayette    .  . 

646 
537 
536 

69 
58 
55 

tsh  

Franklin,  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                         117 

Namea  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Posey  

tsh  
tsh  

iarrison  

n. 

Hj 

j& 

Di 
Pe 

Qf 

Ne 

1,199 

607 
560 
618 
89 
915 

129 
33 
100 
47 
127 

Rush  

In. 

tsh  

Washington,  .  . 

[n. 
Va. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
Va. 
Me. 
Vt. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
Mi. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Ken. 
Ten. 
S.  C. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
Md. 
Md. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
Md. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
In. 
Va. 
S.C. 
Me. 
Ct. 

Potiesville 

Potosi,  

c.  t  

Washington,  .  . 

POTTER,  
Potter,  

1,265 
1,872 

180 
308 
484 
143 
175 
143 
175 
301 
449 
272 
272 
605 

79 
247 
216 
68 
67 
681 
67 
75 
83 
139 
139 
37 

Pottersville      

Crawford,  
St.  Lawrence,  . 
VIontgomery,  .  . 
Sforthumberl'nd 
VIontgomery,.  . 
Schuylkill,  .... 
Dutchess,  

Pottsdam,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

t. 

Sb 
Sf 
Re 
Sf 
Rf 
Ue 
Uc 
Ue 
Ue 
Km 
Qi 
Xc 
Ud 
Kg 
Lf 

Ig 

Sf 

Qd 
Cn 
Re 
Rd 

Jg 

Vd 
Ve 
Sd 
Se 

2f 

Jk 
LI 
Sf 
Pi 
Pi 
Rh 
Rh 
Qi 
Qi 

Rj 

Rj 

Sh 
Wd 
Td 
Tf 
Cn 

3 

Jol 

Qh 
Mn 
Zb 
Ve 

3,661 
1,302 

Pottsgrove,  N. 

t     

677 

2,464 
7,222 
1,909 
1,437 

t  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t  

Poultney    

Rutland,  

Poundridge,  F. 

tsh  

West  Chester,  . 
West  Chester,  . 

t 

POWHATAN,  

County.  .... 

8,517 
1,308 
1,834 
193 

887 

t 

Cumberland,  .  . 
Bennington,.  .  . 

564 
408 
401 
344 
541 
662 
1,060 
314 
1,101 
384 
320 

35 
126 
5 

83 
44 
90 

*202 
66 
149 
136 

PownaJ        

t  

tsh 

Prairie,  

tsh  

Holmes,  

tsh           .    . 

tsh  

Vigo,  

c.  t  

Crawford,  .... 
Steuben,  
Warren,  
Oswego  ...... 

2,402 

Prattsburg,  
Prattsburg,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
t  

Prattsville     

t  

Preble,  •  
PREBLE  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Cortland,  .    ... 

1,435 
16,291 
758 
1,934 
1,213 
290 
5,144 
81 

t  

Hampshire,  .  ... 
New  London,.  . 
Chenango,  .... 
Wayne 

395 
368 
337 
277 

72 
46 
115 
274 

t  

tsh  

Preston                   .    . 

tsh  

PRESTON  

County,  .... 

Prestonburg,  

c.  t  
t  

Floyd,  
Rhea  

445 
575 
490 
152 

142 
147 
91 
61 

Price's  P  O 

Spartanburg,  .  . 
Berks      

t  

PRINCE  EDWARD 
Prince  Edward,  C.  H. 
Prince  Frederick  Tn. 
PRINCE  GEORGE, 
PRINCE  GEORGE, 
Prince  George,  C.  H.  . 
PRINCESS  ANNE, 
Princess  Anne,  C.  H. 
Princess  Anne,    .... 

County 

14,107 

c  t 

Prince  Edward 

166 
56 

75 
63 

c  t 

County  .... 

20,474 
28,367 

c.  t  

Prince  George, 

161 

39 

9,102 

c.  t  
c.  t  
t  

Pr.  Anne,  
Somerset,  
Worcester,  .... 
Schenectady,  .  . 

240 
144 

408 
392 
177 
1,154 
648 
766 
483 
702 

137 
107 
47 
16 
11 
119 
107 
229 
98 
141 

1,346 
812 

Princeton,  

tsh  
t  

Princeton,  

c.  t  
t  

Washington,  .  . 
Jackson,  

c.  t  

Caldwell,  

366 
775 

'  9,330 
9,039 
2,383 
651 

t  

Butler,    

Princeton,  
PRINCEWILLIAM 
Prince  \Villiam  •  •  •  •  « 

C.JL  

County,.  .  .  . 

Gibson,  

Parish,  .... 
t  

Beaufort,  
Waldo  

596 
653 
316 

96 
52 
23 

Prospect]  B. 

t  

New  Haven,  .  . 

118                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Kef. 

Letters 

Popula 
tion. 

D.fr. 

Wash 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

132 

59 

t  

Va. 
N.C. 
R.  I. 
R.  I. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
A.  T. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
O. 
S.C. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
S.  C. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
11. 
In. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
N  Y 

Qh 

^je 
We 
Tc 

Pg 

Se 
Sf 

Sf 
Xd 

Ng 
Sf 

Pg 
Re 
Kn 
Bl 
Gk 
Ji 
Qd 
Nf 
LI 
Si 
Of 
Fk 
Mn 
Ue 
Uc 
Km 
Jf 
Lg 
Hg 
Ee 
Hg 
Vc 
Ne 
Ue 
Sf 
Sh 

lgh 

Uf 

Mf 
Uc 

Rg 
Pf 

Wd 

& 

Ek 

Q? 
Ki 

Lh 
G  P- 

c 

281 

Prospect  Hill  P.O  .  . 

Caswell   

PROVIDENCE,  ... 
Providence,  
Providence,  
Providence,  
Providence,  
Providence,  Lower,  I 
Providence,  Upper,  U 
Provincetown    

47,018 
16,833 
1,579 
2,214 
976 
1  193 

City  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Providence,  .  .  . 
Saratoga,  

394 
415 
109 
238 
156 
149 
516 
209 
137 
80 
393 

"43 
87 
130 
96 
80 
118 
276 
70 
159 
154 

Bedford,  

Luzerne,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Barnstable,  .... 
Harrison,  
Chester,  

tsh  

1,682 
1,710 

t.  

t  . 

t  



t  

Frederick,  .... 

Pulaski,  

t  

'  4,906 
2,395 

'  9,500 
1,724 
1,548 

12,628 
718 
13,261 
230 

758 
8,262 

PULASKI,  

PULASKI,  
Pulaski,  

County 

c.  t  

Giles,  

739 

77 

PULASKI,  

County,  .  .  . 

Pultney,  
Pultney,  
Pumpkin  Town 

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t. 

Steuben,  
Belmont,  

320 
263 
537 
218 
216 
819 
639 

208 
132 
145 
202 
160 
128 
173 

t  

Accomack  .... 
Jefferson,    .... 
McNairy,    .    .  . 
Beaufort,     .... 

t  

Purdv.  . 

c.  t  

PUTNAM,  

County,  .... 

Putnam,  
PUTNAM,  

tsh  

Washington,  .  . 

467 

90 

PUTNAM,  

Muskingum,  .  . 

336 

59 

PUTNAM  

County    • 

PUTNAM  . 

Putnamville  ........ 

Putnam  

613 

428 

42 
105 

Putney,  

i 

Windham,  .... 
Mercer,  

1,510 

Pymatuning,  
Quakerhill  .       .  . 

tsh  

319 
172 
133 

'*27 

62 
86 
96 

14 

Quakertown,  

. 

Bucks    

Pa. 
Md. 
Md. 
Md. 
N  Y. 

Quantico   

Somerset,  

QUEEN  ANN,  .... 
Queen  Ann  »  .  . 

14,397 

Prince  Georges, 

QUEENS,  

County  .  .  . 

22,460 
'  3,080 

Tu  scar  a  was,  .  . 
Warren,  

0. 

N.Y. 

297 
430 
62 
155 
441 
873 
934 
867 
974 
201 

129 
53 
25 
133 
9 
23 
168 
153 
193 
93 

^ueensbury,  
Queenstown    

tsh  

Queen  Ann,  .  .  . 
Somerset  

Md. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
F.T. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
11. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
0. 
In 

^uemahoning,  
Quincy,  

tsh  

1,102 
2,201 

Norfolk 

Quincy,  
Quincy,  

c.  t  

GJadsden,  
Monroe,  



Quincy,  

c.  t  

Adams,  



RABUN,  

2,176 
1,146 

Raccoon,  B 

tsh  

tsh 

Sallia,  

374 
642 
136 
426 
205 
501 
251 
286 
906 

96 
70 
83 
30 
39 
56 
132 

217 

tsh   

Delaware,  
Delaware,  

Pa. 
O. 
N.  J 

sf 

Kf 

1,101 
642 
1,983 

Radnor,  
Rahway,  
Raisinville,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
ish.  and  t    . 
Capital,  
c  t  .    . 

Essex  .  . 

Tf 
Ke 
te 
Pk 
Dk 

M.T. 

N.Y. 
N.C. 
Ten. 

Rockland,  
Wake,  
Shelby 

2,837 

RALEIGH,  ... 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          119 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr.  1 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

215 

Raleigh,  
RALLS   

Union,  

Ken. 
Mo. 
Md. 
N  C. 

11 

Wb 
Vc 
Wd 
Od 
Tf 
Ne 
Oh 
Ok 
Jo 
Im 
Dk 

Jg 
Me 
Jf 
Jh 
Hf 
Eh 
Cg 
Wb 
Kg 
Dn 
Dm 
Rf 
Bo 
Me 
Me 
Ld 

Ig 
Hg 
ZAg 
Xc 
We 
Dn 
We 

Jg 
Yb 
Wd 
Vc 
Ue 
Rd 

Rg 

Sf 

Jg 

Tf 
Vd 
Hk 
Rf 
Oe 
Ih 
Sc 
Ud 

& 

Sf 

Le 

4,375 

753 

Baltimore,  

48 
372 
566 
501 
433 
348 
225 
309 

40 
86 
99 
23 
13 
312 
59 
248 

Randallsville  P  O 

Randolph,  

N.H. 

Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Al. 
Ten. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 
Vt. 
0. 
Mi. 
Mi. 
Pa. 
La. 
O. 
0. 
M.T. 
In. 
In. 
Mo. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Mi. 
Mas. 
O. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
N.J. 
Vt. 
Ten. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
In. 
N.Y 
N.Y. 
Del. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 

143 
2,743 
2,200 
776 
1,443 
561 
5,000 
12,906 
2,191 

Randolph,  

. 

, 

Norfolk   

tsh  

Cattaraugus,  .  . 
Morris,  

Randolph    

tsh  

Randolph,  
RANDOLPH  

tsh  

RANDOLPH,  

RANDOLPH,  

County  .... 

RANDOLPH 

County 

Tipton,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Portage,  

910 
470 
317 

218 
78 
132 

Randolph,  
Randolph,  
RANDOLPH  .... 

tsh  
tsh  
County  .  •  .  . 

1,468 
690 
3,912 

Randolph,  
Randolph,  
RANDOLPH  . 

tsh  
tsh  

537 
633 

112 
60 

Tippecanoe,  .  .  . 

4,429 
2,942 
105 
611 
2,083 

RANDOLPH,  

County  .... 

t  

Essex,  

575 
423 

89 
27 

tsh  

Madison    

RANKJN,  

t  

Yazoo   

1,050 
116 

85 
36 

Raphoe,  
RAP  IDES  . 

tsh  

Parish 

Lancaster,  .... 

3,432 
7,575 

c.  t  

Portage  

320 
320 
584 
539 
613 

127 
127 

58 
55 
30 

Ravenna,  E  . 
Ray,  
Ray,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

806 
164 

Macomb   

Franklin,  
Morgan  

Ray   
R'AY,  

tsh  

2,657 
1,756 
999 

t  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Rockingham,.  . 
Hinds,  
Bristol 

564 
474 
1,053 
418 
465 
610 
444 
483 
283 
289 
90 
143 
486 
356 
202 
413 
673 
129 
235 
590 
429 
323 
109 
282 
200 
282 
413 

75 
26 
19 
29 
69 
11 
12 
73 
65 
186 
24 
52 
101 
44 
36 
135 
45 
42 
188 
59 
131 
51 
31 
118 
193 
240 
95 

Raymond  

t  

Raymond,  

c.  t  
t.  

1,208 
64 
1,184 
1,806 
1,409 
4,246 
1,568 
1,001 

t  

Warren,  
Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Middlesex,  .... 
Windsor            . 

Readfield,  

t  

t  

t  

t  

Fairfield,  

t  

Steuben,  

Reading,  
Reading,  

tsh  
c.  t  
t  

Berks,   

200 
2,313 
2,102 
662 

Reading,  A. 
Readington,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Perry,  
Hunterdon,  .... 
Bennington,  .  .  . 
Rutherford,  .  .  . 
Lancaster,  .... 
Armstrong,  .  .  . 

t  

t  .  .  . 

Red  Bank,  

tsh  

1,656 

tsh.  .  .  . 

Redfield,  
Red  Hook,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Oswego  

341 
2,983 
1,473 

Dutchess,  
New  Castle,  .  .  . 
Putnam,  
Fayette,  

Redlion,  ,B. 

Hundred,  .  . 
t  

Red  Mills,  

Redstone,  F. 
Red  Sulphur  Springs, 
Reed,  

tsh  

1,209 

Monroe  .       . 

tsh  

Seneca 

264 

120                                         CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula  - 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

Yates  

N.Y. 
Pa. 

In. 
Mas. 
Del. 
O. 
Pa. 
In. 
O. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.  Y 

Qd 
Sf 
Gh 
We 
Sn 
Lg 
Rf 
Gg 

|i 

S  c 
Ud 
Ud 

304 
139 
666 
408 
127 
350 
148 
645 
507 
54 
400 

184 
84 
128 
39 
45 
50 
38 
78 
120 
46 
96 

t  

Montgomery,.  . 

Reeve      

tsh  

Rehoboth        .         .  . 

t 

Bristol  

2,459 

Rehoboth,  
Rehoboth,  

Hundred,  t. 
t  
t  

Perry,  
Berks,  

80 

Reiley,  
Reiley,  
Reisterstown     .    .... 

tsh  
tsh  
t,      

Vigo,  
Butler,  
Baltimore,  .... 

1,832 

Remsen,  
RENSSELAER,  .  .  . 

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
County..  .  .  . 

1,400 
49,424 

Rensselaer,.  .  .  . 
Albany    

393 
369 
292 

585 
645 
792 

36 
24 
163 

80 
73 

78 

Rensselaerville         .  • 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

3,685 

Tompkins,  .... 
Jefferson,  
Parke 

N.Y. 
In. 
In. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
S.C. 
Me. 
S.C. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
R.  I. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa, 

Rd 
Ih 

If 

Jk 

£je 
Mo 
Nl 
Zb 
Mm 
S  d 
Me 
Vb 
Rd 
Ng 
Mg 
Re 
Sf 
Rf 
Oe 
Nm 
Lf 
Mf 

ff 

Lg 

?/ 

Lf 

Lg 
Kf 
Jf 
Hg 
Hg 

Jg 
Yb 
Vd 
Vb 
Ud 
We 
Tf 
Qd 
Tf 
Sf 
Oe 
Qe 

Republican,  

tsh  

tsh 

c.  t  

Humphreys,  .  .  . 

RHEA,  

8,186 

t  

444 
317 
692 
487 
679 
540 
377 
344 
563 
294 
240 
322 
379 
172 
107 
245 

283 
57 
202 
13 
85 
77 
69 
130 
66 
151 
233 
73 
153 
86 
21 
206 

Rhinebeck,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 

Dutchess,  
Liberty,  
Richland,  
Hancock,  .... 
Edgefield,  
Otseffo.  .  . 

2,938 

Rice  Creek  Springs,  . 

t  

127 

t  

Richfield,  
Richfield,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
t.  

1,752 
653 

704 

Franklin,  
Tioffa  . 

Richford 

t.    .    .  . 

Rich  Hill,  
Rich  Hill,  
Richland,  
Richland,  J. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  
t  

994 
1,263 
2,733 
1,719 

Muskingum,  .  . 
Oswego,  ...... 

Bucks,  
Lancaster,  .... 
Venango  ,  

tsh  

693 
11,462 
24,006 
3,747 
1,651 
357 
1,537 
1,824 
167 
180 
420 
444 

RICHLAND,  
RICHLAND,  

District,  .  .  . 

Richland,  
Richland,  

tsh  
tsh  

Belmont,  

275 
337 
489 
362 
320 
482 
355 
374 
409 
644 
645 
634 
545 
583 
423 
5J9 
361 
379 

124- 
60 
92 
38 
124 
158 
69 
46 
40 
71 
72 
51 
48 
15 
75 
26 
136 
29 

Richland,  ,  .  .  .  . 

tsh  
tsh  

Dark,  
Fairfield 

Richland,  

tsh  

Guernsey,  
Henry           .  . 

tsh  

Richland    

tsh  

Holmes,  

Richland    .... 

tsh  

Jackson  .    .    .  . 

Richland,  
Richland    .....    .... 

tsh  
tsh   

Marion,  
Fountain,  

Richland,  
Richland,  ...    ...... 

tsh  
tsh  

Greene  .  .    . 

Monroe,  

t  

Rush,  

t  

Lincoln,  
Cheshire,  
Chittenden,  
Berkshire  .... 

1,308 
1,302 
1,109 

844 
1,363 

7,082 
1,876 

t  

t.  

t  

Richmond   

t           

Washington,  .  . 

RICHMOND,  

Richmond,  
Richmond,  
Richmond,  J. 
Richmond,  
Richmond,  

tsh  
c.  t  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Ontario,  

353 
221 
155 
310 
240 

212 
167 
61 
243 
134 

Richmond,  .... 
Berks,  

1,379 
252 
581 

Crawford,...    . 
Tioe-a.  . 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                           121 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

RICHMOND, 

RICHMOND,  
Richmond  C  H 

Capital,  .... 

Va. 
Va. 
Va. 

N.C. 

li 

Ri 

01 
L  m 

Li  m 
Ji 

Ne 
Nf 
Lg 

Jg 
Df 

Ag 
Re 
Ue 
Le 
Sc 
Qf 
Le 

Jg 
Pe 
Pe 
Pe 

Sg 
Qc 
Xb 
Ke 
Vd 
Tf 
Te 
Ya 
Od 
K  h 
Lf 
Le 

Ig 
Gg 

Jg 
Bi 
Vb 
Ih 

Qj 

Vf 
Jk 
Gh 
AZa 

Hj 
Mn 

Sf 
Ol 
Nf 
Nf 
Gh 
Xc 
Vc 
Xe 
Qc 
Te 

Jg 
Kd 
Mf 

16,060 
6,055 

122 

c  t   

Richmond,  

118 

56 

RICHMOND,  
RICHMOND  

9,369 
11,644 

jrCO. 

Geo. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
In. 
H. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
Dt. 
0. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
O. 
N.H. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
0. 
0. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Mo. 
Vt. 
In. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
In. 
Me. 
Ten. 
S.  C. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
In. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O. 
M.T. 
O. 

Richmond,  .... 

596 
537 
315 
271 
402 
504 
833 
1,101 
261 
278 
404 
383 
146 
372 
474 
402 
236 
236 
124 
374 
606 
428 
435 
176 
246 
659 
357 
480 
346 
397 

74 
50 
201 
143 
58 
69 
111 
149 
150 
72 
109 
128 
39 
134 
78 
262 
165 
165 
98 
230 
68 
107 
64 
17 
80 
60 
336 
113 
75 
96 

c  t 

Richmond,  

tsh  

Ashtabula,  .... 
Jefferson,  

181 
231 
221 

A 

, 

Wayne  
Morgan,  
Ray,  

Richmond,  

c.  t  

Ridgeburg,  
Ridgefield,  

tsh  

Bradford,  
Fairfield,  

627 
2,323 

842 

Ridgefield,  C. 

tsh  

Madison,  
Juniatta,  
Lorain  ....... 

- 

Ridgeville,  

tsh  

522 
67 
1,972 

Warren,  

Ridgeway,  
Ridgeway,  
Ridgeway's  Settlem't. 
Ridley,  
Riga  
Riley,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Orleans  

Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
Delaware,  .... 

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

1,058 
1,907 
57 

Oxford,  

Riley 

tsh 

Sandusky,  .... 
Cheshire   

1,269 

- 

Hunterdon,  .  .  . 
Bergen,  
Somerset,    .... 
Chautauque,  .  . 

, 

Riplev,  . 

L 

644 
1,647 
572 
620 
176 
3,989 

Ripley,  

tsh.  and  t..  . 

Ripley,  
Ripley,  
RIPLEY,  

tsh  
tsh  

Huron  ...... 

tsh  

Montgomery,.  . 
Rush,  

625 
542 

52 
31 

Ripley,  
RIPLEY,  

tsh  
County,  .... 

t  

278 

491 
537 
164 
305 

49 
112 
42 
231 

t  

Dearborn  .... 

t  

Dinwiddie,  .... 
Suffolk,  

Riverhead,  
ROANE,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 

2,016 
11,341 
866 
116 
13,272 

Robb,  

tsh  
t  

Posey,  
Washington,  .  . 

722 
794 

161 

192 

ROBERTSON,  

t  

Beaufort   

629 
136 

160 

58 

Robeson,  

tsh  

Berks 

1,966 
9,433 
1,371 
924 

ROBESON,  

Robinson,  
Robinson,  E. 
Robinson,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Allegany,  
Washington,  .  . 
Posey,     
Strafford 

229 
241 
739 
500 
488 
436 
361 
299 
458 
569 
254 

207 
218 
177 
32 
41 
49 
219 
72 
81 
43 
177 

2,155 
1,392 
3,556 
9,207 
1,376 
158 

Rochester    

t  

Windsor,  
Plymouth,  .... 
Monroe,  ...... 

t  

Rochester,  
Rochester,  

c.  t  
tsh  
t  

Ulster,  
Warren 

Rochester            . 

t  

Oakland,  
Harrison,  ..... 

Rock,  

tsh  

708 

122                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

ROCK  BRIDGE,  .  . 
ROCK  CASTLE,  .  . 
Rock  City   

Va. 
Ken. 
N  Y 

Oi 
Ji 
Uc 

J* 

Hf 

Ne 

Si 

F? 
Sf 
Fp 
Wd 
Vc 
Ph 
Oj 
01 
Oj 
De 
Te 
Te 
Sf 
Oe 

Qj 

Me 
Gi 
Qf 
Mn 
Rd 
Rf 

Q£ 

Kh 

Gg 

Oj 
Nl 
Hn 
Dn 
Sc 
Co 
Dh 

El 

Gl 

Kj 
Yb 
Sc 
Oe 
Jk 
Hj 
Ne 
Mg 
Lh 
Hi 
Ld 
We 

£S 

?Jd 

Me 

Sf 

14,244 
2,865 

Saratoga,    .... 

412 
590 
661 
305 
379 
68 
911 
778 
171 
1,011 

35 
41 

88 
244 
151 
60 
15 
160 
92 
219 

Rock  Creek,  
Rbck  Creek,  
Rockdale 

tsh  
tsli  
tsh 

Bartholomew,  . 
Carroll,  

In. 
In. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Md. 
F.T. 
11. 
Pa. 
Al. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Va. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
11. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
S.  C. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
O. 
In. 
Va. 
S.C. 
Al. 
Mi. 
N.Y. 
Mi. 
Mo. 
N.C. 
S.C. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
M.  T. 
N.H. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
0. 
Pa. 

225 

Rockford,  
Rock  Hall 

c.  t  

Surry,  
Kent 

Rock  Haven,  
Rockhill,  I. 

tsh  

Pope,  
Bucks    

2,102 

Rockhill  .  .           

Baldwin,  

ROCKINGHAM,  .  .  . 

County,  .... 

44,325 

2,278 
20,683 
12,935 

Windham,  .... 

444 

88 

ROCKINGHAM,  .  .  . 
ROCKINGHAM,  .  .  . 

c  t 

Richmond,  .... 
Rockingham,  .  . 

399 
307 

113 

93 

Rockingham  Springs, 
ROCKLAND,  
ROCKLAND,  
Rockland,  
Rockland,  I. 
Rockland 

Bounty,  .... 
County  .  .  . 

9,388 
547 
1,342 

778 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh. 

304 
157 
269 
203 

114 
66 
202 
99 
146 
167 
43 
139 
192 
11 
52 
102 
68 
185 
55 
129 
49 
154 
97 
87 
69 
147 
150 
264 
21 
107 
232 

Berks  

Halifax    

Rockport,  
Rockport  

tsh  
c.  t  

Cuyahoga,  .... 
Spencer,  
Franklin,  ..... 
Beaufort 

361 

362 
692 
103 
605 
301 
103 
15 
432 
640 
263 
484 
862 
1,083 
403 
1,331 
893 
262 
566 
771 
451 
604 
401 
299 

Rock  Spring  P  O 

Yates  

Dauphin,  

Rockville   

c.  t  

Montgomery,  .  . 

Rockville 

16 

Rockville   

c.  t  

Parke  

c.  t  

Franklin,  .    ... 

Rocky  Mount  P.  O.  . 

Fairfield,  .... 
Autauga,  .    ... 
Claiborne,  .    ... 
Jefferson,  .    ... 
Jefferson,  .    ... 
Franklin,  .    ... 
Person,  
Anderson,  
Lauderdale,  .  .  . 

Rocky  Spring,  P.  O.  . 

tsh   . 

1,901 

Rodney     

t 

Rojjersville  

Rosersville  

c.  t  

c.  t  

Rome  

Kennebeck,  .  .  . 

883 
4,360 
365 

Rome                 .         . 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

Rome,  
ROME 

Crawford,  

Smith 

676 
321 
332 
393 
653 
566 
522 
116 
322 
784 
397 
321 
152 

46 
183 
85 
131 
143 
40 
55 
195 
176 
245 
48 
131 
71 

Rome,  

tsh  
tsh  

Ashtabula,  .... 

351 
522 
568 

tsh  

Lawrence,  .... 

c.  t  

Macomb,  
Grafton,  

993 

Roniney  

c  t.    

Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Seneca. 

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
t.  
tsh  
tsh  

tsh  .., 

2,089 

Ronaldsburg,  
Root,  
Rootstown,  ..... 
Roscomb  Manor,.  .K. 

Trigg  
Montgomery,  .  . 

2,750 
663 
1,256 

Berks  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                     *    123 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

Rose      

tsh 

N.Y. 
O. 
Pa. 

N.C. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
0. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
In. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Mas. 
Md. 
Mas. 
N.C. 
Pa. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
O. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
O. 
0. 
Geo. 
0. 
Me. 
O. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
In, 
O. 
0. 
N  Y 

Re 
Mf 
Oe 
°J 

Qj 

Td 

Lg 
Nf 
Sf 
Kg 
Jg 
Kg 
Nf 
Hf 
Sb 
Rf 
Qf 
Ik 

Jg 
Td 
Pe 
Nk 
Vd 

2S 

& 

Vd 
Vb 
Wd 
Ue 
Td 
Tf 
Mg 
Vc 
Vd 
PC 
Me 

Lg 
LI 
L  e 
Xb 
Mf 
Uc 
Qd 
Pf 
Rf 
Rf 
Rf 
Re 
Kf 
Mf 

}« 

Lg 
Kf 
Pd 
Rd 
Qd 
Lg 

Jg 
Df 

1,641 

978 

353 

309 
241 
285 
243 
352 
346 
224 
199 

172 
122 
185 
115 

88 
66 
69 
202 
106 

Rose,  

tsh  

Stark,  
Armstrong,  .  .  . 
Rockingham,  .  . 
Halifax  

Rosehill  

Roseneath,  P.  O  

Roseville,  

I 

Muskingum,  .  . 
Allegany,  
Northampton,  . 

62 
2,126 
838 
24,068 
1,745 
1,256 
1,040 

Ross,    

tsh  

tsh  

ROSS,  

Ross,   
Ross,    

tsh  

tsh 

Butler,  
Greene  .  .  . 

502 
443 
278 
651 
453 
98 
212 
636 
488 
394 
292 

115 
47 
152 

78 
178 
14 
190 
148 
101 
18 
185 

tsh  

Jefferson,  

Ross 

tsh 

Rossie,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

St.  Lawrence,.  . 
York 

641 
V,721 

tsh 

Westmoreland, 
Hamilton,  .... 
Butler,  
Schenectady,  .  . 
Potter,  

Rossville  P.O... 

Rossville,  
Rotterdam,  
Roulet,  
ROWAN,  

t  
tsh  
tsh  
County  .... 

629 
1,481 

20,786 
716 

'  2,044 

t  

406 
80 
462 
271 
144 
436 
512 
430 
317 
354 
220 
326 
491 
415 
404 
342 
380 
586 
380 
602 
286 
430 
356 
186 
126 
168 
180 
261 
433 
320 

117 
72 
30 
60 
97 
58 
16 
2 
45 
63 
54 
84 
33 
66 
269 
126 
36 
108 
100 
51 
134 
96 
229 
114 
16 
58 
72 
153 
37 
108 

Rowlandsville,  

t  

Cecil,  

Essex 

Rozborough,  

c  t 

Roxborough,  .  .  .  .  .K. 
Roxbury,  ...4....D. 

tsh  

Philadelphia,  .  . 
Cheshire,  
Washington,  .  . 
Norfolk 

1,334 
322 
737 

5,247 
1,122 
3,234 
2,262 
117 
1,893 
1,493 
3,138 
529 
81 

i 

I 

. 

Litchfield,  
Delaware,  
Morris,  
Washington,  .  . 
Windsor 

Roxbury,  
Roxbury,  
Roxbury,  B. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Worcester,  .... 
Niagara,  
Cuyahoga,  .... 
Fairfield 

Royalton,  
Royalton,  

tsh  
tsh  

Elbert 

Ruggles,  

tsh  

271 
1,126 
1,022 
1,381 
2,098 
409 
58 
1,078 
359 
643 
775 
365 
9,707 
1,930 
302 
1,115 

Oxford 

Rumley,  
Rupert,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 

Harrison,  

Bennington,  .  .  . 
Monroe,  

Rush,  

tsh 

Rush,  

sh 

Rush,  

tsh 

Rush,  

tsh 

Northumberl'nd 
Schuylkill,  .... 
Susquehanna,  .  . 
Champaign,  .  .  . 
Tuscarawas,  .  . 

Rush,  

tsh 

Rush    

tsh 

Rush,  

Rush,  

tsh 

RUSH,  

County  . 

Rush  Creek,  
Rush  Creek,  
Rushford,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

^airfield,  

362 
459 
332 
274 
324 
362 
553 
894 

38 
63 
270 
172 
195 
38 
40 
172 

Rushville,  
Rushville,  

Tioga,  
Yates 

N.Y. 

N  Y 

Rushville,  
Rushville,  

tsh  
;sh.  and  c.  t. 
c.  t  

Fairfield,  
Rush  

Schuyler 

O. 
In. 
11. 

234 

Rushville,  

124                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula 
lion. 

D.fr. 
Wash 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

~99 
203 

Russell,  

t  

Hampden,  .  .  . 
St.  Lawrence, 

Mas. 
N.  Y. 

Va. 
Al. 
Ken. 
0. 
Al. 
La. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
0. 
N.Y. 
O. 
N.C. 
N.  C. 
N.C. 
Ten. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
Ten. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Vt. 
Md. 
N.Y. 

Vd 
Sb 
Li 
In 
Ji 
Me 
Gl 
An 
Ki 
Hj 
Kh 
Sc 
Le 
Mk 
Mk 
Mk 
Hk 
Uc 
Vc 
Wd 
Sc 
Qe 

L? 
Kj 
Xc 
Ue 

Qf 
Vb 
Qg 
Td 

50" 
541 
6,714 

358 
471 

Russell  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

RUSSELL,  

RUSSELL,  

RUSSELL,  

3,879 
115 

Russell,  

tsh  

Geauga,  
Franklin,  .... 
Claiborne,  .  .  . 
Jefferson,  .... 
Logan,  
Brown  

338 
804 
1,274 
475 
711 
475 
401 
377 

141 
127 
441 
251 

Russellville,  
Russellville,  

c.  t  
c.  t  



Russellville,  

c.  t  

171 
106 
94 
119 

171 

Russia,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Herkimer,  .  .  . 
Lorain,  

2,458 
216 
17,557 

Russia,  
RUTHERFORD,  .. 
Rutherford,  

t  
c.  t  

Burke,  
Rutherford,  .  . 

467 

484 

213 
223 

RUTHERFORD,... 
RUTLAND,  
Rutland,  

26,134 
31,294 
2,753 
1,276 
2,339 
697 
971 

c.  t  

Rutland,  
Worcester,  .  .  . 
Jefferson,  .... 
Tioga,  
Meigs,  

462 
40C 
416 
254 
366 
483 
486 
252 
120 
523 
59 
372 
407 
528 
375 
227 
131 
302- 
125 
332 

67 
51 
154 
148 
95 
232 
46 
157 
10 
37 
88 
21 
161 
71 
96 
61 
57 
242 
51 
258 

Rutland,  

Rutland,  

tsh  

Rutland,  
Rutland,  
Rutledo-e,  

tsh  
tsh  

c.  t 

Grainger,  
Rockingham,. 
West  Chester, 
Perry,  

Rye,  

1,172 
1,602 
843 
1,119 

Rye,  
Rye  

tsh.  and  t..  . 
tsh  

Caledonia,  .... 
Frederick,  .... 

Sabillisville 

[ 

Sackets,  

Jefferson,  

N.  Y. 

Re 

Xc 
Sd 
Tf 

Sg 

Ne 

Rg 

Vf 
K  c 
Kc 
Yb 
Ub 
Lf 
Nn 
Mq 
Nn 
Eq 
Dq 
Dh 
Dh 
Nf 
P  f 

York,  

Me. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
M.  T. 
M.  T. 
Me. 
Vt. 
O. 
S.  C. 
F.  T. 
S.  C. 
La. 
La. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

3,219 

Saddle  River,  

tsh  
tsh  

Bergen,  
Chester,  
Crawford,  
Lancaster,  
Suffolk,  

3,397 
1,875 
952 
1,230 

Sadsbury  

tsh  

Sadsbury    L. 

tsh 

SAGINAW,  

County,  .... 
c.  t  

612 
645 
541 
373 
544 
841 
578 

86 
46 
64 
23 

98 
292 

78 

920 
2,395 
935 
3,727 

c.  t  

Franklin,  

St.  Albans               .  .  . 

tsh 

St.  Andrews,  
St.  Augustine,  
St.  Bartholomews,  .  .  . 
ST.  BERNARDS,  .  . 
ST.  CHARLES,  .... 
ST.  CHARLES,..   . 
St.  Charles,  

3arish,  .... 
Parish 

Charleston,  .... 
St.  Johns,  
Colleton 

Parish,  .... 
Parish  

3,356 
5,147 
4,320 

c.  t  

St.  Charles,  .  .  . 
Allegany,  
Bedford,  

876 
248 
127 

123 
202 
123 

St.  Clair,  

sh  

4,603 
2,131 
5,975 
1,834 
1,913 
1,114 
272 
7,078 
784 
1,505 

St.  Clair,  

sh  

ST.  CLAIR 

Al. 
O. 

o. 

M.  T. 
M.T. 
11. 
O. 
A.T. 
A.T. 

Hm 

3* 

Nf 
Ld 
Ld 
Eh 
Mf 
Ck 
Dk 

St.  Clair,  D. 
St.  Clair,  
ST.  CLAIR,  
St.  Clair,  
ST.  CLAIR,  

sh  
sh  

Butler,  
Columbiana,  .  . 

488 
283 

101 
170 

sh  

St.  Clair,  

585 

59 

St.  Clairsville,  

c.  t           .    . 

3elmont   . 

275 

124 

ST.  FRANCIS,  

c.  t  

St.  Francis,  .  .  . 

957 

111 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          125 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

ST.  FRANCIS,  
St.  Francisville  

County,  .... 

Mo. 
La. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Del. 
Del. 
S.C. 
S.C. 
La. 
La. 
Md. 
La. 
S.C. 
S.C. 
La. 
F.T, 
S.C. 
S.C. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
In. 
La. 
N.Y. 
Md. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
S.C. 
F.T. 
Md. 
La. 
La. 
Md. 
Greo. 
La. 
0. 
Md, 
Mo. 
S.C. 
S.C. 

jrCO. 

S.C. 
Al. 
Va. 
La. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N  V 

Di 

Cp 
Di 
Di 
Yc 
Ub 
Sg 
Sg 
Nm 
Nn 

£PP 
pRf 

Nm 
Om 
Dp 
Mq 
Nm 
Nn 
Td 
le 
He 

Bf 

S  b 

Rh 
Dh 
Dh 

Nn 

Js£ 
^PP 

Rh 
Mp 

?fq 

Kg 
Di 

Nn 
Mn 
M  o 
N  m 
Go 

s$ 

§ng 
Wd 
Vb 
Xd 
Ve 
Ud 
Uc 
Ue 

lg 
Sg 

Og 
Re 

Ne 
S  e 

2,366 

c.  t  

W.  Feliciana,.  . 

1,205 

149 

ST.  GENE  VIE  VE,. 

St.  Genevieve,  
St.  George     

2,186 

c.  t  
t   

St.  Genevieve,  . 
Lincoln,  
Chittenden,  .... 
New  Castle,  .  .  . 
New  Castle,  .  .  . 
Colleton 

874 
630 
509 
110 
114 
563 
634 

168 
57 
110 
27 
31 
68 
168 

1,643 
135 
2,468 

St.  Georo-e,  D. 

t  

St  George's  

Hundred,  .  . 
t  

St.  George  Dorchester 
St.  Helena         . 

Parish,  
Parish,  .  .    . 
Parish,  .... 

Beaufort,.  . 

8,788 
4,028 

ST.  HELENA,  

S*.  Helena     . 

c.  t.  

Livingston,  .... 
Kent,  

1,212 
79 

98 
44 

t  

ST.  JAMES    

Parish,  .... 

7,646 
8,632 
3,743 
5,677 
2,538 
10,965 
10,045 

St.  James,  Goose  Creek 
St.  James,  Santee,  .  .  . 
ST.  JOHN  BAPTIST 
ST.  JOHN'S  

Parish,  
Parish,  
Parish,  

Charleston,  .... 
Charleston,  .... 

527 
499 

78 
112 

St.  John's,  Berkley,  .  . 
St.  John's,  CoUeton,.. 
St  Johnsville  ....... 

Parish,  
Parish,  
t  

Charleston,  .... 
Charleston,  .... 
Montgomery,.  . 

527 
552 
410 

68 
110 
62 

ST.  JOSEPH,  

County,  .... 

1,313 

287 
12,591 
36,354 

ST.  JOSEPH,  
ST.LANDRY,  
ST.  LAWRENCE,.. 

St  Leonard's  

Parish,  .... 

t  

Calvert 

68 

75 

ST  LOUIS    .     .. 

14,125 

St  Louis 

c  t 

856 

134 

St.  Luke's,  

Parish,  .... 

Beaufort,  

9,422 

St  Mark's 

918 
144 

22 

107 

St  Martin's    

1 

Worcester,  .... 

ST.  MARTIN'S,.... 

St.  Martinsville,  

Parish,  .... 

7,205 

c.  t  

St.  Martin's,.  .  . 

1,366 

176 

ST  MAR  Y'S 

13,459 

'  '6,442 
648 

St.  Mary's  
ST.  MARY'S,  

Parish, 

Uamden,  

767 

235 

St.  Mary's,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

Mercer  

508 
72 
890 
567 
629 
703 
541 
985 
219 

111 
35 
173 
101 
145 
74 
92 
162 
97 

Talbot 

St.  Michael's  

Madison  

St.  Paul's,  
St.  Peter's,  
St.  Saville,  
St.  Stephen's 

Parish,  .... 
Parish,  

Parish,  

Colleton,  

Beaufort  .... 

9,783 

Wayne,  
Charleston,.  .  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Mecklenburg,.  . 

Franklin 

2,416 

St.  Stephen's,  

St.  Tammany,  .*  .  .  .  . 

i 

ST.  TAMMANY,  .  .  . 
St.  Thomas,  

Parish,  .... 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
Parish,  

2,864 
1,771 

97 
524 
453 
578 
446 
354 
371 
423 
286 

57 
101 
34 
59 
14 
30 
11 
46 
130 

St.  Thomas,  

Charleston,  .... 
£ockingham,  .  . 

1,302 
230 
13,895 
958 

Salem,  

Salem,  
Salem,  

City,  
t  

Essex  

Vew  London,  .  . 

t  

Salem  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

Washington,  .  . 
West  Chester,  . 

2,972 
1,537 
14,155 
1,570 

N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

SALEM  

County  .  . 

Salem,  

tsh.  and  c.t. 

Salem,  
Favette 

171 

199 
199 
277 
252 

65 
190 
89 
240 
150 

Salem,  

tsh.  

Luzerne,  
Mercer,  
Wayne 

918 
1,117 
593 

Salem,  
Salem  

tsh  
tsh  

L2 


126                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash. 

206 
256 
63 
242 
341 
640 
634 
694 
783 
341 
449 
285 
292 
294 
451 
274 
360 
284 
331 
482 
328 
455 
312 
613 
777 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

178 
180 
117 
276 
113 
3 
58 
92 
245 
188 
52 
146 
157 
161 
84 
139 
92 
150 
67 
86 
101 
79 
97 
91 
26 

Salem,  

tsh  

Westmoreland, 
Bottetourt,  
Fauquier,  
Harrison,  
Stokes,  

Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Ten.. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
0. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
11. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Mo. 
M.T. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Del. 
Md. 
N.C. 
O. 
F.T. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
0. 
0. 
Va. 

Of 

Ni 
Qh 
Ni 
Nj 
Km 
Km 
Hk 
Fi 
Ne 
Kf 
Nf 
Nf 
Nf 

Kg 

Nf 

Lg 
Ng 
Mf 
Jf 
Mf 

Jg 
Mg 
Hh 
Eh 
Se 
Sf 
Sf 
Re 
Nf 
Ah 
Kd 
We 
Uc 
Xd 
Ue 
Tc 
Te 
Rf 
Sf 
Og 
Sg 
Sh 
Nk 
Lg 
Jp 

Lg 
Mf 
Mg 
L  g 
Mf 
Hg 
Hg 
Og 
Lh 
Lg 
Rf 
Ni 

2,294 

t  

Salem,  

t  

Salem 

Salem          .          .... 

t  .            .    . 

Baldwin,  
Clark     

Salem 

t. 

Salem          

t  .  . 

Franklin,  
Livingston,  .  .  . 
Ashtabula,  
Champaign,  .  .  . 
Columbiana,  .  .  . 
Columbiana,.  .  . 
Columbiana,  .  .  . 
Highland,  

Salem,  
Salem          

c.  t  
tsh   

281 
1,660 
1,237 
1,723 
177 
56 
876 
1,960 
512 
512 
756 
294 
257 
2,242 
573 

Salem,  

tsh  

Salem,  

tsh  

Salem  * 

t 

Salem,t  

t  

Salem                      A. 

tsh 

tsh 

Salem,  

tsh  

tsh 

Meigs,  

Salem  

tsh  

Muskingum,  .  . 
Shelby,  

Salem,  A. 
Salem,  

Salem 

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh   ... 

Tuscarawas,  .  . 

Salem,  

tsh  

Washington,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 

Salem,  

c.  t  

c  t 

Salem  Corners          .  . 

t  

Wayne,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Onondaga,  .... 
Columbiana,.  .  . 

Salford,  Lower,  ...G. 
Salford,  Upper,  
Salina,  
Saline  .... 

tsh  
tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .. 
tsh  

830 
1,108 
6,929 
664 
2,873 

158 
164 
314 
293 

86 
85 
135 
157 

SALINE 

County 

Saline,  

tsh  
t  

Washington,  .  . 
Merrimack,  .  .  . 

526 
489 
486 
470 
342 
411 
278 
123 
176 
155 
102 
128 
379 
355 
881 
370 
341 
246 
385 
341 
611 
622 
189 
432 
362 
426 
270 

52 
15 

66 
41 
46 
71 
118 
49 
83 
144 
13 
91 
118 
106 
14 
47 
87 
69 
35 
88 
59 
51 
166 
127 
55 
57 
211 

1,379 
907 
2,519 
2,580 
1,999 

t  

Salisbury,  

t  
t  

Essex,  
Litchfield,  
Herkimer,  .... 
Orange,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

Salisbury,  
Salisbury,  D. 
Salisbury     

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Lancaster,  .... 
Lehigh    

3,205 
1,342 

t  

Kent,  

c.  t  

Salisbury,  
Salubrity  

tsh  

t     .    .  . 

603 

GLadsden   

Salt  Creek 

tsh 

664 
1,137 
1,190 
1,656 
937 

Salt  Creek,  

tsh  

Salt  Creek,  

tsh  

Muskingum,  .  . 
Pickaway,  .... 
W"ayne,  

Salt  Creek,  
Salt  Creek,  
Salt  Creek,  
Salt  Creek,  
Salt  Lick,  
Salt  Licks     .... 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Jackson,  
Monroe,  ...... 

Fayette,  

1,492 

Greenup,  
Perry,  

Salt  Lick,  
Salt  Rock  
Salt  Sulphur  Springs, 

tsh  
tsh  

276 
530 

*  Salem,  in  Green  township,  Columbiana  county. 
t  Salem,  in  Goshen  township,  Columbiana  county. 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          127 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

Washington,  .  . 

Va. 
Pa. 

ft 

Ih 

Ji 
Pk 
We 

i1 

L  n 
Ud 
Te 
Uc 
Ud 
Wd 
Sg 
Ke 
Lf 
Le 
Lf 
Ke 
We 
Xe 
Mf 
Mf 
PC 
Re 
Ne 
Ne 
Ok 
U  c 
Sh 
Ne 
Mf 
Xc 
Sd 
Eg 
Eg 
Sd 
Ya 

Lq 
Kc 
Ub 
Hd 
Uc 
Uc 
Oe 
Uc 
P  d 
Ql 

Sg 
Dn 

Jg 
Ud 
Xd 
Jd 
Re 
Mn 
Fk 
Cg 
Qf 
Vd 

369 
206 
583 
572 

293 
175 

85 
21 

Saluda,  

tsh  

Fefferson,  
VIercer,  

[n. 
fen. 
N.C. 
N.H. 
[n. 

39 
11,634 

2,866 

SAMPSON,  

Strafford,  

495 
593 
557 
669 
353 
241 
433 
387 
457 
141 

20 
46 
57 
27 
109 
83 
113 
16 
35 
43 

Sand  Creek,  
Sand  Creek,  

tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  

Bartholomew,  . 
Oecatur,  
Washington,  .  . 
Berkshire,  .... 

[n. 
jeo. 
Mas. 
N.  J. 

1,655 
1,097 
933 
3,650 
557 

tsh  

Bennington,.  .  . 
lensselaer,  .  .  . 
iockingham,.  . 
Gloucester,  

Vt. 
N.Y. 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

N.H. 
N.J. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
O. 
0. 
N.Y. 

SANDUSKY,  

2,851 
579 
593 
588 
597 
2,744 
3,361 
909 
765 

Crawford,  
luron,  
iichland,  
Sandusky,  .... 
Strafford,  
Barnstable,.  ..  . 
Stark,  
Tuscarawas,  .  . 

419 
415 
391 
429 
515 
454 
307 
311 
381 
385 
271 
374 
345 
427 
174 
386 
313 
511 
312 

79 
115 
66 
104 
41 
56 
125 
117 
246 
159 
234 
212 
64 
50 
137 
219 
119 
94 
121 

Sandusky    .  .  .    ..... 

tsh  

Sandusky,   

tsh  

- 

Sandy,  

tsh  
tsh   

Sandy  Creek,  
Sandy  Creek,  
Sandy  Creek,  
Sandy  Grove,  P.O.... 
Sandy  Hill,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

c.  t  

3swego,  
VIercer  

N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
Md. 
Pa. 
0. 
Me. 
N.Y. 

n. 

11. 
N.Y. 

Me. 
F.  T. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
Md. 
Mis. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
Ten. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
Mas. 

1,839 
1,048 

Venango 

Uhatham,  
Washington,  .  . 
Worcester,  .... 



tsh  

741 
91 
2,327 
931 
12,690 

Tuscarawas,  .  . 
York,  

^ 

tsh  

SANGAMON,  

Sangamon,  
Dneida,  
Penobscot,  .... 
Columbia,  .... 

808 
364 
671 

875 

86 
89 
70 
155 

Sangerfield,  

tsh.  and  t.  .. 
t 

2,272 
776 

t  

SANILAC,  

Saranac,  

tsh  
c.  t  

Clinton,  

316 

523 

676 

162 

186 

SARATOGA,  

38,679 
2,461 

tsh    .  . 

Saratoga,  .    ... 
Venango,  .  . 
Saratoga,  
Erie,  
Duplin  ....    .  . 

416 
413 
413 
339 
351 
99 
1,071 
463 
325 
439 
882 
346 
662 
803 
955 
126 
387 

34 
36 
36 
273 
115 
62 
36 
67 
46 
7 
356 
165 
167 
112 
172 
39 
119 

tsh 

Saratoga  Springs,  .... 
Sardinia,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
tsh  
t  

2,204 
1,453 

t  

Kent 

t  

Yazoo  . 

Satterthwaite's  Mill,T 
Saugerties,  

t  

Warren,  
Ulster,  
Essex,  ...... 

78 
3,747 
960 

tsh  
t  

Sault  de  St.  Mary,  .  .  . 
Savannah,  
Savannah,  

c.  t  
tsh  
c.  t  
c.  t  

Chippeway,  .  .  . 

886 

Chatham,  

t  

Rails  -. 

Saville,  

tsh  
t  

Perry,  
Berkshire,  

1,319 
927 

• 


128                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Claas. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

41 
183 
65 
134 
173 
15 

Middlesex,  
Ash  tabula,  .... 
Cumberland,  .  . 
West  Chester,  . 
Seneca,  
Rensselaer,.... 

Schenectady,  .  . 

Ct. 
O. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
•N.Y. 
N.Y. 
11. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
0. 
O. 
N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
O. 

o. 
o. 

Mas. 
R.I. 
N.Y. 
A.  T. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Mo. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
Pa. 
Va. 
S.C. 
S.  C. 
Geo. 
N.J. 
N.H. 
Del. 
O. 
Vt. 
Me. 

Ve 
Ne 
Xc 
Ue 
Rd 
Ud 
Td 
Ud 
Td 
Td 
Uc 
Sc 
Df 
Rf 
Sf 
Rf 
Rf 
Kf 
Rd 
Lg 
Ke 
Pd 
Lh 
Kf 
Lg 
Kg 
K| 
Xd 
We 
Te 
Ak 
Ud 
Rd 
S  e 

LJ 
Jh 

£* 

Kg 
Kf 
Ih 
Hg 
Ih 
Ej 
Km 
Qc 
PI 
Qi 
Hj 
Re 
Mn 
Oe 
Ri 
LI 
Ml 
Km 

Sg 
Xd 
Sh 

Lg 
Vd 
Yb 

5,018 
627 
2,106 
317 

334 
350 
533 
249 
335 
392 

Saybrook,  

tab  

Scarsdale,  H. 

tsh  

Schatecoke.  ........ 

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
County,  .... 
City,  

3,002 
12,347 
4,268 
27,902 
5,157 
1,614 
2,074 

SCHENECTADY,  . 
Schenectady,  
SCHOHARIE,  

391 

15 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
County  .... 

Schoharie,  .... 
Essex  .... 

381 
472 
397 

32 

95 
85 

Schroon,  
Schuyler,  
SCHUYLER  

Herkimer,  .... 

SCHUYLKILL,.... 
Schuylkill,  R. 
Schuylkill,  
Schuylkill  Haven,  .  .  . 

20,744 
1,434 
1,200 

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Chester  

134 
173 
171 
545 
331 
353 
426 
312 

80 
65 
55 
11 
166 
84 
88 
261 

Schuylkill,  .... 
Schuylkill,  .... 
Wayne,  
Cavujya  . 

t  

Scipio,  
Scipio,  
Scipio,  
Scio   

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

2,691 
377 
618 
602 
8,740 
465 
339 
462 
4,123 
3,468 
3,994 

Seneca,  
Alleiranv 

SCIOTO,  

Scioto,  

Delaware  

431 

392 
404 
404 
445 
384 
272 
1,149 
391 
321 
293 

35 
75 

16 
45 
22 
9 
105 
81 
16 
146 
184 

Scioto  

tsh  

tsh 

Pickaway,  

Scioto,  

tsh  

Scituate,  

Plymouth,  .... 
Providence,  .  .  . 
Orange,  

Scituate,  

t 

, 

Scotia,  

c  t  

Scotia      

t  ....   .... 

Schenectady,  .  . 
CnrtlanH 

Scott      .  . 

tsh 

1,452 
216 
5,724 
14,677 
1,452 
820 
337 
3,092 

Scott  

tsh  

SCO  TT  

SCOTT,  

County  .... 

Scott            

tsh   . 

461 

480 
416 

94 
97 
54 

Scott,  B. 
Scott  

tsh  
tsh.  ... 

SCOTT,  

County,  .... 

a   on, 

Scott  

tsh 

Montgomery,.  . 
Vanderburg,  .  .  . 

612 

728 

39 
63 

Scott 

tsh 

SCOTT,  

County,  .... 

2,136 

t  

646 
363 
150 
138 
686 
383 

4 
234 
83 
32 
151 
162 

Scottsville   

t  

Scottsville,  

t  

Albemarle,  .... 
Powhatan,  .... 
Allen,  

Scottsville,  .    .  

c  t  

Scottsville,  

180 
2,073 
4,776 
791 

Scriba,  
SC  RIVEN,  

Scrub  Grass,  

tsh  
County  .... 

tsh  
t  

Venango  

250 
173 
548 
490 
639 
166 
472 
107 
409 
421 
631 

210 
82 
100 
87 
58 
52 
55 
55 
65 
127 
30 

Gloucester,...  . 
Abbeville 

t  

Scuffletown,  P.  O.  ... 

Scull  Shoals,  P.  O.  .  .  . 

Greene 

t  

Rockingham,.  . 
Sussex,  
Pike  
Bennington,  .  .  . 
Waldo 

1,093 

I,i73 
40 
1,151 

Seaford      

t           .... 

Seal,  

tsh  

Searsborough,  ....  A  . 

t  

t  .  .  .    . 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                           129 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

330 

87 
87 

Chautauque,.  .  . 
Cumberland,  .  . 
5enobscot,  .... 
Coos,  
Hancock,  

N.Y. 
Me. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Me. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
F.  T. 

Od 
Xc 
Ya 
Wb 
Zb 
We 
Od 
Sf 

nP 
Og 
Gn 
Rf 
Sf 
C  o 
Lq 
Rd 
Rd 
Qd 
Ke 
Mg 
Ke 
Rd 
Ke 
Mg 
Rd 
Pe 
Z  Am 
Kk 
Kk 
Pf 
Km 
Ud 
Ud 
Ji 
Gh 
Me 
Rf 
Td 
Jf 
Mf 
Dd 
Gh 
Xc 
Wd 
Vc 
Wd 
Ue 
Td 
Ne 
Kf 

Jg 
Me 
Lf 
Rh 

Qg 

Kh 
Te 
Z  Ak 
Gf 
Fi 
Re 

"586 
906 
5 
1,604 
2,133 

329 
555 

686 

Second  College  Grant, 



685 
400 
344 
185 
826 
172 
876 
159 
166 
1,133 
902 
318 

87 
46 
308 
85 
270 
205 
86 
50 
91 
99 
238 
156 

^attaraugus,  .  . 

Duval  

. 

Alleghany,  .... 
Dallas,  

Md. 
Al. 
Pa 



Pa. 



Adams,  
Alachua  

Mis.T. 
F.  T. 

Seminole  Agency,  P.O. 
Sempronius,  
SENECA  

sh  

N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 

5,705 
21,041 
6,207 
379 
609 
378 
2,603 
15 
120 
2,297 
230 
634 
5,717 

337 

186 

SENECA,  

County,  .... 

O. 
0. 
O. 
N.Y. 
O. 
0. 
N.Y. 

304 
424 
342 
431 
314 
344 
281 

130 
78 
167 
90 
99 
153 
202 

tsh  

Seneca  

Seneca  Falls,  
Seneca  Reserve  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Seneca,  

Guernsey,  
Cavujra. 

tsh  

tsh  

McKean  ...  . 

Pa. 

SEVIER,  

A.T. 

Ten. 
Ten. 
Pa. 

Geo. 

Vt. 

N.Y. 

SEVIER    

c  t          ... 

515 

148 
665 
421 
370 

558 
704 

225 
126 
43 
113 
24 
23 
131 
132 
64 
83 
129 
96 

'sii 

103 
52 
40 
18 
47 
40 
249 
10 
98 
114 
75 
14 
99 
62 
87 

Shade  

tsh  

Somerset,  

1,334 

Shady  Dale  

Bennington,  .  .  . 

2,142 

Mercer,  

Ken. 
In. 
O. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
0. 
O. 
11. 
M.T. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
Md. 
Md. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 

MIS.T 

In. 
11. 
Pa. 

tsh  

Portage,  

757 
1,908 
966 
46 
160 

325 
174 
338 
526 
325 
985 
1,036 
518 
438 
495 
418 
333 
397 
281 
406 
483 
351 
388 
51 
66 
497 
284 

Shamokin,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Xorthumberl'nd 
Ulster,  
Mercer  .  .  . 

Tuscarawas,.  .  . 
Jo.  Daviess,  .  .  . 

, 

, 

York,  

1,479 
371 
1,459 
1,023 
2,615 
4,247 

, 

Hillsborough,  .  . 
Windsor,  
Norfolk  
Litchfield 

Sharon,  

t  

Sharon,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Schoharie,  .... 
Mercer,  
Franklin,  ..... 
Hamilton,  
Medina  

tsh 

913 
95 

Sharon,  

tsh  
tsh  

Richland,  
Queen  Ann,  .  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Bath,  
Ulster,  

704 

Shark  Town,  

t  

t  

Sharpsburg,  
Shawangunk,  
Shawnee  Agency  •  .  . 

t  
tsh  

158 
3,681 

Shawnee  Town,.  .  .B 
Shawnee  Town,  .... 
Shawney  Town,  .... 

tsh  

Fountain,  
Gallatin,  



661 

758 
118 

88 
127 
110 

t  
t  

Luzerne,  

II  130                                         CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State 

Ref. 

Lette 

Popul 

tion 

D.fr 
Was 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

1  Shawswick,  
1  Sheffield,  

tsh  
t.  

Lawrence,  .  .  • 
Caledonia,  .  .  . 
Berkshire,  .  .  . 
Ashtabula,  .  .  . 

In. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
Mi. 
Vt. 
N.H. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
0. 
M.  T. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
In. 
11. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 

Hh 
Vb 
Ud 
Ne 
Le 
Hf 
Rf 
Ep 
Ub 
Wb 
Vd 
PC 
Hm 
Ek 
Ih 
Jf 
Ld 

I! 

Gf 

Fg, 
Hh 
Hk 
Ih 

ft 

Vb 
Pd 
Pf 

Ve 

Sd 
Nf 

72 
2,38 

21 

55 
34 
32 
37* 
63 
12 
1,13 
50 
57 
40 
39 

43 
143 
191 
144 
62 
32 
222 
44 
111 
99 
263 

1  Sheffield,  

t  

1  Sheffield  
I  Sheffield,  
1  Sheffield    

tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

Tippecanoe,  .  . 
Lebanon,  .... 
Hancock,  .... 
Chittenden,  .  . 
Coos  

1  Shefferstown,  

t  

1  Shieldsboro',  

t  

t  

1,12 
31 

99 

1,87 
5,70 
5,64 

||  Shelburne,  

t  .  .  . 

t  

Franklin,  
Orleans,  

1  Shelby,  

tsh  

\\SHELBY,  

\\SHELBY,  

\\SHELBY,  

19,03 
3,67 
44 
6,29 

1  \SHELBY,  

1  Shelby,  
\\SHELBY,  

tsh  

Macomb,  .... 

56 

37 

I  Shelby,  
1  Shelby                   ' 

tsh  

tsh   .    . 

Jefferson,  .... 
Tippecanoe,.  . 
Ripley,  

58 
65 
55 

83 

78 
79 



\\  Shelby 

tsh 

1  \  SHELBY 

County    .  . 

2,97 

\\  Shelbyville 

c  t 

Shelby,  
Bedford  ...    . 

80 
69 
57 
57 
74 
55 
35 
13 
32 
36 
25 
27 

73 

52 
21 
30 
40 
65 
262 
113 
247 
118 
223 
237 

f  Shelbyville  

c.  t  

I  Shelbyville,  

c.  t  

Shelby,  
Shejby,  

1,20 

1  Shelbyville,  

c.  t  

II  Shelbyville,  

c.  t  

'  V,42 
1,73 

'S3 

"l',45 
19,75 

"278 
2,601 
432 
899 
1,666 
947 
153 
205 
723 

||  Sheldon    

Franklin,  .... 
jrenesee,  
Bedford,  
Suffolk,  

1  Sheldon,  
1  Shellsburg,  

sh.  and  t. 

||  Shelter  Island,  

N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 

Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Ct. 
O. 
M.T. 
Pa. 
M.T. 
Pa. 
Va. 
>a. 
*a. 
'a. 
1. 
£en. 
las. 
'a. 
'a. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 

'en. 

Oneida,  

1  Shenango,  
1  Shenango,  
VSHENANDOAH,... 

II  Shepherd's  Town,  .  .  . 

sh  
tsh  
County  .... 

Beaver  

Mercer,  

Ne 
Ph 
i.g 

Sd 
Vc 
Wd 
Od 
Ue 
L  e 
'.  e 
Re 
Kd 
Re 

S? 

Qe 
Qf 

C  e 
h 
Wd 
Qf 
Qf 

ui 

Uc 
Mf 
HJ 

Jefferson,  
Bullitt  .  .  . 

62 
612 
344 
473 
413 
360 
311 
417 
594 
247 

'225 
236 
293 
257 
100 
905 
590 
426 
128 
128 
235 
380 
481 
380 
416 

184 
74 
92 
60 
19 
311 
54 
96 
145 
136 

114 
270 
186 
150 
38 
154 
54 
36 
78 
78 
51 
7 
69 
131 
351 

II  Shepherdsville,  

.  t  

||  Sherburn  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Shenango,  .... 
lutland,  
Vliddlesex,  .... 
yhautauque,.  .  . 
Airfield,  

sh  

sh 

|l  Sherman,  
1  Sheshequin,  A. 
ViSHIAWASSEE,.... 

II  Shinersville  ....  .... 

tsh  
sh  

St.  Joseph,  
Bradford  

jycoming,  .... 
larrison,  
McKean   .  . 

sh  

110 
249 
1,621 

"606 
991 

sh  

I!  Shippensburg           . 

Cumberland,  .  . 
,a  Salle,  
efferson,  

II  Shippinsport,  

Vliddlesex,  .... 
[untingdon,  .  . 
Funtingdon,  .  . 

||  Shirley,  

sh  

II  Shocco  Springs  ..... 

1  Shodac                .  .  . 

h  andt.. 

.ensselaer,  *  .  . 

3,794 
2,137 
2,185 

|  Short  Creek,  
|  Shown'sx  Roads,  P.O. 

h  

[arrison,  
arter 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          131 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Shrewsbury,  

tsh  
t  

Rutland,  
Worcester,  .... 
Monmouth,  .  .  . 
Ly  coming,  .... 
York  

Vt. 
Mas. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
In. 
M.T. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
O. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
Mis.T. 
Ken. 
Md. 
Ken. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
In. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
R.  I. 
Mi. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
11. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
R.  I. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.C. 
O. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.C. 

Vc 
Wd 
Tf 
Re 

Kg 
Hh 
Ed 
Vd 
Xe 
Yb 
Sd 
Jf 
Oc 
Sd 

Qf 
Kg 

Ih 

Re 
Do 
Hj 

Qg 
Ih 
Ve 
Ue 
Rf 
Kg 
Mg 
Rd 
Gh 
Sf 

Rg 

We 

Co 
Ne 
Ne 
Td 
Te 
Gh 
Pe 
Nf 

ft 

Mf 
Gg 
Gh 
We 
Sd 
Re 

2* 

Se 

11 

Og 
Pk 

Nf 
Fi 
Uf 
Sd 
Tg 
Pra 

1,289 
1,386 
4,700 

472 
400 
215 
72 
72 
659 
982 
392 
507 
611 
335 
482 
1,058 
362 
109 
443 
590 
280 

77 
36 
50 
38 
38 
121 

"?8 
109 
12 
100 
86 

'm 

10 
47 
105 
172 

Shrewsbury,  
Shrewsbury,  
Shrewsbury,  
Shull 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

2,571 

Shullburg       

t                  . 

Shutesburg,  C. 

t  

Franklin,  .... 
Nantucket,  .... 
Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Delaware,  .... 
Shelby,  

986 

Siasconset  ....         . 

t  .  .  .  . 

Sidney,  

t  

2,191 
1,410 
240 

Sidney,  

tsh  

c  t 

Silex  

t  

Silvan    

t           

Silver  Creek,  C. 
Silver  Creek,  A. 
Silver  Creek,  
Silver  Lake,  
SIMPSON 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Greene,  
Clark 

1,793 
1,719 

Susquehanna,  .  . 

516 
2,680 
5,815 

SIMPSON,  

t 

Montgomery,  .  . 
Shelby,  

7 
580 
338 
257 
145 
437 
274 
336 
714 
160 
81 
399 
1,189 
254 
260 
388 
244 
698 
273 
246 

44 

29 
12 
120 
47 
78 
320 
149 
173 
99 
60 
18 
155 
214 
288 
30 
125 
88 
200 
233 

t  

77 
2,221 

Simsbury    

1  

Hartford,  
West  Chester,  . 
Berks,  
Highland,  

t  

Sinking  Spring,  

t  
t  

109 

Sistersville,  

t  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
tsh  

Tyler,  
Onondaga,  .... 
Warrick,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Lancaster,  .... 
Providence,  .  .  . 
Wilkinson,  .... 
Butler,  
Mercer    

3,812 
559 
1,275 

Skeleton,  

Skippack&Perkiomen,  Q. 
Slate  Hill,  

tsh  

t  

Sligo               

t 

Slippery  Rock,  
Slippery  Rock,  

t  
tsh  
t  

1,523 

Schoharie,  .... 
Rockland  

Slote          

t  .  .         ... 

t  

Lawrence,  .... 
McKean   

Smethport    

c  t  

Smith,  
SMITH 

tsh  

Washington,  .  . 

2,089 
19,906 

1,877 
829 

Smith,  

tsh  

Belmont,  

288 
297 
658 
718 
401 
358 
246 
171 
215 
173 
304 
65 
198 
313 
266 
798 
271 
319 
190 
445 

131 
158 
76 
174 
16 
106 
135 
170 
128 
164 
80 
180 
376 
27 
136 
260 
197 
123 
82 
178 

Smith,  

tsh  

Columbiana,  .  .  . 
Greene,  
Posey    .      ... 

Smith 

tsh 

Smith,  B. 
Smithfield,  

tsh  

Providence,  .  .  . 

6,857 
2,636 
1,131 

Smithfield,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
1 

Smithfield,  
Smithfield 

Bedford  

Favettc 

Smithfield,  J. 
Smithfield 

tsh  

t 

Northampton,  . 
Somerset,  
Isle  of  Wight,  . 
Jefferson,  
Monongalia,.  .  . 
Johnson,  
Jefferson,  
Livingston,  .  .  . 
Suffolk,     

1,080 

Smithfield   

c  t  

Smithfield,  

t  

Smithfield,  

t  

Smithfield,  

c.  t  

Smithfield,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

2,214 

388 
1,686 
1,839 

Smithtown,  
Smithville,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
t  

Chenango,  .... 
Gloucester,  .... 
Brunswick,  .  .  . 

Smithville    ... 

c  t  

132                                         CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  ft. 
Cap. 

169 
133 
95 
24 
96 
12 

N.Y. 
Ken. 

Rd 
Hi 
Mi 
Qf 

Sd 

305 
673 

485 
105 
348 
102 

Smith's  Grove  P.  O.  . 

rirv    »  » 
Warren,  

Spartanburg,  .  . 
Cumberland,  .  . 



Smith's,  P.  O  

S.  C. 
Pa. 
N  Y. 

Smoketown,  

sh.  and  t.    . 

1,859 

Smyrna,  

Kent,  

Del. 
Va. 

SMYTH,  

Sneedsboro',  

Anson,  

N.C. 

Va. 
Md. 

N.C. 

Ni 

Qg 

Sh 
Qk 
Te 
Re 
Rf 
01 
We 
Qc 
Sf 
Yb 
Rd 
Me 
Ne 
Pf 
Ve 
Ue 

Vd 
We 
PC 
Tf 
Of 
Of 
Of 
Nf 
Sh 
Jl 
Mg 
Lg 

M^g 
Tf 
Gi 
Xc 

11 
Tf 
Qf 

Q! 

Sd 
Nf 
He 
Xc 

Vd 
Tf 
Ue 
Ue 
Ue 

...... 

424 
49 
164 
298 
243 
183 
166 
420 

148 
165 
127 
84 
85 
73 
56 
101 

Snowhill,  

c  t  

Worcester,  .... 

Snowhill,  

c.  t  

Sussex,  
Northumberl'nd 

N.J. 

Pa. 
Pa. 
S.  C. 
N.H. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa, 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.  Y. 

SorthumberFnd 
Darlington,.  .  .  . 
Elillsborough,  .  . 
Wayne  

Society  Hill,  

Society  Land  J. 

164 
3,528 
2,659 
768 
2,033 
85 
644 
852 
1,429 
1,997 
1,692 
35,787 
245 
1,023 
871 
17,689 
17,762 
2,515 
649 
1,573 
20,166 
230 
1,786 
576 

'"59 

tsh   .. 

358 
170 
647 
320 
647 
310 
177 
357 
284 
496 

202 
119 
44 
140 
44 
249 
130 
23 
120 
100 

Solesbury,  

tsh  

Solon,  

tsh  

Cortland,  
Cuyahoga,  .... 
Crawford,  

tsh 

Somerhill,  

tsh  
tsh  

Tolland  . 

Somers,  

tsh  
tsh  

West  Chester,  . 
Preble,  

SOMERSET,  

Somerset   •  •  « 

Windham,  .... 
Bristol  

428 
415 
415 

117 
42 

280 

Somerset,  
SOMERSET,  
SOMERSET,  
Somerset,  

;sh.  and  t.  .  . 
Bounty,  .... 
County,.  ..  . 
tsh  
c.  t  

Niagara  .  • 

Somerset,  

N.J. 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Ken. 
0. 
O. 
In. 
O. 
N.J. 
Al. 
N.H. 
Va. 
Ten. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
In. 
Me. 
Va. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
N.J. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 

165 
165 
222 

143 
143 
202 

Somerset,  F. 
SOMERSET,  

tsh  

Washington,  .  . 

c.  t  

Pulaski,  
Belmont  

601 
309 
354 
536 
305 
199 
751 
490 
242 
873 
211 
98 
146 

85 
135 
46 
55 
139 
33 
135 
32 
120 
184 
45 
40 
135 

tsh 

Somerset,  

c.  t  

Perry,  
Franklin,  .  .  .  . 

I 

c.  t  

Somerset,  

c.  t  

Strafford  .  .  . 

3,090 

, 

Nansemond,  .  .  . 
Fayette,  
Middlesex,  .... 
Franklin,  
Somerset  ...  . 

c.  t  

South  Amboy,  
Southampton,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

3,782 
1,655 
712 
16,074 

SOUTHAMPTON,  . 

Chenango,  .... 

318 
263 
631 
494 
224 
409 
380 
185 
307 
317 
299 

115 
241 
173 
91 
134 
26 
61 
20 
41 
101 
113 

South  Beaver,  C. 
Soutkbend  

tsh  
c.  t  

828 

St.  Joseph,  .... 
York,  
Halifax,  

South  Berwick,  ...B. 
South  Boston,  

t  
t  

1,577 

Southborough,  .  .  .  .F. 

t  

t  

Worcester,  .... 
Worcester,  .... 
Middlesex  
New  Haven,.  .  . 
Dutchess,  
Putnam,  

1,080 
2,173 
2,557 
1,557 

South  Brunswick,  .  .  . 

tsh  
t  

t 

South-East,  B. 

tsh  

2,036 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          133 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

99 
167 
12 
145 
1 
90 
43 
99 
247 
90 
121 
36 
55 
242 
180 
17 
166 
31 
118 
203 
15 
251 
157 
172 
142 
94 
88 
60 
152 
231 
123 
78 
343 
222 
81 
24 
205 
312 
92 
122 
108 

South-East,  
Southfield,  C. 
Southfield,  
South  Florence,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

In. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
Al. 
Ken. 
Mas. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Ct. 
O. 
R.I. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
In. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Al. 
La. 
Ten. 
0. 
In. 
S.  C. 
S.  C. 
Ten. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Va. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.J. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 

Hh 
Tf 
Kd 
Gl 
Jh 
Vd 
Xd 
Vd 
Uf 

Pg 

Sf 

Qf 
Ub 
Ve 
Of 
Ve 
Me 
We 
Qf 
Rd 
Wd 
N  e 
Hj 
Td 
Ql 
Hh 
Vd 
Kg 
Rd 
Qd 
Ue 
Te 
O  e 
Nf 
Qk 
Km 
Go 
Cn 
Ik 
Mf 

Ig 
Ml 
Ml 
Kj 
Vd 
Ud 
Rd 
li 
Mg 
Hh 
Hg 
Ih 
Hh 
Qh 
Qh 
Qh 
Tf 
Kh 
Qf 
Ne 

Jg 

632 
221 
538 
798 
551 
377 
469 
366 
321 
113 
159 
100 
532 
317 
204 
322 
306 
389 
155 
273 
447 
288 
697 
453 
378 
637 
353 
80 
327 
331 
254 
236 
310 
239 
261 
618 
971 
1,136 
623 
310 
513 

Richmond,  .... 
Oakland,  

971 

Franklin,  
Franklin,  
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Rockinghamj.  . 
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Suffolk  

South  Frankfort,  .... 

t  

307 
1,185 
487 
1,244 
4,850 
1,323 
1,227 
1,486 
717 
2,900 
2,294 
1,844 
219 
3,663 
2,073 
1,454 
1,311 
686 

South  Hadley,  

t  

t  

South  Hampton 

t 

South  Hampton,  .... 
South  Hampton,  .... 
South  Hampton,  .  .K. 
South  Hampton,  .... 
South  Hero,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Bedford,    
Bucks   

Cumberland,  .  . 
Grand  Isle,  .... 
Suffolk,  

Southold,  
South  Huntingdon,  .  . 
Southington  

tsh.  and  t. 
tsh  
t  

Westmoreland, 
Hartford,  
Trumbull  .... 

Southington,  
South  Kingston  

tsh  
c  t  

Washington,  .  . 
Cumberland,  .  . 
Tioffa,  . 

South  Middleton,.  .D. 
Southport,  
South  Reading,  ...O. 
South  Shenango,  .... 
South  Union,  

tsh  
tsh  
t  
tsh  
t  

Middlesex,  .... 
Crawford, 
Logan,  
St.  Lawrence,.  . 
New  Hanover,  . 
Orange,  
Hampden,  .... 
York,  

Southville,  

t  

South  Wellington  .  . 

t  

South  West,  

tsh  
t  

1,355 

t  

tsh  

Onondaga,  .... 
Livingston,  .  .  . 
West  Chester,  . 

2,647 
3,777 

Sparta,  

tsh  
t  

t  

Sparta,  

tsh  

Crawford,  
Washington,    . 
Edgecomb,  .  .  . 
Hancock,  
Conecuh      .    .  . 

304 

Sparta,  P.  O  

Sparta,  . 

c  t.           . 

c.  t  

t  

Concordia,  .... 
White,  
Stark,  

Sparta,  
Sparta,  

c.  t  
t  

28 

Sparta,  
SPARTANBURG,  . 
Spartanburg,  
Speedwell  Fur'ce.P.O. 

tsh  

District  .  .  . 

Dearborn,  

21,150 

c.  t  

Spartanburg,  .  . 

477 
525 
398 
361 
272 

104 
233 
50 
26 
181 

Worcester,  .... 

1,618 

Spencer,  
SPENCER,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
County,  .  .  . 

Tioga,  

1,278 
6,812 
864 
3,196 

Spencer,  
SPENCER,  

tsh  

Guernsey,  

318 

77 

Spice  Valley,  
8POT8YLVANIA,. 

c.  t  
tsh  
tsh  

Owen,  

624 
582 
641 

*  *52 
79 
36 

52 
61 
81 

Lawrence,  .... 

15,134 
70 
69 
202 
1,739 
1,293 
690 
370 

c.  t.  .  .  . 

Spotsylvania,  .  . 
Stafford,  
Middlesex,  .... 

Spottedville,  

t  

t  

Sprigg,  
Spring,  
Spring,  

Springborough,  .  .  .h. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Centre,  

192 
313 

477 

85 
252 

88 

Crawford,  
Warren,  

M 


134                                        CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.fr. 

Wash 

D.fT. 
Cap. 

Spring  Creek,  
Spring  Creek,  ....  A. 

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Pa. 
O. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.  Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa, 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Al. 
La. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 

o. 
o. 
o. 

0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 

11. 
11. 
Mo. 
Pa. 
F.T. 
Pa. 
N.  C. 
Al. 
Teri. 
Ten. 
Geo. 
N.  Y. 
N  Y 

Oe 
Jf 
Vc 
Vc 

Vd 
Td 
Tf 
Tf 
Re 
Sf 
Qf 
Sg 
Ne 

Qf 
Ne 
Sf 
PI 

Pg 
Mn 
En 
Dp 

?ij 

N? 
Lh 

Jg 

Nf 
Nf 

Lg 
Me 
Lf 
Lg 

Jg 

Gh 

Eg 
Eh 
Pi 

Rg 

nq 

gl 

Fp 
Gh 

Fij 

Rd 

Te 
Sf 
Pd 
Re 
Ol 
Qd 
Kd 
Ue 
Pd 
Tg 
Qh 
Qh    i 
Qh 
Gh 

212 
1,061 
1,192 
2,749 
6,784 
4,363 
1,534 
1,658 
764 
2,078 

335 
471 

469 
453 
363 
386 
169 
216 
255 
170 
112 
124 
330 
121 
263 
149 
139 
118 
671 
910 
1,712 
727 
601 
439 
290 
365 
491 
279 
266 
339 
329 
385 
401 
531 
742 
801 
230 
918 
87 
890 
221 
329 
1,039 
744 
874 
626 
333 
298 
179 
346 
261 
451 
323 
526 
312 
365 
192 

271 
74 
35 
71 
76 
59 
23 
50 
143 
86 
30 
98 
269 
82 
231 
109 
54 
197 
181 
61 
88 
25 
50 
43 
167 
101 
106 
134 
136 
56 
114 
70 
45 
77 
182 
79 
58 
130 
21 
193 
203 
67 
231 
30 
160 
158 
166 
73 
93 
282 
153 
128 
223 

"63 
238 

68 

Miami,  

t  

Windsor,  
Harnpden,  .... 

c  t  

Springfield,  
Springfield,  
Springfield,  
Springfield,  
Springfield,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  
t.  

Burlington,  .  .  . 
Essex,  
Bradford  

Bucks,  
Cumberland,  .  . 
Delaware,  .... 
Erie,  
Huntingdon,  .  . 
Mercer,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Cumberland,  .  . 
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Effingham,  .... 
Greene  

Springfield,  M. 
Springfield,  
Springfield,  
Springfield,  
Springfield,  P. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

701 
1,521 
1,221 

1,068 
663 

Springfield 

t  

c.  t  

Springfield 

t  

t  

Livingston,  .  .  . 
Robertson,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 
Clark,  

Springfield,  

c.  t  
c.  t  

618 
2,602 
2,063 
747 
3,025 
1,041 
177 
1,813 
1,206 
1,036 
930 

Springfield,  
Springfield,  
Springfield,  C. 
Springfield    

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
t  

Columbiana,.  .  . 
Gallia  

Springfield,  

Jefferson,  
Jefferson,  
Muskingum,  .  . 

Springfield,  
Springfield,  F. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Richland,  
Ross,  
Franklin,  
Posey,  
Sangamon,.  .  .  . 
St.Clair,  
Washington,  .  . 
York,  

Springfield,  
Springfield,  

tsh  
tsh  



c  t 

Springfield,  

Spring  Garden,  .  .  .  J. 
Spring1  Grove  P  O 

tsh  

1,603 

Spring  Hill,  
Spring  Hill  P  O 

tsh  

Fayette,  

1,934 

Lenoir,  
Mobile,  
Maury,  
Dyer  

Spring  Hill,  
Spring  Hill,  

t  



Murray,  

Sprin'gport,  D. 

tsh  

1,528 

Ulster  

, 

Pa. 

N  Y 

, 

Erie  

Springville,  
Springville,  
Spring  water,  
Springwells,  

tsh  

tsh.'  ....... 
tsh  

Susquehanna,.  . 
Marion,  
Livingston,  .  .  . 

Pa. 
S.C. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
N.  Y. 

1,514 

2,253 

Dutchess,  

Stafford,  

tsh  

N  Y 

2,368 
2,059 
9,362 

tsh.  ...    ... 

Monmouth,  .  .  . 

N.J. 

Va. 
Va. 
Va. 

[n. 

STAFFORD,  

Stafford,  C.H.  

c.  t  

Stafford,  

46 
88 
658 

76 
104 

86 

Stafford,  
jrreene,  

Stafford,  

tsh  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                           135 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula  - 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Stag  Hill       

New  Hanover, 
Bennington,  .  .  . 
Fan-field,  
Delaware,  
Cumberland,  .  . 
Dutchess,  

N.C. 
Vt 

Ct. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
Va. 
N.C. 
O. 
0. 
N.  H. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
Geo. 
S.  C. 
N.C. 
Al. 
Ten. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 
In. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
Pa. 
O. 
In. 
11. 
Me. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Va. 
Ken. 
Geo. 

Pi 
Ud 
Ue 
Td 
Xc 
Ue 
Jl 
Ph 
Qk 

Lg 
Mf 
Wb 
Yb 
Td 
Qd 
Ub 
Mn 
Nm 
Nk 
Hh 
Hj 

?• 

Oh 
Jf 

Ig 
Ud 
Hi 
Wd 
We 
Se 
Kg 
Hh 
G  g 
Yb 
AZb 
Qd 
S  c 
Nf 

419 
411 

155 
137 

70 
58 
68 
92 
51 
92 
66 
57 

t  

563 

t  

3,712 
1,597 
2,023 
2,521 
363 

262 
367 
539 
322 
567 
114 
280 
363 

Stamford,  

tsh  
t  

Stanford,  

tsh  

Stannardsville  ...... 

t. 

t 

Edgecombe,  .  .  . 

Star 

tsh 

295 
26,588 
236 
471 
1,781 
2,285 
1,342 

STARK,  

Stark,  or  Piercy,  .... 
Starks    

t  

Coos,  .  .  
Somerset,  •  •  •  •  « 

629 
401 
300 
503 
671 
488 
396 
894 
666 
230 
289 
163 
470 
532 
377 
554 
407 
375 
237 
454 
632 
688 
673 
707 

37 
69 
190 
41 
117 
32 
146 
126 
48 
308 
210 
121 
74 
41 
21 
116 
40 
45 
146 
87 
111 
149 
63 
107 

tsh  

Herkimer,  .... 
Yates,  

Starkey,  B.  . 

tsh  

c.  t  

Bullock,  

Sumpter,  

Statesville        • 

c  t 

Iredell,  
Autauga       . 

Statesville    

Statesville 

' 

Wilson 

Statler's  Town,  

Harrison  

f 

McKean,  

c.  t  

Auffusta  

Staunton,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Miami,  

1,081 

Stephentown,  

tsh  

Rensselaer,.  .  .  . 
Breckenridge,  . 
Worcester,  .... 
Windham,  .... 

2,716 
64 

1,794 
1,240 
495 
556 

sh  

Sterling,  
Sterling,  

tsh  
tsh  

Brown   

Clark,  

Stetson's  Plantation,  . 

Penobscot,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 

114 

695 
33,851 
2,094 
3,696 

STEUBEN,  

Oneida,  

405 
260 
83 
641 

103 
149 
96 
90 

sh.  and  c.  t. 

Jefferson,  
I!ulpeper,  
ftardin,  . 

Qh 
li 
Jn 

Stevensburg,  
STEWART,  

STEWART,  

Ten. 
N.Y. 
N.  H. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 

R3d 
Wb 
Of 

01 

Nh 

6,968 

328 
605 
204 
398 
239 
397 
236 
530 
374 

164 
164 
181 
112 

228 
20 
78 
41 
172 
134 
48 
127 
227 
188 
113 
323 
83 
40 

529 

Stewartsville,  

Westmoreland, 
Richmond,  .... 
landolph,  
Saratoga,  
Sussex  

Stewartsville  P.  O.  . 

'  2,601 
1,381 
183 
1,436 
1,066 
1,333 
1,580 
1,914 

Stilhvater,  

sh  
sh  

Ud 
Te 
Vb 
Re 
Mf 
Ve 
Ud 
Tb 

Pf 
P  V, 

franklin,  
Cavufira,  . 

Vt. 
N.Y. 
0. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa 

Stirling,  
Stock,  

sh.  and  t  .  . 
tsh  

„  y  ?•*»  

larrison,  
iVindsor,  

289 
481 
357 
495 
291 
886 
354 
655 
458 

Stockbridge  • 

Stockholm,  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 

St.  Lawrence,  . 

Stockland 

St.  Charles,  
^hautauque,.  .  . 
Greene,  
Cheshire,  

Mo. 
N.Y. 
[n. 
N.H. 

tsh  

Od 

vl 

1,605 
'1,159 

Stockton,  

Stoddard 

sh  

136                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.fr. 
.Cap.. 

STODDARD,  
Stoddardsville   

County,  .... 

juzerne,  
lutherford,  .  .  . 

Mo. 
Pa. 
Ten. 

N.C. 
0. 
Mas. 
O. 
>a. 

ft 

Hk 

H 

Wd 

p? 

I  f 

239 
697 

131 
45 

Stokely,  

STOKES,  .,.  

16,196 
560 
732 
1,344 

Stokes     

sh 

426 
440 
476 
124 
546 
530 
303 
368 
148 
148 
431 
107 
539 
417 

30 
8 
104 
102 
49 
90 
68 
55 
125 
35 
16 
31 
22 
24 
120 
71 
133 
207 
28 

Middlesex,  .... 
Clermont,  
Bedford,  

Stone  Lick,  

sh  

Stoney  Creek,  
Stoney  Creek,  
Stoney  Ridge.  

sh  
sh  

In. 

If 

Ulster    

N.Y. 
Ct. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
O. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.  H. 
N  H 

Te 
We 
Pf 
Rf 

Wd 

Qf 

Vb 
Wd 
Me 

Sg 
Pf 

Nf 

Qg 

We 
We 
Vc 
Ve 

Qf 
Rg 

Kg 

Rg 

Ph 

Mf 
Wb 
U  e 
Tc 
X  c 
Vc 
S  f 
Me 
Td 
Xb 
Me 
S  e 
Sf 
Rf 
Vd 
le 
Ud 
Wb 
Ue 
Wd 
Ve 
Me 
W  d 
Vf 

Rj 

Of 
Ne 
Kg 
Mf 

Stoninffton          •  .    .  • 

^ew  London,.  . 

3,397 
1,025 

'  l',59i 

Stony  Creek,  
Stouchestown         .  .  • 

tsh  

Berks,  
Norfolk,  
Cumberland,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Middlesex,  .... 
Portage  

Stoughton,  E  . 

t  

1,570 
1,220 
790 
791 

tsh  

332 
177 
155 
224 

76 

Stow  Creek,  A. 

tsh  

Cumberland,  .  . 

Strabane,  
Strabane,     
STRAFFORD,  .... 
Strafford    

tsh  
tsh  
County,  .... 

Washington,  .  . 
Adams,  

2,599 
1,308 
58,910 
2,201 
1,935 
2,515 

Strafford,  
Orange    

502 
499 
362 
99 
114 
116 
74 
89 
107 
574 
287 
433 
478 
434 
175 
327 
372 
631 
361 
219 
219 
139 
376 
613 
360 
586 
466 
418 
352 
325 

28 
33 
27 
47 
48 
48 
37 
153 
323 
133 
48 
63 
43 
108 
100 
134 
48 
47 
123 
118 
118 
29 
57 
137 
12 
119 
72 
20 
17 
117 

Vt. 
Ct 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 
N.H. 
Ct. 

Strafford    

Tolland 

Franklin,  
Lancaster,  .... 
Lancaster,  .... 
York,  

Strasburg,  K. 

tsh  

4,036 

i 

. 

Shenandoah,.  .  . 
Tuscarawas,  .  . 

L 

19 
443 
1,814 
551 
939 
312 

"415 

Stratford,  

. 

Stratford,  

.. 

Fairfield 

Stratford,  

tsh  

Montgomery,.  . 
Rockingham,.  . 
Windham,  .... 
Bucks,  
Portage,  
Schoharie,  .  .  . 
Somerset,  .... 
Cuyahoga,  .  .  . 
Northampton, 
Northampton, 
Lebanon,  .... 
Worcester,  .  .  . 
St.  Joseph,  .  .  . 
Columbia,  .... 

N.Y. 
N.H. 

Vt. 
Pa. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
0. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
M.T. 
N.Y. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
O. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
0. 
O. 

Stratton  

. 

Strawhntown,  
Streetsborough,.  .  .G. 
Strikersville 

tsh.".'.'.'/.!! 

£ 

985 
634 
1,631 

Strongsville,  D. 
Stroud,  F. 

Stroudsburg           •  •  • 

tsh  
tsh  

t            .    . 

Stumptown,  

t  

t  

1,688 

Stuyvesant  •  •  . 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

2331 

Success,  

14 

812 
1,423 

2,690 
397 
62,163 
26,780 

'  i',840 
1,351 
2,339 
1,263 

t  

Rutland,  
Middlesex,  .  .  . 
Hartford,  
Portage,  

t  

Suffield,  

t  

Suffield,  

tsh  

SUFFOLK,  
SUFFOLK,  

County 

County,  .... 

Suffolk,  

Nansemond,.  . 
Armstrong,  .  . 
Venango,  .... 
Greene 

224 
220 
285 
459 
327 

102 
288 
218 
63 
104 

Sugar  Creek,  
Sugar  Creek,  
Sugar  Creek,  
Sugar  Creek,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Stark,  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                           137 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letter 

Popula 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Wash 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

Sugar  Creek,  
Sugar  Creek,  
Sugar  Creek,  
Sugar  Creek,  
Sugar  Creek,  
Sugar  Creek,  
Sugar  Creek,  
Sugar  Creek,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  . 
t  

Tuscarawas,  . 
Wayne,  

O. 

o. 

In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Al. 
Me. 
N.H. 
N.H. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
O. 
In. 
A.  T. 
A.T. 
Pa. 
O. 
M.  T. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
S.  C. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 

Mf 
Mf 
Hf 

I« 

Hf 

Gg 
Ig 
Gg 
Oe 
Te 
Re 
Rf 
Go 
Zb 
Vc 
Vc 
Te 
Sc 
Qe 

LJ 

Le 

Gg 
Al 
Ck 
Sf 
Mg 
Ke 
Rd 
Nh 
N  m 

98 
1,69 

32 
33 
62 
57 
62 
63 
58 
65 
32 
27 
20 
20 
962 
691 

97 
99 
62 
15 
67 
65 
25 
85 
254 
112 
91 
96 
159 
93 

Hancock,  .  .  . 
Montgomery,. 
Parke,  
Shelby,  
Vigo,  
Warren,  

28 

74 

74 

Su^arloaf,  

Sugarloafj  
Sugarloa^  

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Columbia,  .... 
Luzerne,  
Clark,  
Hancock,  .... 

67 
1,48 

t  

53 

19,669 
555 
12,364 
4,07 
804 
10,073 
20 
4,630 

SULLIVAN,  
Sullivan,  
SULLIVAN,  
Sullivan,  

t  

County,  .  .  . 

Cheshire,  .... 

43 

58 

tsh.  and  t.  . 
tsh  

Madison,  .... 
Tiofa  . 

349 

248 

129 
142 

Sullivan,  
SULLIVAN,  
Sullivan,  
SULLIVAN,  

tsh  

County,  .  .  . 

371 

101 

Hot  Springs,  . 
[n  dependence, 
\tontgomery,  . 
Monroe,  
Monroe,  

1,145 
1,037 
166 
309 
490 
322 
310 
563 
630 
371 
371 
593 

79 
95 
83 
112 
42 
147 
268 
85 
95 
52 
52 
44 

Summanytown,  

t 

52 

Summerfield,  
Summerville         .  .  . 

tsh  

Jayuga,  
Nicholas,  
Charleston,  .  .  . 

c.  t  

1,733 

'1,098 
20,569 

28,277 

li 
Td 

Td 
Xb 

li 

Jn 

Summit           .      .... 

sh  

Schoharie,  .  .  . 
Schoharie,  .  .  . 
Oxford  

Sumner,  

Me. 
Ten. 

N.C. 
S.C. 
Geo. 
Al 

SUMNER,  

Sumnersville,  

Gates,  

249 

152 

SUMTEM 

district 

SUMTER,  

County,  .  . 

SUMTER  . 

c.  t  

S.  C. 
Pa. 
N.C. 

TCO. 

O. 

o. 

Vt. 
Vlas. 
O. 
Me. 
Ten. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Va. 
Va. 

Nm 
Rf 

£J. 

Lf 

Mg    . 
Uc 
Vd 

Ibg 
zl 

Vd 
I  i 

481 
162 
257 
702 
389 
143 
430 
389 
414 
677 
441 
685 
437 

44 
52 

160 
212 
22 
291 
102 
88 
65, 
82 
274 
87 
58 

e.  t  

^orthumberl'nc 

1,056 

Sunbury 

Sunbury,  
Sunbury,  
Sunderland,  

sh  
sh  
tsh  

)elaware,  .... 
Monroe  

518 

908 
463 
666 
568 
250 

"561 
539 
7,109 

Sennington,  .  .  . 
<"ranklin,  

Sunfish,  
Sunkhaze,  

sh  

'ike,  
3enobscot,  .... 
lawkins,  

Surry,  E. 
SURRY,  

County,  . 

Cheshire,  

.  t  

183 

60 

SURRY 

County    • 

*.C. 

'a. 
*a. 
*a. 
N.  J. 

)el. 

^a. 

NJ 
S  e 
Pf 
Rf 
1  e 
h 
2j 

14504 

SUSQUEHANNA,.  . 

16,787 
722 
1,427 
20,346 
27,115 
12,720 

Cambria,  
)auphin,  

194 
110 

147 

Susquehanna,  .  .  .  .  D. 
SUSSEX,  

tsh  

SUSSEX 

County  .  .  . 

SUSSEX       

County,  .... 

M2 


138                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Bef. 
Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

~50 
24 
50 
45 
99 
55 
79 
160 
48 
72 
64 
46 
68 

"26 
40 
68 
241 
49 
204 

Sussex,  C.  H.  

c.  t  

Sussex,  
Merrimack,  .  .  . 
Caledonia,  .... 
Worcester,  .... 

Va. 
N.H. 

Vt. 
Mas. 
O. 
O. 
Geo. 
N.C. 

£Jc 
Vb 
W  d 
Mg 
Lg 
L  n 

Ql 

We 
Ub 

Sg 
Zb 
Vd 
Rf 
Rf 
Rf 
Xb 
PC 
Sg 
Nj 
Ih 
Ng 
Rf 
Kf 

Tg 
Jg 
Lh 
Re 
S  c 
Tg 
Ud 
Go 

Rg 

J  n 

?J 

J  n 

Km 
Jp 
Hn 
Hn 
Me 
We 
Rf 
Qf 
Qd 
Te 
Ri 
Qk 
Ue 
Lg 
Jh 
Ln 
Ln 
We 
Nj 
Ih 
Mi 

51 

Ef 
Jd 

1,424 
1,005 
2,186 
411 
290 

172 

480 
553 
393 
348 
362 
633 
377 
408 
549 
99 
647 
427 
102 
136 
150 
553 
376 
155 
263 

sh. 

tsh  

locking,  
Emanuel  ..... 

SwuinsboTO1  ...    ..... 

c  t          ... 

Bristol,  

Mas. 
Vt. 
Md. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
Va. 
In. 
O. 
Pa. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
N.Y. 
Al. 
Md. 
Geo. 
A.  T. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
F.T. 
Al. 
Al. 
O. 
N.H. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Mas. 
Va. 
Ken. 
Va. 
Va. 
Ten. 
11. 
M.T. 

1,678 
2,158 

Franklin,  

Kent 

Waldo  

633 
1,816 
2,771 
1,510 

Cheshire,  
Dauphin,  
Lebanon,  ..... 

Swatara,  
Swatara,.  .......  .F. 

sh  
tsh  

Schuylkill,  .... 
Oxford,  

487 
2,146 

tsh 

Gloucester,  .... 

Sweet  Springs,  
SWITZERLAND,.. 
Switzerland,  
Swope  Town,  

County  .... 

7,028 
445 

tsh  

284 
128 
432 
484 
479 
380 
342 
412 
161 
357 
986 

150 
44 
74 
99 
94 
116 
133 
112 
39 
43 
194 

Lancaster,  .... 
Crawford,  

Sycamore,  

tsh  
sh  

354 
2,779 
1,158 
246 

Hamilton,   .... 
Hamilton,  
Lawrence,  .... 
Onondaga,  .... 
Dneida,  
Burlington,  .... 

Symmes,  D  . 

sh  
sh  

c  t 

Tabernacle    •  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

1,654 

Taitsville,  

Baldwin,  

\TALBOT,    

County,  .... 

12,947 
5,940 

1  TALBOT  

Talbot,  P.  O  

1,124 
754 

182 
112 

Talbotton,  

c.  t  

Talbot,  

TALIAFERRO,  .  .  . 
TALLAHASSEE,  .  . 
TALLAPOOSA,  .  .  . 
TALLADEGA,  .... 
Talmadge   .  •  

County 

4,934 

Capital,  .... 
County  .  . 

Leon,  

896 

.... 

County,  ... 
tsh   

Portajje  . 

1,218 
1,554 
4,934 

332 
525 

182 
148 
68 
241 
109 
252 
252 
397 
477 

155 

48 
74 
41 
101 
128 
50 
72 
125 
36 
110 

Tamworth,  

Strafford,  .  .      . 

Tamarind      

i 

Schuylkill,  .... 
Juniatta  

Tammanytown,  

x 

, 

Frederick,  .... 
Rockland,  
Essex,  
Edgecomb, 
West  Chester,  . 
Pickaway,  .... 
Clermont,  

, 

Tappahannock,  
Tarboro\  

c,  t  
c.  t  

Tarrytown  

|  Tarleton,  

t  

Tate,  

tsh  

2,323 
2,040 

TATNALL        .... 

Tatnall,  C.H.  

Tatnall  .  . 

757 
415 
333 
586 

115 
132 
241 
35 

t  

Bristol,  

6,042 

t  

Patrick    .  . 

Taylorsville,  

c  t  

Spencer,  

TAZEWELL,  
Tazewell,  

5,749 

t  

Mecklenburg,  . 
Claiborne,  

221 
491 

99 
243 

Tazewell   

c  t.        ... 

TAZEWELL,  .... 
Tecumseh,  

4,716 

tsh  

Lenawee,  

512 

58 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          139 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

~63 
85 

Tecumseh,  

c.  t  

t 

Lenawee,  

M.  T. 
A.  T. 
Geo. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
La. 
In. 
Mas. 
N.J. 
S.  C. 
N.Y. 
Md. 
Vt. 
La. 
Geo. 
Me. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
0. 
0. 
O. 
Pa. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
In. 
O. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
F.T. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Vt. 
N.J. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Ten. 
In. 
Mas. 
R.  I. 
O. 
In. 

Kd 
Ak 
Ko 
Qf 
Jk 
Xd 
Wd 
Vd 
Oe 
Oe. 
Cq 

Gg 
Wd 
Tf 
O  m 
Sb 
Rh 
Vc 

Dq 
Jp 

Yb 
Jn 
Jp 
W  e 
Te 
Kf 
Me 
Le 
Qf 
Lg 
Sg 
Sg 
Yb 
We 
Hf 

Lg 
Ih 
Rd 
Mn 
Uc 
Kh 
Ke 
Nf 
Jp 
Sf 

Sg 
Uc 
Tf 
Rd 
Rd 
Qe 
Qe 
Hf 
Hf 
Hf 
Ek 
Hf 
Xe 
We 
Lf 
Hi 

512 
1,153 

TELFAIR      . 

2,136 

824 

Tell   

tsh.  .  .  .'  

Huntingdon,  .  . 

122 
756 
619 
452 
412 
257 
301 

56 
183 

40 
41 
56 
190 

228 

Tellico  Plains,  P.  O.  . 

t  

Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Hillsborough,  .  . 
Worcester,  .... 
Venango,  

975 
648 
1,552 
480 

Temple,  . 

t  

t  

Teonista,  
Teonista,  

tsh  
tsh  

TERRE  BONNE,.  . 
Terrehaute,  

Parish 

2,121 

c.  t  
t  

Vigo  
Middlesex, 
Hunterdon,  .... 
Georgetown,  .  .  . 

655 
439 
211 
465 
430 
95 
493 
1,371 

83 
23 
45 
135 
178 
114 
36 
108 

1,527 
1,659 

Tewksbury,  c. 
Theaville  

tsh  
t  

t  . 

The  Ridge 

t. 

St.  Mary's,  .... 

Thetford    . 

t. 

2,113 

Thibadeauxville    .    . 

c.  t.  .  .  . 

La  Fourche,  Int. 

THOMAS  . 

3,299 
4,214 

t  

622 
729 
877 
378 
278 
427 
344 
417 
141 
363 
119 
119 
635 
527 
620 
363 
662 
342 
666 
474 
460 
431 
278 
881 
176 
125 
452 
213 

49 
87 
235 
43 
113 
31 
184 
92 
34 
37 
79 
87 
40 
51 
62 
37 
122 
159 
171 
97 
101 
85 
130 
332 
111 
99 
8t 
48 

Thomaston,  
Thomasville,  

Thompson     .  . 

c.  t  
c.  t  
t            ... 

Thomas 

Windham,  .  .    . 
Sullivan,  

3,383 
2,457 
234 
737 
362 

Thompson,  
Thompson,  
Thompson,  
Thompson,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

t 

Delaware,   .... 
Geauga,  

Juniatta,  
Perry,  
Chester,  

Thorn,  
Thornbury,  S. 
Thornbury,  N. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

1,735 
183 
610 
652 
1,049 

Delaware  

Waldo,  

Thornton,  

t  

Thorntown,  
Thornville,  

Three  Forks  P  O 

t  
t  

Boone,  
Perry,  

168 

Throopsville    

t  

Thunderbolt 

Chatham,  
Essex,  

'  V,996 
1,570 

Ticonderoga,  
Tiffin,  B. 
Tiffin   

tsh  
tsh  

c  t 

Seneca 

Tiltonsville,  c  . 

t 

60 

Timoka,  .... 

c  t 

Musquito,  
Bucks        .... 

Tinicum,  

tsh 

2,087 
182 
1,049 

Tinicum,  O. 

tsh  

t  . 

Delaware,  
Rutland       .... 

Tinton  Falls,  

Monmouth,  .  .  . 

TIOGA,  

County 

27,690 
1,411 
9,062 
408 

7,187 

Tioga,  
TIOGA,  

tsh  

County 

Tioga,  

268 

173 

tsh. 

Tioo-a 

254 

148 

TIPPECANOE,  .  .  . 
Tippecanoe,  
Tippecanoe,  
TIPTON,  

County,.  .  . 

tsh  
tsh  
County,  .... 

Carroll  

666 
648 

93 
75 

Tippecanoe,  .  .  . 

5,317 

t  

Carroll 

657 
491 
410 
410 
653 

94 
93 
16 
16 
143 

Tisbury,  

t  

Dukes,  

1,317 

2,905 
237 
1,223 

Tiverton,  .......... 

t  

Tiverton,  
Tobin,   

tsh  
tsh  

Coshocton,  .... 
Perry,  

140                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Kef. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

~36 
190 
102 
185 

tsh  

Perrv  .  . 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
Mas. 
Ct 
Ct. 
N.J. 
Md. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md, 
Vt. 
Mas. 
0. 
O. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Md. 
Md. 
Md. 
Ken. 
In. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
N.  C. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
N.  C. 
Me. 
Al. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
O. 
11. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

Qf 
Oe 
Se 
Oe 
Gj 
Ud 
Ve 
Ve 
Tg. 
Og 
Rd 
Sd 

10\ 

Xd 
Yc 
Vb 
Ue 
Re 
Sf 
Sf 

Rg 

Ve 
Wd 
Le 
Le 

Sf 
Sh 

Rg 
Rg 
Qg 
ih 
if 

Sf 
Zb 
Sc 
Tf 
Tf 
Qk 
Ek 

?j 
Jg 

Qk 
BZ  b 
HI 
Sd 

?j 

Lg 

Ei 

Td 
I  m 
Qd 
Qc 
Yb 
Vd 
Vb 
We 
Ud 
Re 
Ne 
Re 

2,310 
1,362 

279 

117 
236 
209 
250 

Toby          

tsh  

Armstrong,  .  .  . 
Northampton,  . 
Venango,  

Tobyhanna,  
Toby's  Creek,  
TODD,  

tsh  
tsh  

8,680 
723 
18,702 
1,698 

Tolland                

t 

Hampden,  .... 

358 

102 

TOLLAND,  
Tolland             ...... 

t 

Tolland 

352 
221 
152 

17 
69 
185 

t  

Monmouth,  .  .  . 
Alleghany,  

Tomlinson's  P  O..  .  . 

TOMPKINS,  

36,545 
1,774 
218 

Tompkins,  

tsh  
c.  t  

Delaware,  
Monroe  

305 
653 

109 
144 
291 
23 
31 
17 
.   28 
128 
96 
87 
37 
105 
40 
117 
119 
80 
105 
56 
109 
81 
47 
146 
81 
87 
92 

*140 
139 
200 
93 
133 
172 
145 
132 

"eo 

189 
36 

Niagara,  

394 
455 
569 
512 
334 
139 
149 
194 
45 
432 
432 
397 
426 
152 
142 
93 
146 
48 
584 
609 
134 
685 
396 
166 
166 
357 
853 
741 
490 
350 
774 
741 
313 

"S54 

855 
406 

Topsfield,    

t  

1,010 
1,567 
1,384 
1,654 
978 
669 
1,171 

t  

Orange    

t  

Litchfield,  
Bradford  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  
tsh  
t  

Towamensing,  .  .  ,R. 
Towamensing,  

Montgomery,.  . 
Northampton,  . 
Baltimore,  .... 
Windham,  .... 
Middlesex,  .... 

t  

1,386 
1,506 
202 
196 

t  

Townsend,  
Townsend,  
Trao 

tsh  
tsh  
t  

Sandusky,  .... 

t  

Somerset  

Trap  
Trap    

t  
t  

Talbot,  
Worcester,  .... 
Frederick,  .... 
Oldham,  
Wabash  

t  

t 

Treaty  Ground,  P.  O. 
Tredyfrin,  

tsh  

Chester,  
Hancock  

1,582 
794 
3,221 

Trenton,  

TRENTON,  -  •  • 

Trenton,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
Capital,  
tsh  
c.  t  

Hunterdon,  .  .  . 
Hunterdon,  .  .  . 

3,925 

Trenton,  

c.  t  

Todd  

178 

L 

Butler,  

Trenton  Bridge,  P.  O. 
Trescott,         

Jones,  

, 

Washington,  .  . 
Madison,  
Broome,  

480 

, 

Triansjle              .  . 

tsh  

'  5,916 
190 

3TRIGG,  

Trimble,  
Trinity,  

tsh  

Athens,.  ...... 
Alexander,  .... 
Montgomery,.  . 

Steuben  ...... 

Tripes  Hill,    

, 

TROUP,  
Troupsburg,  

County,  .... 
tsh  
t  

5,799 
666 

279 
359 
634 
433 
582 
425 
383 
259 
287 
227 

547 
202 
39 
60 
59 
46 
6 
148 
226 
119 

Wayne,  
Waldo  

Troy    

t  

803 
676 
608 
4,158 
11,556 
874 
146 
250 

Trov,  . 

t  

Trov    .    

t  

Orleans,  

Trov  

t  

Bristol,  

Troy  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

Rensselaer,  .  .  . 
Bradford  

Troy  

tsh  
t  

Crawford,  
Luzerne,  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          141 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  ft. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

Trnti 

.  t  

^en. 
0. 

0. 
0. 
M.T. 
n. 
n. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
Ct. 
0. 

o. 

Mas. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.  J. 
Geo. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
O. 

s.  c. 

Pa. 

Vt. 
Pa. 

f 
Lf 
Kd 
Gf 
Hh 
Ch 
Rd 
Ue 
Ne 
M  e 
Xd 

Mo 
We 
Rd 
Lf 
LI 
Rf 
Vc 
Re 

863 
.327 
419 
474 
380 
562 
654 
673 
913 
301 
290 

161 
100 
26 
78 
63 
36 
81 
148 
97 
174 
50 

sh.  .  . 

650 

368 
504 
987 

sh.  . 

.  t  

sh  

lichland,  
Oakland,  
^ountain,  

m 

sh  
tsh  

AlUy,.   .  . 

^roy,  

tsh.  and  t.  . 
.  t.          ... 

'erry,  

505 

Tompkins,  
Fairfield 

'  V,242 
26,153 
112 

1,547 

688 
3,885 

772  UMB  ULL 

^rumbull,  

sh  

Ashtabula,  .... 
3arnstable,.  ..  . 
^ranklin,  
Portland,  
}ape  May,  .... 
Turlington,  .... 

341 

507 
388 
324 
192 
189 
711 
520 
325 
409 
532 
145 
498 
250 
146 
176 
425 
185 
130 
679 
586 
737 
488 
468 
858 

182 
109 
6 
131 
85 
65 
180 
39 
128 
54 
113 
35 
31 
142 
39 
66 
128 
163 
129 
106 
28 
35 
92 
83 

sh  

^ruxton,  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 

Strafford,  
Dnondaga,  .... 

1,375 
1,640 
281 

'  2,256 
1,920 
1,039 
1,134 
3,388 
1,561 
1,281 

Tally  
Tully,  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 
sh  

Tullytown,  P.  O  

Greenville,  .... 
Berks  

^ulpehocken,  L. 

sh  

Orange,  ...... 

^unkharnnock,  
^urbet,  
Turbut,  

tsh  
sh  
sh  

Luzerne  .  . 

Juniatta,  
XbrthumberFnd 

Pa. 
Pa. 

N.Y. 
Pa. 

Qf 
Re 

Sc/ 

sh  

^urkeyfbot,  

sh  

Somerset  .  ... 

Rockingham,  .  . 

Va. 
In. 

G  s1 

Oxford,  

Me. 

Ten. 
O. 
O. 
Al. 
Al. 
O. 
O. 
O. 

o. 

Pa. 

Pa. 
Al 

ft 
Jg 

jr  HI 

V[f 
Mf 
Mf 
Mf 
Qf 
Rf 
G  1 

2,220 

'  *296 
4,943 

13,646 
14,298 
679 
1,524 
61 
827 

Robertson,  
Shelby,  
Warren,  
Tuscaloosa,  .  .  . 

Turtle  Creek,  
Turtle  Creek,  
TUSCALOOSA. 
TUSCALOOSA,.... 
TUSCARAWAS,... 
Tuscarawas,  E. 
Tuscarawas,  

sh  
sh  
Capital,  .... 
County,  .... 

County    .  .  . 

tsh  
tsh.  ........ 

Coshocton,  
Stark,  

336 
329 
321 
123 
183 
794 

84 
106 
112 
70 
78 
141 

Tuscarawas,  .  . 

Tuscarora,  
Tuscarora,  

tsh  

Schuylkill,  
Franklin 

« 

TWIGGS,  

Geo. 
O. 
0. 
O. 

o. 

N.Y. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

Kn 

Jg 
Kg 
Me 
Pd 

Kf 
Wd 
Rd 
Hj 
Ud 
Qd 

Qg 

Of 

8,031 
590 
1,228 
1,893 
396 

'  4,104 
4,732 

725 
822 
1,482 

'  1,350 

1,880 
817 
1,139 

Twin,  
Twin   

tsh  
tsh  

Dark  
Preble 

491 
483 
413 
335 
340 

93 
87 
47 
142 
295 

Twin   

Ross 

Twinbury,  
Tyler,  

tsh  
t  

Portage,  
Cattaraugus,.  .  . 

TYLER,  

County,  .  .  . 

Tylersville,  

t  

Jefferson,  
Crawford,  
Middlesex,  .  .  . 
Seneca,  
Sumner,  
Berkshire,  .  .  . 
Steuben,  
Adams,  

408 
439 
446 
346 
725 
368 
297 
81 
200 

153 
73 
34 
34 
19 
119 
194 
24 
173 

tsh.  and  t..  . 
t  
tsh  

Tyngsborough,  .  .  .Q 
Tyre  
Tyree  Springs,  P.  O. 

t  

Tyrone  
Tyrone,  
Tyrone,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Fayette,  

142                                         CONSULTING  INDEX.                                               || 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula 
tion. 

D.fr. 

Wash 

D.  fr.  II 
Cap, 

105 
30 

tsh   

Huntingdon,  . 
Perry,  

Pa. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
Me. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
S.  C. 
Geo. 
A.T. 
Ken. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 

3. 
>. 
lt 

n. 
n. 
n. 

n. 

Pf 

Qf 
Rk 
Te 
Re 

Rd 
Sd 
Vb 
Yb 
Ve 
Rd 
Ud 
Uc 
Tf 
Qf 
Sf 
Oe 
Og 
Pf 
Re 
Qf 
Rf 
Rf 
Qg 
Ni 
Ml 
Jl 
Bm 
G  i 
Kf 
Mf 
Mf 
Kh 

& 

vS 

Vs 

M? 

If 

Lh 
Lf 

Kf 

ff 
^ 

Mf 

"! 
Kh 
Mf 
Cf 

M?g 
iff 
\S 

81 
2,75 
4,73 
36,55 
40 
3,13 
2,313 
1,05 
1,612 
71 
2,12 

16 
11 

Tyrone,  
TYRREL   

tsh  

ULSTER,  

Ulster    C 

tsh  

Bradford,  
Tompkins,  .  .  . 

24 
29 
33 
52 
62 
36 
29 
36 
41 
21 

135 
171 
100 
40 
40 
31 
150 
12 
38 
47 

Ulysses,  A 

Unadilla 

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  . 
t  

Underbill,  

Chittenden,  .. 

t  

t  . 

Tolland,  

Union,  

tsh.  and  t.  . 
Village,.... 
t  

Rensselaer,  .  .  . 
Washington,  . 
Essex  

Union.  

Union,  
UNION  

tsh  

1,40 
20,65 
1,04 
23 
2,475 
1,37 
1,07 
1,75 
47 
2,085 

Union,  

tsh  
tsh  

Berks  

14 
31 
19 
16 
20 
16 
19 
16 
5 
26 

65 
252 

184 
102 
88 
77 
88 
60 
160 
108 

Erie,  

Union,  

tsh.  and  c.  t 
tsh  

Fayette,  .  
Huntingdon,  . 
Luzerne,  
Mifflin 

Union  

tsh  

tsh 

Union 

tsh   

Schuylkill,  .  .  . 
Union,  
^oudon,  .  .    .  . 
VIonroe,  

Union,  D. 

tsh  

c.  t  

UNION  

District   .  .  . 

17,906 

UNION,  
UNION  .... 

bounty,  .... 
County 



640 
4,764 
3,192 
2,151 
139 
2,516 
1,171 
957 
1,382 
2,763 
1,662 
938 
836 
851 
668 
1,439 
982 
1,469 
174 
1,578 
590 
562 
1,337 
73 
2,654 
674 
132 
700 
1,606 
532 
7,944 

UNION,  

UNION  

County 

Union,  

sh  

Belmont,  

284 
288 
478 
482 
441 
480 
444 
418 
296 
446 
362 
398 
361 
462 
422 
515 
480 
312 
347 
326 
348 
408 
425 
332 
428 
470 
311 

115  1 
126 
111  II 

91 

44 
113 

67  II 
41 
125  1 
74  1 
59  1 
135  1 
26  1 
65  I 
26  1 
118  1 
84  1 
122 
65  | 
71 
52  J 
35  || 
86 
129  || 
32 
85  || 
99  II 

Jnion,  
Jnion,  
Jnion,  

sh.  ... 
tsh  
sh  
sh  

Sutler,  
Champaign,  .  .  . 

Jnion,  

sh  
sh  

Clinton,  

Jnion,  
Union,  

sh  
sh  

larrison,  
lighland,  
£  nox,  ........ 

Jnion 

sh  

sh   . 

jawrence,  .... 

sh  

sh 

jogan,  
ladison,  
Mercer    .  <    . 

sh  

Union 

sh 

sh  

sh  

Union,  

sh  

sh  

luskingum,  .  . 
Vluskingum,  .  . 
'oss,  

Jnion,  
Union  

sh  
sh  

Union,  

tark,  

Jnion,  
Union,  

sh.  . 
sh  

Jnion,  

Jnion,  C. 
UNION,  

tsh  

Washington,    . 

Joone 

598 
638 
536 

25 
113  || 

104 

sh  

Crawford,  
Dearborn,  

Union,  

sh  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                         143 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Union,  
Union,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Grant,  
Johnson,  
Madison,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Parke  •  •  • 

In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
11. 
Mo. 
0. 
O. 
Mo.T. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Md. 
Mi. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
S.  C. 
Ten. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
Md. 
N.J. 
O. 
N.J. 
H. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
AL 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
0. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

I  f 

?fg 

Hf 

Gg 
Hh 

Jg 

\s 

ft 

Ei 
Ff 
Ch 
Mg 
Nf 
ZBj 
Rd 
Re 

Qg 

Co 
Ue 

Te 

Sg 

Qg 

Ml 
Jk 
Yb 
Vc 
Of 
Nf 
Nf 

?* 

I* 

Sg 
Dh 
Rf 

Sg 

I? 

Gk 
Tf 
Sf 
Rf 
Rf 
Tf 
Rh 
Sf 
Sf 
Sf 
Sf 

Rg 

Rf 
Gn 

lg< 
It 

Sf 
Kf 
Sf 
Te 

569 
598 
561 
617 
630 
642 
553 
575 
511 
734 

61 
22 
45 
44 
58 
132 
40 
30 
82 
176 

Union,  
Union,  
Union,  
Union,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Perry,  
Rush,  
Shelby,  
Union,  
Vanderburg,  .  . 

517 

399 

Union,  
Union,  
UNION,  

tsh  
tsh  

'  3,239 

t  

Vermillion,  .  .  . 

703 
901 
340 
386 

170 
79 
92 
170 

c  t  

Union,  East,  
Union  West 

tsh  
t     

Wayne,  
Columbiana,.  .  . 

1,366 
90 

Union  Miss.  Station,  . 

, 

Cayuga,  

333 
371 
73 
1,127 
327 
281 
107 
58 
467 
568 
628 
462 
182 
272 
270 
27 
199 
415 
177 
847 
149 
116 
127 
153 
749 
177 
173 
157 
147 
171 
18 
139 
180 
208 
194 
99 
137 
943 
178 
122 
149 
163 
430 
187 
249 

166 
149 
65 
93 
87 
121 
70 
80 
77 
194 
33 
48 
160 
162 
165 
64 
92 
124 
71 
66 
49 
95 
101 
167 
87 
11 
84 
44 
133 
133 
23 
87 
90 
121 
101 
58 
23 
129 
54 
96 
80 
83 
64 
94 
141 

, 

t 

Frederick,  .... 
Jefferson,  
Dutchess,  

1 

Unionville,  

tsh  
t  

1,833 

Unionville,  

t   

Chester,  
Frederick,  .... 
Union,  
Blount,  
Waldo  

Unionville,  

c.  t  

t. 

Unity,  

1,199 
1,258 
2,990 
1,757 
165 

Unity,  

t. 

Sullivan,  
Westmoreland, 
Columbiana,.  .  . 
Columbiana,.  .  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Cape  May,  .... 
Lawrence,  .... 
Salem  

Unity,  

tsh  

Unity,  
Unity,  

tsh  
t  

t  

tsh  

1,067 
589 
2,136 

Upper,  

tsh  

Upper  Alloway's  Creek 
Upper  Alton      

tsh  

t  

Upper  Bern,  
Upper  Chichester,  .P. 
Upper  Darby,  R. 
Upper  Dublin,  .  .  .  .S. 
Upper  Elkton,  
Upper  Freehold,  
Upper  Hanover,  
Upper  Mahantango,C  . 
Upper  Mahanoy,  .... 
Upper  Makefield,.  .L. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh 

Berks  

2,117 
431 
1,325 
1,292 

Delaware,  .... 
Delaware,  .... 
Montgomery,.  . 
Giles,  
Monmouth,  .  .  . 
Montgomery,  .  . 
Schuylkill,  .... 
Northumberl'nd 
Bucks,  

4,826 
1,300 
1,150 
1,742 
1,517 

tsh  
tsh  
c  t.  

Prince  Georges, 
Montgomery,.  . 
Lehigh,  
Northampton,  . 
Northampton,  . 
Chester,  

Upper  Merion,.  .  .  .T. 
Upper  Milford,  
Upper  Mount  Bethel,  I 
Upper  Nazareth,.  .H. 
Upper  Oxford,  
Upper  Paxton,.  .  .  .E. 
UpperPeachTree,P.O. 
Upper  Penn's  Neck,  D 
Upper  Providence,  .  J. 
Upper  Providence,  .  U  . 
Upper  Salford,  

tsh  
tsh  

tsh.  .  .  . 

1,618 
2,829 
2,241 
942 
900 
1,636 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Dauphin,  
Wilcox  

tsh  

tsh.    . 

Salem,  
Delaware,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Crawford  

1,638 

748 
1,682 
1,108 

tsh  

tsh  
t  

Upper  Saucon,  
Upper  Smithfield,  

tsh  
tsh  

Lehigh  . 

1,905 
1,300 

Pike,  

144                                         CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Betters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

[Jpper  Tulpehocken,M 

sh  

Berks,  
Fauquier,  

Pa. 
Va. 
Jeo. 
Vlas. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
0. 
O. 
N.Y. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 

Rf 
Qh 
Jn 
Wd 
Qd 
Ri 
Kf 
Kf 
S  c 
Lf 
Ih 
Sf 
Wd 
Ud 
Dh 
Hh 
Re 
ZAk 
Hd 
Ff 
AZa 
Kh 
Nm 
Eh 
G  h 

& 

Ll 

Rd 
Yb 
Ya 

Gh 
Qh 
Oe 

Ne 
Nd 
Oe 
Rd 

Tg 
L  e 

C  f 

1,456 

153 
54 

43 
135 

UPSON  

7,013 
1,167 

1,288 

Worcester,  .... 

404 
307 
142 
447 
447 
383 
375 
591 
128 
392 
358 
889 
607 
354 
1,297 

40 
207 
83 
50 
50 
96 
47 
113 
70 
40 
17 
145 
73 
145 
229 

sh.  and  t.  .  . 
c  t  

Middlesex,  .... 
Champaign,  .  .  . 
Champaign,  .  .  . 

Urbanna,  
Urbcmna  ...»  

tsh  
c  t  

2,354 
1,102 
8,323 
194 

Utica           

sh   

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
sh  

Clarke,  

Uwchland,  

Chester,  
Worcester,  .... 

1,423 
2,086 

Valitie 

Vallee's  Mines  P.O.. 

Jefferson,  

Mo. 
In. 
N.Y. 
A.  T. 
M.T. 
11. 
Me. 
Ken. 
S.  C. 
11. 
In. 
Md. 
O. 
S.  C. 
N.  Y. 

Van  Buren,  

tsh  

Onondaga,  .... 
Crawford,  .... 

2,890 

VAN  BUREN,  

Vermillion,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 

718 
804 
443 
517 

781 

185 
202 
99 
68 

Vanceborough,  .  .  .  A  . 

t  

1 
9 

Vance's  Ferry,  P.  O.  . 

Drangeburg,  .  . 
Fayette,  

V  AND  ALIA, 

VANDERBURG,  .  . 

Capital,  .... 

2,611 
"49 

Prince  George's, 

14 

39 

VANWERT,  

Anderson,  .... 

556 
324 
607 
695 
673 
70 
245 
309 
321 

123 
176 
12 
94 
111 
52 
205 
248 
260 

Varick,  

tsh  

1,890 
2,761 
30 

Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Somerset  

Me. 
Me. 
In. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
O. 
O. 
11. 

Vaughan    

Veale,  

tsh  

Daviess,  

Venango,  

tsh  
tsh  

Butler,  
Crawford  

494 
886 
684 
9,470 
2,445 

Venango,  
VENANGO,  

tsh  
County  .... 

Erie,  

Venice,  

tsh  

I^ayuga,  
Butler   

316 
496 
416 
914 
327 
494 

162 
109 

84 
133 
87 
59 
130 
82 
87 

"86 

tsh  

121 

Hancock  .    ... 

. 

Dutchess,  
Addison,  
Huron,  
Richland  

N.Y. 

Ue 
Ub 
Le 
Lf 
Lf 
Gg 
Gg 
Ff 
Bq 
Vd 
Ve 
Sc 
Te 
Ne 
Im 
Hn 
Dn 
Gk 
Kg 
Lf 

. 

Vt. 
0. 

o. 
o. 

In. 
In. 
II. 
La. 

Vt. 
Ct 
N.Y. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
Al. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
O. 
O. 

999 
505 
1,451 
94 

Vermillion,  
Vermillion,  
Vermillion,  

tsh  
tsh  

399 
369 
385 

"658 

Richland,  

VERMILLION,  .... 
Vermillion,  
VERMILLION,  .... 
Vermillionville,  

5,692 

tsh  
County,  .... 

Vermillion,  .... 

5,836 

c.  t  

La  Fayette,  .  .  . 
Windham,  .... 
Tolland  .  . 

1,351 
418 
352 
365 
246 
304 
750 
879 
1,073 
776 
453 
398 

192 
328 
11 
113 
88 
243 
138 
124 
38 
66 
76 
79 

Vernon,   ...        .        . 

t. 

681 
1,164 
3,045 
2,377 
902 

Vernon,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
t  

Sussex  

Vernon,  

Crawford,  
Trouo    . 

t  

Autauga,  

t  



t  

Hickman,  
Clinton,  
Richland,  

Vernon,  
Vernon,  

tsh  
tsh  

1,043 
234 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          145 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Kef. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

110 

180 
74 
64  i 
93 
184 
113 
116 
187 
31 
13 
79 
30 
154 
190 
105 
54 
203 
73 
167 
25 
125 
188 
81 
123 
101 
66 
180 
165 
86 
167 

"si 

318 
184 
73 
126 
75 

"85 

187 
72 
10 
148 
77 
97 
159 
54 
41 

tsh 

O. 
0. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
In. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
In. 
Mi. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Md. 
N.C. 
S.  C. 
Al. 
Ken. 
0. 
In. 
11. 
In. 
Al. 
N.Y. 
A.T. 
Me. 
In. 
Pa. 
11. 
Vt. 
A.T. 
0. 
O. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
In. 
In. 
In. 

Lh 
Ne 
Ih 
Ih 
Hh 
Mo 
Sc 
Sc 
Of 
Hk 
Jh 
Ih 
Vc 
Rd 
Rd 
Ih 
Cn 
Qd 
Wb 
Re 
Xe 
Sc 
Qd 
Sh 
Nj 
L  m 
Fm 
Gi 
Ne 
Ih 
Fi 

Hm 
Od 
Cm 
Zb 
Gh 
Sf 
Dd 
Ub 
ZAk 
Lg 

R& 
Mf 
Jh 
Re 
We 
Td 
If 
Gf 

542 
640 

4U6 
289 
593 
575 
618 
669 
397 
368 
210 
733 
546 
551 
505 
290 
284 
556 
1,089 
344 
559 
365 
624 
393 
331; 
118 
567 
537 
924 
716 
289 
599 
817 

774 
358 
1,134 
646 
693 

Vernon,  
Vernon,  
Vernon  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

Trumbull,  .... 
Jackson,  
Jennings,  
Washington,  .  . 



t  

Verona,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
t                  . 

3,739 

Versailles,  

tsh  
t  

Allegany,  
Williamson,  .  .  . 
Woodford,  .... 

Riplev,  .  . 

911 

c.  t  

901 

Versailles    

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
t  

1,260 
946 
1,616 

Vestal    

tsh  

tsh  

Tioga,  
Switzerland,  .  .  . 
W'arren          .  , 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
c.  t  
tsh.  and  t  .  . 
t  

Vicksburg,  

Ontario,  
Essex  

2,270 
53 
1,819 
722 
1,766 

Victory,  

tsh  
t  

Cayuga,  
Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Oneida 

tsh.  and  t  .. 
t  

Ontario   

t  

Dorchester,  .  .  . 
Stokes,  
Abbeville  ...    . 

t  

t  

Vienna  

t  

t  

tsh  

Trumbull,  .... 
Scott, 

910 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

VIGO,  

5,766 

Blount 

Villanovia,  
Villemmt,  
Vinalhaven,  

tsh  
c.  t  
t  

Chautauque,.  .  . 
Chicot           .  . 

1,126 

Hancock,  
Knox 

1,794 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

Chester,  
Jo.  Daviess,  . 
Grand  Isle,.  . 
Washington, 
Athens 

2,147 
"459 

142 
995 
561 
1,255 
372 
384 
306 
343 
502 
371 
377 
404 

Vinegar  Hill,  

Vineyard,  B. 

t  

Vinton,  

tsh  

108 
1,812 
3,912 
416 

Violet,  
Virgil  
Virginia,  
Visalia,  

tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
t.  

Fairfield,  .  .  . 
Cortland,  ... 
Coshocton,  .  . 
Campbell,  .  .  . 
Oswego,  .  .  . 
Windham,  .  . 
Montgomery, 

Volney,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
t  

3,618 
1,304 

t  

WABASH,  

County,  .... 

Wabash,  

tsh  

Fountain,  
Parke  

649 
644 
644 

75 
72 
71 

Wabash,  
Wabash  '.  

tsh  

tsh.    . 

Tippecanoe,  .  .  . 

In. 
11. 
N  Y 

Gh 
Sb 

NT 

Me 
Tg 
Vb 

WABASH,  

County,  .... 

2,710 

t  

St.  Law:  en  ce,.  . 
Anson,  
Callaway,  
Suffolk 

494 
410 
801 
294 
346 
203 
511 

222 
134 
262 
220 
108 
82 
18 

Wadesborough,  

c.  t  
c.  t  

N.C. 

Ken. 
N  Y 

"i63 

Wadsworth,  

tsh  

O. 
N.  J. 

965 

Monmouth,  .  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 

Waitsfield,  

j. 

Vt. 

957 

146                                          CONSULTING  INDEX, 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
etters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

VAKE    

N.  C. 
N.H. 
1. 
N.C. 
O. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 

Pk 
We 

pf 

j  e 
Vb 

20,398 
1,470 

Waltpfipld 

trafford  •  .      . 

521 

749 
292 
404 

548 
281 

51 
32 
14 
125 
35 
90 

Wakefield   

helby,  
Wake      

Wake  Forest  P  0 

Vakeman,  
Walden,  

sh  

242 

827 

Caledonia,  .... 

Walden,  

WALDO,  

Me. 
Me. 
Me. 
Me. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Al. 
Al. 
n. 
Va. 
Pa. 

Yb 

29,788 
534 
3,113 
612 
665 
1,470 
1,076 
1,387 

Waldo     

SValdo,  

Yb 
Yb 
Xb 
Vd 
Pd 
Qf 
Qf 
>e 
?  o 
J  m 

Qgi 

Pf 

G  h 

645 
610 
574 
369 
377 
200 
142 
273 

44 
37 
35 

68 
268 
93 
35 
196 

Waldoboro'  
Wales     E. 



jincoln,  

Wales.  . 

lampden,  .... 
Srie,  
Centre,  

Wales,  
Walker,  
Walker     

sh  
tsh  
sh  

Walker,  

tsh  

VIcKean,  

WALKER  

2,202 

Walker  C  H 

t  

Walker,  
!.ush,  
£ing  &,  Queen, 
Centre,  

834 
561 
123 
172 
663 
313 

47 
32 

30 
100 
90 
22 
76 
105 
38 
98 
20 
36 
90 
55 
63 
82 
54 
16 
59 
12 
196 
94 

Walker,  
Walkerton,  

sh  



Walkerville,  

Wallace        

sh  

*»!ew  Haven,  .  . 
lutland,  

Ct. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
O. 
0. 
0. 
[n. 
O. 
11. 

Ve 
Vc 
Te 

LS 

l,h 

wg 
Hg 

Mf 
Gh 

2,418 
1,741 
4,056 
2,200 
427 
1,592 

Wallingford,  '.  . 
Wallkill,  

"Walnut 

•sh.".  ...... 
sh 

456 
272 
372 
373 
386 
609 
331 
811 
154 
240 
435 
418 
490 
431 
698 
329 

Walnut,  

sh  
sh  

Pallia,     
'ickaway,  .... 
Montgomery,.  . 
Holmes  

Walnut 

sh  

Walnut  Creek,  .  ..B. 
Walnut  Hill,  

sh  

601 

Berks,  

Pa. 

Sf 
Te 
V  c 

Walpack,  
Walpole  

sh  

Sussex,  
Cheshire,  

N.J. 
N.H. 

660 
1,979 
1,442 
330 

1,857 

Walpole        

Norfolk,  

Mas. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Geo. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
F.T. 
Mo. 
N.Y. 
11. 
N.J. 
F.T. 
Mas. 
In. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Geo. 
Mas. 
Geo. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.H. 
Ten. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 

Wd 
Ub 
Wd 
Mo 
Sd 
K  m 
Hp 
Dh 
Qc 
Fh 
Te 
Lp 
Wd 
Jf 
Vc 
Vd 
Lo 
Xe 
Lo 
Sf 
Pi 
Oh 
We 
Ek 
Yb 
We 
Vb 

Waltham           .  .  .  A. 

sh 

Addison  

Waltham    T. 

Middlesex,  .... 
^iberty,  
Delaware,  .... 

WalthourviUe,  
Walton,  
WALTON    

sh.andt.  .  . 
County  .... 

1,663 
10,929 

WALTON,  

St.  Louis,  
Wayne,  
Edwards,  

865 
361 
735 
241 
876 
394 
528 
441 
382 

140 
208 
94 
83 
212 
44 
102 
103 
66 

Walworth,  

tsh  

1,753 
'  4,034 

"690 
378 
1,148 
2,045 
1,205 
1,885 

tsh         .... 

Wanton's  P  O  

Alachua,  
Worcester,  .... 
Randolph,  .... 
Windham,  .... 
Hampshire,  .  . 

Ward,  I 

- 

Ward,  

tsh  

Ware 

, 

WARE 

t  

Plymouth,  .  .  . 
Ware  

441 
776 
156 
160 
212 
473 
837 
617 
515 
504 

49 
161 
113 
100 
170 
17 
146 
44 
55 
25 

Waresboro1,  
Warminster,  N 

c.  t  
tsh     .... 

Bucks 

709 

t  

Nelson,  

Warm  Springs,  .... 
Warner,  

c.  t  
t  

Bath,  
Merrimack,  .  . 
Hardiman,  .  .  . 
Lincoln,  
Grafton,  
Washington,  . 

2,222 

'  2,030 
702 
765 

Warren,  

t  

t  

Warren,  

t  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          147 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Jap. 

1.  1. 
Ct.  ' 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
N.  J. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

We 

Ue 
Uc 
Td 
T  e 

1,800 
986 
11,796 

2,084 

1,561 
18,627 
4,706 
756 
572 

405 
318 

11 

46 

Litchfield,  

WARREN,  

lerkimer,  .... 
lockland,  .  . 
Somerset,  

384 
257 
201 

62 
116 
41 

sh    

Tf 
Sf 
Oe 
Re 

8? 

Pi 

Pj 
j  m 
C  n 
Hk 
Hi 

J/f 

Nf 
Ne 
Ne 
Mf 

%f 

WARREN,  
WARREN,  

Varren,  

sh  
sh  

Bradford      .... 

270 
85 
313 
148 

159 
75 

240 
89 

•Yanklin,  

Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 

W"arren    , 

Albemarle,  .... 

WARREN,  

11,877 
10,946 
7,861 
15,210 
10,949 
21,468 
2,295 
1,516 
1,158 
501 
1,685 
649 
2,861 
617 

WARREN,  
WARREN,  

County,  .... 



WARREN,  

WARREN    



.... 

WARREN,  

Warren   

sh  
sh.  and  t.  .  . 
sh  

c  t  .  . 

297 
274 
297 
297 
301 
309 

128 
142 
157 
157 
120 
101 

efferson,  
Trumbull,  
Trumbull,  .... 
Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 

Warren,  E. 

WflTTCW             

sh  

sh  

WARREN    

Varren,  
W"arren    

sh  
sh   ...    . 

567 
614 
669 

4 
42 
96 

-'utnam   

& 

sh 

WARREN,  
Varrenburg,  
Varrensburg,  

County    .  . 

11. 
N.Y. 

Ten. 
N.  C. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
In. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
R.  I. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Va. 
Va. 
O. 
Me. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
R.I. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 

Of 
Uc 

Kj 

£i 

L  m 
Cn 
Of 
Sf 
Rf 
Me 
Gh 
P  f 
Pd 
Te 
Vd 
We 
Te 
Sf 
Rf 
Sg 
Ri 
Ri 
Mf 
AZ  A 
Yb 
Vc 
Vb 
Vb 
Ub 
We 
Uc 
Ue 

308 
1,191 

sh  '. 
c.  t  

Warren,  
jJreene,  
Warren,  
F"auquier,  

471 

472 
229 
51 
617 
1,098 
215 
157 
100 
348 

94 
256 
57 
107 
49 
63 
187 
118 
17 
147 

c.  t  

Warrent  on,  

c.  t  

Warren,  

Warren,  
Armstrong,.  .  .  . 
Bucks,  
York,  
Cuyahoga,  .  .  . 



Harrington,  O. 
Warrington,  M. 
Warrensville,  E. 
WARRICK 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

512 

1,230 

449 

2,877 

'  2,474 
2,738 
1,150 
5,529 
5,009 
1,132 
3,848 

Warrior's  Mark,  .  .A. 
Warsaw,  
Wawarsing,  
Warwick,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Huntingdon,  .  . 
Senesee,  
Ulster,  
Franklin,  .... 
Kent,  

168 
365 
295 
411 
406 
265 
158 
120 
102 

110 
248 
81 
74 
12 
116 
115 
37 
65 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  

Orange,  

Warwick,  
Warwick,  

Bucks    .  .  . 

Lancaster,  .... 
Cecil   

WARWICK,  

1,570 

Warwick  C  H 

c  t 

Warrick 

184 
323 

81 
106 

Warwick       

tsh 

Tuscarawas,.  . 

WASHINGTON,  ... 
Washington   D  . 

21,294 
1,135 
1,135 
21,378 
1,374 
701 
15,411 
42,635 
3,036 

t  

Lincoln,  
Sullivan,  

615 
457 

35 
32 

t 

WASHINGTON,... 

t  

Orange 

515 
384 

14 
119 

t  . 

Berkshire,  .  .  . 

WASHINGTON,.. 
WASHINGTON,  .  . 
Washington,  

County,  .  .  . 

County  .  .  . 

tsh  • 

Dutchess,  .... 

317 

91 

148                                           CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letter 

Popula 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

t  

N.  Y. 

T  e 

273 
165 
210 

105 
43 
54 

Washington  
Washing-ton,  
WASHINGTON,.. 

tsh  
tsh  

Burlington,  .. 

N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
D.Col 
D.Col 
Va. 
Va. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
F.  T. 
Al. 
Al. 
Al. 
Mi. 
Mi. 
La. 
A.  T. 
A.T. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 

0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
0. 

Tg 
Tf 

Nf 
Re 

Og 
Re 
Of 

Rg 

Qe 
Rf 

Nf 
Of 
Rf 

Qg 

Rh 
Rh 
Mj 
Ph 
Rk 
Qk 
L  m 
L  m 

^0 

Hn 
Fo 
Dn 
C  o 
Bn 
ZAj 
A  m 

Lj 
Ik 
li 
Kh 
Mg 
Kg 
Jh 
Mf 
Lf 
Jf 
Kg 

1,315 

2,188 
42,680 

t  .  .  . 

Columbia,  .  .  . 
Fayette,  
Franklin,  .  .  . 
Indiana,  .... 
Lancaster,  .  . 
Lycoming,  .  . 

182 
209 
79 
191 
95 
189 
157 
229 
212 
96 

72 
186 
56 
159 
32 
80 
47 
212 
184 
21 

Washington,  G. 
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
t  

2,926 
5,181 
957 
607 
1,200 
2,085 
1,816 
2,153 
1,037 
25,268 
18,826 
30,261 
15,614 

'  4,552 

Washington,  
Washington,  E. 
Washington    ...    . 

tsh  
tsh  
c  t     

Washington,  . 
Westmoreland, 
York 

Washington,  
Washington,  K  . 
WASHINGTON,... 
WASHINGTON,   .. 
WASHINGTON,... 
WASHINGTON,... 
Washington,  
WASHINGTON,... 
Washington,    

tsh  
tsh  

City,  



County,  .... 

Culpeper,  .... 

81 

118 

c.  t 

Beaufort,  
Wilkes 

302 

122 

WASHINGTON,... 

Washington,    

County,  .... 
c.  t  

9,820 

578 

64 

WASHINGTON,... 
WASHINGTON,  .  .  . 
^Washington,  .  .     .  . 

County,  .... 

County  .  . 

3,474 

c  t 

Autauga,  
Washington,  .  . 

Adams,  
Sempstead,  .  .  . 

869 
982 

129 
146 

Washington,  C.H.  ... 

c.  t  

WASHINGTON,... 

Washington,  
WASHINGTON,... 
WASHINGTON,  .  .  . 

Washington    .... 

bounty,  .... 

Parish,  .... 
County,.  .  .  . 
c.  t.  .  . 

1,976 

'  2,286 
2,182 

1,140 

106 

1,198 

130 

WASHINGTON,  .  .  . 
"Washington,   

County,.  .  .  . 

10,995 

c.  t.  . 

Rhea, 

593 

129 

WASHINGTON,... 

County,  .  .  . 

19,017 
868 
11,731 
514 

c.  t.  . 

482 

63 

WASHINGTON,... 
Washington,  C. 
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  

County,  .  .  . 

sh  
sh  
sh  
sh  

454 

88 
114 
160 
72 
111 
45 
12 
95 
89 
109 
55 
70 
69 
39 
47 
79 
71 

71 
25 
92 
65 
91 
101 

Clermont  . 

2,085 
1,447 
780 
423 
299 
351 
802 
372 
908 
161 
617 
293 
951 
433 
1,149 
2,285 

2,280 
2,016 
1,338 
690 
573 

481 
275 
348 
509 
422 
408 
304 
308 
293 
362 
353 
382 
71 
399 
476 
467 

467 
393 

488 
374 
423 
128 

^olumbiana,  .  .  . 
Coshocton,  .... 
Dark,  
^ayette   .        . 

Washington,  

sh  
c.  t  

Washington,  
Washington,  B  . 
Washington,  

sh.  
sh  

^"ranklin,  

Kf 

Guernsey,  
Guernsey,  

Mf 
Mf 
Mf 
Lg 
Lg 

Lf? 
Lf 
Jf 
Jg 

Jg 
Lg 

L?f 

t  h 

Mf 

Washington,  
Washington,  

sh  
sh  

Hockin  w    . 

Washington,  

sh  
sh  

'ackson  

Washington,  

sh  
sh  

jicking,  
Marion,  ...... 

Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  or  Cen- 

tsh  
sh  

Vtontgomery,  .  . 

VIontgomery,.  . 
'ickaway,  .... 
Preble,  
Richland,  
Scioto    

Washington,  B  . 
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  

sh  
sh  
tsh  
sh  
sh  

Stark,  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                           149 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

Washington,  
Washington,  ....... 
Washington,  
WASHINGTON,... 
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington    ....... 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  

Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Warren  

O. 
O. 
M.  T. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
U. 
11. 
Mo. 
N.  Y. 
La. 
M.T. 
Me. 
N.  Y. 

Mf 

Jg 
Ld 
Hk 
Hf 
Ih 
Hf 
Gh 

Gk 
Hg 
Gh 
Hg 
Hg 
Hg 
Hg 

si 

H 

Hgf 
Gf 
Hh 

il 

Eh 
Oi 
Re 
Bn 
Kd 
Xc 
Od 
Nn 
Vb 
U  e 
Xb 
Wb 
Ve 
Ud 
Tg 
Ne 

Qf 
Qg 

?Jf 

433 
1,190 
899 
13,064 

"984 

2,404 
1  675 

319 

458 
562 

105 
73 
36 

Macomb,  .... 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Boone,  
Clark      

615 
594 
628 
673 
559 
556 
653 
583 
683 
578 
627 
603 
622 
640 
681 
619 
515 
545 
525 
643 
673 
613 
523 

57 

94 
70 
106 
55 
69 
81 
10 
16 

£ 

4] 
30 
50 
68 
119 
47 
105 
85 
40 
70 
100 
91 
75 

Clinton,  
Daviess,  
Decatur,  
Delaware,  .... 

Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  A. 
Washington,  
Washington,  A. 
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  
Washington,  B. 
Washington,  
Washington,  A. 
Washington,  
WASHINGTON,... 
Washington    

Hendricks,  .  .  . 
Knox,  
Marion,  
Monroe,  
Morgan  

Parke      

Pike,  
Putnam,  
Randolph,  .... 
Ripley,  
Rush  . 

Tippecanoe,  .  .  . 
Warren,  
Washington,  .  . 
Wavne 

Clinton,  

818 

46 

WASHINGTON,... 

6,784 

Osweiro  .  . 

383 

161 

WASHITA,  

Parish,  

5,140 
4,042 
1,814 

WASHTENAW,... 
Waterboro',  

York,  

518 
330 
588 
529 
323 
567 
536 
351 
387 
145 
319 
123 
37 
324 
336 
123 
509 
826 
352 
527 
880 
429 
318 
412 
341 
.617 
555 
364 

81 
301 
93 
12 
29 
57 
50 
44 
10 
35 
252 
70 
159 
88 
173 
70 
75 
176 
65 
73 
99 
7 
30 
160 
59 
18 
44 
113 

Waterboro',  

j. 

Chautauouc,  .  .  . 

Waterboro1,  

c.  t  

Colleton,  
Washington,  .  . 
New  Haven,  .  . 
Oxford,  

S.  C. 

Vt. 
Ct. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
N.  Y. 
N.  J 

1,650 
3,071 
1,123 
1,358 
2,463 
1,473 
3,088 
1,006 

Waterbury,  

- 

Waterford,  

L 

Waterford,  

i 

Caledonia,  .... 

Waterford,  

. 

Waterford    C. 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  •  . 

Waterford,  
Waterford,  

Gloucester 

Erie,  
Juniatta,  

Pa. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 
N  Y 

Waterford  

Waterford,  

Waterford,  
Waterloo,  

;sh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.  and  c.  t. 

Washington,  .  . 
Seneca 

906 

1,847 

Waterloo,  

Pa 

Qf 
LI 
Fl 

rf 

Wd 
Ue 
S  c 
Mg 
Yb 
Vb 
Sd 

Waterloo,  

Laurens        .  . 

S.  C. 

Al. 
O. 
[n. 

Waterloo,  

Laudervale,  .  .  . 
Athens,  

-216 

Waterloo,  
Waterloo,  A. 

tsh  
tsh  

Waterloo,  

VIonroe,  
Middlesex,.... 
^itchfield,  
TefFerson,  
iVashington,  .  . 
•Cennebeck,  .  .  . 
"ranklin,  

Water  Town,  

Mas. 
Ct. 
N.  Y. 

0. 
Me. 

Vt. 
N.  Y. 

1,641 
1,500 
4,768 
878 
2,216 
488 

Water  Town,  

Water  Town   ....... 

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
tsh  

Water  Town,  
Waterville  

Waterville,  A. 

Waterville,  

N2 


150                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
W;ish 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

6 
29 
268 
242 
71 
162 
268 
22 
61 
16 

'l98 

Watervliet,  
WATKINVILLE,.  . 

tsh  
c.  t  

N.Y. 
Geo. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Pa. 
F.T. 
O. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa, 
Pa. 
Pa, 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa, 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
0. 
0. 
O. 
0. 
0. 
O. 
O. 
0. 
0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 

0. 
M.T. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
In. 
11. 
Mo. 
Va. 
N  C 

Ud 
Km 
Nd 
Sc 
Re 

Pg 

Nd 

JP 
Kg 
Xb 
Qc 
Qd 
Se 
Of 
Ne 
Oe 
Ng 
Qf 
Pk 
Mo 
Fo 
Gk 

ti 

Kh 
Ne 
Mf 

Jg 
Kf 

Kg 

Nf 
Jf 
Kg 
Nf 
Lf 
Mg 

Jg 
Lf 

Rg 

Lh 
Mf 

Jg 

Lf 

Kg 
Kd 

Ig 
Hg 

Ggf 
Hg 

*l 

Jg 
Fh 

Dj 
Ph 
Pk 

L  m 
Gk 

Sf 

Qg 

4,962 

383 
623 
321 
353 
180 
94 
329 
918 
413 
600 

"301 

dark  

Erie,    

\Vatson           

tsh     . 

909 

t  

Northumberl'nd 
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Erie,  

Watson  Town,  

t  

t  

t 

£ 

Pike,  

66 
1,153 
33,643 
1,172 
7,663 
878 
250 
197 
1,130 
3,691 
10,331 
963 
2,781 
6,013 
8,685 
23,333 
1,063 
661 
1,337 
1,514 
910 
757 
1,061 
408 
1,203 
1,773 
1,047 
273 
911 
1,284 
959 
1,151 
1,072 
2,873 
1,343 
959 
6,781 
18,571 

. 

Kennebeck,  .  .  . 

WA  YNE 

Wayne,  
WAYNE 

tsh  

Wayne,  

tsh  

Armstrong,  .  .  . 
Crawford,  
Erie,  
Greene,  
Mifflin 

205 
291 
316 
241 
159 

173 

230 
240 
239 
67 

Wayne,  
Wayne,  
Wayne,  

Wayne 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

tsh 

WAYNE.  

WAYNE,  

WAYNE,  

WA  YNE  

WAYNE,  
WAYNE  

County,  .... 



Wayne,  
Wayne,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Adams,  
Ashtabula,  .... 
Belmont,  

462 
327 
295 
495 
447 
463 
277 
508 
412 
270 
384 
300 
458 
334 
396 
421 
319 
465 
352 
396 

95 
187 
124 
98 
50 
86 
147 
111 
45 
139 
54 
134 
62 
62 
31 
91 
106 
69 
91 
31 

Wayne,  
Wayne,  
Wayne  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Butler,  
Champaign,  .  .  . 
Clermont  

Wayne,  
Wayne,  
Wayne,  
Wayne,  
Wayne,  
Wayne,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Columbiana,  .  .  . 
Dark     

Fayette,  

Jefferson,  
Knox,  

Montgomery,  .  . 
Muskingum,  .  . 
Pickaway,  .... 

Wayne,  

tsh  
tsh  

Wayne,  

tsh  
tsh  

Tuscarawas,  .  . 

Wayne                  .... 

tsh      

Wayne  

tsh  

Wayne    *  •  • 

Wayne                  .... 

tsh         .... 

WAYNE  

WAYNE,  

Wayne,  
Wayne  
Wayne,  
Wayne,  
Wayne,  
Wayne,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Bartholomew,.  . 
Henry,  
Montgomery,  .  . 

598 
528 
622 
576 
618 
643 
504 

46 
54 
49 
3 
45 
70 
69 

"986 

Dwen,  
Tippecanoe,  .  .  . 
^avne..  . 

'  4,395 
2,553 
3,264 

WAYNE,  

WAYNE,  

Augusta,  
Wayne 

150 
337 

609 
783 
131 

79 

109 
51 
87 
92 
56 
56 

c  t     .  . 

c.  t  

Burke  .  . 

jreo. 
Ten. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

"200 
850 

c  t.        .... 

Wayne,  

. 

Franklin,  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          151 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letter 

Popula 

tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

c.  t  

Greene,  
Mifflin  . 

Pa. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
Geo. 
N.C. 
O. 
Ten. 
N.  H. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
F.T. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Me.  * 
N.C. 
Mas. 
Me. 
Vt. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
Me. 

Ng 
Qf 
Ji 
Mf 
Ke 
Mo 
Kk 

a 

Vc 

Ve 
Pd 

Ne 
Qd 
Sf 

IP 
Ue 
Re 

Rff 

Sf 

Rg 

Xb 

Qj 

Ye 
Xc 
Uc 
Tc 
Re 
Nf 
Yd 
Re 
Le 
Qe 
Nf 
Nf 
Me 
Vc 
Vd 
Xd 
Wh 
We 

°w\ 

Pg 

..... 

22 
16 
58 
30 
46 
72 
54 
46 

222 
68 
67 
125 
136 
190 
295 
71 

t 

t  

Lincoln,  
Stark,  
Wood 

"98 

572 

Waynesburg,  c 
Waynesfield,  

t  
tsh  
c.  t  

Wayne,  
Hay  wood,  .... 
Warren 

c.  t  

Waynesville  i 

t 

43 

4,79 
2,432 
2,21 
3,85 
1,179 
1,064 
2,23 

WEAKLEY,  

County,  .... 

Weare,  

t  

Hillsborough,  . 
Windsor,  .... 
Hartford,  .... 
Genesee  

47 
46 
33 
35 
28 
36 
14 
93 
29 
35 
9 
18 
6 
62 
19 
49 
514 
44 
45 
259 
26 
654 
345 
377 
253 
280 
284 
317 
488 
403 
452 
583 
511 
292 
600 
139 
320 
152 
294 
245 
483 

17 

63 

259 
157 
234 
62 
86 
91 
153 
20 
72 
54 
53 
65 
100 
85 
88 
72 
148 
142 
55 
144 
111 
147 
373 
166 
154 
37 
82 
20 
97 
55 
108 
133 
88 
90 
88 
140 
228 
87 

Weathersfield,  

t  

Weathersfield  

t 

Weathersfield,  
Weathersfield,....  D. 
Wheatland,  

tsh........ 
tsh  

Trumbull,  .  .  . 
Monroe  

tsh  
t  

Berks  .  .  . 

Webbville 

t. 

Weckapic,  

t  

Dutchess,  .... 

Weeds  Port,     .    .  .  d  . 

t. 

Weigelstown,  
Weissenburg,  .  .  .  .  E. 
W"eisesbur2T 

t  
tsh  

t 

York?  
Lehigh      .      , 

1,285 

Baltimore,  .... 
Oxford 

Weld,  

t  

Weldon,  

t  

Halifax,  
Barnstable,  .  .  . 
York  . 

Welfleet,  

2,046 
2,978 
880 
340 
752 
1,303 
639 

Wells,  

t  

Wells,  

Rutland,  
Hamilton,  
Bradford,  
Jefferson,  

Wells,  

tsh   

Wells,  

tsh  

Wells,  
Wellington,  

tsh  

Wellington,  

, 

Dnondaga,  .... 
Liorain,  

N.Y. 
O. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 
O. 
N.  H. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
Vt. 
N.H. 
N.C. 
N.H. 
Pa. 
O. 
Pa. 
O. 
Pa. 
O. 
*. 
O. 
Ja. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
*a. 
Mas. 
Me. 
f.Y. 
*a. 

Wellington,  

tsh  
c.  t  

282 

Wellsburg,  

c.  t  

Brooke 

Wellsville,  

Columbiana,  .  .  . 
jreauga,  
Sullivan,  

169 
262 
637 
874 
611 
24 
924 

**36 

Welshfield,  
Wendell,  

tsh  

Wendell,  

Wenham,  

Wenlock,  

Wentworth,  

Wentworth,  

c  t 

lockingham,  .  . 
Coos,  
Bedford 

VVentworth's  Lo'n..A 
Werefordsburg,  

Wesley,  

sh  

Vashington,  . 
luntingdon,  .  . 
Columbiana,  .  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Preble 

$ 

Mf 

Nf 

Bgn 
Lf 

Nf 
Qd 
Wd 
Wd 

W?d 

L    C 

1  c 

Sf 

495 
1,650 
1,491 

West,  

tsh  

West,  

sh   . 

West  Alexandria,  .  .  . 

52 

3,084 
70 
2,048 

W.  BATON  ROUGE 

West  Bedford,  e. 

Doshocton,  .... 
Vashington,  .  . 

349 
217 
344 
403 
401 
117 
429 
540 
417 
134 

71 
210 

208 
30 
39 
74 
24 
53 
88 
57 

West  Bethlehem,  .G. 
West  Bloomfield,  

sh  

Westborough,  .  .  .  .G. 
West  Boylston,  .  .  .H. 
West  Bradford,  ...V. 
West  Bridgewater,  E. 
West  Brook,  

;shV.  '.'.'.'.'.'.' 

Vorcester,  .... 
Worcester,  .... 
Chester,  

1,438 
1,055 
1,550 
1,042 
3,238 
713 
1,490 

Mymouth,  .... 
Cumberland,  .  . 
lerkimer,  .... 
Chester,  

West  Brunswick,  
West  Cain,    

sh  
sh  

152                                           CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

6 
68 

West  Cambridge,  .S. 

L 

Middlesex,  .  .  . 
Coshocton,  .... 

Mas. 
O. 
N.Y. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
R.I. 
N.C. 
Md. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
La. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Va. 
O. 
0. 
Vt 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
R.  I. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
O. 
Va. 
Ken. 
O. 
0. 
O. 
In. 
Me. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Md. 
Vt. 
N.H. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
Pa. 

Wd 
Lf 
Ue 
Uf 

Sg 

Jg 
Mf 
Tb 
Vd 
Sc 
Td 
We 
Qk 

Og 

Uc 

Sg 
Do 
Vb 
Vd 
Od 
Sd 
Tf 
Qe 
Ng 
Kf 
Le 
Ub 
Wd 
Td 
Nf 

?A 

Vd 
Vf 
Rf 
Sd 
Uc 
Rf 
Mf 
Nf 
Kh 

Jg 
Kg 
Kf 

Ig 
AZb 

Kg 

Sg 
Nf 
Vc 
Wd 

Rg 

Vb 
Vd 
S  c 
Of 
Rh 
Rh 
Sf 
Xd 

Rg 

1,230 
107 
36,456 
2,362 
1,500 
133 
52 

434 
352 

; 

WEST  CHESTER,  . 
West  Chester,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 
c>  t  

West  Chester,  . 
Chester,  
Butler,  
Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Franklin,  
Worcester,  .... 
Oneida,  ....... 

239 
115 
493 
312 
551 
381 
410 
361 
376 
273 
141 
500 
102 

165 
75 

87 
112 
218 
53 
109 
20 
58 
51 
178 
35 
59 

West  Chester,  
West  Chester,  
West  Chester,  b. 

West  Constable,  

. 

Western,  

j 

1,189 
2,419 
3,321 
1,904 

Western,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 
tsh  

Westerloo,  
Westerly,  

Washington,  .  . 

Nash  . 

Westerville,  

Western  Port,  

. 

Alleghany,  .... 

West  Fairlee,  

841 
1,621 
8,629 
353 

West  Fallowfield,  .X. 
WEST  FELICIANA,  . 
Westfield  

tsh  
Parish   .... 

Chester,  

580 
358 
355 
218 
218 
286 
257 
411 
354 
531 
429 
382 
249 
115 
377 
384 
304 
126 
366 
461 
99 
322 
275 
484 
483 
434 
451 
539 
743 
87 
104 
243 
434 
416 
66 
561 
427 
369 

57 

93 
330 
170 
52 
189 
257 
32 
102 
54 
27 
68 
242 
75 
17 
99 
236 
16 
72 
86 
28 
76 
368 
107 
86 
81 
55 
34 
141 
24 
66 
225 
97 
49 
58 
52 
73 
105 

Westfield,  

. 

Hampden,  .... 
Chautauque,  .  .  . 
Richmond,  .... 

Westfield.         ...D. 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  

2,477 
1,733 
2,492 
494 

Westfield,  
Westfield,  

Westfield,  
Westfield  

tsh  

Westfield  
Westfield,  
Westford,  

tsh  
tsh  

Delaware,  
Medina  ...  . 

471 
577 
1,291 
1,329 
1,645 
1,218 
799 
1,818 
918 

Chittenden,  .  .  . 
Middlesex,  .... 
Otsego,  
Washington,  .  . 
Chester,  

Westford,  

t 

Westford  
Westfindley,  
WestGoshenv...U. 

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Kent,  

West  Hampton,  ..D. 
West  Hampton,  

t  

Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Suffolk,  

West  Hanover,  
West  Hartwick 

tsh  

Dauphin  .  . 

2,543 

Otsego 

West  Haven    

. 

Rutland  

722 

3,898 
802 

West  Hempfield,  .M. 
Westland,  
West  Liberty,  
West  Liberty,  

tsh  

Lancaster,  .... 
Guernsey,  
Ohio,  
Morgan,  
Butler,  
Highland  
Logan  .  .  . 

tsh  
c.  t  

50 
59 
32 
190 

West  Liberty,  e. 
West  Liberty,  

West  Liberty 

i 

West  Liberty,  

i 

Henrv,  .  , 

West  Machias,  

£ 

Washington,  .  . 
York,  
Chester,  
Washington,  .  . 
Windham,  .... 
Worcester,  .... 
Frederick,  

West  Manchester,.  L. 
West  Maryborough,  W 
Westmiddleton 

tsh  
tsh  

1,269 
1,101 

^ 

1,737 
1,696 

i 

A 

32 
1,647 
3,303 
38,500 
8,396 

Westmoreland  

t                    

Cheshire  . 

Westmoreland,  .  .  .B. 
WESTMORELAND 

WESTMORELAND 
Westmoreland,  C.  H.. 
West  Nantmeal,  
WestNewbury,....G 
West  Nottingham,  .Y 

tsh  

County,  .  .  . 

c.  t  
tsh  
t  
tsh  

Westmoreland, 
Chester,  

116 
132 
471 

88 

70 
66 
42 
64 

1,498 
1,586 
562 

Essex,  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                           153 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

90 
13 
61 
249 
76 
24 
104 
143 
72 
29 
59 
123 
44 
12 
87 
37 
244 
78 
132 
222 
78 
118 
350 
101 
170 
218 
56 
73 
12 
59 
119 
59 
12 
67 
78 
181 
93 
141 
64 
210 
92 
357 
]20 
89 
39 
67 
97 

t  

Windsor  
Middlesex,  .... 
Fairfield,  

Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
Va. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
Ken. 
Me. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
Md. 
In. 
O. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
O. 
O. 
N.Y. 
Mi. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
O. 
AI. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.J. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
O. 
Va. 
O. 
O. 
Vt. 

o. 

Va. 
Ten. 
11. 
Del. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
0. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
N.Y. 
Pa 

V  c 
Wd 
Ue 
Nh 
Sf 
Qf 
Te 
In 
Ih 
Yc 
We 
Ub 
Ih 
Rh 
If 

Lg 
Ne 
Vd 
Ud 
Tb 

Sg 
S  c 
Nf 
Kh 
Nf 
Td 
Oo 
Sf 
Tf 
Lf 
Hn 
Ub 
Xd 

P 

°g 
Vd 
Of 
Qf 
Qd 
Lh 
N.f 
Mf 
Mf 
Vb 
L  f 

H 

Fh 

Sugd 

Re 
Mf 
Yb 
Wb 
Uc 
Re 
Sf 
PI 
Gh 
Dg 

972 
1,091 
2,997 

452 
425 

290 
249 
179 
105 
280 
762 
610 
594 
421 
500 
577 
49 
530 
363 
281 
361 

Weston     

t  

Weston,  

t  

Weston,  
West  Penn,  
West  Pennsborough,F 
West  Point  Academy, 
West  Point,  

c.  t  
tsh  
tsh  

Schuylkill,.... 
Cumberland,  .  . 
Orange,  

1,379 
1,733 

t.              .    . 

West  Point 

t 

Hardin,  

West  Port               F 

t 

554 

2,779 
1  513 

West  Port,  

t  

Bristol,  

West  Port,  
Westport,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
c.  t  

Oldham,  
Ann  Arundel,  . 

314 

West  River,  

West  River,  
West  Rushville,  

tsh  

Randolph,  .... 
Fairfield,  
Mercer,  
Hampden,  .... 
Berkshire,  .... 
St.  Lawrence,  . 
Chester,  

1,077 
134 

1,850 

West  Salem,  
West  Springfield,  .... 

tsh  

West  Stockbridge,.  .. 

j. 

1,209 

357 

490 
116 
422 
257 
460 
283 
551 
1,090 
127 
179 
336 
859 
484 
441 
180 
186 
182 
386 
175 
117 
307 
412 
264 
279 
223 
548 
407 
219 

West  Stockholm 

> 

West  Town,  
West  Turin,  
West  Union,  

tsh  
tsh  

741 
1,534 

Ohio,  

West  Union,  
West  Union,  

c.  t  

Adams,  
3olumbiana,  .  .  . 
Franklin  

429 
90 
619 

Westville,  
Weslmlle     

tsh  
c  t.  . 

Simpson  .  .  . 

West  Whiteland,  .... 
West  Windsor,  ...D. 
West  Zanesville,  .  .  .f. 

tsh  
tsh  

Chester,  
Middlesex,  .... 
Muskingum,  .  . 
Coos  a  .  . 

850 
2,129 

284 

Wetumpkee,  

Weybridge,  B. 
Weymouth,  
W'eymouth 

tsh  

Addison,  
Norfolk,  
jrloucester,  .... 
Gloucester,.    .  . 
Fayette,  .... 
Franklin,  
Indiana,  

850 
2,837 

Weymouth,  
Wharton,  
Whately,  

tsh  
tsh  

3,333 

809 
1,111 
2,961 
1,485 
1,389 
88 

Wheatfield,  
Wheatfield,  
Wheeler,  

tsh.  
tsh  
tsh  

Perry,  
Steuben 

Wheeling,  

c.  t  

Ohio,  

Wheeling,  
Wheeling,  

tsh  
tsh  

Belmont 

1,669 
277 
834 
750 

Guernsey,  .... 
Caledonia,  .... 
Drawfbrd,  
Vfecklenburg,  . 

Wheelock,  

Whetstone,  
Whitby,  

tsh  

WHITE  

9,967 
6,091 
1,851 
2,446 
1,295 
445 
2,020 
684 
2,889 

WHITE,  

White  Clay  Creek,.  C. 
White  Creek  
White  Deer,  
White  Eyes,  E. 
Whitefield  
Whitefields   ...      . 

hundred,  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

tfew  Castle,.  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 

98 
419 
177 
336 
599 
551 
449 
201 
176 
394 
927 
877 

47 
42 
68 
91 
16 
109 
72 
91 
83 
108 
91 
116 

^oshocton,  .... 
Lincoln,  

White  Hall,  
White  Hall     

tsh.  and  t..  . 

Washington,  *.  . 
Columbia  .... 

White  Hall,  
White  Hall   

sh  

Pa. 
N.  C. 

AI. 
11. 

Bladen,  

White  Hall 

Vtarengo,  
Jreene,  



White  Hall,  



154                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr. 

Cap. 

White  Haven,  

Md. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ken. 
Pa. 
0. 
11. 
M.T. 
Va. 
N.Y. 
Geo. 
A  T. 

Sh 
Sf 
Sf 

ft 

5! 

le 
Qh 
Ue 
Kn 

Cl 

143 
131 
127 

106 
77 
73 

Whiteland,  East,  
Whiteland,  West,  ... 
WHITELY,  
White  Marsh,....  V. 
White  Oak  
White  Oak  Point,  .  .  . 

tsh  
tsh  

Chester,  
Chester,  

994 
850 
3,806 
1,924 
1,054 

tsh  
tsh  

Montgomery,  .  . 

148 
454 
990 
625 
59 
252 
616 
1,009 
697 
585 
583 
523 
387 
254 
387 
408 
462 
826 
1,174 
515 
514 
764 
472 
425 
225 
94 
142 
629 
143 
673 
367 

110 
87 
326 
151 
117 
131 
48 
57 
136 
27 
10 
97 
100 
212 
100 
152 
138 
262 
140 
130 
81 
162 
67 
144 
207 
28 
93 
111 
33 
106 
67 

To.  Daviess,  .  .  . 
St.  Joseph,  .... 
?auquier,  
West  Chester,  . 

White  Pigeon,  
White  Plain,  

tsh  

607 

White  Plains,  I. 
White  Plains,  

sh.  and  t.  .  . 

759 

White  R.  Crossings,  . 
White  River,  
White  River,  
White  River,  
White  River,  

Monroe  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
c  t 

In. 

Gh 

Hamilton  

In. 
In. 
In. 

N  Y 

Hf 
Hg 
Jf 

Sc 
Qh 
Sc 
S  c 
PI 
Lp 
C  o 

{g 

Jg 

AZb 
Uc 

Vd 

Ng 

If 
Hh 
Rf 
Gh 
Vd 
G  o 
Mj 
L  in 
Se 
Mj 

of 

Kn 
C  o 
Vd 
Wd 
Ub 

If 

Fi 

V. 

sV 

Je 
Ya 
Vd 
Pf 

Sf 

Nf 
Sg 

Johnson,  
Randolph,  

684 
1,176 

White  Sulphur  Springs 
White's  Town,  
Whitesville   

Greenbrier,  .... 

Va. 

N.Y. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 

tsh  

4,410 

Jefferson  ...  . 

Whitesville,  

c.  t  

Uolumbus,  .... 
Duval,  

Whitesville   

F.T. 
Mi. 
O. 
In. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
Del. 
Pa. 
In. 
Pa. 
In. 
Mas. 
Al. 
N.C. 

Whitesville 

Wilkinson,  .... 
ETamilton,  

1,734 

WhiteWater,  ....E. 
White  Water 

tsh  

Franklin  .... 

Whiting,  
Whiting,  

tsh  

Washington,  .  . 
Addison,  
Windham,  .... 
jreene,  
Kent 

309 
653 

Whitingharo,  

1,477 
1,875 

Whitley,  

tsh  

Whitpaine,  W. 
Whiskey  Run,  

tsh  
tsh  

Montgomery,  .  . 
Crawford,  
Berks 

1,137 

Wholebert's 

Widner,  
Wilbraham,  B. 
WILCOX  .         .     . 

tsh  
County  .... 

Knox,  
Hampden,  

2,034 
9,548 
11,968 
14,237 
2,233 

WILKES  

WILKES,  

Geo. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
O. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
Mis.T 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Del. 
N.C. 
Ken. 
O. 
N.  H. 
F.T. 
Pa. 
O. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Pa. 
Pa, 
Pa. 
Md. 

Wilkesbarre 

tsh.  and  c.t. 
c.  t  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

222 
403 
374 
217 

114 
175 

87 
94 

Wiikesboro',  
Wilkesville,  
Wilkins  D. 
WILKINSON,  
WILKINSON,  

Wilkes,  
Gallia,  

"476 
1,917 
6,513 
11,686 
1,367 
731 
695 

Windham,  .... 
Middlesex,  .... 
Essex,  
New  Castle,  .  .  . 
New  Hanover,  . 
McCracken,  .  .  . 
Clinton,  
Merrimack,  .  .  . 
Jefferson,  

419 
446 
525 
108 
416 
827 
444 
503 
918 
184 

138 
14 

148 
47 
149 
289 
67 
28 
30 
95 

. 

Wilmington,  
Wilmington,  
W^ilmington  

tsh  
c.  t  
c.  t  

Wilmington,  
Wilmington,  
Wilmot,  A. 

c.  t  
c.  t  
tsh  

12 
616 
835 

Willance,  

t.  

Williams,  
WILLIAMS 

tsh  
County 

Northampton,.  . 

2,707 
387 
227 
1,236 

Williamsburg,  

t  

Penobscot,  .... 
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Huntingdon,  .  . 
Northampton,  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Talbot 

693 
384 
155 
207 
214 
88 

94 
99 
102 
120 
192 
47 

t  

Williamsburg,  

t  

t  

80 

Williamsburg,  

t.  

t 

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                          155 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

ilef. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash. 

D.  fr.  i 
Cap. 

Williamsburg,  

c.  t  

James  City,  .  .  . 

Va. 
S.  C. 
Al. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
Ken. 
O. 
In. 
N.C. 
O. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Md. 
O. 
O. 
In. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
N.C. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
N.Y. 
Al. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
N.J. 
Q 
S.C. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
Pa. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Del. 
S.C. 
M.T. 
Pa. 
O. 
O. 
S.C. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Ten. 
Pa. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Ct 
N.Y. 
Mas. 
N.H. 
Ct. 
Va. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Ken. 
O. 
0. 

o. 

Rf 
Om 
Fp 
Eo 
Gh 

'A 
Ji 
Sf 

Ne 
Qe 
Of 
Qg 
Kg 
Mf 
Gf 
Qc 
Hk 
Ok 
Vb 
Ud 
Sc 
Lo 
Jh 
Pd 
Oj 
Tf 
Ve 
L  m 
Ub 
Ub 
Sf 
Sd 
Sf 

s£ 
Nl 
Ed 

Rg 

Mf 
Jf 
Nn 
Sb 
Oc 
Hj 
Sf 
Xb 
Wd 
Ve 
Uc 
Vd 
Vd 
Ue 

\l 

Hk 
Jh 

Kg 
Kg 
Mf 

163 

60 

WILLIAMSBURG, 

District,  .  .  . 

9,018 

Baldwin    

1,038 
1,087 
745 
656 
470 
557 
469 
644 
247 
297 
196 
214 
74 
404 
304 
668 
385 

246 
83 
54 
75 
75 
130 
102 
72 
59 
189 
87 
192 
107 
36 
131 
95 
206 

c.  t  

Covington,  .... 
Maury      

t.  

t  " 

Williamsburg,  

t  

Mason,  
Whitely        .  .  . 

50 
1,609 

Williamsburg,  
Williamsburg,  

tsh.  and  t  .  . 

Clermont,  
Clay,  
Gr  anvil  le,  
Ashtabula,  .... 
Lycoming,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Pickaway,  .... 
Stark,  
Warren  

Williamsfield,  

tsh  

c  t. 

528 
624 

, 

Wllliamsport,  

. 

£ 

74 

4 

Williamsport,  

c.  t  

Williamson,  
WILLIAMSON,.... 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
County,  .... 

Wayne,  

1,801 
26,638 

c.  t  

Martin    .  .    . 

268 
513 
395 
395 
850 
520 
386 
263 
154 
358 
553 
534 
515 
131 
320 
^50 
107 
458 
1,019 
104 
306 
533 
581 
442 
424 

106 
11 
135 
137 
221 
44 
283 
68 
14 
23 
97 
157 
30 
77 
137 
112 
7 
64 

"46 
91 
146 
115 
151 
294 

Orange,  
Berkshire,  
Oswego,  

1,487 
2,134 
606 

. 

Williamstown,  

tsh  

Bar  hour,  

c.  t  

197 

Williarnsville,  
Williamsville,  

Erie,  

Willingboro*,  D. 

tsh  

Burlington,  .  .  . 
Tolland,  
Abbeville  
Essex,  

782 
1,305 

i 

Willisboro',  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

1,316 
1,606 
1,411 

840 

Williston,  C. 

dhittenden,  .  .  . 
Chester,  
Portland,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Kent,  

Willistown,  
Willet,  

tsh  
tsh  

Willow  Grove,  

Willow  Grove,  
Willow  Grove  P  O    . 

t  

. 

Iowa,  

Willow  Street  

, 

Lancaster, 
Guernsey, 
Van  Wert, 
Solleton,.  . 
Jefferson,  . 
Niagara,  

Wills   

tsh. 

1,596 
49 

Willshire,  

tsh.  and  c.  t. 

Willtown,  

Wilna,  

tsh  

1,602 
913 
25,472 

Wilson  
WILSON,  

tsh  

Wilsonville,  

t  

Pike  

230 
611 
453 
277 
419 
419 
417 
340 
71 
1,008 
684 
516 
464 
463 
308 

138 
38 
37 
58 
42 
61 
78 
29 
150 
165 
82 
45 
93 
80 
95 

Wilton,  

t  

Kennebeck,  . 
Hillsborough, 
Fairfield,  .    . 
Saratoga,  . 
Worcester,   . 
Cheshire,  .    . 
Litchfield,    . 
Frederick,    . 
Wavne 

1,640 
1,039 
2,095 
1,373 
1,463 
2,052 
1,766 

Wilton,  

t  

Wilton,  

t  

Wilton,  

tsh  

t.  .  .  •  

t  

t  

c.  t  

Winchester,  
Winchester,  
Winchester,  

c.  t  
c.  t  
c.  t  
t  

Franklin  

Clark  

620 

Winchester,  
Winchester,  c. 

t  
t  

Greene  

8 
96 

Guernsey,  .... 

156                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 
Wash 

D.  fr 
Cap. 

t 

Preble 

O. 
In. 
Me. 
N.H. 
Vt. 
Vt 

ct. 
ct. 

N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
O. 
Pa. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
N.  C. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
N.J. 
N.  J. 
N.Y. 
Vt. 
S.C. 
Me. 
Me. 
N.  C. 
Me. 
Mas. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
N.H. 
Va. 
Va. 
0. 
In. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
Ct. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
Vt. 
Ct. 
N.  J.  * 
Pa. 
Vt. 
Ken. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
0. 
Me. 
Vt. 
Ct. 

if 

Xc 
Wd 
Vc 
Vc 
Ve 
Ve 
Td 
Re 
Re 
Me 
Oe 
Yb 
Vc 
Vc 
Ud 
Ve 
Sd 
Sf 

Rg 
Qk 
N  e 
Mg 
Lh 
Tf 
Tf 
Sd 
Vc 
Ml 
Yb 
Xb 

Rj 

Yd 
Wd 
Vb 
Ve 
Re 
Ne 
We 
Ph 
Mg 
K  e 
Ih 
Pf 
Pf 
Ue 

Og 
Tf 
Vb 
Ue 

Sg 
Ne 
Ud 
Jh 
Qd 
Oh 
Mg 
Xb 
Vc 
Ve 

186 

480 
523 
556 
450 

84 
97 
67 
32 

Winchester,  

c.  t  
t  

Randolph,  
Cumberland,  .  . 
Rockingham,  .  . 

2,182 
998 
28,748 
847 
27,082 
2,812 
3,471 
655 
1094 

WINDHAM,  

County,  .... 

Windham,  .... 

449 

'*358 
364 
264 
243 

309 
277 
609 

88 

"28 
44 
153 
135 
150 
210 
26 

WINDHAM,  

Windham,  .... 
Greene  

Windham,  
Windham,  

tsh  
tsh  

Bradford,  

Windham,  
Windham,  
Windrock,  

tsh  
tsh  
tsh     .     ... 

669 

Venango,  
Kennebeck,  .  .  . 

1,485 
40,625 
3,134 
1,042 
3,220 
2,180 
2,298 
2,760 

"666 
583 
526 
1,903 
2,129 
1,778 
571 

WINDSOR,  

Windsor,  .... 
Berkshire,  .... 
Hartford,  

469 
381 
344 
298 
156 
98 
275 
333 
332 
399 
]83 
179 
371 
440 
476 
613 
594 
240 
589 
422 
557 
329 
361 
257 
511 
110 

59 
119 

tj 

128 
56 
36 
130 
174 
78 
135 
18 
12 
74 
102 
29 
18 
10 
129 
24 
10 
37 
23 
184 
225 
37 
92 

Windsor,  

I 

Windsor,  

k 

Windsor,  
Windsor,  
Windsor,  
Windsor,  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  
c.  t  
tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  
tsh  

Berks,  

York,  
Bertie,  
Ashtabula,  .... 
Morgan,  
Lawrence,  .... 
Middlesex,  .... 
Middlesex,  .... 
Herkimer,  .... 
Bennington,  .  .  . 
Fairfield,  
Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Kennebeck,  .  .  . 
Hertford,  

Windsor,  
Windsor,  
Windsor,  East,  ...A. 
Windsor,  West,  
Winfield,  
Winhall  

Wtwnsfcoro' 

c  t 

W'inslow   

1,263 

1,888 

Winthrop 

Winton,  

c  t  

2,255 

1,977 
492 
844 
1,085 
1,244 
1,928 

Woburn,  R. 

Middlesex,  .... 
Orleans   .  .  . 

Wolcot     ,  

Wolcot,    

New  Haven,  .  . 
Wayne,  

Wolcot,    

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh.  

Wolf  Creek,  
Wolfsboro',  

Mercer,  
Strafford    ...    . 

Wolftown    .... 

Madison,  

WOOD,  

County,  .... 

6,429 
1,102 

WOOD,  

Wood  

W^oodberry,  

tsh  

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 
tsh  

Clark,  
Bedford   

598 
136 
155 
307 
170 
203 
540 
311 
145 
305 
414 

100 
114 
102 
43 
169 
37 
16 
37 
39 
244 
120 

3,375 

1,765 
2,049 

Woodberry,  

Huntingdon,.  .  . 
New  Haven,.  .  . 
Fayette 

W^ood  bridge  .... 

W^oodbridjje 

tsh.  and  t.  .  . 

Middlesex,  
Caledonia,  
Litchfield,  
Gloucester,  .... 
Crawford,  .... 
Bennington,  .  .  . 

3,969 
824 
2,044 
735 
1,130 
395 
12,273 
501 

Woodbury,  

c.  t  

Woodcock,  

tsh  

Woodford,  

WOODFORD  

Woodhull  
Woodsboro',  

tsh  

293 
204 

294 
587 
476 
373 

236 
156 
140 
42 

48 
38 

Pendleton,  .... 
Monroe,  
Oxford,  
Windsor,  
Windham,  .... 

Woodsfteld,  

c.  t  

157 
573 
3,044 
2,915 

Woodstock,  
Woodstock  

Woodstock,  

CONSULTING  INDEX.                                            157 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ilef. 
Letter 

Popula 
tion. 

D.fr. 
Was! 

D.fr. 
Cap. 

Woodstock    

tsh.  and  t.  . 
c.  t  
t  

Ulster 

N.  Y. 

Va. 
N.  C. 
N.J. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Al. 
Al. 
Mi. 
La. 
0. 
In. 
Ken. 
Me. 
N.J. 
O. 
Vt. 
Mas. 
Mas. 
N.  Y. 
Pa. 
Md. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
Ken. 
O. 
O. 
Mas. 
Gfeo. 
Pa. 
N.J. 
Pa. 
N.  C. 

Td 
Ph 
Rk 

Sg 
R  c 
Of 
Ph 
lo 
HI 
Co 
Dp 

Jff 
Hf 
li 

Ye 

Sg 
Lf 
Vb 
Wd 
Wd 
Td 
Sf 
Sh 
Rf 
Vd 
Gi 
Kf 
Lf 
Xd 
L  m 
Sf 
Tf 

Rg 
Pk 

Ql 

Te 
Re 
Kf 
Rh 
S  e 
Re 
Nj 
Zd 

£g 

if 

Jg 

X  e 
Qd 
PC 
Qd 
Dn 
Nf 
Uf 
C  c 
X  c 
Pd 

Rg 
ft  s 
Rg 

1,37 

32 
10 
32 
16 
39 
24 
9 
88 
70 
1,182 
1,23 
46 
58 
65 
58 
155 
34 
533 

57 

156 
148 
55 
169 
212 
115 
276 
185 
148 
30 
93 
28 
105 
32 
49 
86 
( 

Woodstock,  
Woodstock,  

Shenandoah,  . 
Beaufort,  
Salern,  ...... 
Jefferson,  .... 
Butler,  
Culpeper,  .... 
Henry,  

t  



Woodville,  

t.  .  .  . 

Woodville,  

t  



Woodville,  

t    . 

Woodville,  

t  

Woodville,  

..... 

Woodville,  
Woodville,  

c.  t.  
t  

Wilkinson,  .  . 
Plaquemines,  . 
Clermont,  .... 
Hamilton,  .  .  . 
Hart 

Woodville           .  .  .  c 

t 

1 

Woodville,  

t  

W^oodsonville    .      .  . 

t 

4 
1,49 
3,03 
1,95 
43 
84,35 
4,17 
2,093 
1,185 
18,27 

Woolwich,  

t  

Woolwich,  
Wooster,  

tsh  
tsh.  and  c.  t. 

Gloucester,  .  .  . 
W^ayne,  

Washington,  . 

WORCESTER,  .  .  . 
Worcester,  

County 

Worcester,  .  .  . 
Otseffo,  .  . 

394 
373 
15 

"169 
380 
715 
406 
384 
411 
592 
162 
167 
99 
370 
416 
277 
254 
430 
67 
224 
241 

39 
59 
102 

i 

111 
177 
10 
64 
25 
78 
119 
18 
29 
113 
157 
99 
243 
64 
30 
116 
130 

Worcester,  
Worcester  X 

tsh  

tsh 

Montgomery,  . 

WORCESTER,  .... 

Wormleysburg,  

Cumberland, 
Hampshire,  .  . 
Muhlenburg,  . 
Franklin,  .... 
Richland,  
Norfolk,  
Columbia,  
Bucks,  

1,179 

W^orthington,  

314 

934 

2,698 

Worthington,  
Wentham,  
Wrightsboro',  

tsh  

Wrights  Town,  ..M. 
Wrights  Town,  

sh  

659 

Burlington,  .  .  . 
York,  

Wrightsville,  
Wrightsville,  



753 

56 

1,351 
12,163 
11 
4,021 
917 

Wrightsville,  

!^ew  Hanover,. 
Sullivan  . 

N.  C. 

Wurtsboro',  

N.  Y. 

sh  

Pa. 
O. 
Md. 
Pa. 
Pa. 

WVandot  Reserve  .  .  . 

Crawford,  
iueen  Ann,  .  . 

Wye,  

tsh  

WYTHE,  

Va. 
Me. 
O. 
O. 
N.  C. 
Va. 
O. 
Mas. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
Mi. 
O. 
N.  Y. 
Me. 
Me. 
V.  Y. 
3a. 
'a. 
'a. 

kVytopidlock  

'enobscot,  
Greene,  

751 

449 
453 
264 
106 

496 
469 

156 
53 
57 
93 
60 
105 
71 

Xenia,  

sh  
.  t  

c.  t  

Yanceyville,  

jouisa  . 

Butler 

100 
2,251 
19,009 
1,375 

Jarnstable,  .... 

YATES,  

County*  •  . 

Yates,  

•^utility,. 

Means,  

343 

407 

262 

267 

YAZOO,  

County*  •  .  . 

6,550 
1,149 
1,761 
51,722 
3,485 
2,636 
42  859 

fellow  Creek,  
Yonkers        .      .      .  . 

sh  

sh 

^olumbiana,.  .  . 
West  Chester,  . 

York,'..'.* 

242 

'500 
358 

135 

'99 
237 

YORK 

County,  .... 
.  t  

York,  

York,  
YORK   

sh.  and  t.  .  . 
County  .  . 

jivingston,  .  .  . 

York,  '  
York,  

sh  
.  t  

York  
York,  

5,397 
4,216 

81 

87 

30 
24 

O 


158                                         CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Names  of  Places. 

Class. 

County. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Popula- 
tion. 

D.  fr. 

Wash. 

D.  fr. 
Cap. 

I  YORK  

Va. 

S.  C. 
O. 

o. 

0. 

o. 

0. 

o. 

In. 
11. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
S.  C. 
Md. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
O. 
Pa. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
O. 
O. 
O. 
Geo. 
Pa. 
Mas. 
O. 
0. 

Rl 
Ml 
Lg 
Mg 

Jg 
Lg 
L  e 
Mf 
Jh 

Gg 
Pd 
Ue 
Ri 
Ml 

Og 
Pf 
L  m 
Oc 
Of 
Ne 
Oe 
Kd 
Kd 
Kf 
Kf 
Lg 
Jm 
Nf 
Vd 
Lf 
Mf 

5,354 

17,790 
871 
1,429 

|  YORK         

York 

tsh 

Athens  . 

358 
281 
470 
348 
449 
113 
551 
710 
336 
277 
175 
432 
165 
209 
504 
412 
182 
279 
330 
534 
534 
447 
453 
336 
725 
250 
390 
391 
317 

59 
134 
74 
62 
114 
100 
105 
133 
274 
113 
72 
78 
202 
153 
88 
304 
160 
168 
257 
32 
32 
51 
57 
59 
86 
219 
119 
19 
114 

York     

tsh    

Belmont  

lYork           .         .     . 

t 

Montgomery,  .  . 

York,  

tsh  

751 
442 
369 

York   

tsh 

Sandusky,  .... 
Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Switzerland,  .  .  . 
Crawford,  

York.  . 

tsh  

!  York,  

tsh  

York,  

t  

Yorkshire,  
Yorktown,  
Yorktown  

tsh  
tsh  

c  t 

Cattaraugus,  .  .  . 
West  Chester,  . 
York 

823 
2,141 

Yorkmlle,  
Yough  Glades  

c.  t.  
t. 

York,  

Alleghany,  .... 
Jefferson,  

tsh  

Young's,  P.  O  

Laurens,  

Niagara,  .  , 



t  

Youngstown,  

t  

Westmoreland,  . 
Trumbull 

Youngstown,  F. 
Youngsville,  

tsh  
t  

1,384 

Warren,  

Ypsilanti,  
Ypsilanti  

tsh  
t            ... 

Washtenaw,  .  .  . 
Washtenaw,  .  .  . 

tsh  

608 
34 
3,216 

Zanesfield,  

t  

Logan,  

Zanesville,  

c.  t  

Muskingum,  .  . 
Pike,  

Zelienople,  
Zoar,  I. 

t  
t  

Butler,  
Berkshire,  .... 
Delaware 

129 

Zoar  . 

t 

Zoar,  

t.  

Tuscarawas,  .  . 

i 

CONSULTING  INDEX  TO  THE  RIVERS. 

To  ascertain  the  location  on  the  Map  of  any  river  mentioned  in  the  Index,  observe 
Jie  letters  opposite  to  it  in  the  column  of  reference  letters,  then  find  the  corresponding 
etters  on  the  top  and  sides  of  the  Map  ;  from  these  pass  the  eye  along  the  columns 
due  north  or  south,  or  east  or  west,  until  they  intersect:  in  the  square  of  their  intersec- 
tion, the  river  sought  for  will  be  found. 
The  first  column  contains  the  names  of  the  rivers,  the  second  the  ocean,  gulf,  bay, 
(or,  if  a  tributary)  the  river  into  which  they  respectively  empty.    The  third  column 
contains  the  state  in  which  they  are  situated  ;  in  the  fourth  will  be  found  the  reference 
.etters  ;  and  the  fifth  shows  the  respective  lengths,  in  miles,  measured  from  their  mouths, 
to  their  remotest  sources. 
The  articles  which  have  the  letter  M  attached  to  them,  will  be  found  on  the  Supple- 
mentary Map  of  Maine;  and  those  to  which  the  letter  F  is  attached,  are  on  the  Supple- 
mentary Map  of  Florida. 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters. 

Length. 

Me 

16 
14 
28 
500 
41 
150 
20 
300 
300 
45 
130 
118 
54 
22 
31 
215 
56 
425 
132 
34 
18 
2,500 
13 
40 
43 
31 
35 
140 
25 
15 
100 
70 
55 
37 
26 
40 
57 
20 

Lake  Maurepas,  

La. 
Va. 
Al. 
Mo. 
F.T. 
F.T. 
Geo. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
F.T. 

Dp 

Qh 
Fp 
C  h 
KP 
HP 
Mo 
Nf 
Rk 

Mobile  River,  
Missouri  River,  

Choctawhatchie  Bay,  . 

Alligator,  

Albemarle  Sound,  .... 
Gulf  of  Mexico,  

Amaxura,  or  Withlocoochy,  .  .F. 

La. 
Ten. 
F.T. 
In. 
Me. 
Geo. 
F.T. 
Va. 
Ten. 
N.C. 
A.  T. 
Me. 
S.C. 
S.C. 
0. 
F  T 

D.p 
Jk 

H  h" 
Yc 
Km 

y 

Jk 

Nj 
Cm 

Nn  " 

Nn 

Ne 

Hiwassee  River,  

Anclote                                    .F. 

Gulf  of  Mexico,  
Ohio,  

Kennebeck,  

Appalachicola  Bay,  .  .  . 
James  River,  
Amoee  River,  
Yadkin  River  .    .  . 

Aquokee      

Ararat 

Mississippi  River,  
Temiscouata  Lake,  .  .  . 
St.  Helena  Sound,  .... 
Charleston  Harbor,  .  .  . 

Ashtabula,                       .  .          •  . 

Roman's  Creek  

Atchafalaya  Bay,  

La. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Mo.T. 
M.T. 
N.  Y. 
M.T. 
11. 
Mo. 
M.T. 
M.T. 

Cq 

Ch 
Ch 
Bb 
Ja 
Ub 
Kb 
Fe 
Ch 
Ib 
Fc 

Au  BoeuiF,  

Missouri  River  .        .  . 

Mississippi  River,  .... 
Lake  Huron,  

Au  Sable,  

Lake  Champlain,  
Saginaw  Bay,  

Au  Sable,  

Illinois  River,  

Lake  Michigan  

Ouisconsin  River,  .... 

160                                          CONSULTING  INDEX 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters. 

Length. 

Aux  Hebert,  

Missouri  River,  
Lake  Superior,  

Mo. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
11. 
S.C. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Me. 
N.  J. 
N.Y. 
N.C. 
La. 
La. 
La. 
La. 
Al. 
La. 
La. 
La. 
Ten. 
O. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
F.T. 
M.T. 
A.T. 
La. 
Mo. 
Ken. 
Mi. 
A.T. 
In. 
A.T. 
Ten. 
N.C. 
11. 
11. 
Ten. 
M.T. 
Mo.  T. 
Va. 
Ten. 
Ten. 
Mo. 
In. 
Va. 
Me. 
Vt. 
N.  Y. 

Z  Aff 
Ha 
Ha 
Fc 
Ef 
Nn 
Jc 
Cc 
Fd 

3 

AZa 

Tg 
Uc 
Rk 
Bn 
Bn 
Dq 
Dq 
Gp 
Bo 
Bn 
Cq 
Fk 
Je 
Xb 
Sc 
Oi 
Mp 
Ld 

Bj 
Co 
Dh 
Hi 
Cn 
Ck 
Hh 
Z  Am 

LJ 
Lk 
Ei 
Dh 
Kk 
Dd 
Z  Aa 
Lh 
Fj 
Kj 
Bh 

§S 

v'c" 
R  c 

26 
49 
28 
40 
14 
11 
11 
54 
46 
56 
14 
28 
14 
48 
21 
190 
87 
36 
90 
44 
130 
82 
206 
28 
83 
18 
66 
11 
10 
59 
21 
200 
100 
70 
185 
229 
50 
.    56 
22 
23 
96 
18 
68 
32 
75 
160 
63 
24 
32 
90 
24 
12 
32 
116 
22 
115 
44 
33 
26 
83 
95 

Aux  Miners,   . 

Aux  Trains,  

Awhyataak,  

Fox  River,  

Bachelor's,  

Illinois  River    ...      . 

Back,  

Cooper  River,  

Bad,  

Badaxe,  ;  .  .  .  . 

Mississippi  River,  .... 
River  of  Four  Lakes,  . 

Bad  Fish    

Barrets  

Tellico  River    .  . 

Mattawamkeag  River, 
Little  Egg  Harbor,  .  .  . 

Batsto    

Batten 

Bay,  . 

Pamlico  Sound  

Bayou  Bartholomew 

Washita  River 

Bayou  D'Arbane,  

Washita  River,  

Bayou  Dupont 

Barataria  Bay           .  .  . 

Bayou  La  Fourche,  

Bayou  Rocheblave        . 

Perdido  Bay   

Bayou  Saline,  

Red  River,  

Washita  River,  

Atchafalaya  Bay,  
Tennessee  River,  
Maumee  River,  ...... 

Beach,  

Bean  Creek,  

Bear,  

Androscoggin  River,.  . 
Black  River,  

James  River,  
Cumberland  Sound,  .  .  . 
St.  Clair  River,  

Bell,  

Belle,  

White  River,  

Beouf  

Washita  River   

Bio- 

Maramec  River,  
Green  River,  

Biff  Barren    

Big-  Black,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
White  River,  
Ohio  River,  
North  Little  River,  .  .  . 

Big-  Black,  

Big  Blue 

Pin-  Doe 

Big  Laurel,  

French  Broad  River,.  . 
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Mississippi  River,  .... 
French  Broad  River,.  . 
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Mississippi  River,  .... 

Big1  Muddy 

Biff  Piasau      

Big  Platte         

Big  Sack,  

Big  Sandy,  

Tennessee  River,  
Clinch  River,  
Missouri  River  

Biff  Femme     .                       •      . 

Wabash  River,  

Birch,  

Elk  River,  

Black,  M. 

Walloostook  River,  .  .  . 
Connecticut  River,  .  .  . 
Lake  Ontario               . 

Black,  

Black,  

Black  
Black,  

South,  
Great  Pedee   

N.C. 
S.C. 
O. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Mo. 

Pk 
Orn 

[t  e 

Black,  

Lake  Erie,  

Black,  

Lake  Huron,  

L  c 
Hd 
Ch 
Bh 

Black,  

Black     

Mississippi  River,  .... 

Black 

T( 

)  THE  RIVERS. 

161 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters. 

Length. 

Black  Bass          

M  T 

H  a 

76 

Black  Creek,  

Pascagoula  River,  .... 

Mi. 

Fp 

85 

Black  Fish,  

St.  Francis'  River,  .  .  ,  . 

A.  T. 

Dl 

44 

Black  River    

S  C 

O  m 

22 

Black  Warrior   

Tombeckbee  River,.  •  . 

Al. 

Fn 

237 

Va. 

Oi 

36 

Blackwater.  

Nottoway  River,  ...    • 

N.  C. 

R  1 

78 

Black  Water,  

Yellow  Water  Bay,  .  . 

F.T. 

Gp 

60 

Blood,  

Tennessee  River,  

Ken. 

Fj 

20 

Blue,  

Ouisconsin  River,  .... 

M.  T. 

DJr 

23 

Blue  Water,  

Mo. 

Z  Aff 

33 

Bluff  Island,  

Black  River,  

M.  T. 

Cb 

53 

Bodeau,  

Bodeau  Lake,  

La. 

An 

80 

La. 

Ep 

120 

Maramec  River           • 

Ch 

70 

Bon  Pas  

Wabash  River,  

11. 

Fh 

37 

Bonsecour's  Bay,  

Al. 

Gp 

13 

Lake  Cham  plain,  

N.  Y. 

TJb 

37 

Hudson  River      

N.  Y. 

Tc 

19 

Mi. 

Eo 

92 

Delaware  River,  

Del. 

Sg 

50 

Briar  Creek                     . 

Geo 

M  n 

100 

Va. 

Ph 

15 

Broad,  

Va. 

Qff 

17 

Broad,  

Atlantic  Ocean  

S.C. 

Nn 

72 

Broad  ....                  ....        .  . 

Congaree  River          .  . 

S.  C. 

Ml 

155 

Savannah  River,  

Geo. 

L  m 

86 

Broad  River           .  .    . 

N.  C. 

M  k 

40 

Broad  River  Second                •  .  . 

N  C 

M  k 

37 

Lake  Michigan  

11 

G  d 

24 

Brush,  

Appomattox  River,  .  .  • 

Va. 

P  i 

20 

E.Fork  Monongahela  R 

Va. 

N  fr 

30 

Buffalo           .               

Lake  Erie 

N  Y 

O  d 

36 

Buffalo  

James  River  

Va. 

P  i 

35 

Buffalo  .  .                     

Duck  River 

Ten 

G  k 

80 

Buffalo  

Crow  River  •  • 

M.  T. 

\b 

31 

Buffalo         

Mississippi  River 

M  T 

C  b 

75 

Buffalo  

Little  Wabash  River,  . 

11. 

F  h 

25 

Bull     

Va 

O  h 

19 

Bush,  

Saluda  River  .  •  .    .  .  . 

S.C 

M  1 

28 

Buttahatchee,  

Tombeckbee  River 

Mi 

F  m 

73 

Cacapon  

Va 

p  Q. 

73 

Cache,  

White  River     . 

A  T 

cf 

132 

Cahaba  

Al 

G  n 

130 

Gulf  of  Mexico    

La 

A  D 

212 

Calf  Pasture,  

James  River,  

Va. 

O  i 

68 

Arkansas  River,  

Mo.  T. 

Z  Ak 

825 

Red  River  

La 

A  o 

19 

Cumberland  River,  .  •  • 

Ten. 

T  i 

100 

Tioga  River   .  . 

N  Y 

Qd 

60 

Cannouchee,  

Geo 

M  o 

94 

N  C 

P  1 

288 

Oquossak  Lake 

Me 

X  b 

18 

Caro  .  . 

M  T 

T  a 

4 

CarD 

St  Mary's  River 

iVf  T 

Kn 

23 

Caroe  

M  T 

I  a 

28 

Carter,  

Hedgeman  River 

Va 

Qh 

9 

Carver's,  ...    

St.  Peter's  River 

Mo  T 

A  b 

Cash,  ...    

Ohio  River,  

11 

E  1 

40 

Cashie   

Np 

Rk 

45 

Cass,  

M  T 

K  c 

72 

02 


162                                           CONSULTING  INDEX 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Length. 

Youghiogeny  River,  .  . 

Pa. 
S.C. 
N.Y, 

F  T. 

Og 

Nl 
Od 

50 
187 
62 
67 
89 
37 
16 
143 
38 
62 
105 
40 
350 
46 
39 
15 
'     47 
110 
105 
37 
14 
20 
81 
23 
8 
43 
30 
10 
62 
25 
120 
56 
100 
200 
37 
77 
145 
60 
180 
27 
70 
60 
88 
16 
33 
22 
230 
41 
18 
85 
7 
40 
40 
30 
87 
56 
140 
41 
40 
57 
450 

Pascagoula  River,  .... 
Lake  Erie,  

Mi. 
O. 
Me. 
Mo. 
ILL 
N.Y. 
F.T. 
F.T. 
Al. 
Al. 
S.C. 
La. 
N.Y. 
Pa. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
S.C. 
S.C. 
N.Y. 
Va. 
Me. 
Geo. 
Md. 
11. 
Va. 
Al. 
Mi. 
La. 
F.T. 
M.T. 
M.  T. 
M.T. 
F.T. 
Md. 
N.C. 
M.T. 
M.  T. 
Ken. 
Pa. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
F.T. 
Ten. 
M.T. 
Va. 
Va. 
M.T. 
Ten. 
Mi. 
F.T. 
S.C. 
La. 
F.T. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
N.Y 
Ct. 

Fp 
Me 
AZb 

Bg 
We 

Sd 

i'p" 
IP 
11 
Kl 
Bn 
Ub 
Of 
Ja 
He 
Nn 
Nn 
Sd 
Nh 

j  m 

Rg 

Ge 
Ri 
Fp 
Fp 
Dp 

I? 
Cb 
Gd 
G  a 
Hp 
Rh 

Rj 

He 

Ba 
Fi 
Oe 
Z  Aa 

Ba 
Gp 
Jk 

Ld 
Og 
Mh 
Kc 

Ik 
Cl 
Gp 
N  h 
Cp 

8) 

Nm 
Qd 

Ve 

Chagrine,  

Chandlers    .  .             .        ...... 

Atlantic  Ocean,  

Charles    ...         

Charlotte,  

Susquehanna,  N.  B..  .  . 
Charlotte  Harbor,  

Charlotte,  F. 

Chattahatch.ee 

Chattahoochee,  

Appalachicola  River,.  . 
Coosa  River,  
Tugaloo  River,  
Bayou  D'Arbane,  .... 
Lake  Champlain,  
Monongahela  River,  .  . 
Lake  Huron,  
Lake  Michigan,  
Broad  River,  
St.  Helena  Sound,  
Susquehanna,  N.  B..  .  . 

Chattooga,     

Chazy,  

Cheat  

Chechessee            

Chehaw   

Chesnut   M  • 

St.  John's  River,  

Chestatee  

Chester            

Chesapeake  Bay,  

Chickahominsf  .  .    

Mobile  Bay  

Pascagoula  River,  
Lake  Pontchartrain,  .  . 

Chipola    

Mississippi  River,  .... 

Chocolate                            ...... 

Choctawhatchie  Bay,  . 
Chesapeake  Bay,  
Albemarle  Sound,  .... 
St  Joseph's  River  .... 

Choptank,  

Christianna  

Clam,  

St.  Croix  River,  

darks 

Tennessee  River,  
Allegheny  River,  .... 
Mississippi  River,  .... 
St.  Croix  River,  

Clear                 

Clear,  

Clear  Water,  

Sweet  Water  River,  .  . 

Clinch,  

Tennessee  River,  
Lake  St.  Clair,  

Clinton,  

Clover,  

Coal,  

Great  Kenawha  River, 

Coal,  

Collins,  

Cold  Water            

Mississippi  River,  .... 
Black  Water  River,... 
St.  Helena  Sound,  .... 

Cold  Water 

Combahee,  

Comite  

Escambia  River,  
Susquehanna  River,  .  . 
Santee  River,  

Conestoga,  

Tioga  River,  
Long  Island  Sound,  .  . 

Connecticut     

TC 

>  THE  RIVERS. 

163 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters. 

Length. 

O. 

Ne 

44 

Connesauga,    

Geo. 

11 

95 

Coolasawhatchie                  .  •  F. 

Gulf  of  Mexico   

F  T 

100 

Cooper,  

Charleston  Harbor,  .  .  . 

S.  C. 

Nn 

44 

Coosa,  i. 

Alabama  River,  

Al. 

H  n 

357 

St.  Helena  Sound,  

S.C. 

Nn 

16 

Broad  River,  

S.  C. 

Nn 

48 

Va. 

O  i 

68 

Cow  Skin 

Mo  T 

Z  B  i 

89 

Crane                                          •  • 

White  River,  

A  T. 

Cl 

63 

Crooked,  

Cumberland  Sound,.  .  . 

Geo. 

Mp 

30 

St.  George's  Sound,  .  .  . 

F  T. 

Tp 

15 

Crooked  Creek. 

Illinois  River    

11 

D« 

95 

Crow,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 

Mo.  T. 

An 

75 

Mississippi  River,  .... 

M.  T. 

Z  Aa 

115 

Ken. 

Fi 

450 

Cumberland  S  Fork            

Cumberland  River   .  .  . 

Ken 

J  i 

105 

Big  Black  River,    .... 

A.  T. 

C  i 

165 

Lake  Erie      

o 

Mr 

100 

Atlantic  Ocean,  

Me. 

Y  c 

31 

Dan    ....          .          

Staunton  River  .    .    •  . 

Va 

P  i 

158 

Sabine  River,  

La. 

x  J 
A  o 

31 

Dardenne,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 

Mo. 

Dh 

37 

Dead,  

Kennebeck  River,  .... 

Me. 

Y  a 

66 

Dead  

M.  T. 

G  a 

31 

Deep,  

Cape  Fear  River,  

N.  C. 

O  k 

112 

Deer,  

St.  Regis  River,  

N  Y 

T  b 

50 

Delaware,  

Del. 

S  e 

310 

Delaware,  or  Gallivan's,  F. 

F.  T 

40 

Delude,  or  Black,  

St.  Clair  River,  

M.  T. 

L  d 

75 

Mo  T 

Z  B  k 

45 

Mississippi  River,  .... 

Mo.  T. 

Cf 

400 

Des  Plaines 

11 

F  e 

100 

De  Tour,  

Ouisconsin  River,  .... 

M.  T. 

EC 

14 

Devil 

M  T 

G  b 

24 

Dicks  

Kentucky  River  ...    . 

Ken 

J  i 

64 

Do? 

Al 

F  D 

23 

St.  Joseph's  River  .  . 

M  T 

He 

35 

Dry    . 

Shenandoah  S  Fork 

Va 

P  h 

11 

Little  Calumet  River  . 

In 

G  e 

14 

Du  Chemin   

Lake  Michigan 

In 

H  e 

46 

Duck,  

Tennessee  River,  

Ten 

F  k 

185 

Du  Paffe,   . 

Illinois  River    . 

11 

Fe 

18 

Du  Plain  or  Maple                  .  •  • 

Grand  River 

M  T 

J  d 

53 

East,  

Machias  Bay    

Me 

A  Zb 

46 

East,  

Pensacola  Bay 

F  T 

G  n 

15 

Missouri  River  

Mo 

J*  P 

B  ff 

57 

East  Fork,  

White  River,  

In. 

Gh 

228 

East  Fork,  

Grand  River  

Mo 

A  h 

145 

Pleasant  River 

Me 

Y  a 

27 

Econfina    

F  T 

I  n 

23 

Edisto          

S  C 

N  n 

Ifil 

M  T 

H  b 

22 

Edwards,  

Mississippi  River 

11 

D  e 

70 

Eel,  

Wabash  River 

In 

H  f 

88 

Eel,  

West  Fork  of  White  R 

In 

G  a 

88 

Bif  BlTck  Rivpr 

AT 

C  i 

105 

Elk,  

Chesapeake  Bay           . 

Md 

Rg 

35 

Elk,  

Va 

M  h 

119 

Elk,  

Tennessee  River 

Al 

G  1 

125 

Elkhart,  

St.  Joseph's  River 

In 

I  e 

62 

164                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters. 

Length. 

Ellises,  

Androscoggin  River,.  . 
Pauwaygan  River,  .  .  . 
Wabash  River,  

Me. 
M.T. 
11. 
Ten. 
S.C. 
N.C. 
F.  T. 
Mi. 
Geo. 
Mi. 
Va. 
Mi. 
Mo. 
F.  T. 
11. 
Me. 
Al. 
N.C. 
Mo. 
N.C. 
M.T. 
In. 
Geo.    . 
Al. 
Al. 
M.T. 
Ten. 
11. 
A.T. 
M.T. 
11. 
Ten. 
Pa. 
Mo.  T. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Mo.  T. 
11. 
Mo. 
M.T. 
Ken. 
Va. 
N  Y 

Xb 
Fb 
Gh 
Jk 
Ml 

si 

11 
Do 
Pi 
Dn 
Dh 
Kp 
Dd 

23 

44 
135 
45 
88 
39 
160 
24 
110 
14 
25 
90 
20 
30 
46 
50 
16 
22 
40 
25 
85 
84 
299 
32 
58 
121 
114 
19 
23 
228 
104 
176 
92 
56 
28 
13 
50 
17 
204 
54 
25 
35 
145 
38 
10 
73 
198 
272 
134 
98 
220 
30 
96 
30 
44 
327 
17 
120 
174 
244 
108 

Emery's.   

Clinch  River     ...      . 

Broad  River,  

Eno,  

Escambia  Bay,  

Etowah,  

Fair,  

Pearl  River,  
Staunton  River,  
Yazoo  River  

Falling,  

False,  

Femme  Osage              

Missouri  River,  
Appalachie  River,  .... 
Mississippi  River,  .... 
St.  John's  River,  
Mobile  Bay.  

Fevre,  

Fish,  

Fish,  

8 

«A. 

Id 

!« 

IP 

Gl 
HI 
J  c 
E  k 
Fg 
Bl 
Gb 
Fe 
Kk 
Oe 
Dd 
He 
G  a 
Dd 
Ge 
Ch 
Gb 
Hi 
Mh 
Qc 

B'O" 
Me 
Hd 

Ag 
Ah 
Ah 
ZBf 
Dd 
Tb 
ZBg 

2f 

Bh 
Dd 

Jg 
Mo 

'->  0 

Fisher's,  

Yadkin  River,  
Missouri  River.  

Flat                   ,  .  .  .  . 

Flat,     

Grand  River  

Flat  Rock,  

E.  Fork  of  White  River 
Appalachicola  River,  .  . 
Tennessee  River,  
Tennessee  River,  
Saginaw  River    

Flint,  

Flint,  

Flint  

Flint,  

Forked  Deer,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
Kaskaskia  River,  ...    . 
Arkansas  River,  

Fort,  

Fox,  

Fox,  

[  llinois  River,  

Holston  River 

French  Creek,  

Allegheny  River,  

Galena  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
Lake  Michigan,  

Galien,  

Garlic    

Lake  Superior 

(iirlip 

Gary's,  

Lake  Michigan,  .  .  .  .  . 

Missouri  River,  

Gaspers,  

Big  Barren  River,  .... 
Great  Kanawha  River, 

Genesee  .      . 

Grand,  M  . 

St.  John's  River,    .... 
Red  River,  

Me. 
La 
O.' 
M.T. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
M.T. 
N.  Y. 
Mo.  T. 
N.  J. 
Va. 
Mo. 
Mo.  T. 
O. 
Jeo. 
Geo. 

Grand,  

Lake  Erie  

Jake  Michigan,  

Missouri  River,  

Grand,  

Osage  River,  

Grand  Fork,  

Grant,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
St.  Lawrence  River,  .  . 
£onzas  River,  
Atlantic  Ocean         .  .  . 

Grass,  .              .  . 

Grasshopper,  

Missouri  River  

Vlississippi  River,  .... 
Ohio  River    ...        . 

Atlantic  Ocean,  
Alatahama  River,  

Great  Ohoopee    

TO 

THE  RIVERS. 

165 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Kef. 
Letters. 

Length. 

Great  Pedee,  . 

Atlantic  Ocean,  ...    . 

s  c 

O  m 

415 

Broad  River,  

N.  C. 

M  k 

56 

Buffalo  River,  

Ten 

G  k 

16 

Ken. 

G  i 

308 

Rock  River  

11. 

D  e 

50 

Great  Kanawha  River, 

Va. 

Ni 

120 

Gun,  

Kckalamazoo  River,  .  . 

M.  T. 

I  d 

18 

Guyandotte,  . 

Ohio  River   .        

Va. 

L  h 

134 

Halifax,  F. 

Atlantic  Ocean,  

F.  T. 

40 

James  River  

Va. 

P  i 

31 

Hare  

M  T 

J  c 

29 

Harpeth,  

Cumberland  River  .  .  . 

Ten. 

G  i 

77 

Tallee  Hooma  River,  . 

Mi. 

F.o 

34 

Hatchy,  

Mississippi  River  .... 

Ten. 

D  k 

131 

Haw,  .  .      .      . 

N  C. 

O  k 

93 

Hazel,  

Aestham  River  

Va. 

Ph 

21 

Heart,    

Konzas  River 

Mo  T 

Z  B  e- 

48 

Rappahannock  River 

Va. 

Qh 

34 

Henderson's  •  .  .    • 

11. 

C  f 

53 

South  Catawba  River  . 

N.  C. 

Mk 

28 

High  Rock,  

Mississippi  River 

11 

Bb 

14 

Hillabee,  

Tallapoosa  River,  .... 

Al. 

Hn 

29 

Hillsboro',  

Hillsboro'  Bay  

F.  T. 

30 

Hittenhatchie    .                   ... 

F  T 

K  a 

24 

Tennessee  River  ..... 

Ten. 

I  k 

98 

Ohio  River,  

O. 

M  g 

100 

Hog,  

St.  Joseph's  River  .... 

M  T. 

Td^ 

27 

Holly,  

Elk  River,  

Va. 

Nh 

26 

Tennessee  River    .... 

Ten. 

Kk 

238 

Mi 

C  o 

105 

Long  Island  Sound    •  . 

Ct. 

Ue 

134 

Hudson,  

New  York  Bay 

N  Y 

Tf 

320 

Little  Kanawha  River 

Va. 

Mg 

62 

M.  T. 

Kd 

106 

Lake  Erie   

O. 

Le 

71 

Hurricane   

M  T 

Ha 

29 

Dan  River  

Va. 

Pi 

53 

\tississippi  River,  .... 

La. 

Si 

18 

Ichawaynoochee,  

Flint  River,  

Geo. 

Jo 

75 

I] 

Dh 

400 

Illinois  .. 

Mo  T 

Z  Ak 

94 

Black  River 

N  Y 

S  c 

31 

Independence,  

Mo  T 

Z  B  ff 

55 

Indian      

Black  Lake 

N  Y 

Sb 

90 

Hudson  River  .  .    .... 

N  Y 

Tc 

38 

Del. 

Sh 

18 

Atlantic  Ocean  

F.  T. 

88 

Irwin's,  

Alapahaw  River,  ..... 
French  Broad  River  .  . 

F.T. 
N.  C. 

KP 
Lk 

84 
17 

Va 

O  1 

82 

Jackson's,  

in 

C  f 

37 

South  Catawba  River 

N  C 

M  k 

21 

James,  

Va 

R  i 

400 

Joliet,       

jj 

Fc 

18 

Mi 

E  D 

35 

Pa 

O  f 

141 

F  T 

32 

Me 

26 

Kankakee,  

Illinois  River      .  . 

11 

Fe 

143 

Mi 

FD 

37 

Mississippi  River  .... 

11. 

E  i 

253 

166                                         CONSULTING  INDEX 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters. 

Length. 

Lake  Michigan,  

M.T. 
Me. 
Ken. 
S.  C. 
M.T. 
Pa. 
11. 
Me. 
Mo.T. 
M.T. 
A.T. 

Hd 

Yc 
Ih 
LI 
DC 
Of 
3  e 
Ya 

IA! 

J   A.    <1 

Dl 

G  a 
Ji 
FP 
Ed 
Aa 

142 
230 
312 
50 
70 
103 
19    . 
26 
1,200 
13 
68 
24 
28 
169 
20 
94 
52 
79 
96 
11 
204 
28 
10 
35 
26 
36 
20 
63 
46 
5 
32 
30 
52 
13 
21 
44 
72 
53 
24 
35 
14 
15 
35 
20 
36 
13 
57 
33 
32 
50 
50 
37 
51 
40 
50 
60 
79 
11 
14 
40 
39 

Kennebeck.  

Atlantic  Ocean,  

Ohio  River,  

Savannah  River    

Ouisconsin  River,  .... 
Alleghany  River,  

Kite       .  .         ....               .... 

Lake  Chesuncook,  .... 

Konzas    .  .  . 

Lake,  .  . 

Mississippi  River,  .... 

M.T. 
Ken. 
Mi. 
11. 
M.T. 
Mi. 
A.  T. 
Pa. 
F.  T. 
Ken. 
N.C. 
Me. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
N.C. 

Cumberland  River,  .  .  . 
Pascagoula  River,  
Rock  River,  

Leaf,  ,  

Leaf,  

Leaf  or  St  Francis  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
Tallee  Hooma  River,  . 
Arkansas  River,  

Leaf  Ridge,  

Eo 
Bl 

Sf 

jg" 
Mk 

Ni 

Atlantic  Ocean,  

Catawba  River           . 

Little,  M. 
Little       

St.  John's  River,  ..... 
Srreat  Kanavvha  River, 
North  Anna  River,  .  .  . 
Albemarle  Sound,  .... 

Little,  

Qi 

H 

Pk 

Nk 

Little       

Little                             ...         .  . 

Little     

Little             

Yadkin  River,  

N.C. 
S.C. 
S.C. 

S.C. 
S.C. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Geo 
F.  T. 
Al. 
Al. 
La. 
La. 
Ten. 
In. 
Me. 
Va. 
A.  T. 
Mo. 
Va. 
La. 
11. 
Geo. 
N.  Y. 
M.T. 
Al. 
Va. 
M.T. 
N.C. 
Ten. 
N.  J. 
In. 

Little   

Pm 
Ml 
Ml 
L  m 
Kl 
Jl 
Km 
L  m 

JP 
G  o 
11 
Bo 
Ao 
Kk 
If 
Xb 
Nh 

Z  Ag 

Pg 

Dq 
Ge 
Mn 
Ub 

Cb 
lo 
Mh 
Ca 

Nj 

r> 

Tiittlp 

Little   

Saluda  River,  

Little 

Little,  

Chattahoochee  River,  . 
Etowah  River,  

Little     

Little 

Little 

Savannah  River   ...    . 

Little,  

Ocklockony  River,  .... 
Alabama  River,  

Little,  

Little,  

Little,  

Lake  Catahoola,  
Red  River,  

Little 

Tennessee  River  

Little',  

Androscoggin  River,.  . 

Little  Birch  

Little  Black,  

Big  Black  River,  
Missouri  River,  

Little  Blue  Water 

Little  Caillou,  

Gulf  of  Mexico,  
Lake  Michigan,  
Cannouchee  River,  .  .  . 
Lake  Champlain,  
Chippewa  River,  
Choctawhatchie  River, 
Coal  River,  

Little  Chazy,  

Little  Che  Tac,  

Little  Choctawhatchie    

Little  Coal,  

Chippewa  River,  
Dan  River,  
Big  Doe  River,  ..... 
Atlantic  Ocean,  
St.  Joseph's  River, 

Little  Dan,  

Little  Egg  Harbour,  

Little  Elkhart  

TO  THE  RIVERS.                                              167 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters. 

Gp 
Pi 
C  a 
Ek 
Mg 
Ih 

A  m 
Ei 
Pi 

fj 

J  0 

Lo 
M  o 
Mn 
L  m 
Ln 
Oi 
Om 
Kk 
Dd 
Z  Ag 
Ck 

Z  Aa 

Mp 
Nn 
Mm 
Lo 
Lh 
Ik 
Sk 
Lp 
Im 

Gg 
Ee 
Fi 

Nj 
Ag 
Jd 
Dk 

Pg 
Eh 
De 
Pk 
Qe 
Ol 
Qe 
O  m 
Dg 
AZb 

D  f 
Ke 
We 

Za 

Length. 

T  ittlp  TCmerv 

Ten. 
F.T. 
Va. 
M.T. 
Ten. 
Va. 
Ken. 
Me. 
Me. 
A.T. 
11. 
Va. 
Ken. 
Geo 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
Va. 
S.C. 
Ten. 
M.T. 

MO.T. 

A.  T. 

Va. 

MO.T. 

F.T. 

s.c. 

S.C. 

Geo. 
Ken. 
Ten. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Al. 
In. 
11. 
11. 
N.C. 
Mo. 
M.T. 
Ten. 
Va. 
11. 
M.T. 
N.C. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Pa. 
S.C. 
11. 
Me. 
Me. 
11. 
M.T. 
N.  H. 
Me. 

12 
25 
13 
85 
12 
127 
28 
34 
.     32 
125 
44 
18 
46 
30 
74 
35 
31 
16 
35 
10 
110 
24 
22 
63 
169 
25 
22 
14 
47 
24 
70 
68 
17 
14 
57 
56 
42 
36 
200 
15 
130 
63 
66 
12 
34 
237 
50 
48 
110 
33 
145 
88 
64 
38 
113 
22 
20 
16 

Escambia  River,  

Rufus  River,  

Little  Kanawha.  

Little  Kentucky 

Little  Machias  M  . 

Aroostook  River,  
Aroostook  River,  

Little  Madawaska,  M  . 
Little  Missouri    

Little  Muddy 

Big  Muddy  River,  
Nottoway  River,  
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Ocklockony  River,  .  .  . 

Little  Obion,  

Atlantic  Ocean  

Little  Ogeechee,*  

Great  Ogeechee  River, 
Great  Ogeechee  River, 
Great  Ohoopee  River,. 
Otter  River  

Little  Otter,  

Little  Pedee,  

Great  Pedee  River,  .  .  . 
French  Broad  River,.  . 
Big  Platte  River,  
Missouri  River,  

Little  Platte    

Little  Platte,  « 

Little  Red,  

White  River,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
St.  Mary's  River,  .... 
Salkehatchie  River,  .  .  . 
Saluda  River  .  •  . 

Little  St  Mary's     

Little  Salkehatchie 

Little  Saluda     

Little  Satilla,  

Satilla  River,  

Ohio  River  .  .  . 

Little  Shoal  

Pamplico  Sound,  
Suwanee  River,  

Tallapoosa  River,  .  .  . 
^Vabash  River,  

Illinois  River  .  . 

Little  Wabash,  

Wabash  River,  

Little  Yadkin,  

Yadkin  River,  

Long1  Branch  

Grand  River 

Grand  River  

Mississippi  River,  

Lost  

Kaskaskia  River,  
Mississippi  River,  
Cape  Fear  River,  
Susquehanna,  W.  B.  .  . 
Little  Pedee  River,  .  .  . 
Susquehanna,  W.  B.  .  . 
Great  Pedee  River,  .  .  . 
Illinois  River 

Loyalsock  Creek,  

Lynches  Creek   

Machias  Bay  . 

Aroostook  River,  
Illinois  River,  

Raisin  River,  
Merrimack  River,  .... 
Penobscot  River,  

Mad  

*  In  Scriven  county,  Geo. 
t  In  Washington  county,  Geo. 

168                                         CONSULTING  INDEX 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters. 

Length. 

}enobscot  River,  
St.  John's  River,  
Androscoggin  River,.  . 

Vie. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
M.T. 
A.  T. 
N.  J. 
Mo.  T. 
Md. 
M.T. 
Mo. 
Mo. 
M.  T. 
11. 
Va. 
F.  T. 
Va. 
Me 
M.T. 
S.C. 
M.T. 
N.C. 

Za 

13 

80 
48 
61 
27 
20 
44 
18 
26 
184 
52 
90 
36 
15 
15 
90 
94 
220 
10 
61 
24 
25 
20 
120 
60 

143 

32 

40 
141 

200 
24 
90 
14 
50 
10 
15 
27 
12 
62 
81 
50 
39 
81 
100 
3,000 
3,217 
15 
500 
88 
150 
92 
48 
31 
87 
72 
216 
90 
70 

Wb 
Fc 
Bl 
Tf 
Cf 
Sh 
C  a 
Dh 
Bh 
He 
Fe 
Qh 

Mq 

Rl 
Za 

Ke 

Nn 
Gd 

?i 

Mo 

Si 

Ha 

Fb 

Aq" 
Xd 
Hf 

i! 

Ph 

t?r 

Lk 
Hb 
Gd 
Ja 
Kc 
Ub 
If 
Eq 

Dh 

P 

Qk 
Ud 
Sd 
Za 
Te 
I  b 
la 
Nf 
Ng 
Ng 

Mamayicuin   •••%•••»•»•••••• 

M  amelle                      .    » 

Atlantic  Ocean,  
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Chesapeake  Bay,  
St.  Croix  River,  
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Osage  River,  

Mat             

Vlattapony  River,  .... 

York  River,  

Penobscot,  East  Br.  .  . 

May,  

Atlantic  Ocean,  
Milwalky  Bay 

Dan  River,  

11. 

Geo. 
N  C 

St.  Catherine's  Sound,  . 

M.T. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Me. 
La. 
Mas. 
In. 
O. 
M.T. 
Va. 
F.  T. 
Va. 
S.  C. 
N.C. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
M.  T. 
Vt. 
In. 
La. 
Mo. 
N.C. 
Al. 
N.C. 
N.Y. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Pa. 
Va. 
Va. 

Green  Bay,  

Pauwaygan  River,  .  .  . 
St.  John's  River,  
Gulf  of  Mexico,  
Atlantic  Ocean  

Meriumpticook,  or  Turtle,  .  .M. 

Tippecanoe  River,  .... 
Ohio  River   

Shiawassee  River,.  .  .  . 
Shenandoah  S.  F.  .    . 

Middle                             

Middle,  F. 

Atlantic  Ocean,  
Meherrin  River    

Tyger  River,  

French  Broad  River,.  . 

Milwalky  Bay,  

Lake  Champlain,  
Wabash  River,  

Gulf  of  Mexico,  
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Yadkin  River,  

Mitchell's          

Mobile  

Mobile  Bay,  

Mockason              

Delaware  River,  

Mattawamkeag  River, 

Lake  Michigan,  
Ohio  River,  

Monongahela,  E.  Fork,  

Monongahela  River,  .  . 
Monongahela  River,  .  . 

*  The  length  here  stated  refers  to  the  Mississippi  Proper.    Its  length,  in  connexion  with  the 
Missouri,  is  4,490  miles. 

T( 

3  THE  RIVERS. 

369 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters. 

Length. 

Moose,  
Moose  

Moosehead  Lake,  .... 
Black  River,  

Me. 

N.  y. 

Y  a 

S  c 

31 
55 

Rapidan  River,  

Va. 

Qh 

12 

Mud  

Guyandotte  River,  .... 

Va. 

Lh 

38 

Mud,  

Kaskaskia  River,  

11. 

E  h 

22 

Muddy,  

St.  Francis  River,  .... 

M.T. 

A  a 

35 

Muskinffum    ...        .        .  . 

O. 

M  P- 

203 

Tennessee  River,  

N.  C. 

Kk 

30 

Chesapeake  Bay,  

Md. 

Sh 

62 

Pleasant  River  Bay,  .  . 

Me. 

AZb 

50 

F.  T. 

M  q 

31 

Nehhah,  

Pomme  de  Terre  River, 

Mo.  T. 

ZAj 

60 

Mo.  T. 

ZB  b 

182 

Pamplico  Sound,  ..... 

N.C. 

Rk 

271 

N  Y 

Te 

57 

Great  Kanawha  River, 

Va. 

Ni 

115 

New,  

Onslow  Bay,  

N.C. 

Ql 

42 

New,  

S.C. 

Nn 

60 

New,  

Chattahoochee  River    . 

Geo. 

I  m 

27 

New,  .F. 

Atlantic  Ocean,  

F.  T. 

40 

Crooked  River,  

F.  T. 

Jq 

24 

New,  

S.  Fork  Cumberland  R 

Ten. 

T? 

46 

Newfound               

South  Anna  River 

Va 

Qi 

20 

Cape  Fear  River,  

N.C. 

Ok 

37 

Newport  

Raleigh  Bay  .  . 

N.C. 

R  1 

15 

Niagara,  .    
Niantick,  

Lake  Erie,  
Atlantic  Ocean  ...    . 

N.Y. 
Ct. 

Od 
Ve 

37 

8 

Nidwany    

M  T 

J  a 

22 

Missouri  River  

Mo.  T. 

Z  Bf 

16 

Mo.  T. 

ZBf 

115 

French  Broad  River  .  . 

Ten. 

K  i 

125 

Nonconna    

Ten 

Dk 

27 

Noquet,  T. 

Green  Bay,  

M.  T. 

H  a 

43 

North  

Dry  River                 .  . 

Va 

P  h 

16 

North,  

Albemarle  Sound    .... 

N.C. 

S  i 

23 

North  

N  C. 

Ri 

28 

North               

F  T 

M  q 

24 

North,  F. 

Chatham  Bay    . 

F  T. 

25 

North,  

Black  \Varrior  River  . 

Al. 

G  m 

55  • 

Pamunky  River     .    •  • 

Va 

O  i 

56 

North-East  Saluda,  

S  C 

LI 

20 

North  Edisto  

Edisto  River 

S  C 

N  m 

68 

Mo 

C  P- 

57 

North  Fork,  

Mo 

Z  Ah 

130 

North  Hillsboro',  F. 

Hillsboro'  Bay 

F  T 

66 

North  Little,  

Red  River,  

A.  T. 

A  m 

115 

North  Newport  . 

Geo 

AT  o 

32 

North  Two  Rivers,  

Mo 

C  v 

45 

North  Tyger,  

Tyger  River,  
Tickfah  River 

S.  C. 
La. 

Ml 
DD 

17 
32 

Notley,  

N  C 

Jk 

40 

Nottawa  Sepee  

MT 

T  H 

QQ 

N  C 

T?  i 

145 

Ny,  

Mattapony  River 

Va 

Qh 

15 

North-East  Cape  Fear,  

N  C 

P  ] 

100 

Vn 

P  i 

20 

North-West  

NP 

Ri- 

25 

Oak  Noxabee,  

Al 

Fn 

94 

Oaktibbeehah,  

Mi 

F  n 

80 

Obeds  

F            '     "P"                    *  * 

Tpn 

y  : 

32 

Obeys,  

Ten 

i 

53 

*  j 

170                                          CONSULTING  INDEX. 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters 

Length. 

Obion,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
Potomac  River,  
St.  John's  River,  
Ocklockony  Bay,  
Alatamaha  River,  .... 
Alatamaha  River,  
Tuckaseegee  River,  .  .  . 
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Withlacoochie  River,.  . 
Lake  Champlain,  
Atlantic  Ocean,  
Missouri  River,  
Appalachie  River,  .... 
St.  Lawrence  River,  .  . 

Ten. 
Va. 
F.  T. 
F.T. 
Geo. 
Geo. 
N.C. 
Ken. 
Geo. 
Vt. 
F.T. 
Mo. 
F.T. 
N.  Y. 
N.  Y. 
M.T. 
M.  T. 
M.T. 
Va. 
Vt. 
M.T. 
S.  C. 
O. 
F.  T. 

Ek 
Qh 

M  q 
Jp 
L  o 
Lo 
Kk 
Ej 
Kp 
Ub 

i'h" 
Jp 

Sb 
Re 
Ja 
Ke 
Ba 
Oi 
Ub 
Cc 
Ml 
Lg 

106 
40 
98 
170 
224 
225 
13 
945 
74 
74 
18 
393 
85 
135 
143 
20 
50 
41 
34 
98 
380 
60 
76 
28 
200 
110 
63 
270 
50 
35 
23 
99 
90 
90 
145 
57 
100 
297 
90 
46 
30 
10 
45 
300 
64 
65 
48 
54 
50 
27 
85 
50 
100 
45 
25 
47 
125 
80 
75 
16 
60 

Ocklawaha,  

Ocmulgee,  

Oconee    

Ohio  

Osajre  .  . 

Oscilla,  

Oswegatchie,  

Ottawa    

Great  Traverse  Bay,  .  . 

Ottawa 

Ottawa  

St  Croix  River  

Otter,  

Staunton  River,  
Lake  Champlain  

Otter  Creek,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
Broad  River,  

Pacolet 

Paint  Creek      

Paim,  F. 

Gulf  of  Mexico   

Pamplico     

Pamlico  Sound,  ...... 
York  River  

N.C. 

Va. 
N.  Y. 
Mi. 
N.C. 
Me. 
Me. 
Md. 
In. 
Md. 
M.T. 
R.  I. 
Al. 
Mi. 
F.T. 
11. 
M.T. 
11. 
Mo. 
Me. 
Me. 
M.T. 
F.T. 
M.T. 
N.C. 
Vio. 
A.  T. 
Va. 
11. 
Va. 
M.T. 
A.  T. 
M.  T. 
Mo.T. 
Pa. 
Va. 
M.T. 

Rk 
R'i 
S  e 
Fp 

*J 
Z  a 

Ya 

U 

Rh 
Gb 
We 
lo 
Ep 

E  d 
Eb 
Fd 

ft 

Za 

'.  c 
Gp 
.  c 

Si 

Ak 
Ri 
Fe 

ft 

Ak 
2  c 
Z  Aa 
Qe 
Pi 
Ba 

Papacton  Branch        

Delaware  River,  

Pasquotank,  

Albemarle  Sound,  .    .  . 
3enobscot  River,  

Pataactuquac,  

3enobscot  River,  .    ... 
Chesapeake  Bay,  .  .  ,  .  . 

Patoka,  

Fox  River,  

Pawtucket, 

^arragansett  Bay,  .... 
^hoctawhatchie  River, 
L.ake  Borgne,  
Charlotte  Harbor,  .... 
3ekatonika  River,  .... 
Wolf  River,  

Pea  

Pearl,  
Pease  Creek,  F. 

Pectanon  or  Muddy  • 

Peninsula,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 

Penobscot 

Penobscot  East  Branch  

'enobscot  River,  

Pent  Water,  

Perdido,  

Perdido  Bay  

Perquiinans,  

Albemarle  Sound,  .... 
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Arkansas  River,  
Chesapeake  Bay,  

Peruque,  

Petite  Jean,  

Pickamink,  

Pie-     . 

A  .6'  '                   

jake  Michigan 

Pine,  

Arkansas  River    .... 

Pine,  

)uisconsin  River,  .... 
Mississippi  River,  .... 
lusquehanna,  W.  B.  .  . 
"Ve  River 

Pine,  

Pine  Creek   .  . 

Pinev  . 

Pinnette,  

St.  Croix  River,  

TO  THE  RIVERS.                                               171 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters. 

Length. 

Penobscot  River,  
FOK  River,  

Me. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Me. 
Me. 
Va. 
Md. 
Me. 
Mo. 
Mo.T. 
Ken. 
11. 
M.T. 
O. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Mo.T. 
Va. 
F.  T. 
Md. 
Va. 
Ten. 
A.T. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Me. 
Me. 
N.  Y. 
Mo. 
11. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Mo.T. 
Va. 
Va. 
N.J. 
M.T. 
F  T 

Za 
Gd 
H  b 

78 
67 
25 
48 
38 
22 
43 
15 
95 
105 
46 
43 
15 
70 
20 
32 
96 
335 
37 
160 
112 
105 
28 
46 
80 
14 
20 
57 
140 
20 
25 
90 
16 
64 
67 
176 
71 
22 
19 
85 
1,500 
70 
48 
23 
18 
45 
13 
47 
57 
38 
24 
29 
155 
80 
50 
40 
370 
17 
28 
55 
50 

Pistaka,  

Platte,  

Pleasant  

Piscataquis  River,  .... 
Pleasant  River  Bay,  .  . 
Mattapony  River,  .... 
Pocomoke  Bay,  

Za 

AZb 

Pleasant,    ... 

Po,.. 

Qh 

Sh 

Ah" 
ZBj 

cr  i 

De 
Bb 
Le 
Kd 
le 
ZAk 
Rh 

Pg  " 
Pff 
Kj 

Ak 
le 
C  c 
Ga 

Tb'" 

Ah 
Ef 
Ke 
Ja 
Bb 
Qh 
Ri 
Tf 
Gb 

Pocomoke    .  .            •  • 

Pole,  M. 

Madawaska  River,  .  .  . 
Osage  River  

Pomme  do  Terre    •    

Neosho,  or  Grand  River, 
Green  River,  
Mississippi  River,  ... 
Lake  Pepin,  

Pond,  

Pone's 

Porcupine  Quill  

Huron  River  

Portage                       »  • 

St.  Joseph's  River,  .... 
Arkansas  River,  
Chesapeake  Bay,  

Atlantic  Ocean,  

Potomac  North  Branch  

Powell's           

Clinch  River 

Arkansas  River 

St.  Joseph's  River,  .... 
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Lake  Superior,  
St.  John's  River,  
St.  John's  River,  
St.  Lawrence  River,  .  . 
Osage  River,  

Presqu'  Isle,  

Quisibis       M. 

Quodotchquoik,  or  Green,  .  .  .  M  . 
Racket         

Rainy  

Lake  Erie 

Rapid  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
Rappahannock  River,  . 
Chesapeake  Bay,  
Raritan  Bay,  
Wolf  River 

Rat                  .          

Ratones  F. 

Atlantic  Ocean 

Juniatta  River,  
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Cumberland  River,  .  .  . 
Kentucky  River,  
Green  Bay 

Pa. 
La. 

Ten. 
Ken. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
N.  C. 

s.  c. 

Ten. 
11. 
M.T. 
11. 
Va. 
M.T. 

MO.T. 

Va. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
Va. 
11. 
Mo. 

Qf 
Co 

?J 

Hb 
Ja 
Jd 
Mj 
LI 

Ej 
Fli 
Gb 
Eh 
Pi 
Fd 
Cb 
Oi 
Rk 
Mj 
Ph 
Ee 
Bh 

Red,  

Red,  

Red        .                         .    . 

Red,  

Red  Carp  

Lake  Superior,  
Grand  River 

Red  Cedar,  

Reddis,  

Yadkin  River,  
Saluda  River 

Reedy,  

Reelfoot,  

Obion  River,  
Little  Wabash  River,.  . 
Lake  Winnebago,  .... 
Kaskaskia  River,  

Rice,  

Richland      

Rivanna,  

River  of  the  FOIW  Lakes    

Bad  Fish  River,  
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Staunton  River 

Albemarle  Sound,  
Yadkin  River  .  . 

Rapidan  River 

Roche,  

Missouri  River,  

172                                           CONSULTING  INDEX 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 
Letters. 

Length. 

Rock,  

Tennessee  River,  
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Cumberland  River,  .  .  . 
James  River   

Al. 
11. 
Ken. 
Va. 
N.  C. 
S.C. 
F.  T. 

HI 
De 
Ji 
Pi 

Nk 
LI 

55 

285 
67 
22 
65 
38 
25 
23 
40 
70 
78 
44 
100 
127 
375 
36 
95 
66 
100 
37 
60 
140 
290 
65 
260 
75 
47 
170 
80 
55 
25 
93 
82 
400 
75 
16 
75 
160 
28 
20 
60 
55 
90 
54 
50 
110 
200 
96 
155 
GO 
17 
36 
26 
175 
57 
370 
12 
76 
180 
340 
27 

Rock,  

liockcastlc,  

Rockfish    .  . 

Rocky.       .                    .  . 

Savannah  River,  ...    . 

Rocky,  F. 

Rocky,  

Ten. 
0. 
F.  T. 

MO.T. 

M.  T. 
M.  T. 
M.  T. 
La. 
M.  T. 
Me. 
N.  Y. 
M.  T. 
M.  T. 
Me. 
M.  T. 
A.T. 
Me. 
F.  T. 
F.  T. 

1  k 
Me 

Cc" 
I  c 
Ca 
Aa 
Z  Aq 
G  c 
Xc 
Uc 
Kc 
Ld 
BZ  a 
Ba 
Dl 

Mp'" 

Rocky,  

Lake  Erie,  

Roman's  Creek,  F. 

Charlotte  Harbor,  .... 
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Grand  River   ........ 

Root,  or  Hoka,  

Rouge           .        ....                  i  . 

Rufus,  

Chippewa  River,  
Mississippi  River,  .... 

Sabine    

Sac 

Lake  Michigan  

Saco   

Saginaw  Bay,  

St.  Clair,  

St.  Croix,  

Passamaquoddy  Bay,  . 
Lake  St.  Croix,  

St.  Croix,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
St.  John's  River,  

St.  Francois,  M. 
St.  John's,  

St.  John's,  F. 

St.  John's  

Mississippi  River,  .... 

Mo. 
M.  T. 
In. 
F.T. 
F.T. 
F.T. 
In. 
Mo.T. 
N.  Y. 
F.T. 
In. 
A.T. 
M.T. 
In. 
11. 
S.C. 
Me. 
N.  Y. 
Me. 
Ken. 
Mo. 
11. 
S.  C. 
Me. 
S.C. 
M.  T. 
M.T. 
11. 
F.T. 
S.  C. 
Geo. 
N.  Y. 
Geo. 
S.C. 
N.  H. 

Ej 
Hd 
le 

MPp 
*e 
Ab 
Ta 
Mq 
If 
B  m 
Ke 
Ge 
Fi 
Nn 
Za 
Re 
Xc 
Ih 
Cg 
Ef 
Ml 
Yb 
Md 
la 
Kb 
Df 

Kq 

O  m 
Mo 
Ub 
Mo 

Nn 
We 

St.  Joseph's,  

St.  Lucie,  F. 

St.  Lucie  Sound,  
Appalachie  Bay,  
Cumberland  Sound,.  .  . 

St.  Mark's,  

St.  Mary's,  

St  Peter's,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
St.  Lawrence  River,  .  . 

St  Regis   

St.  Sebastian,  

Wabash  River,  

Saline,  

Raisin  River,  

Saline,  

Little  Calumet  River,  . 

Salkehatchie,  

Combahee  River,  
E.  B.  Penobscot,  

Salt.  .  . 

Ohio  River,  

Salt,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 

Salt  Creek,  

Saluda      .      .                                . 

Congaree  River            . 

Sandy,  

Kennebeck  River,  .... 

c,       /'                                      

Lake  Michigan,  

Sandy,  

Illinois  River,  

Santa  Fe,  

Suwanee  River 

Santee,  

Atlantic  Ocean,  

Sapelo  Sound            •  • 

Lake  Champlain 

Satilla,  

St.  Andrew's  Sound,  .  . 
Atlantic  Ocean  • 

Saco  River,  

TO  THE  RIVERS.                                               173 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

Stale. 

Ref. 
Betters. 

Length. 

N.Y. 
Pa. 
Geo. 
O. 
N.C. 
Ten. 
Md. 
N.C. 
N.J. 
F.  T. 

Td 

MSo 
Lh 
Rk 
Ik 
Rh 
P  m 

73 
136 
32 
200 
18 
72 
17 
15 
14 
76 
18 
156 
100 
82 
80 
18 
33 
52 
50 
100 
30 
15 
28 
54 
45 
42 
33 
36 
97 
60 
64 
48 
100 
38 
18 
29 
17 
38 
50 
90 
78 
125 
184 
50 
20 
63 
25 
53 
20 
25 
90 
460 
322 
190 
230 
12 
30 
23 
24 
20 
200 

Schuylkill       

)elaware  River,  
Jy  kill  Sound,  

Scilla    

Albemarle  Sound,  .... 
Tennessee  River,  
Chesapeake  Bay,  
Atlantic  Ocean,  
Atlantic  Ocean,  

Shallot,    

Shark,  

Tf 

Shirks 

Shelldrake,  

l^ake  Superior,  

M.T. 
Va. 
Va. 
Me. 
M.T. 
Me. 
La. 
Pa. 
Al. 
Al. 
Me. 
Va. 
11. 
N.C. 
M.T. 
F.T. 
Mi. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Va. 
N.C. 
Mo. 
La. 
N.C. 
Va. 
Geo. 
Mo. 
S.C. 
N.C. 
A.  T. 
Geo. 
11. 
Va. 
M.T. 
F.T. 
Ten. 
S.C. 
Mi. 
Al. 
M.T. 
In. 
Md. 
Pa. 
Pa. 
F.T. 
M.T. 
F.T. 
Me. 
N.  H. 
Va. 
Al. 

Ja 

Qg 
Ph 
Yc 
Kc 

A  o' 
Pe 
Gm 
Fm 
Za 
Pi 
Gd 

si 

jp 

Dm 
Ph 
PI 
Qi 
Mk 

Cg 
Z  An 

?J 

Mo 

Cg 
Ml 

Nk 

n 

Df 

Si 

1? 

Nn 
Do 
Gp 
I  a 

gg 

Rg 

Rf 
Rf 

Kq 

Lb 
Gp 
Xb 
We 
Qh 
Hn 

S.  Fork  Shenandoah,  .  . 

Sheepscut                                   •  • 

Siagus    M  . 

St.  John's  River,  
Red  River  

o:uipv'c 

Susquehanna,  W.  B.  .  . 
Black  Warrior  River,  . 
Tombeckbee  River,.  .  . 
Mattawamkeag  River, 
James  River,  

Skillicook,  

Slate  

Small  Fort          

Lake  Michigan,  

Smith's 

Snake                          

St.  Croix  River,  
Ocklockony  Bay,  .... 
Tallashatchee  River,. 
S.  Fork  Shenandoah,. 
Cape  Fear  River,  
Pamunky  River,  .... 
Catawba  River,  
Mississippi  River,  .  .  . 
Red  River,  

Socktafatoota,  

South                                      .... 

South,    

South  Fabius    

Meherrin  River,  .... 
Sapelo  Sound,  
Mississippi  River,  .  .  . 
Tyger  River,  

South  Newport     

South  Two  Rivers,  

South  Tyger,  

South  Yadkin,  

Yadkin  River,  

Soring1   . 

Big  Black  River,  
Flint  River,  
Illinois  River,  

Staunton      

Roanoke  River,  ...    . 

Stick,  

Stinhatchee  

Gulf  of  Mexico  
Cumberland  River,  .  . 
Atlantic  Ocean   .    .    . 

Stono   

Strong,  

Pearl  River,  

Styx,  

Bayou  Rocheblave,  .  . 
Lake  Superior,  

Wabash  River    .    . 

Chesapeake  Bay,  .... 
Susquehanna  River,  . 
Susquehanna  River,  . 
Gulf  of  Mexico,  
Lake  St.  Clair,  
Black  Water  River,.  . 
Androscoggin  River,. 

Susquehanna,  North  Branch,  .  . 
Susquehanna,  West  Branch,  .  .  . 

Sweet  Water  

Swift,  

Swift,     

Ta 

Mattapony  River,  .  .  . 
Alabama  River,  

P2 


174                                           CONSULTING  INDEX 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Kef. 
Letters. 

Length. 

Tallashatchee,  
Tallee  Hallee,  

False  River,  . 

Mi. 
Mi. 
Mi. 
La. 
N.  C. 

MO.T. 

Ten. 
F.T. 
N.Y. 
Ken. 
La. 
Al. 
Ct. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
La. 
S.C. 
F.T. 
Pa. 
In. 
M.T. 
Pa. 
N.C. 
Me. 
Al. 
N.  J. 
N.Y. 
M.T. 
S.C. 
N.C. 
N.  J. 
N.C. 
Geo. 
Va. 
Mo.T. 
Geo. 
11. 
M.T. 
M.T. 
Va. 
Mo. 
N.C. 
Me. 
Mo.T. 
N.C. 
N.C. 
M.T. 

MO.T. 

La. 
O. 
11. 
Mo. 
In. 
S.C. 
Me. 
Vt. 
F.T. 
N.Y. 
Me. 
S.C. 
Mas. 

D  m 
Eo 
Eo 
Dp 
Qk 
ZBf 
Jk 
Jp 
Se 
Fi 
Bo 
Fp 
Ve 
Id 
Kb 
Dp 
Ml 
Mq 
Re 
Hf 
Ke 
Oe 
Lk 

64 
67 
84 
75 
157 
60 
50 
34 
12 
850 
128 
20 
95 
75 
80 
68 
46 
11 
100 
67 
100 
88 
17 
25 
350 
26 
84 
20 
24 
55 
18 
45 
80 
125 
135 
37 
40 
26 
19 
32 
50 
41 
52 
180 
43 
26 
11 
180 
75 
40 
78 
32 
477 
135 
65 
23 
16 
85 
142 
17 
55 

Leaf  River,  

Lake  Pontchartrain,  .  . 
Pamlico  River,  

Tar  

Tellico                                    .... 

Ochtockony  River,  .... 

Ten  Mile            

Tensas,  

Washita  River,  
Mobile  Bay,  

Thames     .    .           

Tickfah   

Lake  Maurepas,  

Tiffer,  .                                   .... 

Timoka           •  •  •  •                       • 

Halifax  River  

Susquehanna,  N.  B..  .  . 

Saginaw  River,  
Allegheny  River,  
^olichucky  River,  .... 
Temiscouata  Lake,  .  .  . 

Toby's  Creek,  

Toe 

Toladi                                 

Tom  hppk  hpp 

Fo 
Tg 
Od 
Ja 
LI 
Qk 
Tg 
Kk 
LI 
Lh 
Dd 
Mo 
Fd 
Hb 
la 
Pi 
Ag 
Nk 
Zb 
Cc 
Pk 
Jk 
Ke 
ZBk 
Bq 
L  e 
Ee 
Ah 
Fi 
O  m 

Tom's,  

Niagara  River,  

Trent,  

Tuckahoe,  

Atlantic  Ocean,  

Tennessee  River,  
Savannah  River,  
Big  Sandy  River,  .... 
Mississippi  River,  .... 
St.  Simon's  Sound,  .... 
Rock  River,  

Tug  Fork,  

Turtle,  

Turtle,  

Twin,  

Lake  Michigan,  

Twin         

Lake  Superior          .  .  . 

Tve  .. 

James  River,  ........ 

Tvjrer    . 

Missouri  River          .  . 

Yadkin  River,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
Cape  Fear  River,  

Upper  Little  

Vallev 

Vance  

Lake  Erie,  

Vermillion             

Lake  Erie,  .... 

Illinois  River,  

Wabash,  

Atlantic  Ocean  ...... 

Wahlahgas,  or  Allagash,  .  .  .  .  M  . 
Waite's,  

Walloostook  River,  .  .  . 
Connecticut  River,  .  .  . 
Ocklockony  Bay,  

Vb 
Jp 
Ue 

Wakulla,  

Wallkill,  

Walloostook,  M. 

St.  John's,  

Wando 

Charleston  Harbor,  .  .  . 
Connecticut  River,  .... 

Nn 
Vd 

Ware,  

TO  THE  RIVERS.                                               175 

Rivers. 

Recipient. 

State. 

Ref. 

Letters 

Length. 

Roanoke  River,  
Red  River,  

Va. 
La. 
Me. 
Ten. 
S.C. 
Mo.  T. 
M.  T. 
Ken. 
In. 
Mo. 
Ten. 
O. 
Vt. 
A.T. 
M.  T. 
In. 
N.C. 
Ten. 
A.  T. 
Mo.  T. 
Md. 
In. 
Va. 
Va. 
O. 
F.  T. 
F.  T. 
Mi. 
Ten. 
Mo.  T. 
Mi. 
M.  T. 
Mo. 
Me. 
N  C 

Si 

Za 

LJ 
Nm 
De 
Fa 
Lh 
Gh 

n. 

I? 

Cm 
Ic 
Gh 
Ql 
Fk 
Dk 
Cb 
Sh 
Hf 
Nh 
Pi 
Mf 

iq 

Kp 
Ep 
Dk 
ZBg 
Fm 
Hb 
Cf 
Za 
Nl 
Dm 
C  n 
Dn 
Jm 
Ba 
He 

1! 

22 
431 
36 
66 
275 
95 
20 
110 
225 
54 
18 
75 
54 
490 
50 
260 
26 
20 
175 
53 
32 
64 
23 
40 
58 
23 
125 
32 
74 
120 
25 
15 
54 
32 
203 
60 
240 
45 
48 
28 
70 
100 
10 
159 
110 
47 
73 

Washita,  

E.  B.  Penobscot  River, 
Holston  River,  

Wataffa,  . 

Wateree,  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
Wolf  River  

Waupankay    ....             .    . 

West  Fork,  

Big  Sandy  River,  .... 
White  River,  

West  Fork,  

West  Fork,  

West  Sandy,  

Big  Sandy  River,  .... 
Scioto  River    

Whetstone     .  • 

White  

Connecticut  River,  .  .  . 
Mississippi  River,  .... 
Lake  Michigan,  

White,  

White    

White                     .             

Wabash  River 

White  Oak,  

Atlantic  Ocean,  
Tennessee  River,  ...  .  .  . 
St.  Francis  River,  .... 

White  Oak,  

White  Water  Creek,  

White  Wolf  

Mississippi  River,  .... 
Chesapeake  Bay,  
Wabash  River    

Wild  Cat  Creek             

Williams,  

Gauley  River,  
James  River  

Willis  

Wills'  Creek,  

Vtuskingum  River,  .  .  . 
Appalachicola  River,.  . 
Suwanee  River,  
St.  Louis  Bay,  

\Vimico,  

Withlacoochee            

Wolf,  

Wolf,  

Vlississippi  River,  .... 
Vlissouri  River,  

Wolf,  

Wolkey,  

Tombeckbee  River,  .  .  . 

Wools                            

Vlississippi  River,  .... 
Vlattawamkeag  River, 
ireat  Pedee  River,  .  .  . 

Wytopidlock     ... 

Yadkin,  

Yalo  Busha           ...                 . 

Mi. 
Mi. 
Mi. 
Geo. 
M.  T. 
In. 
F.  T. 
N  C 

Yazoo,  

Vlississippi  River 
Dearl  River,  
)cmulgee  River, 
St.  Croix  River,  . 
•fankakee  River, 
Yellow  Water  Bay    .  . 
Albemarle  Sound 

Yellow,  

Yellow,  

Yellow,  

Yellow  Water,  

Yeopim  

York,  

Chesapeake  Bay,  
VTonongahela  River,  .  . 

Va. 
Pa. 
F.  T 

Youghiogeny.  ........      ..    .. 

Of 

Young's,  .  .  ;  F. 

Mo. 

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GENERAL  VIEW 

OF 

THE  UNITED  STATES. 


THE  United  States  of  America  are  situated  between  24°  20'  and  54° 
40'  N.  Latitude,  and  Longitude  10°  E.  and  55°  40'  W.  from  Washington 
City.  This  vast  region  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  the  British  and  Rus- 
sian Possessions,  east  by  New  Brunswick  and  the  Atlantic  Ocean,  south 
by  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  the  Mexican  Territories,  and  west  by  the  Pa- 
cific Ocean.  It  has  an  outline  of  about  10,000  miles,  and  contains  with- 
in its  immense  perimeter  near  2,300,000  square  miles.  No  government 
in  the  world,  excepting  that  of  Russia,  exercises  territorial  jurisdiction 
over  so  large  an  extent  of  connected  country. 

Its  extreme  length,  from  the  Pacific  Ocean  to  Passamaquoddy  Bay,  is 
about  3,000  miles ;  and  its  greatest  breadth,  from  the  Lake  of  the  Woods 
to  the  southern  point  of  Florida,  is  estimated  to  be  1,700  miles.  The 
boundary  line,  between  the  United  States  and  Great  Britain,  commences 
at  Passamaquoddy  Bay,  and  extends  along  the  St.  Croix  river  to  the  Monu- 
ment at  its  source ;  thence  to  the  Highlands,  which  separate  the  waters  that 
fall  into  the  Atlantic  from  those  which  descend  to  the  St.  Lawrence  river ; 
thence  along  those  Highlands,  in  a  south-western  direction,  to  the  parallel 
of  45°  N.  Latitude ;  thence  along  that  parallel  to  the  river  St.  Lawrence  ; 
thence  up  that  river,  and  through  the  middle  of  the  great  lakes,  Ontario, 
Erie,  Huron,  and  Superior — proceeding  from  the  last  by  the  Grand  Portage 
and  Rainy  Lake  river  to  the  Lake  of  the  Woods  ;  thence  it  proceeds',  on 
the  parallel  of  49°  N.  Latitude,  to  the  Rocky  Mountains :  the  boundary 
from  thence  to  the  Pacific  is  as  yet  undecided  as  regards  Great  Britain  ; 
but  by  a  convention  between  the  United  States  and  Russia,  of  April  5th, 
1824,  the  title  of  the  former  power  to  the  country  west  of  the  mountains 
is  conceded,  and  the  boundary  line  between  the  territories  of  the  two 
nations  placed  at  54°  40'  N.  Latitude.  The  boundary  on  the  side  of  Mex- 
ico, as  ratified  by  a  treaty  with  Spain  in  1819,  begins  on  the  Gulf  of  Mex- 
ico, at  the  mouth  of  Sabine  river,  and  proceeds  along  the  west  bank  of 
that  river  to  Lat.  32°  N. ;  thence  by  a  line  due  north  to  Red  river  ;  thence 
up  that  river  to  the  meridian  of  100°  west  of  Greenwich,  or  23°  west  of 
Washington  City ;  then  along  that  meridian  to  the  Arkansas  river ;  thence 
up  the  south  bank  of  that  river  to  its  source ;  thence  due  north,  or  south, 
as  the  case  may  be,  to  the  parallel  of  Lat.  42°  N. ;  and  thence  on  that 
parallel  to  the  Pacific  Ocean. 

More  than  half  of  the  territory  included  within  these  limits  contains  few 
or  no  settlements,  and  is  not  formed  into  States.  This  immense  country 
has  every  variety  of  surface,  embracing  vast  ranges  of  mountains,  and 
extensive  plains  and  valleys. 


178  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


The  United  States  are  intersected  by  two  principal  and  two  subordinate 
ranges  of  Mountains — the  Rocky  and  Alleghany,  the  Ozark  and  Green 
mountains.  The  Rocky  Mountain  range,  taken  in  connexion  with  the 
Cordillera  of  Mexico,  of  which  they  form  a  part,  extend  from  the  Isthmus 
of  Darien  to  the  Arctic  Ocean,  a  distance  of  upwards  of  5,000  miles.  'It 
forms  the  great  dividing  ridge  of  North  America,  separating  the  waters 
which  flow,  in  opposite  directions,  towards  the  great  oceans  which  bound 
the  opposite  sides  of  the  continent.  They  are  situated  at  a  medium  dis- 
tance of  about  600  miles  from  the  Pacific.  The  highest  of  these  moun- 
tains rise  above  the  line  of  perpetual  congelation,  being  estimated  at  about 
12,000  feet  in  height. 

The  Alleghany  range  runs  in  a  north-easterly  direction  from  the  north- 
ern part  of  Alabama  to  New  York,  stretching  along,  in  uniform  ridges,  at 
the  distance  of  from  250  to  80  miles  from  the  sea-coast,  and  following  its 
general  direction.  The  several  ridges  are  known  by  different  names,  as 
the  Blue  Ridge,  Cumberland  Mountain,  Jackson's  Mountain,  North  Moun- 
tain, Laurel  Mountain,  &c.  The  average  altitude  is  about  2,500  feet :  the 
Peaks  of  Otter  in  Virginia,  the  most  elevated  of  the  Blue  Ridge,  attain, 
however,  a  height  of  3,955  feet  above  the  Ocean.  This  range  occupies 
in  breadth  a  space  of  from  60  to  120  miles,  and  separates  the  waters 
which  run  into  the  Atlantic  Ocean,  from  those  which  flow  into  the  Missis- 
sippi and  its  tributaries. 

The  Green  Mountains  extend  from  Connecticut,  through  Massachusetts 
and  Vermont,  to  Canada,  dividing  the  Atlantic  rivers  from  those  of  Lake 
Champlain  and  the  St.  Lawrence.  Some  of  the  peaks  of  this  range  attain 
considerable  elevation :  Killington  and  Shrewsbury  peaks,  the  Camel's 
Rump,  and  Mansfield  Mountain,  are  the  most  prominent,  and  are,  respec- 
tively, 3,924,  4,034,  4,188,  and  4,279  feet  in  altitude. 

In  New  Hampshire  and  Maine,  are  found  many  considerable  elevations, 
which  are  not  connected  with  any  systematic  range,  but  are  scattered  in 
detached  groups.  The  White  Mountains  in  New  Hampshire,  are  the  most 
considerable ;  their  principal  peaks  being  the  highest  in  the  Union  east  of 
the  Rocky  Mountains.  They  are  distinguished  by  the  names  of  Washing- 
ton, Franklin,  Adams,  Jefferson,  Madison,  Monroe,  and  Pleasant.  Mount 
Washington  is  6,428  feet  in  height.  They  are  covered  with  snow  ten 
months  in  the  year,  and  are  often  seen  from  a  great  distance  at  sea,  and  fre- 
quently before  any  intermediate  land,  although  they  are  at  least  65  miles  in 
the  nearest  direction  from  the  coast.  The  wild  and  sublime  character  of  their 
scenery,  causes  them  to  be  annually  visited  by  numerous  travellers.  The 
ascent  to  their  summits  is  attended  with  considerable  fatigue,  and  has  been 
surmounted  in  a  few  instances  by  ladies.  The  view  is  rendered  uncom- 
monly grand  and  picturesque,  by  the  magnitude  of  the  elevation,  the  extent 
and  variety  of  the  surrounding  scenery,  and  above  all,  by  the  huge  and 
desolate  piles  of  rocks  extending  to  a  great  distance  in  every  direction.  In 
the  western  pass  of  these  mountains,  there  is  a  remarkable  gap  called  the 
Notch,  which  is  esteemed  one  of  the  grandest  natural  curiosities  in  the 
United  States.  To  an  admirer  of  the  wonders  of  nature,  the  passage 
through  the  Notch,  and  the  views  from  the  summit,  afford  a  rich  repast. 
Though  inferior  to  the  Andes  or  the  Alps  in  elevation,  yet  they  display  the 
grandest  mountain  scenery,  surpassing  everything  of  the  kind  to  be  seen 
elsewhere  in  this  country.  Mt.  Katahdin,  or  Ktaadin,  near  the  centre  of 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  179 


the  State  of  Maine,  has  been  found  by  late  observation  to  be  5,335  feet  in 
height :  the  view  from  its  summit  is  fine  and  varied,  and  extends  over  80" 
or  100  miles.  From  it  may  be  seen  63  lakes,  which  are  tributary  to  the 
Penobscot,  St.  John's,  Kennebeck,  and  other  rivers.  The  other  principal 
heights  in  Maine  are  Wassataquoik  Mountain,  5,245  feet,  Mt.  Abraham, 
Mt.  Bigelow,  Speckled  Mountain,  and  others.  They  are  all  about  4,000 
feet  in  elevation. 

The  Ozark  Mountains  extend  from  Texas,  through  the  western  part  of 
the  Territory  of  Arkansas,  into  the  lead-mine  region  of  Missouri.  Their 
general  direction  is  nearly  similar  to  that  of  the  Alleghany  range.  They 
give  rise  to  the  White,  St.  Francis,  Gasconade,  Osage,  and  other  rivers. 
Their  general  altitude  is  supposed  to  be  about  3,000  feet  above  the  sea. 
No  scientific  examination  of  them  has  as  yet  been  made.  They  are  like- 
wise denominated  the  Masserne  Mountains  by  some  writers,  from  Mount 
Cerne,  one  of  their  peaks. 

The  territory  of  the  United  States  is  washed  by  three  seas,  the  Atlantic 
Ocean  on  the  east,  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  on  the  south,  and  the  Pacific 
Ocean  on  the  west. 

The  principal  Bays  and  Sounds  on  the  Atlantic  border  are,  Passama- 
quoddy  Bay,  which  lies  between  the  State  of  Maine  and  the  British  prov- 
ince of  New  Brunswick  ;  Massachusetts  Bay,  between  Cape  Ann  and  Cape 
Cod,  on  the  coast  of  Massachusetts ;  Long  Island  Sound,  between  Long 
Is-land  and  the  coast  of  Connecticut ;  Delaware  Bay,  between  Cape  May 
and  Cape  Henlopen,  which  separates  New  Jersey  from  Delaware  ;  Chesa- 
peake Bay,  which  communicates  with  the  Ocean  between  Cape  Charles 
and  Cape  Henry,  and  extends  in  a  northern  direction  for  200  miles  through 
the  States  of  Virginia  and  Maryland  ;  and  Albemarle  and  Pamlico  sounds, 
on  the  coast  of  North  Carolina. 

In  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  the  principal  bays  are  Chatham  Bay,  near  the 
southern  extremity  of  the  Peninsula  of  Florida  ;  Appalachie  Bay,  into  which 
the  Ocklockny  and  St.  Mark's1  rivers  discharge  their  waters  ;  and  Mobile 
Bay,  in  Alabama. 

In  the  Pacific — the  Gulf  of  Georgia  is  the  most  important  inlet  on  the 
western  coast  of  the  United  States  :  it  separates  Quadra  and  Vancouver's 
Island  from  the  main  land,  and  is  about  120  miles  in  length  from  north  to 
south,  and  from  5  to  20  miles  in  width. 

The  Great  Lakes  form  an  important  feature  in  the  Geography  of  the 
Western  Continent.  These  mighty  inland  seas  have  no  parallel  in  any 
other  part  of  the  world.  The  vast  assemblage  of  waters,  the  immense 
basin  in  which  they  are  embodied,  the  great  arteries  which  supply  them, 
and  the  rapid  increase  of  population  on  their  shores,  together  with  their 
relative  position  between  two  powerful  nations,  render  them  objects  of 
peculiar  interest.  They  present  a  continuous  water-course  of  upwards  of 
2,000  miles,  and  find  their  way  to  the  Ocean  by  the  river  and  bay  of  St. 
Lawrence.  The  rapid  advance  of  population  on  both  the  American  and 
British  sides,  has  caused  the  bosoms  of  these  remote  waters  to  be  whitened 
by  the  sails  of  commerce.  The  smoke  of  numerous  steam-vessels  is  seen 
ascending  amid  their  green  islands ;  and  the  day  is  not  far  distant  when 
the  shores  of  most  of  them  will  count  hundreds  of  populous  towns,  the 
abode  of  an  intelligent  and  busy  population. 

Lake  Superior,  the  largest  body  of  fresh  water  known,  is,  in  common 


180  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


with  Huron  and  Michigan,  remarkable  for  its  great  depth,  and  the  peculiai 
transparency  of  its  waters — a  circumstance  noticed  from  the  earliest  perioc 
since  they  have  been  known  to  civilized  man.  They  are  as  much  affectec 
by  storms  as  the  Ocean,  the  waves  run  as  high,  and  are  equally  dangerous 
to  navigators.  They  all  abound  in  many  kinds  of  fine  fish,  of  which  the 
white  fish  is  the  most  valuable,  having  latterly  become  an  article  of  com- 
merce to  a  considerable  amount.  Lake  Superior  is  estimated  at  480  miles 
in  length,  190  in  the  widest  part,  and  about  1,700  in  circumference.  It  is 
900  feet  deep,  and  the  surface  of  its  waters  is  elevated  641  feet  above  the 
level  of  the  Ocean.  It  embosoms  a  considerable  number  of  islands,  of 
which  Isle  Royale,  Phillippeau,  and  Michippicotten,  are  the  principal.  It 
receives  many  rivers,  none  of  which,  however,  are  of  much  magnitude. 
The  shores,  particularly  on  the  northern  side,  are  walled  with  frowning 
and  lofty  precipices  of  granite  rock.  The  Pictured  Rocks,  on  the  south 
side,  so  called  from  their  picturesque  appearance,  are  a  remarkable  natural 
curiosity.  They  form  a  perpendicular  wall  extending  near  12  miles,  and 
are  300  feet  high,  presenting  a  great  variety  of  romantic  projections  and 
Indentations.  The  waters  of  Lake  Superior  unite  with  those  of  Huron  by 
the  river  or  strait  of  St.  Mary,  about  30  miles  in  length,  with  a  fall  of  23 
feet  between  the  two  lakes,  which  prevents  communication,  except  in  small 
boats  and  canoes.  Lakes  Huron  and  Michigan  have  a  common  level  of 
618  feet  above  the  Atlantic,  and,  with  Lake  Superior,  exhibit  the  unique 
spectacle  of  vast  masses  of  water  elevated  more  than  600  feet  above  tHe 
Ocean,  while  the  bottom  of  their  beds  are  300  below  it. 

Lake  Huron  is  divided  into  two  portions  by  the  Manitouline  chain  of 
islands,  in  connexion  with  the  peninsula  of  Cabot's  Head.  The  eastern 
part  is  Lake  Manitouline,  containing  a  surface  of  about  7,500  square  miles. 
Huron  proper  is  265  miles  in  length,  and  from  60  to  70  in  width,  having 
a  superficies  of  about  20,000  square  miles. 

Lake  Michigan  is  wholly  within  the  territory  of  the  United  States,  and 
s  connected  with  Huron  byv  the  Strait  of  Michillimackinac.  Mackinaw, 
an  island  in  this  strait,  is  a  place  of  considerable  trade,  has  a  custom- 
louse,  and  is  a  port  of  entry.  This  lake  is  about  320  miles  in  length,  and 
from  55  to  60  miles  wide,  with  an  area  of  16,200.  Many  rivers  flow  into 
t,  of  which  but  few  are  navigable  to  any  extent.  The  country  around  the 
lead  of  this  lake  is  settling  rapidly :  many  new  counties  have  been  organ- 
zed  on  its  eastern  shores,  and  the  mildness  of  the  climate,  the  excellence 
af  the  soil,  and  the  probable  speedy  junction  of  its  waters  with  those  of  the 
Mississippi,  will  shortly  fill  this  portion  of  the  West  with  population  and 
wealth.  By  the  St.  Clair  river,  of  35  miles  course,  the  waters  of  Huron 
rapidly  descend  to  the  St.  Clair,  a  shallow  lake  of  about  90  miles  in  cir- 
uit.  Detroit  river  connects  lakes  St.  Clair  and  Erie.  This  lake  is  270 
miles  in  length,  and  from  30  to  60  wide  ;  its  depth  of  water  varying  from 
L  to  200  feet,  and  its  elevation  above  the  Ocean  565  feet,  with  an  area  of 
9,500  sq.  miles.  The  commerce  of  this  lake  is  already  estimated  at  about 
10,000  tons  annually,  and  is  rapidly  increasing.  Its  position  is  highly 
avorable  to  its  becoming  the  centre  of  a  vast  inland  navigation.  To  the 
ilready  completed  channels  of  commercial  connexion,  others  will  be  added 
hat  will  eventually  swell  its  trade  to  an  immense  amount. 
•  By  the  Niagara  river  the  whole  surplus  waters  of  the  upper  lakes  are 
irecipitated  over  the  Falls  of  Niagara,  the  mightiest  cataract  in  the  world, 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  181 


and  one  of  the  most  sublime  and  magnificent  of  Nature's  works.  By  Goat 
Island,  the  water  is  divided  into  two  portions :  the  greatest  mass  descends 
on  the  Canadian  side,  and  is  154  feet  in  perpendicular  depth ;  on  the  Amer- 
ican side  of  the  river,  the  amount  of  water  is  much  less,  but  the  depth  is 
greater,  being  160  feet.  The  noise  of  these  falls  is  frequently  heard  50 
miles  distant,  and  the  cloud  of  vapor  thrown  up  is  often  seen  70  miles. 
The  descent  from  Lake  Erie  to  Ontario  is  329  feet.  The  river  is  in  length 
about  37  miles,  and  enters  Lake  Ontario  on  its  southern  shore,  near  its 
western  extremity.  This  lake  is  about  190  miles  in  length,  by  an  average 
width  of  40  :  it  is  in  circuit  600  miles,  500  feet  in  depth,  and  is  elevated 
above  tide- water  at  Albany  231.  Its  navigation  is  extensive,  and  rapidly 
increasing.  The  shores  are  generally  rather  low,  and  in  some  places 
marshy.  It  dlecnarges  its  surplus  waters  into  the  St.  Lawrence  river, 
which  is  broad,  and  rendered  unnavigable  in  its  upper  course  by  islands 
and  rapids.  In  consequence  of  this,  most  of  the  commerce  of  the  lake 
finds  its  way  to  New  York. 

The  remaining  lakes  of  any  magnitude  in  the  United  States  are  Cham- 
plain  in  New  York,  Winnipiseogee  in  New  Hampshire,  and  Moose  Head 
in  Maine. 

Lake  Champlain  separates  the  States  of  New  York  and  Vermont,  and 
is  in  extent  140  miles  nearly  north  and  south.  It  is  generally  narrow  and 
deep,  and  from  half  a  mile  to  12  miles  wide.  It  is  connected  with  'the 
Hudson  river  by  the  Champlain  canal,  and  with  the  St.  Lawrence  river  by 
the  Sorelle,  or  Richelieu.  Large  and  elegant  steam-boats  ply  daily  between 
Whitehall  and  St.  John's,  Lower  Canada,  which  touch  at  the  principal 
places,  and  numerous  travellers  are  constantly  passing  and  repassing  this 
route.  During  the  season  of  navigation,  the  lake  freezes  deep  for  several 
months,  and  is  usually  travelled  with  land  vehicles  from  December  to  March. 

Lake  Winnipiseogee  is  one  of  the  most  picturesque  sheets  of  water  in 
New  England.  It  is  very  irregular  in  form,  and  contains  a  number  of 
islands,  some  of  which  are  cultivated.  A  steam-boat  plies  between  the 
northern  and  southern  extremities,  in  connexion  with  a  line  of  stages  that 
run  from  Boston  to  Lancaster.  The  lake  is  about  22  miles  long,  and  from 
1  to  8  miles  wide. 

Moose  Head  Lake  is  situated  in  the  central  parts  of  Maine.  It  is  of  an 
irregular  form,  about  38  miles  in  length,  and  from  2  to  12  wide.  The 
country  in  its  vicinity  is  but  thinly  inhabited.  The  main  branch  of  Ken- 
nebeck  river  flows  from  it.  Around  it,  at  various  distances,  are  situated 
some  of  the  highest  mountains  in  Maine. 

The  Rivers  which  water  the  territory  of  the  United  States  are  numer- 
ous, and  some  of  them  among  the  most  important  in  the  world.  No  por- 
tion of  the  globe  possesses  greater  facilities  for  inland  navigation  and  trade, 
or  is  more  generally  intersected  with  large  and  navigable  streams.  They 
may  be  divided  into  four  great  classes :  1st.  The  streams  which  rise  on 
the  east  side  of  the  Alleghany  mountains,  and  flow  into  the  Atlantic 
Ocean  ;  2d.  Those  south  of  the  Alleghany  range,  which  discharge  them- 
selves into  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  ;  3d.  The  Mississippi  and  its  wide  tribu- 
taries, which  drain  the  waters  of  the  vast  valley  included  between  the 
Rocky  and  Alleghany  ranges  /  and  4th.  The  rivers  which,  rising  on  the 
western  declivity  of  the  Rocky  Mountains,  direct  their  course  to  the  Pa- 
cific Ocean. 

Q 


182  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


The  Penobscot  is  the  largest  river  that  has  its  course  wholly  in  the  State 
>f  Maine.  Its  western,  or  principal  branch,  rises  in  the  western  part  of 
he  State,  in  the  table-land  which  forms  part  of  the  boundary  between  the 
United  States  and  Canada.  It  flows  through  Chesuncook  and  Bamedump- 
tok  lakes,  and  unites  with  the  east  branch  about  50  miles  from  Bangor. 
[t  joins  the  Penobscot  Bay  between  the  towns  of  Penobscot  and  Prospect. 
[t  is  navigable  for  vessels  of  considerable  burden  to  Bangor,  where  naviga- 
ion  and  the  tide  terminate.  Large  quantities  of  timber  are  exported  from 
he  sea-ports  on  the  river  and  bay.  The  course  of  this  river  is  near  300 
miles. 

Kennebeck  River  is,  next  to  the  Penobscot,  the  largest  in  Maine.  It  is 
;he  outlet  of  Moose  Head  lake,  the  most  considerable  in  the  State.  The 
soil  on  its  banks  is  fertile,  and  well  adapted  to  agriculture  and  pasturage, 
t  is  navigable  for  vessels  of  150  tons  to  Hallowell,  40  miles  from  the  sea. 
ts  whole  course  is  about  230  miles. 

Connecticut  River,  the  most  important  stream  in  New  England,  rises  in 
the  highlands  separating  the  United  States  from  Canada.  In  its  course 
south  it  forms  the  boundary  between  the  States  of  New  Hampshire  and 
Vermont,  and  passing  through  Massachusetts  and  Connecticut,  flows  into 
Long  Island  Sound,  after  a  course  of  upwards  of  400  miles.  It  is  navi 
sjable  to  Hartford  for  large  steam-boats,  and  vessels  of  8  feet  draught ;  also 
ibt  small  steam-boats  to  Wells  river,  in  Vermont,  more  than  200  miles 
ibove  Hartford.  The  head  waters  of  this  river  are  elevated  1,600  feet 
ibove  Long  Island  Sound.  Its  banks  present  to  the  eye  every  variety  of 
scenery ; — magnificent  mountains  and  hills,  delightful  valleys  and  meadows, 
unsurpassed  in  beauty  and  fertility,  and  many  of  the  most  beautiful  towns 
and  villages  in  New  England. 

The  Hudson  River  rises  west  of  Lake  Champlain  in  numerous  branches, 
and  pursuing  nearly  a  straight  southerly  course  of  about  320  miles,  unites 
with  the  Atlantic  below  the  city  of  New  York.  This  is  one  of  the  most 
mportant  rivers  in  the  United  States.  The  navigation  and  commerce  on 
ts  waters  are  very  great,  and  annually  increasing.  By  means  of  the  Erie 
and  Champlain  canals,  it  is  connected  with  Lake  Erie  and  the  St.  Lawrence 
river.  It  is  navigable  for  ships  of  large  burden  to  Hudson  city,  and  for 
the  largest  steam-boats  to  Albany  and  Troy. 

Delaware  River  rises  in  New  York,  and  flowing  south,  separates  Penn 
sylvania  from  New  York  and  New  Jersey,  and  falls  into  Delaware  bay, 
after  a  course  of  about  310  miles,  below  New  Castle.  It  is  navigable  for 
vessels  of  the  greatest  burden  to  Philadelphia,  and  for  small  craft  to  the 
head  of  the  tide  at  Trenton,  above  which  city  it  is  navigable  100  miles  for 
boats  of  8  or  9  tons. 

Susquehannah  River,  one  of  the  largest  in  Pennsylvania,  is  formed  by 
its  north  and  west  branches,  which  unite  at  Northumberland.  It  thence 
flows  S.  and  SE.  into  the  head  of  Chesapeake  Bay,  in  Maryland.  It  is 
miles  wide  at  its  mouth,  but  is  navigable  only  about  5  miles  for  sloops. 
Canals  are  in  progress  for  the  improvement  of  its  navigation.  Its  north, 
or  longest  branch,  rises  in  Otsego  lake,  New  York,  from  whence  to  its 
mouth  is  about  460  miles. 

The  Potomac  River  rises  in  two  branches  in  the  Alleghany  Mountains, 
and  forms,  during  its  course  to  Chesapeake  Bay,  the  boundary  between 
Virginia  and  Maryland.  It  is  7  3  miles  wide  at  its  mouth,  and  is  naviga 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  183 


ble  for  vessels  of  large  burthen  to  Washington  city.  Its  junction  at  Har- 
per's Ferry  with  the  Shenandoah,  is  regarded  as  a  great  curiosity.  Its 
length  is  about  335  miles. 

James  River  is  formed  by  the  union  of  Jackson  and  Cowpasture  rivers, 
below  the  junction  of  which  it  is  first  known  as  James  river.  It  pursues 
a  course  of  upwards  of  400  miles,  and  unites  with  the  south  part  of  Ches- 
apeake Bay  at  Hampton  Roads.  It  is  navigable  for  sloops  to  Richmond, 
where  the  Great  Falls  formerly  presented  an  obstruction,  but  a  canal  has 
been  made  around  them,  and  the  river  is  now  navigable  for  batteaux  230 
miles  above  the  city. 

Savannah  River  is  formed  by  the  union  of  the  Tugeloo  and  Keowee 
rivers.  It  separates  South  Carolina  from  Georgia,  and  enters  the  Atlantic 
17  miles  below  Savannah,  to  which  city  it  is  navigable  for  vessels  of  large 
burden.  Steam-boats  ascend  the  river  to  Augusta,  above  which  place  are 
falls.  Beyond  these,  navigation  for  boats  extends  to  the  junction  of  Tage- 
loo  and  Keowee. 

Appalachicola,  which  discharges  itself  into  the  bay  of  the  samg  name, 
is  formed  by  the  union  of  the  Chattahoochee  and  Flint  rivers,  the  former 
of  which  rises  in  the  north  part  of  Georgia,  and,  flowing  south,  receives 
Flint  river  at  the  south-west  extremity  of  Georgia.  This  river  is  naviga- 
ted to  Columbus  by  steam-boats.  From  Miller's  bend,  it  forms  the  bounda- 
ry  between  Georgia  and  Alabama.  In  its  lower  course,  it  is  for  a  few 
miles  the  boundary  between  the  former  State  and  Florida.  On  its  head- 
waters are  numerous  gold-mines.  The  Appalachicola  and  Chattahoochee 
united,  are  about  425  miles  in  length. 

The  Mobile  River  is  formed  by  the  junction  of  the  Alabama  and  Tom- 
beckbee  rivers,  40  miles  above  Mobile.  After  a  course  of  a  few  miles,  it 
separates  into  two  branches,  the  western  of  which  retains  the  name  of  the 
Mobile,  and  the  eastern,  which  is  the  largest  and  deepest,  is  called  the 
Tensaw.  Both  flow  into  Mobile  bay,  between  Mobile  and  Blakely.  The 
head- waters  of  the  Alabama  rise  in  the  gold -region  of  Georgia,  not  far 
from  the  sources  of  the  Chattahoochee,  and  after  a  south-west  course  of 
near  500  miles,  form  a  junction  with  the  Tombeckbee.  Steam-boats  ascend 
to  Montgomery,  a  distance,  by  the  meanders  of  the  rivers,  of  near  300 
miles. 

The  Mississippi  is  the  largest  river  of  North  America,  and  ought  to  be 
considered  the  noblest  in  the  world — watering  a  more  fertile  region,  and 
having  a  larger  course  of  uninterrupted  navigation,  than  any  other  known 
stream.  Its  course — taken  in  connexion  with  its  mighty  auxiliary,  the 
Missouri — is  estimated  at  4,490  miles  in  length.  The  space  drained  by 
its  waters  is  supposed  to  exceed  1,300,000  square  miles,  being  upwards  of 
two-thirds  of  the  whole  territory  of  the  United  States,  or  about  one  twenty- 
eighth  part  of  the  terraqueous  surface  of  the  globe.  In  no  portion  of  the 
world  has  the  triumph  of  art  over  the  obstacles  of  nature  been  so  complete. 
The  introduction  of  steam-navigation  has  been  productive  of  immense  ad- 
vantages, and  has  been  carried  to  a  greater  extent  than  on  any  other  river. 
From  its  commencement  in  1811  to  the  present  time,  about  600  steam- 
vessels  have  been  built  and  navigated  on  these  waters.  The  present  num- 
ber is  about  300,  with  an  aggregate  of  50,000  tons.  The  boats  vary  in 
tonnage  from  75  or  80  to  540  tons.  Voyages  that  formerly  occupied  three 
months  in  ascending  the  stream,  are  now  performed  in  ten  days.  The 


184  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Mississippi  proper  rises  west  of  Lake  Superior,  in  a  dreary  and  desolat 
region,  amidst  lakes  and  swamps,  and,  after  pursuing  a  south-east  course 
of  about  600  miles,  reaches  the  falls  of  St.  Anthony,  where  it  descend 
perpendicularly  16  feet,  and  where  are  58  feet  of  rapids.  Thence  it  flow 
a  south-easterly,  and  then  southerly  direction ;  and  after  forming  the  bound 
ary  between  Missouri,  Arkansas  Territory,  and  Louisiana,  on  the  west 
and  Illinois,  Kentucky,  Tennessee,  and  Mississippi,  on  the  east,  discharge; 
its  waters,  through  many  mouths,  into  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  It  is  nearl) 
3,000  miles  long,  and  is  navigable  for  steam-boats  to  the  falls  of  St.  An 
thony.  The  following  are  the  principal  tributaries  of  the  Mississippi  fron 
the  west : 

The  St.  Peter's,  which  joins  it  at  Fort  Snelling,  about  10  miles  below 
the  falls  of  St.  Anthony,  is  a  stream  of  about  400  miles,  flowing  a  south 
east  course. 

The  Des  Moines,  a  river  of  about  400  miles  in  length,  enters  the  Mis 
sissippi  about  130  miles  above  the  Missouri. 

The  Missouri  enters  the  Mississippi  river  about  18  miles  above  St.  Louis 
after  a  course  of  3,217  miles.  Although  it  loses  its  name  at  its  confluence 
with  the  latter,  it  is  much  the  longer  stream  of  the  two ;  but  the  Mississip 
pi,  having  been  first  discovered  and  explored,  has  retained  its  name  to  the 
Gulf  of  Mexico.  This  error  being  now  past  remedy,  the  Missouri  mus 
be  considered  as  a  tributary  of  the  Mississippi.  It  is  formed  of  numerous 
branches,  which  rise  among  the  Rocky  Mountains,  between  the  parallels 
of  42°  and  48°  N.  Latitude.  The  most  remote  are  the  Jefferson,  Madison 
and  Gallatin  rivers.  The  only  obstruction  that  occurs  to  its  navigation  is 
at  the  Great  Falls,  a  distance  of  2,575  miles  from  the  Mississippi.  Here 
he  river  descends  362  feet  in  18  miles :  the  descent  is  by  four  great  pitches 
r  cataracts,  of  98,  19,  49,  and  26  feet,  respectively.  The  width  of  the 
river  is  about  350  yards,  and  the  cataracts  are  considered  to  be,  next  to 
hose  of  Niagara,  the  grandest  in  the  world.  About  100  miles  above,  is 
he  place  called  the  Gates  of  the  Rocky  Mountains.  This  river  was  lately 
iscended  by  a  steam-vessel  300  miles  above  the  Yellow  Stone,  a  distance 
from  the  mouth  of  the  Mississippi  of  3,460  miles. 

The  largest  tributaries  of  the  Missouri  are,  the  Yellow  Stone,  of  1,100 
niles  in  length,  the  Platteor  Shallow  river,  of  1,600  miles  course,  and  the 
Lanzas,  of  1,200  miles  in  length.  They  all  rise  in  the  Rocky  Mountains, 
md  flow  through  a  flat  prairie  country,  inhabited  by  a  widely  scattered 
ndian  population. 

The  Arkansas  is,  after  the  Missouri,  the  most  considerable  tributary  of 
.Tie  Mississippi  from  the  west.  It  rises  in  the  Rocky  Mountains,  in  the 
vicinity  of  the  sources  of  the  Rio  del  Norte,  Rio  Colorado  of  California, 
md  Lewis'  river.  Its  length  of  course  is  variously  estimated  at  from  2,000 
o  2,500  miles.  It  flows  in  a  SE.  direction,  and  forms,  for  a  considerable 
listance,  the  boundary  between  the  United  States  and  Mexico.  After  run- 
ling  through  Arkansas  Territory  from  west  to  east,  it  enters  the  Mississip- 
pi river  about  540  miles  below  the  Missouri.  Steam-boats  can  generally 
iscend  this  river  to  the  mouth  of  the  Canadian,  its  largest  tributary,  and 
rccasionally  to  Cantonment  Gibson,  situated  on  Grand  River,  two  miles 
rom  its  junction  with  the  Arkansas,  and  640  from  the  Mississippi  river. 

The  Red  River  is  the  first  tributary  stream  of  any  note  which  enters 
he  Mississippi,  in  ascending  from  its  mouth.  It  has  a  course  of  about 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  185 


1,500  miles,  and  flows  through  immense  prairies  of  a  red  soil.  On  its 
sanks  is  the  favorite  range  of  the  buffalo,  and  other  game  peculiar  to  the 
vast  western  ocean  of  prairies.  About  30  leagues  above  Natchitoches 
commences  the  Raft,  an  immense  accumulation  of  fallen  trees  and  drift- 
wood, which  blocks  up  the  river  for  a  distance  of  60  or  70  miles.  Exer- 
tions are  making,  by  the  General  Government,  for  the  removal  of  this 
>bstruction,  which  is  considered  to  be  practicable ;  and,  when  completed, 
ivill  open  a  navigation  of  1,000  miles  into  the  interior.  The  country  above 
he  Raft  is  considered  to  be  uncommonly  favorable  for  settlement :  the  soil 
s  of  the  first  quality,  with  a  beautiful  intermixture  of  prairie  and  timber- 
and. 

The  principal  tributaries  of  the  Mississippi  which  flow  into  it  from  the 
eastward  are — 

Chippeway  River,  which,  after  a  course  of  more  than  200  miles,  enters 
he  Mississippi  at  the  lower  end  of  Lake  Pepin.  It  is  navigable  for  canoes 
150  miles.  On  the  Menomonie  branch  of  this  river,  about  45  miles  from 
he  Mississippi,  settlements  are  forming  on  a  tract  of  8  or  9  million  acres 
f  land  belonging  to  the  New  York  Mississippi  Land  Company.  A  town- 
ship of  6  miles  square  has  been  laid  out,  and  the  towns  of  Fairport  and 
Bloomingport  founded.  Much  of  the  land  in  the  vicinity  is  of  a  good  quali- 
;y,  and  the  climate  salubrious. 

The  Ouisconsin  River  joins  the  Mississippi  about  4  or  5  miles  below 
he  town  of  Prairie  du  Chien.  In  part  of  its  course  it  approaches  so  near 
the  Fox  River  of  Green  Bay,  as  to  leave  a  portage  of  only  l£  miles.  It 
s  one  of  the  great  natural  channels  of  communication  between  the  lakes 
and  the  Mississippi.  Though  rapid  in  its  current,  it  is  unimpeded  by  dan- 
gerous cataracts  or  shoals. 

The  Illinois  River  enters  the  Mississippi  18  miles  above  the  Missouri, 
after  a  course  of  more  than  400  miles.  It  is  near  a  quarter  of  a  mile  wide 
at  its  mouth,  and  has  a  remarkably  smooth,  gentle  current.  It  is  ascended 
ay  steam-boats  200  miles,  and  small  boats  have  frequently  passed,  especial 
y  in  wet  seasons,  from  the  Des  Plaines,  one  of  its  branches,  to  the  Chica- 
go river,  and  thence  into  Lake  Michigan !  A  canal  is  about  to  be  com- 
menced for  the  purpose  of  connecting  this  river  with  the  waters  of  Lake 
Michigan. 

The  Ohio  River  is  the  largest  eastern  tributary  of  the  Mississippi.  At 
its  junction,  and  for  100  miles  above,  it  is  as  large  as  the  parent  stream. 
This  river,  from  its  commencement,  affords  the  most  delightful  prospects. 
Tributaries  of  romantic  and  beautiful  character  come  in  almost  at  equal 
distances,  as  lateral  canals.  Its  bottoms  are  of  extraordinary  depth  and 
fertility.  It  is  diversified  with  100  considerable  islands,  many  of  them  of 
exquisite  beauty,  and  affording  the  most  lovely  situations  for  retired  farms. 
The  Ohio  is  formed  by  the  union  of  the  Alleghany  and  Monongahela  rivers 
at  Pittsburg.  It  flows  in  a  south-westerly  direction  for  945  miles,  separa- 
ting the  States  of  Ohio,  Indiana,  and  Illinois,  from  Virginia  and  Kentucky^ 
and  falls  into  the  Mississippi  193  miles  below  the  Missouri.  Its  current  is 
gentle,  and  is  nowhere  broken  by  any  considerable  falls,  except  at  Louis- 
ville, in  Kentucky,  where  the  water  descends  22£  feet  in  2  miles.  This 
obstruction  is  now  obviated  by  the  Louisville  and  Portland  canal,  which 
affords  a  passage  to  steam-boats  of  small  draft,  at  all  seasons,  to  the  upper 
parts  of  the  river  at  Pittsburg.  The  Ohio  is  600  yards  wide  at  Cincinnati, 


186 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


and  below  the  Cumberland  it  averages  1,000  yards.  It  is  subject  to! 
extreme  depressions  and  elevations :  the  average  range  between  high  and 
ow  water  is  about  50  feet — its  lowest  stage  is  in  September,  and  its  highest 
n  March. 

The  chief  tributaries  of  the  Ohio  are  the  Wabash,  a  fine  navigable 
river,  which  rises  in  the  north-east  part  of  Indiana,  a  short  distance  from 
;he  Maumee,  with  which  it  will  shortly  be  united  by  a  canal.  During  the 
ast  half  of  its  course,  this  river  forms  the  boundary  between  the  States  of 
Indiana  and  Illinois,  and  joins  the  Ohio  about  80  miles  above  the  Cumber- 
and.  It  is  in  length  about  450  miles. 

The  Cumberland  River  rises  in  the  mountains,  on  the  eastern  boundary 
of  Kentucky,  and  flowing  into  Tennessee,  makes  a  large  circular  bend, 
sasses  again  into  Kentucky,  and  joins  the  Ohio,  after  a  course  of  440  miles. 
At  high  water,  it  is  navigable  for  boats  almost  to  its  source,  and  for  steam- 
Ooats  to  Nashville  at  all  seasons. 

Tennessee  River  is  formed  by  the  union  of  several  large  branches, 
which  rising  in  the  mountainous  country  in  western  Virginia  and  North 
Carolina,  unite  in  one  in  the  vicinity  of  Knoxville.  Thence  it  takes  a 
south-west  direction  into  Alabama ;  then  pursues  a  westerly  direction  for 
140  miles ;  then,  turning  to  the  north,  crosses  again  the  State  of  Tennessee, 
and  part  of  Kentucky,  and  enters  the  Ohio  46  miles  above  the  Mississippi, 
and  12  below  the  Cumberland.  Its  entire  course  from  the  source  of  its 
Longest  branch,  is  850  miles  distant  from  the  Ohio.  It  is  navigable  for 
steam-boats,  in  most  stages  of  the  water,  to  Florence,  at  the  foot  of  the 
Muscle  Shoals.  This  is  the  most  important  of  all  the  tributaries  of  the 
Ohio. 

The  Yazoo  is  the  most  southern  of  the  principal  eastern  tributaries  of 
the  Mississippi.  It  rises  in  the  north  part  of  the  State  of  Mississippi,  a 
short  distance  south  of  the  northern  boundary,  and  flowing  a  south-west 
course  of  240  miles,  discharges  its  waters  into  the  Mississippi  about  20 
miles  above  the  Walnut  Hills.  Several  towns  have  been  lately  settled  on 
this  river,  of  which  Manchester  is  one  of  the  most  flourishing.  Steam- 
boats navigate  the  river  to  this  place. 

The  most  considerable  river  on  the  Pacific  side  of  the  Rocky  Mountains 
is  the  Columbia,  or  Oregon.  The  extremities  of  the  head-waters  of  this 
great  stream  extend  from  40°  to  53°  N.  Latitude.  Its  largest  branch  is 
Lewis'  river.  Its  head- waters  interlock  with  the  Arkansas,  Rio  del  Norte, 
and  others.  It  is  about  1,000  miles  in  length,  and  joins  the  main  river  413 
miles  from  the  sea,  making  the  whole  course  of  the  Columbia  upwards  of 
1,400  miles.  The  other  branches  are  Clark's  or  Flat  Head  river,  700  miles 
in  length,  McGillivray's,  Okinagan,  and  the  Wallamat  or  Multnomah. 
Fort  George  or  Astoria,  Fort  Vancouver,  and  others,  on  these  waters,  are 
trading  establishments  belonging  to  the  British  Hudson's  Bay  Company. 
Vessels  of  300  tons  may  ascend  the  Columbia  to  the  mouth  of  the  Walla- 
mat,  125  m'lcs;  and  large  sloops  may  go  up  to  the  head  of  tide,  183  miles 
from  the  Ocean. 

The  Caledonia  River  flows  from  a  considerable  lake  of  the  same  name, 
which  is  situated  some  distance  west  of  the  Rocky  Mountains,  and  after  a 
southern  course  of  380  miles,  discharges  its  waters  into  the  Gulf  of  Georgia. 

Frazer's  River ,  or  the  Tacoutche  Tesse,  is  composed  of  two  branches, 
which  unite  about  125  miles  from  the  sea.  Both  branches  rise  in  the  Rocky 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  187 


Mountain  range,  and  after  a  southern  course  of  540  miles,  flow  into  Howe's 
Sound,  a  tributary  of  the  Gulf  of  Georgia.  On  its  head- waters  are  Fort 
Alexander,  and  several  other  trading  ports  of  the  Hudson's  Bay  Company. 

SOIL  AND  PRODUCTIONS. 

The  Atlantic  region  of  the  United  States  contains  every  variety  of  soil, 
from  the  best  to  the  poorest.  In  the  eastern  States,  much  of  the  soil  is 
fertile,  but  a  great  proportion  of  it  is  rocky  and  of  difficult  cultivation,  and 
is  generally  better  adapted  to  grazing  than  tillage.  West  of  the  Allegheny 
Mountains,  in  the  valleys  of  the  Mississippi,  Missouri,  and  Ohio,  there  are 
vast  tracts  of  land  uncommonly  rich  and  fertile,  producing,  with  a  small 
amount  of  exertion,  after  the  first  labors  of  clearing  the  soil,  every  produc- 
tion that  can  add  to  the  comfort  and  enjoyment  of  man.  In  the  southern 
parts  of  the  country,  are  found  many  tracts  of  sandy  and  sterile  soil,  which 
are,  however,  interspersed  with  a  great  deal  of  rich  alluvial  land,  on  which 
are  raised  some  of  the  most  valuable  commodities  of  the  Union. 

The  productions  of  the  United  States  consist  of  almost  every  variety  in 
the  world.  Grain  of  all  kinds,  with  all  the  fruits  of  the  temperate,  and  many 
of  those  of  the  torrid  zone,  and  most  of  the  staple  commodities  of  trade 
and  commerce,  are  produced  in  great  abundance. 

In  a  region  so  widely  extended,  almost  every  variation  of  temperature 
experienced  by  man  is  felt.  In  the  northern  and  middle  States,  the  extremes 
of  heat  and  cold  are  great,  but  the  climate  is  healthy.  In  the  south-eastern 
and  southern  parts,  along  the  Atlantic  sea-board  and  the  Gulf  of  Mexico, 
the  climate,  during  some  of  the  summer  months,  is  occasionally  unhealthy ; 
the  residue  of  the  year  is,  however,  mild,  pleasant,  and  salubrious.  In  the 
States  situated  west  of  the  Alleghany  Mountains,  the  climate  is  considered 
generally  more  temperate  than  on  the  same  parallels  of  latitude  eastward 
of  them. 

MINERALS. 

Minerals  abound  in  the  United  States  in  great  variety  and  profusion. 
Iron  is  very  generally  diffused,  and  is  very  abundant.  Lead,  limestone, 
and  coal  both  of  the  anthracite  and  bituminous  kind,  abound  in  quantities 
supposed  to  be  inexhaustible,  especially  of  the  former  description.  Gold 
has  recently  been  found  to  a  considerable  amount  in  Virginia,  North  and 
South  Carolina,  Georgia,  Alabama,  and  Tennessee.  The  most  valuable 
mines  are  in  North  Carolina  and  Georgia.  The  lead-mines  of  Missouri 
and  the  northern  parts  of  Illinois,  are  said  to  be  the  richest  in  quality  in 
the  world ;  and  the  quantity  of  that  metal  extracted  from  the  ore,  within 
the  last  few  years,  has  been  so  great  as  to  exclude  almost  entirely  the 
foreign  article  from  our  markets.  Salt  springs  abound  in  many  parts  of 
the  Union,  and  large  quantities  are  manufactured  in  New  York,  Western 
Pennsylvania,  Western  Virginia,  Ohio,  and  Illinois. 

INDIANS. 

The  whole  number  of  Aborigines  existing  at  present  within  the  territo- 
rial jurisdiction  of  the  United  States,  is  estimated  at  about  313,000,  of 
whom  about  100,000  reside  west  of  the  Rocky  Mountains,  and  the  residue' 
east  of  that  region.  The  most  humane  exertions  have  constantly  been  in 
operation,  on  the  part  of  the  General  Government,  to  preserve  the  race 
from  extinction,  by  severe  provisions  to  prevent  their  obtaining  ardent 
spirits,  and  by  unwearied  efforts  to  train  them  to  the  arts  and  agriculture, 


188 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


ind  to  impart  to  them  the  blessings  of  education  and  Christianity.  Under 
he  system  adopted  by  the  Government,  140  agents  and  sub-agents,  inter- 
ureters  and  mechanics,  are  employed,  among  the  different  Indian  tribes,  to 
carry  these  purposes  into  effect ;  and  the  President  is  authorized  to  cause 
.he  stores  of  the  licensed  traders  to  be  searched,  and  if  ardent  spirits  are 
bund  among  the  articles  for  sale,  the  whole  goods  are  forfeited  to  the 
Government. 

The  whole  number  of  Indian  schools  established  among  them,  partly  by 
charitable  associations  of  the  different  religious  denominations,  and  partly 
:>y  pecuniary  aid  from  the  Government,  is  53.  The  sum  of  $10,000  is 
mnually  bestowed  by  the  Government  for  the  maintenance  of  these  schools. 
Fhe  whole  number  of  Indian  children  receiving  instruction  in  1833  was 
1,835,  exclusive  of  113  scholars  at  the  Choctaw  academy  in  Kentucky, 
:he  expense  of  whose  education  is  derived  from  funds  set  apart  by  the 
Indians  themselves,  under  treaty  stipulations  for  this  specific  object. 

AGRICULTURE. 

Nearly  one-fifth  of  all  the  inhabitants  of  the  United  States  are  engaged 
n  agricultural  pursuits.  The  annual  cotton  crop  is  estimated  at  from  300 
to  350  millions  of  pounds.  The  flour  and  meal  actually  inspected  at  eleven 
different  places  in  1830,  amounted  to  3,117,125  barrels  of  wheat  flour, 
37,399  of  rye  flour,  17,337  hogsheads  and  56,496  barrels  of  corn  meal 
The  eastern  States  are  mostly  devoted  to  grazing  and  the  dairy,  the  middle 
and  western  to  the  production  of  various  kinds  of  grain,  the  southern  to 
raising  rice,  sugar,  tobacco,  cotton,  &c. 

MANUFACTURES. 

The  manufactures  of  the  United  States  are  considerable,  and  gradually 
ncreasing.  The  eastern  and  middle  States,  which  are  most  abundantly 
supplied  with  water-power,  are  most  extensively  engaged  in  manufactures, 
especially  of  cotton,  woollen,  iron,  glass,  paper,  wood,  &c.  In  1810,  the 
value  of  manufactures  in  the  United  States  was  estimated  at  $172,762,676. 
The  present  annual  value  is  computed  at  $500,000,000 ;  and  the  capital 
invested  in  all  the  manufactories  of  the  Union  is  estimated  at  more  than 
$1000  millions.  Most  of  the  American  manufactures  are  designed  for 
home  consumption;  yet,  in  1831  domestic  manufactures  were  exported  to 
the  amount  of  $7,147,364. 

COMMERCE. 

The  commerce  of  the  United  States  is,  next  to  that  of  Great  Britain,  the 
largest  in  the  world.  It  consists  principally  in  the  exchange  of  agricultural 
produce,  for  the  manufacture's  of  other  countries,  and  the  productions  of 
tropical  climates.  On  the  31st  of  December,  1832,  the  tonnage  employed 
in  the  foreign  trade  of  the  United  States  amounted  to  1,384,386  tons,  of 
which  972,282  tons  were  American,  being  an  increase  over  that  of  the 
preceding  year  of  179,486  tons.  The  value  of  the  exports  of  the  year 
1833,  ending  on  the  30th  of  September,  is  estimated  at  $90,663,403,  of 
which  $70,642,030  were  of  domestic,  and  $20,021,373  of  foreign  articles ; 
showing  an  increase  in  the  exports  of  domestic  produce  of  $7,504,560  over 
the  exports  of  the  same  character  for  the  year  ending  30th  September, 
1832,  and  a  diminution  in  foreign  articles  of  $4,018,100.  The  value  of 
the  imports  for  the  year  1833  is  estimated  at  $109,000,000,  being  an 
increase  over  the  imports  of  the  previous  year  of  $8.000,000,  of  which 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  189 


$34,000,000  were  in  articles  free  from  duty.  The  most  important  article 
of  export  is  cotton,  of  which  there  were  sent  to  Europe  in  1830,  838,716 
bales,  valued  at  $25,289,492.  Of  flour,  there  were  exported,  in  1831, 
1,805,205  barrels;  of  rye  flour,  19,049  barrels;  of  corn  meal  in  barrels, 
204,206  ;  of  wheat,  405,384  bushels  ;  and  of  corn,  566,761  bushels.  The 
other  principal  staples  of  commerce  are  rice,  tobacco,  lumber,  pot  and  pearl 
ashes,  &c.  The  whole  amount  of  the  registered,  enrolled,  and  licensed 
tonnage,  including  fishing  vessels,  in  the  United  States,  in  1830,  wa 
1,191,776  tons,  of  which  38,911  were  engaged  in  the  whale-fishery;  and 
the  amount  of  tonnage  built  was  upwards  of  58,000  tons.  The  number 
of  seamen  in  the  United  States  is  supposed  to  be  about  50,000,  exclusive 
of  the  Navy,  and  those  engaged  in  internal  navigation.  The  greatest 
export  trade  is  from  New  Orleans,  and  the  greatest  import  into  New  York. 
A  great  proportion  of  the  shipping  of  the  United  States  is  owned  in  New 
England  and  New  York. 

FISHERIES. 

Most  of  the  fisheries  are  carried  on  from  the  New  England  States,  and 
in  New  England  ships.  The  cod-fishery  is  the  most  important,  that  of  the 
whale  next.  The  annual  value  of  fish  exported  is  81,889,472.  The  whole 
amount  of  tonnage  engaged  in  the  fisheries,  in  1831,  was  98,322  tons. 

•  • 

REVENUE  AND  EXPENDITURE. 

As  there  is  at  present  no  direct  taxation  by  the  General  Government,  the 
revenue  is  chiefly  derived  from  duties  on  imports,  the  sales  of  public  lands, 
bank-stock,  post-offices,  lead-mines,  &c.  The  revenue  on  imports  is  by 
far  the  largest. 

The  receipts  into  the  national  treasury  for  the  first  three  quarters  of  the 
year  1833,  are  estimated  at  $24,355,317  95  cts.,  derived  from  the  following 
sources,  viz :  customs,  $21,256,089  77  cts. ;  public  lands,  $2,219,957  35 
cts. ;  dividends  on  bank-stock,  $474,985  00 ;  sales  of  United  States'  bank- 
stock,  $91,000  00 ;  third  instalment  under  the  convention  with  Denmark, 
$221,315  17  cts. ;  incidental  receipts,  $91,970  66  cts.  The  receipts  of 
the  fourth  quarter  are  estimated  at  $7,675,000,  making  the  total  estimated 
receipts  $32,030,317  95  cts.  The  expenditures  for  the  first  three  quarters 
of  the  same  year  are  estimated  at  $18,248,388  15  cts.,  viz:  civil  list, 
foreign  intercourse,  &c.,  $4,951,462  84  cts. ;  military  service,  including 
fortifications,  ordnance,  Indian  affairs,  pensions,  arming  the  militia,  and 
internal  improvements,  $9,950,349  29  cts. ;  naval  service,  including  the 
gradual  improvement  of  the  navy,  $3,076,051  39  cts. ;  and  public  debt, 
$270,524  63  cts.  The  expenditures  for  the  fourth  quarter,  including 
$2,301,716  36  cts.  on  account  of  the  public  debt,  are  estimated,  on  data 
furnished  by  the  respective  departments,  at  $6,409,916  45  cts.,  making 
the  total  estimated  expenditures  for  the  year  1833,  $24,383,790  90  cts. 
The  public  debt,  on  the  1st  January,  1834,  amounted  to  $4,722,260  29  cts., 
and  will  be  finally  liquidated  during  the  present  year.  The  receipts  for  the 
present  year,  (1834,)  from  all  sources,  are  estimated  by  the  Secretary  of 
the  Treasury  at  18£  millions  of  dollars,  viz  :  customs,  15  millions;  public 
lands,  3  millions ;  bank  dividends  and  miscellaneous  receipts,  £  million ; 
balance  in  the  treasury  January  1st,  1834,  $7,983,790  90  cts.— making 
all  together  an  estimated  revenue  for  the  year,  of  $26,483,790  90  cts.  The 
expenditures  for  the  same  year  are  estimated  at  $23,501,994  85  cts.,  includ- 


90 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


ng  the  sum  of  $4,722,260  29cts.,  to  be  applied  to  the  final  payment  of 
;he  national  debt. 

PUBLIC  DEBT. 

The  debt  of  the  United  States  consists  of  sums  borrowed  during  the 
revolutionary  war,  and  at  various  subsequent  periods.  The  debt  due  by 
he  Government  at  the  close  of  the  war  in  1783,  was  $42,000,375— but 
10  proper  provision  being  made  for  the  payment  of  the  interest,  and  the 
mblic  revenue  often  falling  short  of  the  expenditure,  the  debt  continued  to 
ncrease,  and  in  1790  it  amounted  to  $79,124,464.  Various  measures 
ivere  taken  for  its  liquidation,  but  with  little  effect,  till  1805.  From  that 
)eriod,  a  gradual  reduction  took  place,  till  it  was  stopped  by  the  war  with 
jrreat  Britain  in  1812.  In  1812,  the  amount  of  the  public  debt  was 
£45,035,123 ;  but,  in  consequence  of  the  loans  made  during  the  war,  it 
amounted  in  1816  to  $123,016,375.  Since  that  period,  such  progress  has 
jeen  made  in  its  redemption,  that  on  the  1st  of  January,  1834,  it  was 
reduced  to  $4,722,260  29cts.,  and  will  be  finally  paid  off  during  the 
Dresent  year. 

Amount  of  the  public  debt  of  the  United  States  at  different  periods. 


Years. 

Dolls.             Cts. 

Years. 

Dolls.             Cts. 

1783 

42,000,375  00 

1830 

48,565,406  50 

1790 

79,124,464  46 

1831 

39,082,690  62 

1800 

81,633,324  74 

1832 

24,322,235  18 

1810 

53,156,532  64 

1833 

7,001,698  83 

1820 

91,015,556  15 

1834 

4,722,260  29 

ARMY. 

A  standing  army  is  necessarily  an  object  of  jealousy  in  a  republican 
State ;  and  as  the  United  States  has  no  formidable  enemy  in  its  vicinity, 
and  the  people,  at  the  same  time,  being  extremely  studious  of  economy  in 
all  branches  of  the  Government,  their  military  force  has  always  been  kept 
on  a  low  scale.  By  an  act  of  Congress  of  1815,  the  strength  of  the  regular 
army  was  fixed  at  9,980  men.  In  1821,  it  was  reduced  to  6,442,  and  on 
the  23d  November,  1833,  it  amounted  (all  grades  included)  to  6,412  men. 
The  army  of  the  United  States,  in  its  equipment  and  discipline,  is  consider 
ed  to  be  very  effective.  Its  organization  is  as  follows  :  General  Staff,  Medi 
cal  Staff,  Pay  Department,  Purchasing  Department,  Corps  of  Engineers, 
Topographical  Engineers,  and  Ordnance  Department,  303 ;  1  regiment  of 
dragoons,  393 ;  4  regiments  of  artillery,  1,788 ;  7  regiments  of  infantry, 
3,255  ;  recruits  and  unattached  soldiers,  673  :  total,  6,412.  Of  the  above, 
2,685  are  distributed  in  29  forts  and  garrisons,  in  the  eastern  military 
district,  under  the  command  of  Brevet  Major  General  Scott ;  and  2,776 
distributed  in  17  forts  and  garrisons,  in  the  western  military  district,  under 
the  command  of  Brevet  Major  General  Gaines.  The  eastern  military 
district  comprises  all  east  of  a  line  drawn  from  the  north-western  extremity 
of  Lake  Superior  to  the  southernmost  point  of  Florida,  including  Fort 
Winnebago,  and  the  western  district  all  west  of  such  line,  including  the 
whole  of  Kentucky  and  Tennessee.  The  militia,  which  constitutes  the 
principal  military  force  of  the  United  States,  consists  of  all  the  males 
between  the  ages  of  18  and  45,  and,  according  to  returns  made  since  1832 
amounts  to  1,316,615  men.  When  the  militia  are  called  into  the  field 
they  have  the  same  pay  and  allowances  as  the  regular  army,  but  are  bound 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  191 


nly  to  serve  6  months.  The  expenditures  for  the  military  service  for  the 
ear  1833,  including  fortifications,  ordnance,  Indian  affairs,  pensions,  arm- 
ng  militia,  and  internal  improvements,  was  $9,950,349  29  cts.,  and  the 
estimate  of  the  same  for  the  year  1834,  is  $8,654,942  25  cts.  The 
nilitary  affairs  of  the  United  States  are  under  the  superintendence  of  the 
Secretary  of  War.  The  War  Department  was  created  by  act  of  Congress 
>f  August  7th,  1789,  and  for  several  years  the  control  of  both  the  land 
ind  sea  service  was  vested  in  its  presiding  officer.  On  the  30th  of  April, 
L798,  however,  a  separation  took  place,  and  a  Navy  Department  was 
established.  The  War  Department  has  the  superintendence  of  the  erection 
)f  fortifications,  of  making  topographical  surveys,  of  surveying  and  leasing 
he  national  lead-mines,  and  of  the  intercourse  with  Indian  tribes ;  also, 
everything  connected  with  the  organization,  equipment,  subsistence,  and 
)ay  of  the  army,  pensions,  bounty  lands,  arming  the  militia,  &c.  &c.  The 
Secretary  of  War  is  by  usage  a  member  of  the  cabinet,  and  holds  his  office 
it  the  will  of  the  President. 

NAVY. 

The  navy  of  the  United  States,  though  small  in  point  of  numbers,  is 
perhaps  the  best  organized,  and  the  most  effective  in  the  world.  The 
inexpected  and  astonishing  success  of  their  frigates,  in  combats  with  British 
vessels  of  the  same  class,  during  the  late  war,  established  at  once  the  repu 
ation  of  the  American  navy  for  skill  and  prowess  in  the  eyes  of  Europe  ; 
ind  the  United  States,  with  a  very  few  ships,  already  rank  high  as  a  naval 
jower.  From  1816  to  1821,  one  million  of  dollars  was  expended  annually 
n  building  vessels  of  war — since  1821,  the  sum  appropriated  has  been 
reduced  one  half.  On  the  30th  November,  1833,  the  amount  of  the  Amer- 
can  navy  was  as  follows :  39  vessels  afloat,  and  12  on  the  stocks.  Of 
he  vessels  afloat,  21  were  in  commission,  and  18  in  ordinary;  of  those 
ifloat,  7  are  of  the  line,  9  frigates,  15  sloops  of  war,  7  schooners,  and  1 
galliot.  Those  on  the  stocks  consist  of  5  ships  of  the  line  and  7  frigates. 
Phe  expenditure  for  the  naval  service  in  1833,  including  the  gradual 
ncrease  of  the  navy,  amounted  to  $3,076,051  39  cts.,  and  the  estimated 
expense  of  the  same  for  1834,  is  $4,051,073  19  cts.  The  number  of 
persons  of  all  grades  required  for  the  naval  service  of  the  United  States 
'or  1834,  is  estimated  at  5,993.  For  the  construction  and  repair  of  vessels 
belonging  to  the  navy,  there  are  navy-yards  established  at  the  following 
places,  viz  :  Portsmouth,  N.  H.,  Charlestown,  Mass.,  New  York,  Philadel- 
phia, Washington  City,  Gosport,  near  Norfolk,  Va.,  and  at  Pensacola,  F.  T. 
At  all  these  yards,  with  the  exception  of  that  at  Pensacola,  there  are  ve 
sels  on  the  stocks,  most  of  which  are  in  a  state  of  great  forwardness,  and 
could  be  launched  at  a  short  notice.  Two  dry  docks,  of  sufficient  capacity 
for  the  largest  vessels,  have  lately  been  completed,  one  at  Gosport,  Va. 
and  the  other  at  Charlestown,  Mass.  They  are  constructed  of  hewn  granite 
of  unrivalled  masonry.  The  latter  is  341  feet  in  length,  80  in  width,  and 
30  in  depth,  and  cost  $652,482.  The  Constitution  was  floated  into  that  at 
Charlestown  on  the  24th  June,  1833,  and  the  North  Carolina  74  into  that 
at  Gosport  on  the  27th  August  following.  The  dock  at  Gosport  cost 
$872,220.  There  are,  also,  at  the  different  navy-yards,  materials  collect- 
ed for  the  construction  of  4  ships  of  the  line,  7  frigates,  and  4  sloops 
of  war. 

The  general  superintendence  of  the  naval  affairs  of  the  United  States  is 


192 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


confided  to  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy.  This  branch  of  the  public  business 
was,  previous  to  the  30th  April,  1798,  under  the  direction  of  the  Secretary 
of  War.  By  an  act  of  Congress  of  that  date,  the  office  of  Secretary  of 
the  Navy  was  created.  A  Board  of  Navy  Commissioners  was  instituted 
by  act  of  February  7th,  1815,  to  aid  him  in  the  discharge  of  his  duties. 
It  consists  of  three  officers  of  the  navy,  in  rank  not  below  that  of  a  Post 
Captain.  They  discharge  all  the  duties  relative  to  the  procurement  of 
naval  stores  and  materials,  and  the  construction,  armament,  equipment, 
and  employment  of  vessels  of  war,  as  well  as  other  matters  connected 
with  the  naval  establishment  of  the  United  States.  They  appoint  their  own 
Secretary,  and  their  records  are,  at  all  times,  subject  to  the  inspection  of 
the  President  of  the  United  States,  and  the  Secretary  of  the  Navy. 

The  Secretary  of  the  Navy  is,  by  usage,  a  member  of  the  cabinet,  and 
holds  his  office  at  the' will  of  the  President. 

GOVERNMENT. 

The  United  States  form  a,  federal  republic.  Each  of  the  States  is  inde- 
pendent, and  has  the  exclusive  control  of  all  concerns  merely  local ;  but 
the  defence  of  the  country,  the  regulation  of  commerce,  and  all  the  general 
concerns  of  the  confederacy,  are  committed,  by  the  Constitution,  to  a  Gene- 
ral  Government. 

The  legislative  power  is  vested  in  a  Congress,  consisting  of  a  Senate 
and  House  of  Representatives.  The  Senate  is  composed  of  2  members 
from  each  State,  chosen  every  two  years,  for  a  period  of  six  years,  so  that 
one-third  of  the  Senate  is  renewed  biennially.  The  number  of  Senators 
is  at  present  48.  The  members  of  the  House  of  Representatives  are  chosen 
every  two  years,  each  State  being  entitled  to  a  number  proportionate  to  its 
population,  in  a  ratio,  in  the  States  which  do  not  admit  of  slavery,  of  one 
to  every  47,700  inhabitants ;  and  in  the  States  where  there  are  slaves,  of 
one  for  every  47,700  of  the  free  white  population,  and  one  for  every  79,500 
of  the  slaves.  The  number  of  Representatives  are  now  240. 

The  judiciary  is  composed  of  a  Supreme  Court,  of  one  chief  and  six 
associate  judges ;  of  31  District  Courts,  of  one  judge  each,  except  that  six 
of  the  States  are  divided  into  two  districts  each ;  and  of  7  Circuit  Courts, 
composed  of  the  judge  of  the  district,  and  one  of  the  judges  of  the  Supreme 
Court. 

The  executive  power  is  vested  in  a  President,  who,  together  with  the 
Vice-President,  is  chosen  for  four  years,  by  electors  from  all  the  States. 
The  principal  subordinate  officers  of  the  executive  department  are  the 
Secretaries  of  State,  of  the  Treasury,  of  War,  and  of  the  Navy,  the  Post- 
master General,  and  the  Attorney  General.  The  President  must  be  a 
native-born  citizen,  or  have  been  a  citizen  at  the  adoption  of  the  Constitu- 
tion, of  35  years  of  age,  and  have  resided  in  the  United  States  14  years. 
The  present  Constitution  of  the  United  States  was  adopted  in  1789,  and 
has  since  been  amended.  It  secures  to  the  people  the  grand  principles  of 
freedom,  liberty  of  conscience  in  matters  of  religion,  liberty  of  the  press, 
trial  by  jury,  and  the  right  of  choosing  and  being  chosen  to  office. 

STATE  GOVERNMENTS. 

To  the  State  Governments  is  committed  that  branch  of  legislation  which 
relates  to  the  regulation  of  local  concerns.  These  bodies  make  and  alter 
the  laws  which  regard  property  and  private  rights,  appoint  judges  and  civil 


THE  UNITED  STATES. 


193 


officers,  impose  taxes  for  State  purposes,  and  exercise  all  other  rights  and 
powers  not  vested  in  the  Federal  Government  by  positive  enactment.  They 
are,  in  their  composition,  very  similar  to  the  Federal  Government.  The 
legislature  consists  always  of  two  branches,  both  of  which  are  returned  by 
the  same  electors ;  and  these  electors  may  be  said  to  comprise  the  whole 
adult  white  population,  the  usual  qualifications  being  citizenship,  with  one 
or  two  years'  residence,  and  payment  of  taxes.  The  only  exceptions  are 
the  following :  in  Vermont,  the  legislature  consists  of  a  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives only  ;  in  North  Carolina,  representatives  are  chosen  by  the  whole 
resident  free  citizens  who  pay  taxes,  but  senators  only  by  freeholders  ;  in 
New  Jersey  and  Virginia,  the  right  of  suffrage  for  both  houses  is  limited  to 
persons  holding  a  small  amount  of  landed  property;  in  Maryland,  the 
senators  are  chosen  by  delegates  named  for  the  purpose  by  the  people. 

In  all  the  States,  the  period  for  which  the  representatives  serve  is  either 
one  or  two  years.  The  elections  are  biennial  in  Delaware,  South  Carolina, 
Tennessee,  Louisiana,  Illinois,  and  Missouri,  and  annual  in  the  other  18 
States. 

The  shortest  period  for  which  the  senators  serve,  in  any  State,  is  one 
year,  and  the  longest  five.  In  Maine,  New  Hampshire,  Massachusetts, 
Rhode  Island,  Connecticut,  New  Jersey,  North  Carolina,  and  Georgia,  the 
senators  hold  their  office  for  one  year  only ;  in  Ohio  and  Tennessee,  for 
two  years  ,*  in  Mississippi,  Alabama,  and  Indiana,  for  three  years ;  in  New 
York,  Pennsylvania,  Delaware,  Virginia,  South  Carolina,  Kentucky,  Louis 
iana,  Illinois,  and  Missouri,  for  four  years ;  and  in  Maryland,  for  five  years. 
Except  in  Maryland,  when  the  Senate  of  any  State  serves  for  more  than 
one  year,  it  is  renewed  by  parts  or  divisions,  one-third  of  the  members 
going  out  annually  when  they  serve  for  three  years,  and  one-fourth  when 
they  serve  for  four.  In  some  cases,  however,  when  the  senators  serve  for 
four  years,  the  renewal  is  by  halves  every  two  years. 

EDUCATION. 

The  United  States  are  more  distinguished  for  the  general  diffusion  of 
knowledge,  than  for  eminence  in  literature  or  science.  The  means  of  com- 
mon education  are  widely  extended,  and  there  are  numerous  seminaries  of 
learning  throughout  the  country,  though  there  are  no  literary  establishments 
on  so  large  a  scale  as  many  in  Europe.  As  a  General  Government,  the 
United  States  have  done  but  little  for  the  interests  of  public  instruction, 
except  that  they  reserve  for  this  purpose  one  section  in  every  township  of 
their  new  lands,  besides  other  reservations  for  colleges.  This  highly 
important  subject  has,  perhaps,  been  better  attended  to,  by  being  left  to  the 
individual  States  and  to  private  citizens.  The  first  settlers  of  New  England 
paid  a  very  laudable  attention  to  this  important  subject.  As  early  as  1628, 
a  law  was  passed  for  the  instruction  of  every  child  in  the  colonies ;  and  in 
1647,  a  school  was  established  by  law  in  every  town  or  neighborhood  of 
50  families,  and  a  school  for  the  higher  branches,  for  every  100  families. 

There  are  in  the  United  States  66  colleges,  the  number  of  whose  alumni, 
previous  to  1831,  was  22,653,  of  which  about  one-fourth  were  graduates 
of  Harvard  university,  and  nearly  the  same  number  of  Yale  college.  The 
whole  number  of  instructors,  at  the  same  time,  ^vas  about  450  :  volumes 
in  college  libraries,  190,056,  and  in  the  students'  library  societies,  87,190. 

Thirty -nine  of  the  colleges  have  risen  during  the  present  century,  though 


194 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


many  of  the  foundations  now  entitled  colleges  were  respectable  academies 
before  the  change  of  their  names,  with  which  change,  in  some  cases,  there 
has  been  no  corresponding  change  of  studies.  From  the  latest  informa- 
tion, it  appears  there  were,  exclusive  of  the  West  Point  military  academy, 
about  6,000  young  men  in  the  Union  receiving  a  classical  education. 
Besides  the  colleges,  there  are  27  theological  seminaries,  the  number  of 
whose  graduates  amount  to  nearly  1,900.  There  are,  also,  5  Roman 
Catholic  seminaries,  besides  18  medical,  and  9  law  schools. 

Most  of  the  States  of  the  Union  have  made  some  legislative  provision 
for  common  school  instruction,  and  in  some  States,  (especially  in  Massa- 
chusetts, Connecticut,  New  York,  and  Virginia,)  large  funds  are  set  apart 
"or  this  purpose.  Private  schools  and  academies  of  the  higher  order  are 
quite  numerous,  especially  in  New  England ;  so  that  few  grow  up  without 
enjoying  the  means  of  elementary  instruction,  or,  if  they  desire  it,  of  a 
more  extended  liberal  education.  In  the  Sabbath-schools  of  the  United 
States,  which  are  doing  much  for  the  intellectual  as  well  as  moral  improve- 
ment of  the  young,  about  600,000  children  are  weekly  instructed  by  more 
than  80,000  teachers. 

RELIGION. 

There  is  no  established  church  in  the  United  States,  religion  being  left 
to  the  voluntary  choice  of  the  people.  No  sect  is  favored  by  the  laws 
beyond  another ;  it  being  an  essential  principle  in  the  national  and  State 
Governments,  that  legislation  may  of  right  interfere  in  the  concerns  of 
public  worship  only  so  far  as  to  protect  every  individual  in  the  unmolested 
exercise  of  that  of  his  choice.  Nor  is  any  legislative  provision  made  for 
the  support  of  religion,  except  that,  in  Massachusetts,  the  legislature  is 
njoined  to  require,  and  in  New  Hampshire  is  empowered  to  authorize,  the 
several  towns  and  parishes  to  make  adequate  provision,  at  their*  own 
expense,  for  the  support  of  Protestant  ministers.  The  same  was  the  case 
in  Connecticut,  until  1818,  when  it  was  abolished  by  the  new  constitution. 
But  in  all  the  other  twenty-two  States,  the  support  of  religion  is  left  entirely 
to  the  voluntary  zeal  of  its  professors.  The  result  has  shown  that  Chris- 
tianity has  a  firm  hold  in  the  nature  of  man,  and  is  rather  injured  than 
served  by  those  costly  establishments,  which  so  often  abridge  free  inquiry 
and  liberty  of  conscience,  engender  fierce  animosities  among  rival  sects, 
perpetuate  the  errors  and  dogmas  of  unenlightened  times,  and  degrade 
religion  into  an  engine  of  civil  tyranny,  or  the  ally  of  ignorance  and 
imposture.  In  the  large  towns  and  populous  places  of  New  England  and 
the  middle  States,  religious  instruction  is  more  faithfully  and  abundantly 
dispensed,  and  religious  ordinances  are  more  strictly  and  universally  ob- 
served, than  in  any  other  country  in  the  world;  and  over  the  Union, 
generally,  religion  is  respectably  and  honorably  supported.  In  newly 
settled  districts,  where  a  small  population  is  spread  over  a  wide  surface, 
the  means  of  religious  instruction  are  often  deficient. 

The  numbers  of  established  churches,  or  congregations,  are  estimated  at 
over  12,000,  and  the  ministers  at  about  10,500.  The  Presbyterians  and 
Congregationalists  are  the  most  numerous  denominations.  The  Baptists 
are  estimated  as  second  in  numerical  amount,  and  the  Methodists,  Roman 
Catholics,  Episcopalians,  Universalists,  Lutherans,  Christians,  German 
Reformed,  and  Friends,  or  Quakers,  probably  rank  in  point  of  numbers 
in  the  order  in  which  they  are  mentioned.  Other  sects,  respectable  in 


THE  UNITED  STATES. 


195 


amount  of  numbers,  are  Unitarians,  Associate  and  other  Methodists,  Free- 
will Baptists,   Dutch   Reformed   Menonites,   Associate   and   Cumberland 
Presbyterians,  Tunkers,  and  many  others.     In  fact,  almost  all  the  sects  of 
hristianity  are  represented  in  our  country. 

In  some  of  the  States,  certain  modes  of  belief  are  required  as  qualifica- 
tions for  office.  In  Massachusetts,  Maryland,  and  North  Carolina,  the 
declaration  of  a  belief  in  the  Christian  religion  is  required  as  a  qualifica- 
tion. In  New  Jersey,  no  Protestant  can  be  denied  any  civil  right  on  account 
of  his  religious  principles ;  and  in  Pennsylvania,  Mississippi,  and  Tennes- 
see, the  belief  in  a  God  and  a  future  state  of  rewards  and  punishments, 
must  be  avowed  by  those  who  are  candidates  for  office.  In  the  other 
States,  no  religious  test  is  required. 

Persons  conscientiously  scrupulous  of  taking  an  oath,  are  everywhere 
permitted  to  substitute  a  solemn  affirmation,  and  this  is  recognized  by  all 
he  constitutions,  except  those  of  Virginia  and  North  Carolina,  and  the 
charter  of  Rhode  Island,  a  hiatus  which  is  supplied  in  those  States  by  law 
Those  who  are  conscientiously  scrupulous  of  bearing  arms,  are  everywhere 
allowed  to  pay  an  equivalent  for  personal  service.  In  Tennessee,  the  legis- 
ature  is  enjoined  to  pass  laws  exempting  citizens  belonging  to  any  sect 
or  denomination  of  religion,  the  tenets  of  which  are  known  to  be  opposed 
to  the  bearing  of  arms,  from  attending  private  and  general  musters.  Minis- 
:ers  of  the  Gospel  are  not  eligible,  either  as  governors  or  legislators,  in 
Maryland,  Virginia,  North  Carolina,  South  Carolina,  Mississippi,  Tennes- 
see, and  Kentucky.  In  Missouri,  the  only  civil  office  they  can  hold  is  that 
of  justice  of  the  peace;  while  in  New  York,  Delaware,  and  Louisiana,  they 
are  not  eligible  to  any  office  whatever. 

POST-OFFICE. 

The  first  post  in  America  was  established  in  New  York,  in  1710,  under 
he  old  colonial  government.  In  1789,  the  exclusive  direction  of  posts  was 
conferred  by  the  constitution  on  Congress.  At  that  period,  there  were  but 
75  post-offices  in  the  United  States,  and  on  the  1st  July,  1833,  the  number 
was  10,127.  There  is,  perhaps,  no  instance  in  which  the  rapid  growth  of 
our  country  is  so  apparent,  as  in  the  increase  of  the  post-office  establish 
ment.  The  following  statement  will  exhibit  the  condition  of  the  depart 
ment  at  the  periods  respectively  mentioned : — 


Years. 

Number  of 
Offices. 

Total  amount 
of  postage. 

Total  Expen- 
ditures. 

Balance  in 
favor  dep. 

Balance 
against  dep. 

Miles. 

1790 

75 

$  37  935 

$  32  140 

$  5  795 

1  875 

1795 

453 

160  620 

117893 

42,727 

13207 

1800 

903 

280  804 

213  994 

66810 

20817 

1805 

1,558 

421,373 

377  367 

44,006 

31076 

1810 

2,300 

551  684 

495  969 

55715 

36406 

1815 

3,000 

1,043,065 

748,121 

294,944 

43748 

1820 

4,500 

1,111,927 

1  160926 

48999 

72492 

1825 

5,677 

1,306,525 

1,229,043 

77,482 

94052 

1830 

8,450 

1,919,300 

1,959,109 

39809 

115  176 

1833 

10,127 

2,616,538 

2,808.673 

192.135 

119.916 

The  annual  transportation  of  the  mail  was,  on  the  1st  July,  1833 
26,854,485  miles ;  on  the  1st  July,  1829,  it  was  13,700,000  miles.  The 
increase  in  4  years  being  13,154,485  miles,  shows  that  the  annual  trans 
portation  of  the  mail  had  nearly  been  doubled  in  the  short  period  of  four 
years.  The  increase  of  the  annual  amount  of  postages,  within  the  same 


196  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


period,  is  $909,119,  and  the  whole  amount  is  double  of  what  it  was  in 
1825.  The  average  expense  of  transporting  the  mail,  in  1829,  was  eight 
cents  and  four-tenths  of  a  cent  per  mile,  and  in  1833,  7  cents  and  fifty- 
seven  hundredths  of  a  cent  per  mile ;  making  a  difference  in  the  rate  per 
mile,  equal,  for  the  whole  service,  to  $222,892  22  cts.  per  year  less,  in 
proportion  to  the  service  performed,  than  the  transportation  in  1829,  besides 
a  considerable  increase  in  expedition  beiween  the  principal  commercial 
cities,  and  a  much  greater  proportion  of  the  whole  performed  in  stages. 

The  Post-office  Department  is  under  the  superintendence  of  the  Post- 
master General.  He  has  the  sole  appointment  of  all  Postmasters  through- 
out the  United  States,  the  making  of  all  contracts  for  carrying  the  mail, 
and  the  direction  of  everything  relating  to  the  department.  The  revenue 
arising  from  the  General  Post-office  has  been  generally  expended  upon  the 
extension  and  improvement  of  the  establishment,  by  which  -  means  the 
regular  conveyance  by  mail  of  letters,  pamphlets,  newspapers,  &c.,  has 
3een  extended  to  the  inhabitants  of  every  part  of  the  Union,  even  to  the 
remotest  territorial  settlements. 

RATES    OF    POSTAGE, 

Established  by  act  of  Congress  of  3d  March,  1825,  and  the  amendatory  act  of  %d 

March,  1827. 

ON  A   SINGLE   LETTER    COMPOSED   OF   ONE    PIECE   OF   PAPER. 

Miles.  Cents. 

For  any  distance  not  exceeding 30 6 

Over    30  miles,  and  not  exceeding 80 10 

Over    80    do.    and  not  exceeding  150 12£ 

Over  150    do.    and  not  exceeding  400 18| 

Over  400    do 25 

A  letter  composed  of  two  pieces  of  paper,  is  charged  with  double  those  rates ;  of 
three  pieces,  with  triple ;  and  of  four  pieces,  with  quadruple.  One  or  more  pieces  of 
japer,  mailed  as  a  letter,  and  weighing  one  ounce,  shall  be  charged  with  quadruple 
wstage  ;  and  at  the  same  rate,  should  the  weight  be  greater. 

NEWSPAPER  POSTAGE. 

Cents. 

For  each  newspaper  carried  not  over  100  miles 1 

Over  100  miles li 

But  if  carried  to  any  office  in  the  State  in  which  it  is  printed,  whatever 
the  distance  may  be,  the  rate  is 1 

PAMPHLET   POSTAGE. 

Magazines,  or  Pamphlets,  published  periodically,  not  exceed- 
ing 100  miles 1  i  cents  per  sheet. 

Over  100  miles 2£    do.       do. 

Pamphlets  not  published  periodically,  not  exceeding  100  miles  4      do.       do. 

Over  100  miles 6      do.       do. 

Every  printed  pamphlet  or  magazine  which  contains  more  than  twenty-four  pages, 
on  a  royal  sheet,  or  any  sheet  of  less  dimensions,  shall  be  charged  by  the  sheet ;  and 
small  pamphlets,  printed  on  a  half  or  quarter  sheet,  of  royal  or  less  size,  shall  be 
charged  with  half  the  amount  of  postage  charged  on  a  full  sheet. 

On  every  pamphlet  or  magazine  to  be  sent  by  mail,  the  number  of  sheets  which  it 
contains  must  be  printed  or  written  on  one  of  the  outer  pages ;  and  where  the  number 
is  not  truly  stated,  double  postage  is  charged.  Everything  not  coming  under  the 
denomination  of  newspapers  or  pamphlets,  is  charged  with  letter  postage.  Any  per- 
son, other  than  the  Postmaster  General,  or  his  authorized  agents,  who  shall  set  up  a 
foot  or  horse  post,  for  the  conveyance  of  letters  and  packets,  upon  any  post-road,  which 
is,  or  may  be  established  as  such  by  law,  shall  incur  a  penalty  of  not  exceeding  fifty 
dollars,  for  every  letter  or  packet  so  carried. 


THE  UNITED  STATES. 


197 


The  postage  on  Ship  Letters,  if  delivered  at  the  office  where  the  vessel  arrives,  is  sis 
cents ;  if  conveyed  by  post,  two  cents  in  addition  to  the  ordinary  postage. 

PRIVILEGE   OF   FRANKING. 

Letters  and  packets  to  and  from  the  following  officers  of  the  government,  are  by  law 
received  and  conveyed  by  post  free  of  postage  : 

The  President  and  Vice-President  of  the  United  States  ;  Secretaries  of  State,  Trea 
sury,  War,  and  Navy  ;  Attorney  General ;  Postmaster  General  and  Assistant  Post 
master  General ;  Comptrollers,  Auditors,  Register,  and  Solicitor  of  the  Treasury 
Treasurer ;  Commissioner  of  the  General  Land  Office ;  Commissioners  of  the  Navy 
Board ;  Commissary  General ;  Inspectors  General ;  Quartermaster  General ;  Paymaster 
General ;  Superintendent  of  Patent  Office  ;  Speaker  and  Clerk  of  the  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives ;  President  and  Secretary  of  the  Senate ;  and  any  individual  who  shall  have 
been,  or  may  hereafter  be,  President  of  the  United  States ;  and  each  may  receive  news- 
papers by  post,  free  of  postage. 

Each  member  of  the  Senate,  and  each  member  and  delegate  of  the  House  of  Repre- 
sentatives, may  send  and  receive,  free  of  postage,  newspapers,  letters,  and  packets, 
weighing  not  more  than  two  ounces,  (in  case  of  excess  of  weight,  excess  alone  to  be 
paid  for,)  and  all  documents  printed  by  order  of  either  House,  during,  and  sixty  days 
before  and  after,  each  session  of  Congress. 

Postmasters  may  send  and  receive,  free  of  postage,  letters  and  packets  not  exceed- 
ing  half  an  ounce  in  weight ;  and  they  may  receive  one  daily  newspaper,  each,  01 
what  is  equivalent  thereto. 

Printers  of  newspapers  may  send  one  paper  to  each  and  every  other  printer  of  news- 
papers within  the  United  States,  free  of  postage,  under  such  regulations  as  the  Post- 
master  General  may  provide. 

VIOLATION   OF   FRANKING   PRIVILEGE. 

Any  person  who  shall  frank  any  letter  or  letters,  other  than  those  written  by  himself 
or  by  his  order,  in  the  business  of  his  office,  shall,  on  conviction  thereof,  pay  a  fine  of 
ten  dollars — and  it  is  made  the  especial  duty  of  postmasters  to  prosecute  for  such 
offence.  The  law  provides,  however,  that  the  Secretaries  of  State,  Treasury,  War, 
and  Navy,  and  Postmaster  General,  may  frank  letters  or  packets  on  official  business, 
prepared  in  any  other  public  office  in  the  absence  of  the  principal  thereof. 

If  any  person,  having  the  right  to  receive  letters  free  of  postage,  shall  receive, 
inclosed  to  him,  any  letter  or  packet  addressed  to  a  person  not  having  that  right,  it  is 
his  duty  to  return  the  same  to  the  Post-office,  marking  thereon  the  place  from  whence 
it  came,  that  it  may  be  charged  with  postage. 

Any  person  who  shall  counterfeit  the  hand-writing  or  frank  of  any  person,  or  cause 
the  same  to  be  done,  in  order  to  avoid  the  payment  of  postage,  shall,  for  each  offence, 
pay  five  hundred  dollars. 

No  Postmaster  or  assistant  Postmaster  can  act  as  agent  for  lottery-offices,  or  under 
any  color  of  purchase  or  otherwise  vend  lottery  tickets ;  nor  can  any  Postmaster  receive 
free  of  postage,  or  frank  any  lottery  schemes,  circulars,  or  tickets.  For  a  violation  of 
this  provision  of  the  law,  the  persons  offending  shall  suffer  a  penalty  of  fifty  dollars. 

No  Postmaster,  or  assistant  Postmaster,  or  clerk  employed  in  any  Post-office,  can 
be  a  contractor,  or  concerned  in  any  contract  for  carrying  the  mail. 

PUBLIC  LANDS. 

The  unoccupied  lands  within  the  limits  of  the  United  States,  and  not 
owned  by  the  individual  States,  by  private  persons,  or  by  Indian  tribes, 
vest  in  the  General  Government,  and  form  the  national  domain,  or  public 
lands  of  the  United  States.  The  property  in  these  lands  was  acquired  by 
various  treaties  of  purchase  and  of  cession.  The  title  to  the  vast  regions 
west  and  north-west  of  the  river  Ohio,  and  to  the  west  of  North  Carolina, 
South  Carolina,  and  Georgia,  was  the  subject  of  the  first  great  political 
controversy,  that  divided  the  opinions  of  the  people  of  the  United  States, 
after  the  declaration  of  Independence.  The  ancient  charters  of  several  of 
the  States  extended  from  ocean  to  ocean,  or  indefinitely  to  the  west.  They 
consequently  crossed  each  other,  and  threw  the  same  territory  into  the 


198 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


limits  of  several  States.  The  controversies  on  this  subject  were,  however, 
put  at  rest  by  several  acts  of  cession,  made  by  the  States  interested  to  the 
United  States.  New  York  set  the  example  in  1781,  Virginia  followed  in 
1784,  Massachusetts  in  1785,  and  Connecticut  ceded  her  claim  in  1786, 
retaining,  however,  a  considerable  district  in  Ohio,  known  by  the  name  of 
the  Western  or  Connecticut  Reserve,  which  was  finally  ceded  to  the  United 
States  in  1800,  and  by  the  United  States  to  Ohio.  The  foundation  of  the 
ample  school  fund  of  Connecticut  was  laid  in  the  proceeds  of  this  reserved 
tract.  Out  of  this  territory  have  been  formed  the  States  of  Ohio,  Indiana, 
Illinois,  Michigan,  and  the  extensive  territory  now  annexed  to  it.  In  1787, 
South  Carolina  ceded  her  claims  to  the  western  lands,  and  was  followed, 
in  1789,  by  North  Carolina,  who  relinquished  her  claim  to  the  territory 
now  forming  the  State  of  Tennessee.  The  cession  of  Georgia  alone  was 
wanting  for  the  amicable  adjustment  of  this  great  controversy.  This  took 
place  after  a  series  of  highly  embarrassing  transactions  in  1802,  when  that 
State  ceded  to  the  General  Government  the  region  now  occupied  by  Ala- 
bama and  Mississippi.  By  the  Louisiana  treaty  of  1803,  the  United  States 
acquired,  for  fifteen  millions  of  dollars,  the  tract  of  country  known  by  that 
name,  and  to  the  same  extent,  as  possessed  by  France  and  Spain.  This 
I  carried  the  territory  of  the  United  States  to  the  Pacific  Ocean ;  and  the 
public  lands  in  Florida- were  acquired  by  virtue  of  the  treaty  of  February 
>22d,  1819,  between  the  United  States  and  Spain. 

Bounty  lands  having  been  promised  by  the  continental  Congress  to  the 
j  officers  and  soldiers  of  the  continental  army,  it  became  necessary  to  redeem 
that  pledge  as  early  as  possible.     The  controversies  between  the  several 
States,  and  between  them  and  the  United  States,  retarded  for  some  time 
the  fulfilment  of  this  pledge.     On  the  20th  of  May,  1785,  an  ordinance 
was  passed  by  the  Congress  of  the  confederation  for  ascertaining  the  mode 
of  disposing  of  lands  in  the  western  territory,  and  this  was  the  first  act  of 
general  legislation  on  the  subject.     Under  it,  however,  very  limited  sales 
were  made,  not  amounting,  in  the  whole,  to  more  than  121,540  acres.  On 
the  10th  of  May,  1800,  an  act  of  Congress  was  passed,  providing  for  the 
surveying  and  sale  of  the  national  lands.     By  this  act,  the  foundation  of 
the  present  land  system  was  laid :  it  has,  from  time  to  time,  received  such 
modifications  as  were  found  expedient.     The  survey  and  sales  of  the  public 
lands  ftre  under  the  control  and  direction  of  the  Commissioner  of  the  Gene- 
ral Land  Office  at  Washington.     Prior  to  the  25th  of  April,  1812,  grants 
of  land  were  issued  by  letters-patent  from  the  Department  of  State.     By 
an  act  of  that  date,  a  General  Land  Office  was  established,  in  which  all 
patents  for  land  are  now  made  out  and  recorded.     It  is  a  subordinate 
branch  of  the  Treasury  Department,  with  which  it  is  closely  connected  by 
the  accountability  of  the  receivers  of  public  moneys  arising  from  the  sale 
of  the  national  lands.    Whenever  the  public  interest  is  supposed  to  require 
that  a  certain  portion  of  territory  should  be  brought  into  market,  for  the 
accommodation  of  settlers,  or  others  who  may  wish  to  become  purchasers, 
the  President  issues  instructions  to  the  Surveyor  General,  through   the 
Commissioner  of  the  General  Land  Office  at  Washington,  to  have  such 
portion  of  territory  surveyed.     The  Surveyor  General  makes  this  requisi- 
tion publicly  known  to  those  individuals  who  are  in  the  habit  of  contracting 
for  public  surveys,  and  a  contract  for  the  execution  of  the  surveys  required 
is  entered  into  between  the  Surveyor  General  and  deputy  surveyors.    The 


THE  UNITED  STATES.  199 


ontract  is  given  to  the  lowest  bidder,  provided  the  Surveyor  General  is 
ully  satisfied  of  his  capacity  to  fulfil  the  contract.  The  maximum  price 
established  by  law  for  executing  the  public  surveys  is  three  dollars  a  mile, 
n  the  upland  and  prairie  countries :  in  the  southern  parts  of  the  United 
States,  where  the  surveys  are  rendered  difficult  by  the  occurrence  of 
bayous,  lakes,  swamps,  and  cane-brakes,  the  maximum  price  established 
Dy  law  is  four  dollars  a  mile.  The  deputy  surveyors  are  bound  by  their 
contract  to  report  to  the  surveyors  general  the  field -notes  of  the  survey  of 
?ach  township,  together  with  the  plot  of  the  township.  From  these  field- 
aotes,  the  Surveyor  General  is  enabled  to  try  the  accuracy  of  the  plot 
returned  by  the  deputy  surveyor,  and  of  the  calculations  of  the  quantity 
n  the  legal  subdivisions  of  the  tract  surveyed.  From  these  documents, 
:hree  plots  are  caused  to  be  prepared  by  the  Surveyor  General — one  for 
lis  own  office,  one  for  the  Register  of  the  proper  land  office,  to  guide  him 
n  the  sale  of  the  land,  and  the  third  for  the  Commissioner  of  the  General 
Land  Office  at  Washington.  The  Government  has  generally  found  it 
expedient  to  authorize  the  surveying  of  forty  townships  of  land  annually, 
n  each  land  district,  so  as  to  admit  of  two  sales  by  public  auction  annually 
f  twenty  townships  each. 

The  public  lands  are  laid  off  into  districts,  in  each  of  which  there  is  a 
and  office,  under  the  superintendence  of  two  officers  appointed  by  the 
President  and  Senate,  called  the  Register  of  the  Land  Office  and  the  Re- 
ceiver of  Public  Moneys.  There  are  at  present  fifty-two  land  offices.  All 
the  lands,  before  they  are  offered  for  sale,  are  surveyed  at  the  expense  of 
Government.  The  surveys  are  founded  upon  a  series  of  true  meridians. 
The  first  principal  meridian  is  in  Ohio,  the  second  in  Indiana,  the  third 
n  Illinois,  &c.,  each  forming  the  base  of  a  series  of  surveys,  of  which  the 
ines  are  made  to  correspond,  so  that  the  whole  country  is  at  last  divided 
nto  squares  of  one  mile  each,  and  townships  of  six  miles  each ;  and  these 
subdivisions  are  distributed  with  mathematical  accuracy  into  parallel  ranges. 
The  greatest  division  of  land  marked  out  by  the  survey  is  called  a  town- 
ship, and  contains  23,040  acres,  being  six  miles  square.  The  township  is 
subdivided  into  36  equal  portions,  or  square  miles,  by  lines  crossing  each 
other  at  right  angles :  these  portions  are  called  sections'.  The  section  con- 
tains 640  acres,  and  is  subdivided  into  4  parts,  called  quarter-sections,  each 
of  which  contains  160  acres.  The  quarter-sections  are  finally  divided  into 
2  parts,  called  half  quarter-sections,  of  80  acres  each,  and  this  is  the 
smallest  regular  subdivision  known  to  the  system. 

One  thirty-sixth  part  of  all  the  lands  surveyed,  being  section  No.  16 
of  each  township,  is  reserved  from  sale  for  the  support  of  schools  in  the 
township,  and  other  reservations  have  been  made  for  colleges  and  univer- 
sities. Salt-springs  and  lead-mines  are  also  reserved,  and  are  subject  to 
be  leased,  under  the  direction  of  the  President  of  the  United  States :  he  is 
also  empowered  by  law  to  remove,  by  force,  unauthorized  settlers  on  the 
public  lands. 

Previous  to  the  year  1820,  sales  of  public  lands  were  made  upon  credit. 
In  consequence  of  this  system,  large  quantities  of  land  had  been  purchased 
on  speculation,  and  a  vast  amount  of  debt  to  the  Government  contracted. 
To  relieve  the  embarrassed  condition  of  these  debtors,  an  act  was  passed, 
authorizing  the  relinquishment  of  lands  purchased,  and  substituting  cash 
payments  for  the  credit  system.  At  the  same  time,  the  minimum  price  of 


200  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


and  was  reduced  from  two  dollars  to  one  dollar  and  twenty-five  cents  per 
icre.  The  lands  are  first  exposed  for  sale  by  proclamation  of  the  Presi- 
lent :  the  highest  bidder  at  this  sale  failing  to  pay,  the  tract  is  offered 
igain,  and  the  failing  bidder  is  declared  incapable  of  purchasing.  At  the 
sales,  choice  tracts  and  favorite  positions  command  good  prices,  but  a  large 
)roportion  of  the  lands  remain  unsold,  and  are  entered  for  private  sale. 
V  great  amount  of  public  land  is  in  the  occupancy  of  persons  who  have 
lettled  upon  it  without  legal  title.  This  is  not  done  from  any  intention,  on 
he  part  of  the  settler,  to  defer  payment,  but  takes  place  principally  in 
consequence  of  unavoidable  delays  in  the  bringing  the  land  to  market. 
Laws  have  been  passed,  granting  to  persons  of  this  description  a  pre-emp- 
ion  right  in  the  acquisition  of  a  title,  that  is,  the  preference  over  all  other 
)ersons  in  entering  the  land  at  private  sale. 

Five  per  cent,  on  all  sales  of  public  lands  within  the  States  severally  is 
'eserved — three-fifths  of  which  is  to  be  expended  by  Congress  in  making 
•oads  leading  to  the  States,  and  two-fifths  to  be  expended  by  the  States  in 
he  encouragement  of  learning.  The  first  part  of  this  reservation  has 
jeen  expended  on  the  Cumberland  road  ;  and  the  treasury  of  the  United 
States  is  greatly  in  advance  to  that  fund,  on  account  of  this  public  work. 

The  quantity  of  unceded  lands,  belonging  to  the  Indians,  and  lying  north 
md  west  of  the  States  and  territories  of  the  United  States,  but  within  the 
imits  of  the  Union,  has  been  estimated  at  near  800,000,000  of  acres.  In 
i  report  of  the  Land  Commissioner,  dated  April  2d,  1832,  it  is  stated  that 
;he  quantity  of  land  belonging  to  the  United  States,  December  31, 1831,  to 
which  the  Indian  and  other  titles  had  been  extinguished,  was  227,293,884 
icres ;  that  10,713,317  acres  had  been  appropriated  within  the  States  and 
;erritories  where  the  lands  lie,  for  internal  improvements,  colleges,  acade- 
mies, common  schools,  &c. ;  298,288  acres  had  been  reserved  as  saline 
.ands  ;  and  that  46,080  acres  had  been  granted  to  the  deaf  and  dumb  insti- 
;utions  in  Connecticut  and  Kentucky.  For  the  title  to  these  lands,  the 
United  States  have  paid,  on  the  Louisiana  purchase,  $23,514,225,  includ- 
ng  principal  and  interest;  on  the  Florida  purchase,  $6,251,016 ;  on  the 
Georgia,  Yazoo,  and  other  contracts,  $18,312,219:  total,  $48,077,551. 
The  amount  of  sales,  up  to  September,  1831,  has  been  $37,272,713: 
balance,  $10,804,838.  The  amount  of  sales  is  gradually  on  the  increase : 
in  1832,  the  amount  was  $3,115,376.  To  the  present  time,  it  appears 
that  upwards  of  150  millions  of  acres  have  been  surveyed,  about  20  mil- 
lions sold,  about  110  millions  of  acres  surveyed  and  unsold,  of  which  80 
millions  are  in  market,  ready  for  entry  at  the  minimum  price,  and  about  30 
millions  subject  to  be  proclaimed,  whenever  there  is  a  demand.  A  claim 
has  been  set  up  in  some  of  the  new  States  to  the  entire  property  of  the 
public  lands  within  their  limits.  No  attempt  has,  however,  been  made  to 
enforce  this  claim. 

The  following  are  the  places  at  which  offices  are  established  for  the  sale 
of  public  lands  : — 


Marietta, Ohio . 

Zanesville, do. . 

Steubenville, do. . 

Chillicothe, do. . 

Cincinnati, do. . 

Wooster, do. . 

Piqua, do. . 


Bucyrus, Ohio. 

Jeffersonville, . .  .Indiana. 

Vincennes, do. . . 

Indianapolis, do . . . 

Crawfordsville,  . . . .  do . . . 

Fort  Wayne, do... 

La  Porte, do . . . 


Shawneetown,. .  .Illinois. 
Kaskaskia,. ...... .do. .... 

Edwardsville, do. . . 

Vandalia, do. . . 

Palestine, do . . . 

Springfield, do. . . 

Danville, do.. . 


THE  UNITED  STATES. 


201 


Quincy, Illinois. 

St.  Louis, Missouri. 

Fayette, do. . . 

Palmyra, do. . . 

Jackson, do.. . 

Lexington, do. . . 

St. Stephen's,  ..Alabama. 

Cahawba, do ... 

Huntsville, do. . . 

Tuscaloosa, do ... 

Sparta, do. . . 


Demopolis, ....  Alabama . 

Mardisville, do. . . 

Washington, .  Mississippi . 

Augusta, do 

Mount  Salus, do 

Columbus, do. .... 

Chocehurna, do 

New  Orleans,  .Louisiana. 

Opelousas, do ... 

Washita,  or  Monroe,  do ... 
St.  Helena, do. .. 


Detroit, . . .  Michigan  Ter . 
White  Pigeon  )        do 
Prairie,  . .  £ 

Monroe, do. . . 

Batesville,. Arkansas  Ter. 

Little  Rock, do... 

Washington, do. . . 

Fay etteville, do . . . 

Tallahassee, .  Florida  Ter , 
St.  Augustine, do. . . 


POPULATION. 

That  which  most  concerns  every  State  is  the  population  of  its  territory, 
including,  together  with  the  number  of  inhabitants,  a  view  of  their  condi 
tion,  and  their  means  of  subsistence  and  improvement.  Civilized  nations 
are  solicitous,  especially,  to  ascertain  the  number  of  persons  who  compose 
their  respective  communities.  Different  methods  have  been  practised  for 
accomplishing  this  purpose :  one  has  been  by  estimates  founded  on  the 
number  of  houses,  and  arbitrarily  allowing  a  given  number  of  persons  for 
each  dwelling ;  and  others  by  estimates  founded  on  the  number  of  births, 
and  on  the  number  of  deaths.  But  it  is  evident  that  no  reliance  can  be 
placed  on  the  accuracy  of  estimates  founded  on  such  data ;  and  the  only 
satisfactory  method  is  an  actual  enumeration  of  the  inhabitants.  Exact 
enumerations  of  the  population  of  the  most  civilized  countries  of  Europe 
are  of  but  recent  date.  The  population  of  France  was  not  accurately  deter- 
mined till  after  the  French  revolution  of  1789,  nor  that  of  England  till 
1801.  The  Government  of  the  United  States  is  entitled  to  the  honor,  we 
believe,  of  having,  at  its  first  institution,  set  the  example  of  establishing  a 
system  of  an  official  Census  of  the  inhabitants  at  regular  periods.  The 
primary  object  of  this  Census  is  the  apportionment  of  the  representatives 
in  Congress ;  but,  independently  of  this  object,  it  is  justly  regarded  as  a 
very  important  and  interesting  document,  inasmuch  as  it  furnishes  the  most 
satisfactory  index  of  the  growth,  prosperity,  and  strength  of  the  country 

By  the  Constitution  of  the  United  States,  it  was  provided  that  ihejirst 
Census  should  be  made  within  three  years  after  the  first  meeting  of  Con- 
gress, and  within  every  subsequent  term  of  ten  years,  in  such  manner  as 
they  shall  by  law  direct.  The  first  Census  was,  accordingly,  taken  in 
1790,  in  which  the  population  of  the  United  States  is  divided  into  5  classes, 
exhibiting  the  total  amount  of  the  several  classes  as  follows : 

1.  Free  white  males  under  16  years  of  age, 813,298 

2.  Free  white  males  of  16  years  and  upwards, 802,327 

3.  Free  white  females, 1,556,839 

4.  All  other  persons,  except  Indians,  not  taxed, 59,466 

5.  Slaves, 697,897 


Total  population  of  the  United  States  in  1790,  3,929,827 
In  the  second  Census,  taken  in  1800,  the  population  was  divided  into 
12  classes:  the  free  white  males  and  the  free  white  females,  being  each 
distributed  into  5  classes,  according  to  age,  and  all  other  free  persons, 
except  Indians,  not  taxed,  forming  the  llth  class,  and  the  slaves  the  12th. 
The  following  statement  exhibits  the  total  amount  of  each  of  the  several 
classes : — 


202 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Class. 

White  Males. 

White  Females. 

Under  10  years  of  age  

764,118 

715,197 

Of  10  and  under  16          .... 

353,071 

323  648 

Of  16    "       "     26  

393,156 

401,499 

Of  26     "       "     45  

431,589 

411  694 

262,487 

248  030 

2,204,421 

2,100,068— 

All  other  persons,  except  Indians,  not  taxed, 108,395 

Slaves, 893,041 


Total  population  of  the  United  States,  in  1800, 5,305,925 


The  third  Census  was  taken  in  1810  :  the  same  divisions  were  adopted 
i  in  the  second,  and  the  numbers  of  the  several  classes  were  as  follows : 


Class. 

White  Males. 

White  Females. 

1,035,058 

981,427 

Of  10  and  under  16,  

468,083 

448,322 

Of  16     "       "     26  

547,597 

561,956 

Of  26     "       "      45      ... 

572997 

544  256 

364,836 

338,478 

2,987,571 

2,874,433— 

All  other  persons,  except  Indians,  not  taxed, 186,446 

Slaves, 1,191,364 


Total  population  of  the  United  States,  in  1810,. 


7,239,814 


The  fourth  Census  was  taken  in  1820,  in  which  each  sex  of  the  free 
white  inhabitants  was  divided,  according  to  age,  into  5  classes,  as  in  the 
second  and  third  censuses;  and,  in  addition,  the  number  of  free  white 
males,  between  16  and  18  years  of  age,  was  exhibited  in  a  distinct  column 
Persons  engaged  in  agriculture,  commerce,  and  manufactures,  were  also 
divided  into  3  several  classes ;  and  foreigners,  not  naturalized,  formed  an 
additional  class.  In  the  three  first  enumerations,  all  other  free  persons, 
except  Indians,  not  taxed,  were  thrown  into  one  mass,  without  distinction 
of  age  or  sex,  and  the  same  course  was  adopted  respecting  the  slaves ;  but 
in  the  fourth  Census,  each  sex  of  both  these  descriptions  of  persons  wat 
distinguished  according  to  age,  into  four  classes.  The  results  of  this  Cen- 
sus were  as  follows : 


Class. 

Males. 

Females. 

4.632 

Under  10  years  of  age,  
Of  10  and  under  16        

1,345,220 
612,535 
776,030 
766,283 
495,065 

1,280,570 
605,375 
781,371 
736,600 

462,888 

Of  1  R     "        "      2fi 

Of  26,    "       "     45,  

All  other  free  nersons.  except  In 

3,095,133 
dians.  not  taxec 

3,866,804 
I  . 

Class. 

Free  Colored  Persons. 

Slaves. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Under  14  years  of  age,  
From  14  to  26,  

47,659 
24,012 
23,450 
17,613 

45,898 
28,850 
27,181 
18,861 

343,852 

203,088 
163,723 
77,365 

324,344 
203,336 
152,693 
70,637 

From  26  to  45,  

112,734 

120,790 

788,028 

750,010 

THE  UNITED  STATES. 


203 


Free  persons,  not 

R 
Whites. 

ECAPITULATIO 

Free 
Colored. 

N. 

Slaves. 

—9,633,499 
4,632 

7,861,937 
taxed,  

233,524 

1,538,038 

Total  population  of  the  United  States,  in  1820, ....  9,638,131 
In  the  foregoing  are  included — 

Free  white  Males,  between  the  ages  of  16  and  18, 182,205 

Foreigners  not  naturalized, 53,687 

in  Agriculture, 2,070,666 

in  Commerce, 72,493 

in  Manufactures, 349,506 


The  fifth  Census  was  taken  in  1830,  in  which  a  new  division  of  the  free 
white  inhabitants  was  adopted,  each  sex  being  distributed  into  quinquennial 
divisions,  under  20  years  of  age,  and  into  decennial  classes,  from  20  to 
100  years;  but  a  different  method  was  followed  with  respect  to  the  free 
colored  persons  an<r  slaves,  each  sex  of  these  two  classes  being  formed  into 
six  divisions.  The  number  of  white  and  colored  persons  who  were  deaf 
md  dumb  was  also  stated,  and  each  divided  into  three  classes,  according  to 
ige  :  the  number  of  persons  blind  is  likewise  exhibited.  The  numbers  of 
he  several  classes  are  as  follows  : — 


Class. 

White  Population. 

Males. 

Females.                                t 

972,980 
782,075 
669,734 
573,196 
956,487 
592,535 
367,840 
229,284 
135,082 
57,772 
15,806 
2,041 
301 

921,934 
750,741 
638,856 
596,254 
918,411 
555,531 
356,046 
223,504 
131,307 
58,336 
17,434 
2,523 
238 

From  5  to  10,  

From  10  to  15          • 

From  15  to  20,  

From  20  to  30      

From  30  to  40,  

From  50  to  60,  

From  70  to  80,  

From  80  to  90,  

Of  100  and  upwards  

5,355,133 

5,171,115 

Of  the  foregoing,  were  deaf  and  dumb,  under  14  years  of  age,  1,652  ; 
of  14  and  under  25,  1,905;  of  25  and  upwards,  1,806.  Blind,  3,974. 
Aliens  or  foreigners  not  naturalized,  107,832. 


Class 

Free  Colored  Persons. 

Slaves. 

Males. 

Females. 

Males. 

Females. 

Under  10  years  of  age,  
From  10  to  24,  

48,675 
43,079 
27,650 
22,271 
11,509 
269 

47,329 
48,138 
32,541 
24,327 
13,425 
386 

353,498 
312,567 

185,585 
118,880 
41,545 

748 

347,665 
308,770 
185,786 
111,887 
41,436 
676 

From  24  to  36  

From  36  to  55        .    ... 

From  55  to  100,  

153,443 

166,133 

1,012,822 

996,228 

Of  the  colored  persons,  included  in  the  foregoing,  who  are  deaf  and 
dumb,  under  14  years  of  age,  273 ;  of  14  and  under  25,  246  ;  of  25  and 
upwards,  224.  Blind,  1,470. 


204 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Whites. 


RECAPITULATION. 

Free 
Colored. 


319,599 


Slaves. 


2,009,043 


U  0,526,248  . 
Aliens  omitted  in  the  classification  according  to  age,  in  the  return 

made  from  the  Ninth  Ward  of  New  York  city, 

Omitted  in  the  classification  from  Ulster  county,  New  York, 

"  «  from  the  E.  district  of  Louisiana,. . . 

Persons  in  the  Naval  service  of  the  United  States,  June  1st,  1830, 

not  included  in  the  general  Census, 


—12,854,890 

5,477 
125 
210 

5,318 


Grand  total  aggregate  of  the  United  States,  in  1830, 12,866,020 


TABLE  showing  the  aggregate  number  of  persons  in  each  State  and  Territory,  with 
the  rate  of  increase  per  cent,  for  the  last  ten  years,  from  1820  to  1830. 


States  and  Territories. 


Maine, 

New  Hampshire, 

Vermont, 

Massachusetts, 

Rhode  Island, 

Connecticut, 

New  York, 

New  Jersey, 

Pennsylvania, 

Delaware, 

Maryland, 

'Virginia, 

North  Carolina, 

South  Carolina, 

Georgia, 

Alabama, 

Mississippi, 

Louisiana, 

Tennessee, 

Kentucky, 

Ohio, 

Indiana, 

Illinois, 

Missouri, 

Michigan, 

Arkansas, 

Florida, 

District  of  Columbia, 


Free  Free 

Wiiites.      Colored. 


398,263 

268,721 

279,771 

603,359 

93,621 

289,603 

1,868,061 

300,266 

1,309,900 

57,601 

291,108 

694,300 

472,843 

257,863 

296,806 

190,406 

70,443 

89,231 

535,746 

517,787 

928,329 

339,399 

155,061 

114,795 

31,346 

25,671 

18,385 

27,563 


1,190 

604 

681 

7,048 

3,561 

8,047 

44,870 

18,303 

37,930 

15,855 

52,938 

47,348 

19,543 

7,921 

2,486 

1,572 

519 

16,700 

4,555 

4,917 

9,568 

3,629 

1,637 

569 

261 

141 

844 

6,152 


Slaves. 


1 

17 
25 
75 

2,254 

403 

3,292 

102,994 

469,757 

245,601 

315,401 

217,531 

117,549 

65,659 

109,588 

141,603 

165,213 

6 

3 

747 

25,091 

32 

4,576 

15,501 

6,119 


Total. 


399,955 

2£9,328 

280,652 

610,408 

97,199 

297,675 

*1,918,608 

320,823 

1,348,233 

76,748 

447,040 

1,211,405 

737,987 

581,185 

516,823 

309,527 

136,621 

t215,739 

681,904 

687,917 

937,903 

343,031 

157,445 

140,455 

31,639 

30,388 

34,730 

39,834 


Rate  of 
Increase 


33.88 

10.30 

19.04 

16.64 

17.01 

8.14 

39.36 

15.58 

28.48 

5.49 

9.74 

13.70 

15.52 

15.60 

51.56 

142.00 

81.07 

40.63 

62.04 

21.90 

60.06 

133.07 

185.16 

110.93 

250.10 

113.30 


20.10 


Total, 10,526,248  319,599  2,009,043  t!2,866,020 

*  Including  5,602  not  regularly  returned.  \  Including  210  do. 

J  Adding  5,318  for  naval  service. 


... 
Aliens" 


3,5^6 

410 

3,384 

8,767 

1,100 

1,481 
52,488 

3,3G5 

15,376 

313 

4,786 

789 

202 

486 

101 

65 

72 

1,713 
119 
173 

5,778 
279 
451 
155 

1,497 

11 

221 

724 


107,832 


APPORTIONMENT  OF  REPRESENTATIVES. 

By  the  law  passed  in  1832,  for  the  apportionment  of  Representatives 
among  the  several  States,  it  is  enacted,  that  from  and  after  the  third  day 
of  March,  1833,  the  House  of  Representatives  shall  be  composed  of  mem- 
bers elected  agreeably  to  a  ratio  of  one  Representative  for  every  47,700 
persons  in  each  State,  computed  according  to  the  rule  prescribed  by  the 
Constitution  of  the  United  States,  which  is  as  follows : 

Representatives  and  direct  taxes  shall  be  apportioned  among  the  several 
States  which  may  be  included  within  this  Union,  according  to  their  respec- 
tive numbers,  which  shall  be  determined  by  adding  to  the  whole  number  of 


MAINE. 


205 


free  persons,  including  those  bound  to  service  for  a  term  of  years,  anc 
including  Indians  not  taxed,  three-fifths  of  all  other  persons. 

The  following  table  exhibits  the  Representative  Population  of  each  State, 
the  number  of  Representatives  to  which  each  is  entitled,  and  the  fractions 
which  remain  after  dividing  the  Representative  Population  of  each  State  by 
47,700. 


States. 


Maine, 

New  Hampshire, 

Vermont, 

Massachusetts, 
Rhode  Island, 
Connecticut, . . 
New  York,  . . 
New  Jersey, . . 
Pennsylvania, 
Delaware,. .. . 
Maryland,  . . . 
Virginia, 


Rep.  Pop. 


399,454 
269,327 
280,652 
610,408 
97,192 
297,665 

1,918,578 
319,921 

1,348,072 

75,431 

405,842 

1,023,502 


No. 
Rep, 


Frac- 
tions. 


17,854 
30,827 
42,152 
38,008 
1,792 
11,465 
10,578 
33,721 
12,472 
27,731 
24,242 
31,802 


States. 


North  Carolina, 
South  Carolina, 

Georgia, 

Alabama, 

Mississippi,  . . . 
Louisiana, 
Tennessee, 
Kentucky,  .... 

Ohio, 

Indiana, 

Illinois, 

Missouri, 


Rep.  Pop. 


639,747 
455,025 
429,811 
262,507 
110,357 
171,902 
625,263 
621,832 
937,901 
343,030 
157,146 
130,419 


No. 
Rep. 


Frac- 
tions. 


19,64 

25,725 

511 

24,007 

14,957 

28,804 

5,163 

1,732 

31,601 

9,130 

14,046 

35,019 


It  will  be  seen,  by  the  above  table,  that  the  number  of  representatives 
is  240. 


INDIVIDUAL  STATES. 


MAINE. 

MAINE  is  the  most  northern  and  eastern  of  the  United  States.  Previous 
to  the  year  1820,  it  was  connected  with  Massachusetts,  in  all  its  political 
and  social  relations.  The  first  permanent  settlement  was  made  from  the 
Plymouth  colony  at  York,  in  1630.  Emigration  has  been  more  slow  to 
this  State,  than  to  those  of  a  milder  climate ;  yet,  perhaps,  there  is  no  State 
in  the  Union  which  promises  more  independence,  from  its  own  natural 
strength  and  resources. 

Maine  is  bounded  on  the  north  and  north-west  by  Lower  Canada ;  south-east 
by  the  Atlantic  Ocean ;  east  by  New  Brunswick ;  and  west  by  New  Hamp- 
shire. Its  extent  from  north  to  south,  is  about  216  miles ;  and  from  east  to 
west,  162.  The  area  is  about  31,750  square  miles,  or  19,720,000  acres. 
On  the  sea-coast,  the  country  is  generally  level ;  at  some  distance  in  the 
interior,  hilly ;  and  in  the  central  parts  of  the  state,  are  many  mountains  of 
considerable  elevation. 

The  principal  Rivers  are  the  St.  John's,  Penobscot,  Kennebeck,  Andros- 
coggin,  Saco,  Pleasant,  Damariscotta,  and  Union.  The  principal  Bays  are 
Casco,  Penobscot,  Frenchman's,  Englishman's,  Machias,  and  Passama- 
quoddy.  The  most  noted  Lakes  are  Moosehead,  Umbagog,  Sebago,  the 
Schoodic  Lakes,  and  Lake  Chesuncook.  Small  lakes  and  ponds  are 
numerous,  in  all  parts  of  the  State. 

The  soil  on  the  coast  is  various,  and  of  but  moderate  fertility ;  in  the 


206 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


interior,  most  of  the  land  is  more  productive  ;  and  some  of  it,  especially  on 
the  Kennebeck  and  Penobscot  rivers,  is  fertile,  and  well  adapted  to  agricul- 
ture and  grazing.  The  produce  is  principally  grain,  of  all  the  kinds  raised 
in  New  England ;  flax,  grass,  &c. 

The  climate  of  this  State  is  subject  to  great  extremes  of  heat  and  cold  ; 
yet  the  air,  in  all  parts  of  the  country,  is  pure  and  salubrious.  The  sum- 
mers are  short,  but  agreeable.  The  cold  of  winter  is  severe;  yet  the 
serenity  of  the  sky,  and  the  invigorating  influence  of  the  atmosphere,  make 
amends  for  the  severity  of  the  weather.  The  coast  is  indented  with  bays 
abounding  in  excellent  harbors,  affording  great  facilities  for  commerce.  Vast 
quantities  of  lumber,  in  all  its  varieties,  are  exported ;  as  also,  fish,  beef, 
pork,  pot  and  pearl  ashes,  grain,  &c.  In  1831,  the  imports  were  to  the 
value  of  8941,407,  and  the  exports  8805,573 ;  of  which,  $799,748  was 
in  domestic  produce.  The  tonnage  entered,  101,444  tons.  The  banking 
capital  of  the  State  is  82,170,000.  The  State  expenses,  in  1830,  were 
about  8297,000 ;  of  which,  850,000  was  raised  by  direct  taxation.  In 
1826,  there  were  138,000  children  in  Maine,  between  4  and  21  years  of 
age  ;  of  which,  about  102,000  attended  school.  The  annual  expenditure  is 
about  8138,000.  Every  town  within  the  State  is  obliged,  by  law,  to  raise 
annually  a  sum  equivalent  at  least  to  40  cents,  from  each  person  within  the 
town,  for  the  support  of  common  schools.  85,000  is  annually  appropriated 
for  the  education  of  indigent  deaf  and  dumb  persons,  at  the  American 
Asylum  in  Hartford,  Connecticut. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Popula- 
tion. 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Popula- 
tion. 

County  Towns. 

Cumberland,  .... 

60,102 
24,336 
52,484 

57,183 

Portland. 
Castine. 
AUGUSTA. 
C  Wiscasset. 
<  Topsham. 
f  Warren. 

Penobscot 

31,530 

35,787 
29,788 
21,294 

51,722 

Bangor. 
Norridgewock. 
Belfast. 
Machias. 
5  York. 
1  Alfred. 

Kennebeck,  
Lincoln,  

Waldo 

Washington,  .... 
York  

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

In  1765 20,788 

1790, 96,540 

1800, 151,719 

1810, 228,705 

1820, 298,335 

1830 399,455 


INCREASE. 

From  1765  to  1790, 75,752 

1790  to  1800, 55,179 

1800  to  1810, 76,986 

1810  to  1820, 69,630 

1820  to  1830, 101,120 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  were,  white  Males,  200,687;  white 
Females,  197,591.  Of  which,  153  are  deaf  and  dumb;  154  are  blind; 
and  foreigners,  not  naturalized,  3,526. 

Of  free  colored  persons,  there  are,  Males,  600 ;  Females,  571 ;  Slaves, 
Males,  none;  Females,  6.  Colored  deaf  and  dumb,  16;  blind,  1. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENT. 

The  Cumberland  and  Oxford  Canal  extends  from  Portland  to  Sebago 
Pond  :  it  has  26  locks,  and  is,  in  length,  20£  miles.  By  means  of  a  lock, 
constructed  in  Songo  River,  Brandy  and  Long  Ponds  are  united  with  it. 
The  whole  extent  of  water  communication,  natural  and  artificial,  is  about 
50  miles.  It  was  completed  in  1829,  and  cost  211,000  dollars. 


MAINE.                                                      207 

PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 

1.     From  Ports- 
mouth,  N.  H.,  to 
Eastport. 
To  Kittery,  
York  

Miles 

3 
5 
12 
4 
3 
11 
7 
9 
10 
3 
6 
9 
8 
5 
8 
12 
9 
5 
8 
11 
7 
5 
5 
6 
12 
3 
17 
4 
8 
6 
8 
11 
8 
8 
9 
4 
10 
11 
5 

2 
5 

8 
6 
6 
4 

12 
6 

8 
7 
1 
4 
6 

Miles. 

8 
20 
24 
27 
38 
45 
54 
64 
67 
73 
82 
90 
95 
103 
115 
124 
129 
137 
148 
155 
160 
165 
171 
183 
186 
203 
207 
215 
221 
229 
240 
248 
256 
265 
269 
279 
290 
295 

7 
15 
21 
27 
31 

18 
26 
33 
34 
38 
44 

Anson,  

6 

8 
4 
7 
12 
12 
8 

10 
6 
9 
7 
6 
5 
8 
15 

10 
5 
7 
4 
5 
6 
6 
8 
11 

2 
10 
8 
11 
5 
6 
3 
10 

12 
6 

8 
9 
6 

6 
7 
10 
5 
6 
9 
4 
8 
12 

50 

12 
19 
31 
43 
51 

16 
25 
32 
38 
41 
49 
63 

15 
22 
27 
32 
38 
44 
52 
63 

12 

20 
31 
36 
42 
45 
55 

18 
26 
35 
41 

13 
23 

28 
34 
43 

47 
55; 
67 

10.   From  Bangor 
to  Milburn. 
To  Carmel    

13 

6 
7 
8 
4 
4 
4 
3 
5 

15 
10 
5 
6 
10 

10 

8 
8 
8 
7 

e 

6 

c: 

38 

10 

10 
8 
4 

M 
i 

6 
16 

£ 

6 
6 

8 
/j 

8 
10 
16 

1 
7 
9 
3 
6 
8 

19 
26 
34 
38 
42 
46 
49 
54 

25 
30 
36 

46 

18 
26 
34 
41 
46 
52 
61 
99 
109 

18 
22 
29 
35 
51 
56 
62 
68 

13 
21 
31 

47 

8 
17 
20 
26 
34 

4.  From  Augusta 
to  Phillips. 
ToReadfield,  
Mount  Vernon,  -  . 

Etna,  

Newport 

Wells,  

Palmyra,  
St.  Albans 

Farmington,  .... 
Avon,  

Kennebunk  Port,. 
Saco,  

Phillips,  

Pittsneld,  

Scarborough,  .  .  . 
Portland  

5.  From  Augusta 
to  Bethel. 
To  Winthrop,  .  .  . 
Wayne,  

Canaan,  
Milburn 

Cumberland,  .... 
North  Yarmouth, 

11.  From  Portland 
to  Waterford. 
To  Windham,  .  .  . 
Raymond,  

Brunswick,  
Bath,  

Canton,     

Woolwich,  

Otisfield,  

Wiscasset,  

Pnmfi-iT/l 

Newcastle,  

Bethel,  

Waterford,  

Waldoborough,  .  . 

6.  From  Augusta 
to  Portland. 
To  Winthrop,  .  .  . 
Monmouth,  
Greene,  

12.  From  Portland 
to  Littleton,  N.H. 
To  Gorham,  .... 

Thomaston,  
Camden,  
Lincolnville,  .... 
North  port 

Baldwin    . 

Belfast,  
Prospect,  

Lewistown,  
Danville,  
New  Gloucester,  . 
Gray,  

Brownfield,  

Orland,  
Elsworth 

Conway,  N.  H.  .  . 
Bartlett,  

Cumberland,  .... 
Portland,  

Hancock,  

Bethlehem,  
Littleton,  ....,., 

7.   From  Augusta 
to  Portland. 
To  Hallowell,  .  .  . 
Litchfield,  
Bowdoin,  , 

Gouldsborough,  .  . 
Steuben 

13.  From  Portland 
to  Portsmouth. 
To  Gorham,  

Harrington,  
Columbia,  

Jonesborough,  .  .  . 

Durham,  

Hollis,  

East  Machias,  .  .  . 
Whiting,  
Lubec,  

Freeport,  
North  Yarmouth, 
Cumberland,  .... 
Portland 

Waterborough,  .  . 
Alfred     

Berwick,  

Eastport,  

8.   From  Augusta 
to  Belfast. 
ToVassalboro',  .  . 
Palermo,  

Dover,  N.  H  
Newington,  
Portsmouth,  

2.   From  Augusta 
to  Brunswick. 
To  Hallowell,  .  .  . 

14.  FromStandish 
to  Tamworth. 
ToLimington,.  .  . 

Montville 

Belmont,  

Bowdoinham,  .  .  . 

Belfast  

9.  From  Bangor  to 
Augusta. 
To  Hampden,  .  .  . 

Effingham.N.H.. 

3.    From  Augusta 
to  Anson. 
To  Sidney,  
Waterville,  

Tamworth,  

15.  From  Bangor 
to  Castine. 
To  Brewer,  
Orrington,  
Bucksport,  

Dixmont,  

Trov,  .  . 

Fairfield,  

Unity,  

Bloomfield,  
Milburn,  
Norridgewock,  .  .  . 

Albion,  
China,  
Vassalboro',  

jOrland  
Penobscot           .  . 

AUGUSTA,.... 

Castine,  

208 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


NEW  HAMPSHIRE. 

THE  earliest  settlements  in  this  State  were  made  in  1622,  by  virtue  of  a 
grant  from  the  Plymouth  Company  to  John  Mason  and  Ferdinand  Gorges. 
Their  first  locations  were  at  Little  Harbor,  on  the  west  side  of  the  Pis- 
cataqua  river,  and  at  Cocheco,  now  Dover.  Portsmouth  was  first  settled 
in  1631,  and  Exeter  in  1638.  In  1641,  the  first  settlers  formed  a  coalition 
with  Massachusetts,  and  remained  connected  with  that  Colony  until  1679. 
[n  1776,  New  Hampshire  led  the  van  in  forming  a  constitution  of  her  own, 
founded  on  the  free  suffrages  of  the  people.  In  1784,  a  new  constitution 
was  adopted,  which,  with  the  amendments  of  1792,  forms  the  present  con- 
stitution of  the  State. 

This  State  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Lower  Canada ;  on  the  east  by 
Maine,  and  the  Atlantic  Ocean ;  south  by  Massachusetts ;  and  west  by 
Vermont.  It  is  in  length,  from  north  to  south,  about  160  miles ;  and  from 
east  to  west,  70  is  about  the  average  breadth.  It  is,  in  area,  8,500  square 
miles,  or  5,440,000  acres.  The  sea-coast  of  this  State,  from  Piscataqua 
Harbor  to  the  south  boundary,  is  but  18  miles  in  extent. 

The  country  on  the  coast  is  level :  in  the  interior,  the  surface  is  greatly 
diversified  by  hills  and  valleys,  and  contains  several  mountains  of  consid 
erable  height ;  among  which  are  the  White  Mountains,  the  most  elevated 
of  any  in  the  Atlantic  States.  The  other  considerable  elevations  are, 
Moosehillock,  Monadnock,  Kearsarge,  Sunapee,  Ossipee,  &c. 

The  soil  is  various,  a  considerable  portion  being  fertile ;  but  it  is  gener 
ally  better  adapted  to  grazing,  than  to  tillage. 

The  principal  Rivers  of  New  England  have  their  origin,  either  wholly 
or  in  part,  in  this  State.  These  are,  the  Connecticut,  Merrimack,  Andros- 
coggin,  Saco,  and  Piscataqua.  The  other  most  considerable  streams  are 
the  Upper  and  Lower  Amonoosuck,  Sugar  River,  Ashuelot,  Contoocook 
Magallaway,  and  Nashua.  The  principal  Lakes  are  the  Winnipiseogee 
Umbagog,  Ossipee,  Sunapee,  Squam,  and  Newfound  Lake. 

The  Manufactures  of  New  Hampshire  have  increased  rapidly,  within  a 
few  years.  There  are  now  more  than  40  cotton  and  woollen  manufacto- 
ries ;  many  of  them  on  an  extensive  scale.  The  imports  into  New  Hamp- 
shire amounted,  in  1831,  to  $146,205,  and  the  exports  to  8111,222;  of 
which,  the  domestic  produce  was,  in  value,  $109,456  :  and  the  tonnage  of 
the  State,  at  the  same  period,  amounted  to  18,243  tons. 

New  Hampshire  has  been  called  the  granite  State,  from  the  large  quan 
tities  of  that  rock  quarried  within  it ;  of  which,  a  considerable  amount  is 
annually  exported  to  the  neighboring  States,  for  building  stones.  It  has 
been,  also,  called  the  Switzerland  of  America,  on  account  of  its  wild  and 
picturesque  scenery,  its  lakes,  cascades,  &c. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Cheshire, . 
Coos, 

Grafton, . , 


Hillsborough, 
Merrimack, . . 


Pop. 
1830. 


27,016  Keene. 
8,390  Lancaster. 


38,691 
37,762 


County  Towns. 


J  Haverhill, 
)  Plymouth. 
Amherst. 


34,619  CONCORD. 


Counties. 


Rockingham, 

Strafford, 

I 

Sullivan, 


Pop. 
1830. 


44,452 


Total  population,  in  1830, 269 


County  Towns. 


^  Portsmouth, 
(  Exeter, 
r  Dover, 
J  Gilmanton, 
1  Gilford, 
I  Rochester. 
Newport. 


NEW-HAMPSHIRE. 


20 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1701, 
1730, 
1749, 
1767, 
1775, 


10,000 
12,000 
30,000 
52,700 
80,038 


In  1790,. 
1800,. 
1810,. 
1820,. 
1830,. 


141,885 
183,858 
214,460 
244,161 
269,328 


INCREASE. 


From  1790  to  1800,..  41,973 
1800  to  1810,. .  30,602 
1810  to  1820,..  39,701 
1820  to  1830,. .  25,167 


SLAVE 
158 

8 
0 
0 
0 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  131,184 
white  Females,  137,537;  deaf  and  dumb,  135;  blind,  105;  aliens,  410 
Total,  whites,  268,721.— Free  colored,  602 ;  deaf  and  dumb,  9  ;  Femal 
slaves,  5.  Total,  607. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

The  internal  improvements  in  this  State,  are  a  series  of  short  canals 
constructed  on  the  Merrimack  River,  for  the  improvement  of  its  navigation 
by  means  of  which,  and  the  Middlesex  Canal,  Boston  is  connected  with  the 
interior  of  New  Hampshire. 

Bow  Canal,  three-quarters  of  a  mile  in  length,  affords  a  boat  navigatio 
round  the  falls  at  Bow ;  the  fall  is  25  feet,  with  4  locks :  it  was  completec 
in  1812,  and  cost  $25,000.  Hooksett  Canal  passes  Hooksett  Falls,  by 
locks,  with  a  fall  of  16  feet:  its  length  is  about  50  rods,  and  cost  $17,000 
Amoskeag  Canal  is  a  mile  in  length :  the  fall  is  45  feet,  with  9  locks,  am 
cost  $50,000.  The  Union  Canal  passes  7  falls  in  the  river,  and  has  7 
locks  in  9  miles:  it  cost  $50,000.  In  the  year  1811,  a  company  wa 
ncorporated,  (the  charter  of  which  has  since  been  renewed,)  for  the  pur 
lose  of  forming  a  Canal  from  Lake  Winnipiseogee  to  Cocheco  River.  Nea 
Dover,  the  waters  of  the  lake  being  elevated  above  the  river  452  feet,  i 
s  estimated  to  require  53  locks  to  overcome  the  fall :  the  length  to  be  abou 
27  miles,  and  the  work  to  cost  $300,000. 


PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES 


[.    From  Concord 

:o  Portsmouth,  via 

Exeter. 

To  Pembroke, . . . 

\llentown, 

laymond, 

Epping,  ........ 

Exeter,   

•Jtratham, 

jrreenland, 

Portsmouth, 


From  Concord 
o  Portsmouth,  via 
Jover. 
PoChichester,... 

5psom, 

^orthwood, 

Nottingham,  .... 

)urham, 

Dover,  

^ewington, 

nortsmouth, 


Miles. 


3.  From  Concord 
» to  Charleston. 
To  Hopkinson,  . . 
Henniker, 
Hillsboro', 


Washington,  . 
Lempster,  . . . 

Ackworth, 

Charleston,  . . 


4.  From  Concord 
to  Middlebury,  Vt. 
To  Boscawen,  . . . 

Salisbury, 

Andover, 

Wilmot, 

Springfield, 

Enfield, 

Lebanon,  

Hanover, 

Hartford,  Vt 

Sharon, 

Royalton 


50J  Middlebury, 

S2 


15 
22 
28 
35 
42 
50 
56 
62 
72 
79 
125 


5.  From  Concort 
to  Burlington,  Vt 
To  Canterbury, . 

Northfield, 

San  born  ton, 

New  Hampton, . . 

Holderness, 

Plymouth, 

Romney, 

Haverhill, 

Bradford,  Vt 

Orange, 

Barre,   

MONTPELIER, 
Burlington,  . . . 

i.  From  Concord 
to  Newburyp&rt, 
Mass. 

To  Pembroke, . . . 

Suncook,  

Chester, 

iampstead, 

Atkinson, 


16 

22 

30 

40 

42 

50 

75 

18 

100 

107 

114 

152 


210 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Haverhill,  Mass.  . 
West  Bradford,  . . 

Bradford, . . 

WestNewbury,. . 
Newburyport, 


7.   From  Concord 
to  Boston,  Mass. 

To  Hooksett, 

Chester, 

Derry, 

Salem, 

Methuen,  Mass.. . 

Andover, 

Reading, 

Stoneham, 

Medford, 

Charleston, 

BOSTON, . . 


8.   From  Concord 

to  Conway. 
To  Canterbury, . . 

Northfield, 

Sanbornton, 

Gilford, 

Meredith, 

Centre  Harbour,  . 
Moultonboro',  . . . 

Sandwich, 

Tamworth, 

Ossippee, 

Eaton, 

Conway, 


9.  From  Exeter  to 
Brattleborough. 

To  Kingston, .... 

Hawke, 

Sandown, 

hester,  

Derry, 

Londonderry, .... 

Dunstable, 

Milford, 

Wilton 

Temple, 

Peter  sboro', 

Dublin, 

Marlboro' 

Keene, 

hesterfield,  .... 
Brattleborough, . . 

10.  From  Dover  to 

Meredith. 
To  Madbury, .... 

Barrington, 

Strafford, 

Barnstead, 

Gilmanton, 

Gilford 

Meredith, . . 


11.  From  Dover  to 

Newburyport. 
To  Newington, . . 

Greenland, 

Hampton, 

Hampton  Falls,. . 

Seabrook, 

E.  Salisbury,  Mas. 


10 
14 

18 
23 
28 
36 
48 
55 
59 
65 
72 
80 
85 
97 
102 


44 


Newburyport, .... 
12.  From  Dover  to 

Haverhill. 
To  Rochester,  . . . 
Farmington,  .... 

Middleton, 

Wolf  boro', 

Tuftonboro', 

Moultonboro',  . . . 

Sandwich, 

Centre  Harbour, . 

Holderness, 

Plymouth, 

Wentworth, 

Piermont, 

Haverhill, 


13.  From  Haverhill 
to  Stewartstown. 

To  Bath, 

Lisbon, 

Dalton, 

Lancaster, 

Northumberland, 

Stratford,  

Columbia, 

Colebrook, 

Stewartstown,  . . , 

14.  From  Dover  to 

Conway. 
To  Rochester,  . . . 

Milton, 

Wakefield, 

Ossippee, 

Eaton, 

Conway, 


10 


29 


18 
26 
34 
41 
53 
57 
65 
70 
74 
92 
103 
110 


VERMONT. 

THE  tract  of  country  which  is  now  known  by  the  name  of  Vermont, 
was  settled  at  a  much  later  period  than  any  of  the  other  eastern  States. 
Its  distance  from  the  Atlantic  coast,  and  from  the  River  St.  Lawrence, 
prevented  any  settlement  being  made  in  it,  either  by  the  French  or  English, 
until  the  colonies  of  the  latter  extended  themselves  into  its  vicinity.  The 
conquest  of  Canada  in  1760,  and  its  ultimate  cession  to  Great  Britain  in 
1763,  opened  Vermont  to  emigration.  Vermont  was  originally  claimed  by 
Massachusetts ;  and  afterwards,  both  by  New  Hampshire  and  New  York. 
In  1777,  the  people  declared  themselves  independent,  and  formed  a  govern- 
ment of  their  own.  Although  Vermont  was  not  admitted  into  the  Union 
until  after  the  revolutionary  contest  was  over,  yet  she  vigorously  resisted 
British  oppression,  and,  throughout  the  war  of  the  Revolution,  acted  a  most 
conspicuous  part  in  the  struggle  for  independence.  Her  soldiers  acquired 
great  distinction  for  bravery,  and  the  title  of  "  Green  mountain  boys," 
which  they  bore,  has  ever  been  regarded  as  a  title  of  renown.  In  1790, 


VERMONT. 


211 


he  controversy  with  New  York  was  terminated;  and,  in  1791,  Vermont 
became  a  member  of  the  Union.  The  constitution  now  in  operation  was 
idopted  July  4th,  1793. 

This  state  is  bounded  N.  by  Lower  Canada ;  E.  by  N.  Hampshire ;  S.  by 
Massachusetts ;  W.  by  New  York ;  from  which  it  is  separated,  in  part,  by 
Lake  Champlain.  It  is  157  miles  in  length,  from  north  to  south ;  90  miles 
n  breadth,  on  the  northern,  and  40  on  the  southern,  boundary ;  and  con- 
ains  an  area  of  10,212  square  miles,  or  6,535,680  acres. 

The  Green  Mountains,  from  which  the  state  derives  its  name,  on  account 
)f  the  evergreens  with  which  they  are  covered,  occupy  a  large  part  of  the 
State ;  and  most  of  its  surface  is  uneven.  The  range  passes  through  its  whole 
ength,  about  half  way  between  Lake  Champlain  and  the  Connecticut  river. 

From  these  mountains,  many  streams  take  their  rise :  the  most  important 
ire,  Otter  creek,  Onion  river,  La  Moile,  and  Missinqua,  which  empty  into 
Lake  Champlain,  on  the  west ;  the  White,  Pasumpsic,  and  West  rivers, 
ivhich  flow  into  the  Connecticut,  on  the  east. 

The  scenery  of  this  State  is  romantic,  and  beautiful ;  the  air  pure,  and 
lealthful ;  and  the  natives  industrious,  intelligent,  and  hospitable. 

The  soil  is  fertile ;  and  all  sorts  of  grain,  suited  to  the  climate,  are  pro- 
luced  in  great  abundance.  Dark,  rich,  and  loamy,  it  is  admirably  calcu- 
ated  to  sustain  drought ;  and  affords  the  finest  pasturage  of  any  State  in 
he  Union.  Wool  is  becoming  an  important  product  here.  Cattle  of  various 
tinds  are  raised,  with  great  facility;  and  nowhere  is  finer  beef  to  be 
seen,  than  is  fed  on  the  rich  white  clover  pastures  of  Vermont.  The  butter 
ind  cheese  are  universally  known  for  their  excellence. 

Vermont  is  entirely  in  the  interior ;  yet,  by  the  system  of  internal  improve- 
ment, the  Champlain  Canal,  and  the  Lake,vessels  and  steam-boats  have  brought 
ler  territory  in  contiguity  with  the  sea.  Part  of  the  trade  goes  by  canal  to 
Albany,  and  part  down  the  lake  to  Montreal :  much  of  that  which  formerly 
went  to  Boston  and  Hartford,  is  now  drawn  by  the  Champlain  Canal  to 
New  York.  This  canal  has  been  of  incalculable  advantage  to  the  State. 

Vermont  has  13  banks,  whose  aggregate  capital  is  about  a  million  of 
dollars.     About  $100,000  is  annually  raised  for  the  support  of  common 
schools.     There  is  also  in  this  State,  a  literary  fund  of  $25,000. 
POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

popula- 
tion. 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Copula- 
tion. 

County  Towns. 

24,940 
17,468 

20,967 
21,765 
3,981 
24,525 
21,765 

Middlebury. 
^  Bennington, 
)  Manchester. 
Danville. 
Burlington. 
Guildhall. 
St.  Alban's. 
North  Hero. 

Orange     . 

27,285 
13,985 
31,294 

21,378 

28,748 

40,625 
m657 

Chelsea. 
Irasburgh. 
Rutland. 

MONTPELIER. 

Newfane. 
5  Windsor, 
{  Woodstock. 

Bennington,  .... 

Rutland    

Washington,  .... 
Windham,  

Windsor          •  •  • 

Chittenden,  
Essex,  

Franklin,  
Grand  Isle,  

Total,  

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1790, 85,539, 

1800 154,465 

1810, 217,895 

1820, 235,764 

1830, 280,657 


INCREASE. 


From  1790  to  1800, 68,826 

1800  to  1810, 63,430 

1810  to  1820, 17,869 

1820  to  1830, 55,107 


SLAVES, 

16 
0 
0 
0 
0 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  139,986;  white  Females,  139,790;  deaf 
and  dumb,  153 ;  blind,  51 ;  aliens,  3.364.  Total,  279,776.— Colored  Males,  426;  Females,  455.  Total,  881. 


212 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS, 

There  have  been  several  short  canals  constructed  in  this  State,  on  the 
western  bank  of  the  Connecticut  river ;  intended,  principally,  for  improving 
the  navigation  of  that  river.  The  White  river  Canal  is  a  small  work 
around  a  fall  in  the  Connecticut,  affording  a  passage  for  flat-bottomed 
boats,  and  rafts.  The  Waterqueechy  Canal,  in  Hartland,  is  another  work 
of  a  similar  nature.  The  Bellows  Falls  Canal,  in  Rockingham,  is  the 
most  important,  being  about  half  a  mile  in  length,  with  nine  locks,  over- 
coming a  fall  of  about  50  feet.  It  is  cut  through  a  bed  of  hard  granite ; 
and  affords  a  safe  passage  for  small  steam-boats,  rafts,  and  flat-bottomed 
boats. 


PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  Montpelier 

to  Albany. 

To  Berlin, 

Williams  Town,  . 

Brookfield, 

Randolph, 

Royalton, 

Stockbridge,  .... 

Sherburn, 

Rutland, 

Castleton, 

Fairhaven, 

Whitehall, 

Albany, 

2.  From  Montpelier 

to  Boston. 

To  Berlin, 

Williamstown,. . . 

Brookfield, 

Randolph, 

Royalton, 

Barnard, 

Woodstock, 

Windsor, 

Claremont,  N.  H. 

Unity, 

Washington,  .... 

Hillsboro', 

Deering, 

Franceston, 

Mount  Vernon,  . . 

Amherst, 

Tyngsboro',  Mass. 

Chelmsford, 

Lowell, 

Billerica, 

BOSTON, 


3.  From  Montpelier 

to  Burlington. 
To  Middlesex, . . . 
Waterbury,  . . 

Bolton, 

Richland, .... 
Williston, .... 


10 
16 
23 
31 
43 
55 
64 
75 
80 
88 
160 


10 

16 

23 

31 

39 

47 

59 

69 

73 

87 

95 

101 

107 

115 

119 

136 

140 

144 

150 

168 


Burlington, 

4.  From  Montpelier 
\toHaverhill,N.H. 

To  Barre, 

Orange, 

West  Topsham, . . 

Bradford, 

Haverhill,N.H... 


5.  From  Montpelier 
to  Derby  Line. 

To  Calais, 

Woodbury, 

Hardwick, 

Greensboro', 

Glover, 

Barton, 

Derby  Line, 


6.  From  Montpelier 

to  Keene. 
|To  Northfield, . . . 

Roxbury, 

Randolph, 

Bethel, 

Barnard,   

Woodstock, 

Weathersfield, . . . 

Springfield, 

Charlestown,N.H. 

urry, 

Keene, 


7.  From  Burling- 
ton to  Bennington. 

To  Williston, 

Hinesburg, 

Monkton, 

New  Haven,  .... 

Middlebury, 

(Salisbury, 

[Leicester, 

Brandon,  

Pittsford, 

Rutland,. . 


38 


18 
25 
31 
38 
45 
62 


17 

27 
36 
45 

54| 

78! 

85 

91 

108 

114 


Clarendon, .... 
Wallingford,  . . 

Danby, 

Dorset, 

Manchester, 

Sunderland, 

Arlington, 

Shaftsbury, 

Bennington, ..... 

8.  From  Rutland 
to  Walpole. 

To  Clarendon, . . 
Mount  Holly, . . . 

Ludlow, 

Chester, 

Rockingham,. . . 
Bellows  Falls,  . . 
Walpole,  N.  H.  . 

9.  FromHaverJdll, 
N.  H.,  to  Derby 
Line. 

To  Newbury, 

Wells' River 

Mclndoes'  Falls, . 

Barnet, 

St.  Johnsbury, . . . 

Lyndon, 

Sutton, 

Barton, 

Brownington,  . .  . 

Derby, 

Derby  Line, 

10.  From  Littleton, 
N.H.,  to  Burling- 
ton, Vt. 

ToWaterford,Vt. 
St.  Johnsbury,  . . . 

Danville, 

Walden, 

Hardwick, 

Greensboro*,  .... 

Craftsbury, 

Burlington, 


77 

84 

90 

97 

104 

109 

113 

119 

126 


16 
22 
30 
36 
40 
46 
110 


MASSACHUSETTS. 


213 


1.  From  Burling  - 
on  to  Derby  Line. 
TY>  F'flsspT 

g 

ieadsboro',  .  . 
Bennington,  .  . 
Hoosick  N  Y 

6 

Hi 
7 

24 

38 
45 

4.  From  Middle- 
bury  to  Royalton. 
To  Ripton  

8 

1 

g 

16 

14 

59 

IS 

20 

Underbill    

8 

24 

Brunswick,  .  . 

7 

f>6 

Rochester,  

4 

24 

q 

33 

Lansingburg  . 

9, 

68 

Stockbridge,  .... 

7 

31 

g 

41 

Trmi 

3 

71 

Bethel,  

10 

41 

Hyde  Park  .  . 

7 

48 

ALBANY,  .... 

6 

77 

5 

46 

Wolcot   

8 

56 

Craftsbury      •      • 

8 

64 

~~~~~ 

tun    TV  Jf    tn  Ren 

Albany,  ........ 

6 

70 

13.    From  White- 

4 

74 

hall,  N.  Y,  to  Ver- 

7 

6 

80 

gennes. 

Chester 

f, 

13 

8 

88 

T    T  '  Vi 

8 

17 

30 

Derby  Line,  

3 

91 

West  Haven 

5 

13 

Peru    

3 

33 

8 

21 

Winhall            .    . 

6 

39 

2.  From  Brattle- 

Orwell,  

9 

30 

Manchester, 

c 

44 

feoro'  to  Albany, 

6 

36 

Sunderland, 

r 

49 

N.  Y. 

Bridport    ....... 

7 

43 

Arlington,  . 

4 

53 

11 

8 

51 

Shaftsbury,       . 

6 

59 

Wilmington,  

7 

18 

Vergennes,  

7 

58 

Bennington, 

66 

MASSACHUSETTS. 

THIS  State,  the  oldest  and  most  important  in  New  England,  was  first 
)ermanently  settled  by  a  party  of  emigrants  from  England,  who  left  their 
native  country  on  account  of  religious  persecution,  to  seek  an  asylum  in 
which  they  might  enjoy  freedom  of  conscience,  unrestrained  by  arbitrary 
power.   They  landed  at  Plymouth,  in  Cape  Cod  Bay,  December  22d,  1620  ; 
and  there  was  first  tried  the  experiment  of  founding  a  colony  on  the 
principles  of  general  virtue  and  intelligence.     In  founding  this  political 
community,  the  doctrine  of  equal  rights  and  powers  of  individuals  was 
distinctly  recognized.     Legislative  acts  were  early  passed,  for  the  instruc- 
tion of  every  child  in  the  community.     Religion  was  the  first  care  of  the 
colonists,  and,  in  imitation  of  the  primitive  Christians,  they  threw  all  their 
property  into  a  common  stock  ;  but  the  experience  of  the  mischiefs  arising 
from  this  political  partnership,  soon  induced  them  to  relinquish  it.   Another 
settlement,  under  the  title  of  the  Massachusetts  Bay  Colony,  was  planted 
at  Salem,  in  1628.     These  colonies  were  formed  by  the  oppressions,  and, 
for  the  first  seventy  years  of  their  existence,  struggled  against  the  arbitrary 
measures  of  the  Stuart  dynasty,  until  the  Revolution  of  1688  drove  the 
tyrants  from  the  seat  of  their  abused  power.     They  remained  separate 
until  1692,  when  they  were  united  under  a  new  charter,  granted  by  Wil 
liam  and  Mary,  including  Maine.     During  the  Indian  and  French  wars, 
Massachusetts  expended  much  blood  and  treasure.     On  her  soil,  the  first 
spark  of  American  independence  was  lighted :   the   contest  against   the 
tyranny  of  the  mother  country  commenced,  at  Lexington,  11  miles  north' 
west  of  Boston.     On  a  plain  stone  column,  near  the  church  on  the  public 
square,  is  the  simple  and  affecting  inscription  of  the  names  of  the  first 
victims  of  the  struggle.     No  State  in  the  Union  has  left  a  more  indelible 
impress  of  her  enterprise,  education,  institutions,  and  character,  on  the 
whole  country,  and  on  all  countries  where  the  American  flag  is  unfurled, 
than  Massachusetts.       ' 


214  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


This  State  is  bounded  north  by  Vermont  and  New  Hampshire ;  east  by 
the  Atlantic  Ocean ;  south  by  Rhode  Island  and  Connecticut ;  and  west  by 
New  York.  The  average  extent,  from  north  to  south,  is  70  miles ;  and 
from  east  to  west,  140;  area,  8,500  square  miles,  or  5,440,000  acres. 

The  Green  Mountains  range  through  the  central  parts  of  the  State,  from 
north  to  south.  These  mountains,  in  their  whole  extent,  abound  in  noble 
elevations,  dark-green  forests,  pleasant  and  sheltered  valleys,  and  an 
infinite  variety  of  impressive  scenery.  The  highest  peaks  are,  Saddle 
Mt.,  Taghkonic,  Mt.  Tom,  Mt.  Holyoke,  &c. 

Massachusetts  has  no  large  rivers  wholly  within  her  bounds.  The  Mer- 
rimack  passes  out  of  New  Hampshire  into  the  northern  division  of  the 
State,  emptying  into  the  sea  at  Newburyport.  The  Connecticut,  in 
traversing  it  from  north  to  south,  nearly  bisects  the  State.  The  Housatonic, 
Charles,  and  Ipswich,  Neponset,  and  Taunton,  though  they  have  short 
courses,  are  pleasant  streams.  The  deep  bay  between  Cape  Ann  and 
Cape  Cod,  which  has  given  name  to  the  State,  has  caused  it  to  be  known 
in  the  other  States  by  the  name  of  the  Bay  State.  Cape  Ann  bounds  it  on 
the  north,  and  Cape  Cod  on  the  south. 

Agriculture  receives  here  great  attention,  and  is  conducted  with  a  superior 
degree  of  skill  and  intelligence.  Commerce  and  manufactures  are,  how 
ever,  the  great  objects  of  pursuit.  In  this  State,  there  are  near  40  millions 
of  dollars  invested  in  manufacturing  stock;  of  which,  6|  millions  are 
employed  in  Lowell  alone.  This  place,  which  is  second  only  to  Pittsburg, 
as  a  manufacturing  town,  and  may  be  considered  the  Manchester  of 
America,  has  been  unexampled  in  its  rapid  growth.  It  was  commenced  in 
1813 ;  but  its  principal  increase  dates  from  1822  :  it  now  contains  frqm  12 
to  13,000  inhabitants.  Its  various  cotton  and  woollen  factories'  give 
employment  to  about  6,000  operatives;  the  greater  part  of  whom  are 
females.  About  10£  million  pounds  of  cotton,  and  near  seven  hundred 
thousand  pounds  of  wool,  are  expended  annually,  in  the  production  of  about 
27  million  yards  of  cotton  and  woollen  goods,  and  carpeting.  The  supply 
of  water-power  from  the  Merrimack  is  convenient  and  unfailing.  Waltham 
is  likewise  noted  for  its  manufactures  :  and  in  the  town  of  Lynn,  from 
to  2  million  pairs  of  shoes  are  made  annually ;  the  principal  part  of  which 
are  exported  to  the  West  Indies,  and  the  southern  States. 

The  commerce  of  Massachusetts  extends  to  all  parts  of  the  globe.  In 
the  amount  of  its  shipping,  it  is  among  the  first  in  the  Union ;  and,  in  its 
import  trade,  second  only  to  New  York.  In  1831,  the  imports  amounted 
to  $14,269,056  ;  and  the  exports,  to  $7,733,763  ;  of  which,  $4,027,201 
was  domestic  produce  and  manufactures,  and  $3,706,682  foreign  produce. 

Twenty  millions  of  dollars  are  employed  in  banking  capital ;  and  about 
eight  millions  in  insurance  offices. 

This  State  shares  the  greater  portion  of  the  whale  and  bank  fisheries  in 
the  United  States.  This  pursuit  employs  many  thousand  hands,  furnishes 
one  of  the  most  important  branches  of  trade  in  these  parts  of  the  United 
States,  and  trains  vast  numbers  of  the  most  intrepid  and  experienced  mari- 
ners in  the  world. 

Her  literary,  religious,  and  charitable  institutions,  are  the  pride  of  Massa- 
chusetts. Within  a  few  years,  Boston  alone  has  expended  nearly  two 
millions  of  dollars  for  objects  of  that  character,  exclusive  of  an  annual 
expenditure  of  about  $200, 000,  for  the  support  of  public  and  private  schools. 


MASSACHUSETTS. 


215 


POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Barnstable,  . 
Berkshire, . . 

Bristol, 

Duke's,  .... 

Essex,  .... 


Franklin,. . . 
Hampden,  . . 


28,514  Barnstable. 
37,835  Lenox. 


49,592 
3,517 

82,859 


County  Town, 


t  N.  Bedford, 
(  Taunton. 
Ejdgartown. 
C  Salem. 
^  Nevvburyport 
I  Ipswich. 
Greenfield. 


29,501 

31,639  Springfield 


Counties. 


Hampshire, . 

Middlesex, . , 

Nantucket, 
Norfolk,..., 
Plymouth, . 
Suffolk, 
Worcester, 


Total,, 


30,254  Northampton. 
^  Cambridge, 
£  Concord. 
Nantucket. 


77,961 
7,203 


62,163 


610,408 


County  Towns. 


41,972  Dedham. 
43,044  Plymouth. 


BOSTON. 


84,835  Worcester. 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 
In  1701,  70,000;  in  1742,  164,000;  in  17G3,  241,024;  in  1765,  227,926;  in  1776, 
348,094;  in  1784,  357,510. 

In  1790, 348,787 

1800, 422,845 

1810, 472,040 

1820, 523,287 

1830, 610,408 


INCREASE. 

From  1 790  to  1800, 44,058 

1800  to  1810, 49,195 

1810  to  1820, 51,247 

1820  to  1830, 87,121 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  294,685 ;  white  Females,  308,674 
deaf  and  dumb,  256;  blind,  218;  aliens,  8,787.  Total  Whites,  603,359.— Free  colored  Males,  3,360 
Females,  3,685.  Total,  7,045.— Slaves,  4. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

The  Middlesex  Canal  connects  the  Merrimack  river  with  Boston  harbor. 
It  extends  from  Charlestown,  opposite  Boston,  to  Chelmsford, — 27  miles. 
The  company  was  incorporated  in  1789,  and  the  canal  was  completed  in 
1808.  Breadth  at  the  surface,  30  feet ;  at  bottom,  20  ;  depth  of  water,  3 
feet;  lockage,  136  feet;  with  20  locks,  and  5  aqueducts.  Summit-level, 
104  feet  above  tide- water;  and  32  above  the  Merrimack.  This  work,  in 
connexion  with  those  in  New  Hampshire,  opens  a  water  communication 
between  Boston  and  the  interior  parts  of  that  State.  Cost  8528,000. 

Pawtucket  Canal,  in  the  town  of  Lowell,  is  1^  miles  in  length,  90  feet 
wide,  and  4  feet  deep ;  overcoming  a  fall  of  32  feet.  It  was  originally 
constructed  in  1797,  but  has  been  since  widened  and  deepened ;  and  is  now 
a  very  important  work,  affording  an  extensive  water-power  to  numerous 
manufactories. 

Blackstone  Canal. — This  work  commences  at  Worcester,  Massachusetts, 
and  extends  to  Providence,  R.  I.  It  has  48  locks,  each  80  feet  long  by  10 
wide:  breadth  at  the  surface,  34  feet;  at  the  bottom,  18  feet;  depth  of 
water,  4  feet.  The  cost  of  this  canal  was  about  $600,000.  It  was  com- 
pleted in  1828.  The  summit- level  at  Worcester  is  451.61  feet  above  tide- 
water at  Providence. 

The  Hampshire  and  Hampden  Canal  is  intended  to  connect  with  the 
Farmington  Canal  at  Southwick,  and  to  extend  thence  to  Northampton — 
20  miles :  rise  and  fall,  298  feet.  This  work,  when  completed,  will,  with 
the  Farmington  Canal,  connect  the  Connecticut  river  with  New  Haven 
harbor.  Entire  distance,  78  miles. 

South  Hadley  Canal  was  constructed  for  passing  a  fall  of  50  feet,  in 
Connecticut  river.  It  is  2  miles  in  length,  with  5  locks.  About  one-third 
of  the  length  of  the  canal  is  cut  through  a  solid  rock,  10  feet  deep ;  and 


216  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


near  the  locks,  more  than  40  feet  deep,  for  300  feet  in  length*  It  was 
the  earliest  work  of  the  kind  in  the  United  States,  being  commenced  in 
1792. 

Montague  Canal,  on  the  east  bank  of  the  Connecticut  river,  was  con- 
structed for  passing  a  fall  of  60  feet  hi  the  river.  It  is  3  miles  long,  25 
feet  wide,  and  3  feet  deep ,  with  8  locks. 

RAIL    ROADS. 

Quincy  Rail-Road. — This  work  was  constructed  for  transporting  granite 
from  the  quarry  at  Quincy,  to  the  tide-waters  of  Neponset  river.  Includ- 
ng  branches,  it  is  4  miles  in  length,  single  track,  of  stone  and  iron :  an 
nclined  plane  of  375  feet  in  length,  serves  to  convey  the  stone  down  an 
elevation  of  85  feet  to  the  road,  at  the  foot  of  the  quarry.  It  is  the  first 
work  of  the  kind  finished  in  the  United  States,  being  completed  in  1827. 

Boston  and  Worcester  Rail-Road. — This  road  is  to  extend  to  Worcester, 
43  miles :  estimated  to  cost  about  $900,000,  and  to  be  completed  in  1834. 
It  is  proposed  to  continue  the  road  to  the  Connecticut  river ;  thence,  through 
Berkshire  county  into  the  state  of  New  York,  to  connect  with  the  New 
York  and  Albany  Rail-Road  at  Greenbush,  opposite  to  Albany :  the  whole 
distance  about  200  miles. 

Boston  and  Providence  Rail-Road. — This  work  is  to  extend,  in  nearly  a 
straight  line,  from  Boston  to  Providence,  R.  I.,  42  miles.  The  company 
was  incorporated  in  1831,  with  a  capital  of  $1,000,000.  Probably,  the 
road  will  be  finished  in  1834.  The  immense  amount  of  passengers  and 
merchandise  constantly  passing  and  repassing  between  Boston  and  the 
south,  will  render  this  work  one  of  the  most  important  of  the  kind  in  the 
Union.  It  is  proposed,  at  a  future  period,  to  continue  the  road  to  either 
Stonington  or  New  London,  as  shall  be  found  most  expedient. 

Boston  and  Taunton  Rail-Road,  to  extend  from  Boston  to  Taunton ;  dis- 
tance 32  miles.  The  Company  was  incorporated  in  1831,  with  a  capital 
of  $1,000,000.  It  is  proposed  to  unite  this  work  with  the  Boston  and  Provi- 
dence Rail-Road,  at  Sharon,  18  miles  from  Boston. 

Boston  and  Lowell  Rail-Road — From  Boston  to  Lowell,  25  miles.  The 
company  was  incorporated  in  1830  :  to  be  completed  in  1834.  This  work 
is  to  be  carried  across  Charles  river,  by  a  wooden  viaduct,  and  to  terminate 
at  the  canal  basin  in  Lowell ;  from  which,  there  are  to  be  branches  along 
the  several  canals,  to  the  factories.  Near  its  northern  termination,  it  passes 
through  a  ledge  of  rock  about  900  feet  long,  and  40  feet  high.  The  cut  is 
60  feet  wide  at  the  top,  and  30  feet  at  the  bottom.  This  is  considered  as 
the  commencement  of  a  series  of  rail-roads,  to  be  carried  through  the 
States  of  New  Hampshire  and  Vermont,  to  a  point  on  Lake  Champlain, 
opposite  to,  or  near,  Plattsburg ;  thence,  across  the  State  of  New  York 
to  Ogdensburgh,  on  the  St.  Lawrence  river :  the  entire  distance,  about 
335  miles. 

The  accomplishment  of  this  line  of  rail-roads  will  afford  to  the  city  of 
Boston,  and  the  country  through  which  the  road  passes,  as  great  and 
important  advantages  as  any  other  enterprise  of  the  kind  in  the  United 
States. 

A  Rail-Road  is  likewise  contemplated  from  Boston  to  Salem :  to  be 
continued  to  the  northern  line  of  the  State.' 


MASSACHUSETTS.                                             217 

PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 

1.  From  Boston  t 
Portsmouth. 
To  Charlestown, 

Mile 

c 
i 

c 

( 
c 

t 
• 

( 

4 
J 

n 

t 

4 

6 
6 

6 

2 

6 

K 

O 

7 
9 
10 
12 

m 
«J 

8 
6 
6 
6 
3 
3 
7 
9 
8 
12 
4 
1 

3 

4 
3 
4 

Miles. 
l! 

16 

20 
22 
27 
31 
38 
42 

Stow  • 

8 
G 
4 
6 
7 
7 
5 
5 
15 
5 
10 
7 
4 
6 

18 
I 

1 
1 

1 
1 

11 
4 
16 
6 
6 

5 
3 
8 
4 
6 
4 
9 

22 
28 
32 

Charlton 

1 

1 
1 

( 

12 
10 

i' 

8 

i 

e 
i 

8 
12 

10 

8 
i 

} 

4 

4 
6 
10 
7 
11 
6 
6 
8 
6 
2 

2 

50 
57 
63 
72 
80 
86 
97 
102 
111 
117 
126 
135 

10 
17 
24 
27 
35 
38 
44 
56 
66 
71 
76 
90 
98 
112 
127 
142 
154 
166 
174 
179 
191 

18 
23 
27 
31 
34 
38 
44 
54 
61 
72 
78 
84 
92 
98 
100 

Bolton  ........ 

Sturbridge,  
Holland,  
StaffordSprings.C 
Tolland,  

38 
45 
52 
57 
62 
77 
82 
92 
99 
103 
109 
116 
123 
131 
136 
144 
148 
166 
172 
178 

32 
39 
44 
47 
51 
54 
58 
62 
64 
82 
93 
97 
109 
121 
124 
133 
144 
148 
164 
170 
176 

8 
16 
20 
26 
30 
39 

Salem,  

Princeton,  
Hubbardstown,  . 
Barre  

Wenham,  

HARTFORD,  . 
Weathersfield,  .  . 
Middletown,  .... 
Durham 

Newburyport,  .... 
Salisbury,  
Seabrook,  N.H... 
Hampton  Falls,  .  . 
Hampton,  
Northampton,  .  .  . 
Portsmouth,  

2.  From  Boston  to 
Albany,  via  Wor- 
cester and  North- 
ampton. 
To  Cambridge,  .  . 
'Watertown  

Northford,  
NEW  HAVEN, 

6.  From  Boston  t 
Saratoga  Springs 
To  Cambridge,  . 
Lexington,  
Concord,  

Deerfield  .  .  . 

44 
46 
48 
51 
60 

10 
13 
16 
20 
26 
32 
36 
39 
45 
50 
57 
66 
76 
88 
91 
99 
105 
111 
117 
120 
123 
130 
139 
147 
159 
163 
164 

7 
10 
14' 

Con  way,  
Ashfield,  

Plainfield 

Savov  . 

Cheshire,  
Lanesboro',  .... 
Hancock,  
Stephentown,  .  .  . 
Troy,  

Acton,  
Littleton,  

Watervleit,  
ALBANY,  .... 

4.  From  Boston  to 
Albany,  via  Green 
field  Sf  Williams 
own. 
To  Lancaster,  .  .  . 
Leominster,  

Pepperel 

Townsend,  
Nfew  Ipswich  .  • 

Waltham,  

Jaffrey,  

Weston,  .  .    
East  Sudbury,  .  .  . 
Sudbury,  

Marlboro',  
Keene,  
Walpole,  

Marlborough,  .  .  . 
Northborough,  .  .  . 
Shrewsbury,  
Worcester,  
Leicester        .  .  . 

Bellows  Falls,  .  .  . 
Chester,  

Landgrove,  
Manchester,  
Arlington 

Westminster,  .... 
Gardner,  .  ... 

Templeton,  
'hillipston  ...  . 

Cambridge,  
Jnion  Village,.  .  . 
Schuylerville,  .  .  . 
Saratoga  Springs, 

7.  From  Boston  to 
Hartford. 
To  Dedham,  
Medfield 

Brookfield  

Ware  

Athol  .  .  . 

Belchertown,  .... 
Hadley,  

Orange,  

Hontague  .  . 

Northampton,  .... 
Westhampton,  .  .  . 
Chesterfield,  
Worthington,  .... 
Peru 

Shelburne,  

Charlemont  .  . 

Vledway,  

Hinsdale,  

Villiamstown,  .  .  . 
lancock,  
Stephentown,N  .  Y. 
Troy,  

Dalton,  
Pittsfield  
New  Lebanon,  N.  Y. 

Milford,  ...'.... 

Vlendon,  
Jxbridox; 

Watervleit 

Schodack  

ALBANY 

^hompson,  

5.  From  Boston  to 
New  Haven,  via 
Hartford, 
^o  Brighton,  .... 

ALBANY,  

3.  From  Boston  to 
Albany,  via  Lan- 
caster and  Green- 
field. 
To  Cambridge,  .  . 
>Vatertown         .  . 

Ashford,  
Mansfield,  

Manchester,  
East  Hartford,... 
HARTFORD,  .  . 

.  From  Boston  to 
Newport,  R,  I. 
^o  Roxbury,  .... 

fatick,  
?ramingham,  .  .  . 
outhboro',  
Westboro'  . 

Waltham,  

jincoln,  

Vorcester 

218 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Dorchester       .  .  • 

0 

4 

Falmouth           •  • 

00 

78 

Lowell 

•i-j 

3C 

Milton,  

3 
10 

7 
17 

12     From  Boston 

16   From  Worces- 

tf. Bridgewater,  . 

4 

21 
26 

to  New  Bedford. 
To  Quincy  .... 

q 

ter  to  Keene,  N.  H 
To  Holden 

7 

7 

33 

W^eymouth,  .... 

3 

19 

Rutland,  

6 

I' 

Berkley,  

38 

8 

*>o 

Hubbardstown  .  . 

6 

lc 

t 

42 

Cast  Bridgewater 

4 

24 

Templeton 

g 

o« 

Trov 

. 

46 

3 

27 

31 

Tiverton,  R.I.  ... 
NEWPORT,  ... 

8 
16 

54 

70 

Middleborough,  . 
N.  BEDFORD, 

9 
91 

36 
57 

Fitzwilliam,  N.  H. 
Troy,  

12 
4 

4: 

4' 

Keene   

10 

5" 

9.  From  Boston  to 
Providence. 
To  Roxbury,  .... 

2 

8 

10 

13.    From  Boston 
to  Dover,  N.H. 
To  Charlestown,  . 
Maiden,  

1 

5 

17.  From  Worces- 
ter to  Lowell. 
To  Boylestown,.  . 

9 

Walpole  

7 

17 

7 

19 

Sterling,  

3 

is 

Foxborough,  .  »  .  . 

6 

93 

7 

19 

6 

If 

Wrentham,  

4 

97 

Plaistow,N.H.  .  . 

14 

33 

Shirley,  

13 

3 

Pawtucket  

1° 

39 

Kingston  ....... 

g 

41 

Groton,  

3 

S 

PRO  VIDENCE 

3 

42 

Exeter 

g 

49 

Westford 

3 

3 

10.    From  Boston 
to  Salem. 

New  Market,  .... 
Durham,  
Dover   

4 

7 
5 

53 
60 
65 

Chelmsford,  
Lowell,  

5 
5 

45 
4 

To  Charlestown,  . 

Lynn  .  . 

1 

8 

9 

14.  From  Newbu- 

18.  From  Spring- 
field to  Albany 

5 

14 

West  Springfield 

o 

To  Rowley  

g 

Westfield    

11 

1 

1  1     From  Boston 

Boxford 

,, 

12 

Becket 

1 

to  Falmouth. 

Andover    ...    ... 

g 

20 

Lee.  . 

10 

/| 

To  Quincy 

9 

6 

26 

Stockbridge    . 

\ 

Hingham    

6 

15 

Lowell      

K 

31 

Canaan,  

10 

^ 

8 

03 

5 

6 

27 

fi 

g 

Pembroke 

, 

31 

Schodac,  

5 

Plymouth   

7 

38 

To  North  Reading 

11 

Greenbush,  ..... 

6 

7 

Sandwich,  

18 

56 

Andover,  

8 

19 

ALBANY,  

1 

8 

RHODE    ISLAND 

Is  THE  smallest  State  in  the  Union,  but  is  pleasantly  situated,  and  pos- 
sesses numerous  facilities  for  commerce  and  manufactures,  which  the  enter- 
prise of  its  citizens  has  improved  to  great  advantage.  The  founder  of 
this  State  was  Roger  Williams,  a  man  remarkable  for  his  benevolence, 
justice,  and  pacific  policy.  He  was  banished  from  the  Plymouth  colony  for 
avowing  the  doctrine  of  the  equal  toleration  of  all  religious  sects  in  the 
same  political  community.  In  1636,  he  purchased  lands  of  the  Indians, 
and,  in  conjunction  with  his  followers,  founded  the  present  flourishing  city 
of  Providence,  which  place  he  thus  named  in  grateful  acknowledgment  of 
the  protection  of  Heaven,  In  1638,  Williams  was  followed  by  Codrington 
and  others,  who  settled  the  island  of  Rhode  Island.  By  the  wise  policy  of 
Williams  towards  the  Indians,  and  his  respect  to  all  sects  of  religion,  this 
colony  was  rendered  exceedingly  prosperous.  The  settlement  of  Rhode 
Island  was,  for  a  long  time,  regarded  with  a  jealous  eye  by  its  powerful 
neighbor,  Massachusetts ;  and  the  colony,  deprived  of  any  assistance,  was 
forced  to  depend  upon  its  own  growing  resources.  When  the  confederacy 
of  the  United  Colonies  of  New  England  was  formed,  in  1643,  Rhode  Island, 
at  the  instance  of  Massachusetts,  was  excluded  from  it,  and  her  commis- 


RHODE-ISLAND.  219 


sioners  were  not  admitted  in  the  congress  of  deputies  which  formed  it.  On 
tier  petitioning,  five  years  afterwards,  to  be  received  as  a  member,  her 
request  was  refused,  unless  she  would  consent  to  be  incorporated  with 
Plymouth,  and  thereby  surrender  her  separate  existence.  The  condition 
was  rejected  without  hesitation,  and  she  was  never  admitted  into  the  con- 
federacy. For  a  long  period  previous  to  the  American  revolution,  the 
affairs  of  Rhode  Island  are  barren  of  incidents.  Fortunate  in  living  under 
a  well-regulated  democracy,  enjoying  a  salubrious  climate,  and  possessing 
great  advantages  for  commerce,  the  inhabitants  of  this  province,  if  they 
stayed  no  distinguished  part  in  the  drama  of  life,  were  prosperous  and 
lappy.  This  tranquil  period  was  terminated,  in  1765,  by  the  stamp  act, 
against  which,  and  every  other  violence  of  the  British  Government,  Rhode 
[sland  opposed  a  steady  and  effectual  resistance.  As  early  as  1774,  the 
royal  stores  and  artillery  were  seized ;  and  when  the  day  of  open  war 
dawned,  she  acted  a  conspicuous  part  in  the  revolutionary  contest.  In  the 
convention  which  met  in  1787,  for  the  purpose  of  revising  the  Federal 
Constitution,  Rhode  Isfand  was  not  represented,  and  for  some  time  evinced 
considerable  hostility  to  the  new  frame  of  government.  She  was  the  last 
Df  the  original  thirteen  States  to  accede  to  the  present  constitution,  her 
consent  being  retarded  until  May,  1790. 

Rhode  Island  has  no  written  constitution,  and  differs  in  this  respect  from 
he  other  States.  She  is  governed  by  the  charter  of  Charles  II.,  granted 
n  1663,  the  provisions  of  which  are  so  liberal,  that  little  inconvenience  has 
Deen  hitherto  experienced  from  the  want  of  a  constitution. 

This  State  is  bounded  north  and  east  by  Massachusetts,  south  by  the 
Atlantic  Ocean,  and  west  by  Connecticut.  Its  extent,  from  north  to  south 
is  about  48  miles,  and  from  east  to  west,  42 ;  area  1,500  square  miles,  oj 
960,000  acres.  The  face  of  the  country  is  mostly  level,  except  in  the  north 
west,  part  of  which  is  hilly  and  rocky.  The  soil  is  generally  better  adaptec 
to  grazing  than  tillage.  A  large  proportion  of  the  north-western  and  west 
ern  part  of  the  State  has  a  thin  and  lean  soil,  but  the  islands  and  countr) 
bordering  on  Narragansett  Bay  are  of  great  fertility,  and  are  celebrated  foi 
their  fine  cattle,  and  the  abundance  and  excellence  of  their  butter  anc 
cheese.  The  products  are  corn,  rye,  barley,  oats,  and  some  wheat. 

The  island  of  Rhode  Island  is  celebrated  for  its  beautiful,  cultivatec 
appearance,  abounding  in  smooth  swells,  and  being  divided  with  grea 
uniformity  into  well-tilled  fields.  The  climate  much  resembles  that  of 
Massachusetts  and  Connecticut  in  its  salubrity:  the  parts  of  the  State 
adjacent  to  the  sea  are  favored  with  refreshing  breezes  in  summer,  and  ib 
winter  is  the  most  mild  of  any  of  the  New  England  States. 

This  is  the  most  manufacturing  section  of  the  Union,  in  proportion  to  itj 
population.  In  1831,  there  were  116  cotton  manufactories,  5  bleacheries 
and  2  calico-printing  establishments,  with  an  aggregate  capital  of  $6,794,71  £ 
employed  alone  in  the  manufacture  of  cotton.  The  commercial  prosperity 
of  the  State  has  kept  pace  with  its  manufactures :  the  amount  of  shipping 
is  between  40  and  50,000  tons.  The  amount  of  imports  was,  in  1831 
$562,161  :  exports,  domestic,  8348,250  ;  foreign,  $1 9,215  :  total  $367,465 
In  no  part  of  the  United  States  has  banking  been  carried  on  to  such  an 
extent  as  in  Rhode  Island.  There  are  in  this  small  State  51  banks,  with 
an  aggregate  capital  of  $6,723,296.  There  are  at  present  323  public 
schools,  towards  the  support  of  which  the  State  pays  annually  $10,000. 


220 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Bristol,  . 
Kent, . . . 
Newport, 


Popula- 
tion. 


County  Towns. 


5,466  Bristol. 
12,789  E.  Greenwich. 
16,535  Newport. 


Counties. 


Providence, . 

Washington, 

Total,. 


Popula- 
tion. 


97,199 


County  Towns. 


47,018  Providence. 
15,411  S.  Kingston. 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

In  1701,  10,000;  in  1730,  17,935;  in  1748,  34,128;  in  1755,  46,636;  in  1774, 
59,678 ;  in  1783,  51,809. 


In  1790, 68,825, 

1800, 69,122 

1810, 76,931 

1820, 83,059 

1830, 97,199 


From  1790  to  1800, 297 

1800  to  1810, 7,809 

1810  to  1820, 6,128 

1820  to  1830, 14,140 


948 

380 

108 

48 

14 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  45,333;  white  Females,  48,288;  deaf 
and  dumb,  43;  blind,  57;  aliens,  1,103.  Total  whites,  93,621.— Free  colored  Males,  1,544;  Females, 
2,020.  Total,  3,564.— Slaves,  Males,  3 ;  Females,  11.  Total,  14. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. — See  Blackstone  Canal ,  in  Massachusetts. 

RAIL-ROADS. — A  company  was  incorporated  in  1832,  to  construct  a 
rail-road  from  Providence  to  Norwich,  in  Connecticut ;  and  another,  to 
construct  a  rail-road  from  Providence  to  Stonington,  in  Connecticut. 


PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  Provi- 
dence to  Newport. 
To  Barrington,  . . 

Warren, 

Bristol,    

Portsmouth, 

Newport, 


2.  From  Provi- 
dence to  New 
London,  Ct. 

To  Coventry, .... 

West  Greenwich, 

Hopkinton, 

North  Stonington, 

Groton, 

New  London,  . . . 


3.     From    Provi- 
dence to   Taun- 
ton,  Mas. 
To  Pawtucket, 

Seekonk,  

Rehoboth, 

Taunton, 


4.    From    Prom 


dence  to  Spring- 
field, Mas. 

To  Greenville,... 

Chepacket, 

Thompson, 

Southbridge,  .... 

Sturbridge, 

Brimfield,   

Monson, 

Wilbraham, 

Springfield, 

5.  From    Provi- 
dence   to    New 
Bedford,  Mas. 

To  Seekonk, 

Swansey, 

Fall  River, 

West  Port, 

New  Bedford,  . . . 

6.  From  Bristol  to 
Sandwich,  Mas. 

To  Tiverton, 

Little  Compton, . . 

Westport, 

New  Bedford,  . . . 


Fair  Haven, 

Rochester, 

Wareham, 

Sandwich, 


7.  From  Newport 
to  New  Bedford. 

To  Portsmouth,  . 

Westport, 

Dartmouth, 

New  Bedford,  . . . 

8.  From    Provi- 
dence to  Worces- 
ter, Mas. 

To  Slatersville,  . . 

Uxbridge, 

Northbridge,  .... 

Milbury, 

Worcester, 


9.  From  Bristol  to 
Taunton. 

To  Warren, 

Somerset, 


Dighton, . 
Taunton, 


18 


CONNECTICUT.  221 


CONNECTICUT. 

CONNECTICUT  was  first  settled  by  emigrants  from  Massachusetts,  who 
located  themselves  in  Windsor,  Hartford,  and  Weathersfield.  A  charter 
was  granted  to  them  by  Charles  II.,  in  1662.  New  Haven,  which  was 
settled  by  emigrants  from  England  in  1638,  formed,  for  some  time,  a 
separate  colony ;  but  was  united  with  Connecticut,  under  this  charter,  in 
1665.  The  people  were  greatly  harassed  by  the  arbitrary  and  oppressive 
conduct  of  James  II.  In  1687,  Sir  Edmond  Andros,  having  been  appointed 

>vernor  of  New  England,  came  to  Hartford,  and,  by  royal  authority, 

manded  a  surrender  of  the  charter.  The  assembly,  being  then  in  session, 
were  reluctant  to  comply ;  and,  while  the  subject  was  under  consideration, 
the  charter  was  secretly  conveyed  away,  and  concealed  in  the  cavity  of  an 
old  oak  tree,  on  the  estate  of  Mr.  Wyllys,  one  of  the  magistrates  of  the 
colony.  This  charter  formed  the  basis  of  the  government,  until  1818, 
when  the  present  constitution  was  adopted. — Blessed  with  a  salubrious 
climate,  and  a  fertile  country  of  hill  and  dale,  the  people  of  this  state  enjoy 
as  much  happiness  as  is  allotted  to  any  part  of  the  human  family.  Its 
population  is  always  full,  although  its  domain  is  not  extensive.  No  Atlantic 
State  has  sent  so  many  of  its  children,  or  so  large  a  share  of  intellectual 
wealth,  to  the  western  country.  In  no  part  of  the  world,  have  more  ample 
means  been  provided  for  education,  than  in  this  State.  Her  institutions 
of  learning,  and  provision  for  the  general  instruction  of  the  people, 
have  placed  Connecticut  on  a  proud  eminence  among  her  sister  States. 
Her  school  fund  is  nearly  two  millions  of  dollars ;  the  interest  of  which, 
amounting  in  1832  to  upwards  of  $84,000,  affords  instruction  to  about 
90,000  children,  annually. 

Perfect  religious  toleration  is  enjoyed  in  Connecticut:  no  person  is 
compelled  to  support,  or  be  connected  with,  any  religious  association  or 
church. 

This  State  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Massachusetts ;  south  by  Long 
Island  Sound ;  east  by  Rhode  Island  ;  and  west  by  New  York.  It  is  90 
miles  in  length,  70  miles  in  breadth,  and  contains  4,764  square  miles,  or 
3,048,960  acres. 

The  principal  Rivers  are,  the  Connecticut,  Housatonic,  Thames,  Farm- 
ington,  and  Naugatuck.  The  face  of  the  country  is,  generally,  hilly ;  and, 
in  the  north-western  parts,  mountainous. 

The  soil  is  good ;  and  the  industrious  inhabitants  have  not  neglected  its 
cultivation.  The  valley  of  Connecticut  river,  from  Middletown  to  the 
northern  boundary  of  the  State,  is  a  luxuriant  meadow,  chequered  by 
patches  of  wheat,  corn,  and  other  grain.  Some  other  parts  of  the  State 
are  well  cultivated,  and  fruitful ;  and  some  portions  are  beautiful,  as  well 
from  the  gifts  of  nature,  as  the  improvements  of  art. 

The  chief  productions  are,  Indian  corn,  rye,  wheat ;  in  many  parts, 
oats,  barley,  buckwheat,  flax  in  large  quantities,  &c.  Orchards  are 
numerous,  and  cider  is  made  for  exportation.  The  State  is,  however, 
generally  better  adapted  to  grazing  thdn  tillage,  and  its  fine  meadows  and 
pastures  enable  the  farmer  to  feed  great  numbers  of  neat  cattle,  horses,  and 
sheep.  The  quantity  of  butter  and  cheese,  annually  made,  is  great,  and 
of  well-known  excellence. 

T2 


222 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


The  manufactures  of  Connecticut  are  considerable ;  and  the  ingenuity 
and  industry  of  the  people,  hi  this  line,  have  a  reputation  coextensive  with 
the  Union.  The  principal  articles  are  cotton  and  woollen  goods,  clocks, 
glass,  hats,  buttons,  fire-arms,  a  large  amount  of  tin-ware,  and  many  other 
products. 

The  foreign  trade  is  chiefly  with  the  West  Indies ;  but  it  is  less  extensive 
than  the  coasting  trade.  The  exports  were,  in  1831,  $448,883.  New 
London,  Stonington,  and  some  other  towns,  have  lately  engaged,  with 
much  success,  in  the  whaling  business. 

There  are  twenty  banks,  with  a  capital  of  upwards  of  five  millions  of 
dollars;  besides  which,  there  are  11  insurance  companies,  and  five  banks 
for  savings. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Fairfield, . . . 

Hartford, . . . 
Litchfield,  . . 

Middlesex, . . 


Popula- 
tion. 


46,950 
51,141 


24,845 


County  Towns. 


}  Fairfield, 
f  Danbury. 
Hartford. 


42,855  Litchfield. 


S  Middletown, 
)  Haddam. 


Counties. 


New  Haven,  . 
New  London, 

Tolland, 

Windham, . . . 
Total,.. 


Popula- 
tion. 


43,848  New  Haven. 


42,295 

18,700 
27,077 


297,675 


County  Towns. 


$  N.  London, 

Norwich. 
18,700  Tolland. 
Brooklyn. 


In  1701,. 
1749,. 
1756,. 
1774,. 

1782,. 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

30,000       In  1790,.     237,946 
100,000  1800,.     251,002 

130,611  1810,.     261,942 


197,856 
209,150 


In  1790,. 
1800,. 
1810,. 
1820,. 
1830,. 


275,248 
297,675 


INCREASE. 

From  1790  to  1800,. . 
1800  to  1810,. . 


1810  to  1820,. 
1820  to  1830,... 


SLAVES. 

13,0561  2,764 

10,940  954 

13,306  310 

22,427|  97 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  143,047;  white  Females,  146,556; 
of  which  are,  deaf  and  dumb,  294 ;  blind,  188 ;  aliens,  1,481.  Total  Whites, 289 ,603.— Free  colored 
8,047;  Slaves,  25 ;  deaf  and  dumb,  6 ;  blind,  7.  Total,  8,075. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Farmington  Canal. — This  work  commences  at  New  Haven,  and  passes 
through  the  State  of  Connecticut,  58  miles,  to  the  northern  boundary  of 
the  State,  where  it  connects  with  the  Hampshire  and  Hampden  Canal,  20 
miles  in  length,  terminating  at  Northampton,  on  the  Connecticut  river : 
whole  distance,  78  miles.  Fifty-six  miles  of  this  canal  are  completed.  It 
is  36  feet  wide,  at  the  surface  of  the  water ;  20  feet  at  the  bottom ;  and  4 
feet  in  depth  :  lockage,  218  feet.  The  locks  are  80  feet  in  the  clear,  and 
12  feet  wide.  At  its  commencement,  at  New  Haven,  is  a  basin  of  20 
acres.  Commenced  in  1825,  and  finished  in  1831,  at  a  cost  of  $600,000. 

Enfield  Canal. — This  Canal  is  constructed  around  Enfield  Falls,  on 
Connecticut  river.  It  commences  about  11  miles  above  Hartford,  and  is  5£ 
miles  in  length,  with  3  locks,  each  90  by  20  feet,  overcoming  a  fall  of  30 
feet.  Besides  the  advantages  derived  from  this  work,  in  the  improvement 
of  the  navigation  of  the  river,  it  furnishes  a  large  amount  of  water-power, 
which  is  yet  but  partially  improved. 

RAIL  ROAD. — A  rail-road  has  been  projected  from  New  Haven  to  Hart- 
ford, and  a  company  formed  for  the  purpose  of  carrying  it  on. 


CONNECTICUT.                                              223 

PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 

1.  From  New  Ha- 
ven to  New  York. 
To  Milfbrd,  

Miles 
C 
* 

Miles. 

14 

to  Norwalk. 
To  Farmington, 
Burlington,  
Harwinton,  .... 
Litchfield    

c 

13 

6 

8 
20 
8 
6 
9 

r 

6 

8 
10 

4 
12 

12 

t 

e 

10 

8 
« 

4 

t 
8 
4 
9 
11 
11 
1 
7 
13 
4 
10 
7 

e 
*J 

6 

9 

7 
7 
8 

13 

5 
11 
6 
5 

7 
8 
10 
4 

8 

20 
26 
34 
54 
62 
68 
77 
84 
90 

18 
25 
29 
41 
53 
58 
63 
73 
81 
86 
90 
97 
105 
109 
118 
129 
140 
141 
148 
161 
165 
175 
182 
187 
193 

16 
23 
31 

18 
29 
35 
40 
47 
55 
65 
69 
77 

Greenbush,  
ALBANY,  

17 
1 

i 

6 
i 

( 

6 
13 

c 

( 

6 

10 

8 

10 
6 
8 
6 
10 

4 
10 
6 
2 

16 
8 
5 
14 
8 
5 
16 
1 

20 
8 
10 
9 

8 

94 
95 

8 
13 
19 
23 
30 
34 
40 
53 

8 
15 
21 
31 

38 
46 

16 
24 
30 
40 
47 
51 
61 
67 
69 

24 
29 
43 
51 
56 
72 
73 

28 
38 
47 
55 

9.  From  Hartford 
to  New  London. 
To  East  Hartford 
Manchester,  
Bolton,  
Andover           .  . 

18 
21 
27 
30 
36 
39 
44 

Fairfield  

3 
6 
3 
6 

• 
1 

r 
t 
f 

^ 

4 
? 

4 
4 
8 

11 
15 
4 
6 

8 
13 
3 
13 
4 
9 
4 
5 
9 
3 
4 

8 
4 
4 
7 
10 
8 
8 
14 
13 

9 
8 
6 
14 

NewMilford,.... 
Brookfield;  
Danbury,  
Reading,  
Wilton,  
Norwalk,  

Nor  walk,  ....... 

Darien    .    . 

Stamford,  

Columbia,  

Lebanon,  

Sawpits,N.  Y.... 
Rye,  .  .          

47 
49 
53 
57 

60 
64 
68 
76 

26 
30 
36 
44 
57 
60 
73 
77 
86 
90 
95 
104 
107 
111 

12 
16 
23 
33 
41 
49 
63 
76 

17 
23 
37 

6.  From  Hartford 
Ct.,  to  Haverhill. 
To  East  Windsor 
Enfield,  

Franklin,  

Norwich,  

Mamaroneck,  .  .  . 
New  Rochelle,... 
East  Chester,  
West  Farms,  

New  London, 

10.    From    Hart 
ford  to     Ware 
Mas. 
To  East  Hartford 
East  Windsor,... 
Ellington,  
Somers,  
Wilbraham,  Mas. 
Palmer   .... 

Long  Meadow,  Mas 

New  York,  

South  Hadley,  .  .  . 
Amherst   •  . 

2.     From    Provi- 
dence, R.  I.,  to 
New  Haven. 
To  Scituate,  R.  I. 
Sterling",  

Sunderland,  
Montague,  
Northfield,  

Hinsdale,  N.H... 
Brattleboro',  Vt.  . 
Chesterfield,  N.H 
Westmoreland,  .  . 
Walpole,  

Ware,  

Plainfield 

11.    From  Prom 
dence,  R.  /.,  to 
Hartford. 
To  Scituate,  
Foster  R  I 

Jevvett's  City,  .  .  . 
Norwich,  

New  London,  .... 
Waterford,  

Bellows-Falls,  Vt. 
Charlestown,  N.H. 

Say  Brook,  

Killingly,  
Pomfret 

Killingworth,  .... 

Windsor   Vt 

Plainfield,  N.  H.  . 

Ashford,  

Guilford,  

Mansfield,  
Coventry,  
Manchester  .    .    . 

Hanover,  ...    ... 

East  Haven,  .... 
NEW  HAVEN,. 

3.  From  New  Ha- 
ven  to  Poughkeep- 
sie,  N.  Y. 
To  Derby,  
Huntington  .  .  . 

Lyme,  
Orford,  

East  Hartford,... 
HARTFORD,  .  . 

t2.    From  Provi- 
dence, R.  I.,  to 
Middletown. 
To  Foster,  R.I... 

Piermont  .        . 

Haverhill,  

7.  From  Harlford 
to  Litchfield. 
To  Farmington,.  . 
Bristol,  

Monroe,  

Newton,  ........ 

Litchfield,  

tVindham,  
Columbia    

Milltown,  N.Y... 

3.  From  Hartford 
to  Albany,  N.  Y. 
To  Canton 

1  Fishkill  

Chatham  

Poughkeepsie,  .  .  . 

4.  From  Hartford 
to  New  Haven. 
To  Farmington,  . 
Southington,  .... 
Cheshire,  

Middletown    .  .    . 

Sew  Hartford,.  .  . 
Winchester,  
Norfolk,  

[3.    From  Litch- 
field to  Pough- 
keepsie, N.  Y. 

Canaan,  

Sheffield,  Mas.... 
Egremont,  

Amenia,  N.  Y. 
Washington,  
'leasant  Valley,  . 
^oughkeepsie,  .  .  . 

NEW  HAVEN,. 

5.  From  Hartford 

Austerlitz,  N.Y.. 
Spencertown,  

224 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


14.  From  Hartford 

to  Newbury,  Vt. 

To  Windsor,  .... 

Suffield, 

Springfield,  Mas. 
West  Springfield, 
East  Hampton,  . . 
Northampton, .... 

Hatfield, 

Whately 

Deerfield, 

Greenfield, . . . 
Bernardston,  . 
Guilford,  Vt.  . 
Brattleboro',  . 
Dummerstown 


Putney, 

Westminster, 
Walpole,  N.  H.  . . 
Bellows  Falls,  Vt. 

Springfield, 

Windsor, 

Hartland, 

Hartford, 

Hanover,  N.  H. . . 

Norwich,  Vt 

Thetford, 

Fairlee, 

Bradford, 

Newbury, 


15.  From  New  Ha- 


103 
109 
111 
116 
130 
146 
153  ^ 
160  G 


ven  to  Albany, 

N.Y. 
Woodbridge,  .... 

Waterbury, 

Watertown, 

Litchfield, 

East  Goshen, 


165 
167 
174 
181 
189 
197 


Sheffield, 

Great  Barrington, 
West  Stockbridge, 

Chatham, 

Nassau, 

Schodack, 

Greenbush, 

ALBANY, 


20 
28 
38 
44 
53 
65 
71 

92 

98 

103 

109 

110 


NEW  YORK. 

THE  territory  now  forming  the  State  of  New  York  was  originally 
included  in  the  grant  of  Virginia,  made  by  Queen  Elizabeth,  and  in  the 
grant  of  North  and  South  Virginia,  made  in  1606  by  James  I.  This  part 
of  the  continent  was,  however,  unknown  to  Europeans,  until  1609,  when 
it  was  first  discovered  by  Henry  Hudson,  an  enterprising  English  naviga- 
tor, then  in  the  employ  of  the  Dutch  East  India  Company.  The  first 
settlements  were  made  by  the  Dutch,  in  1614,  at  New  Amsterdam  and 
Fort  Orange,  now  the  cities  of  New  York  and  Albany.  In  1621,  the 
States  General  of  the  United  Provinces  granted  the  colony  to  the  Dutch 
West  India  Company,  by  the  name  of  the  New  Netherlands.  From  the 
Dutch  it  was  conquered  by  the  English,  in  1664,  and  granted  by  Charles 
flu,  together  with  some  adjacent  parts,  to  his  brother  James,  Duke  of  York, 
when  it  first  received  the  name  it  now  bears. 

New  York  soon  became  an  important  colony,  and  continued  gradually 
to  grow  in  resources  and  population.  The  people  of  this  province  opposed 
as  strenuous  a  resistance  to  the  arbitrary  measures  of  the  mother  country, 
as  any  of  her  sister  colonies  ;  and,  during  the  continuance  of  the  revolu- 
tionary contest,  was  the  theatre  of  hostilities  for  most  part  of  that  gloomy 
period.  Some  of  the  most  memorable  events  of  the  war  occurred  in  this 
State,  particularly  the  capture  of  General  Burgoyne  and  his  army,  in  1777, 
a  year  also  rendered  memorable  in  her  annals  by  the  adoption  of  a  repub- 
lican constitution. 

From  the  peace  of  1783,  she  made  wonderful  advances  in  wealth  and 
population.  This  State  takes  rank  in  the  confederacy  of  the  Union,  not 
only  in  population,  but  in  extent  and  wealth,  great  public  works,  and 
geographical  position.  Her  central  situation,  excellent  climate,  fertile  and 
extensive  territory;  her  navigable  rivers,  magnificent  internal  improve- 
ments, and  vast  inland  seas,  together  with  the  proximity  of  her  chief  city 
to  the  Ocean,  all  afford  her  the  greatest  advantages  in  agriculture,  com- 
merce, and  manufactures.  What  the  hand  of  nature  has  withheld  from 
New  York,  the  genius  of  her  Clintons  and  her  Fultons  has  supplied  :  she 
is,  in  fact,  an  epitome  of  all  configurations  of  surface,  all  varieties  of  land 
and  river  scenery,  and  all  conditions  of  man,  from  the  sumptuous  patrician 
of  Broadway,  to  the  backwoodsman  rearing  his  humble  cabin  amid  the 
primeval  forests  of  the  west. 


NEW-YORK.  225 


This  State  produces  in  great  abundance  all  the  staple  commodities  anc 
luxuries  common  to  the  climate,  the  surplus  of  which,  and  large  quantities 
from  other  States,  find  an  easy  access  to  the  great  mart  of  New  York 
The  salt-springs  of  Onondaga  Lake,  at  the  villages  of  Salina,  Syracuse 
&c.,  produce  a  large  revenue  to  the  State ;  and  the  mineral  waters  of 
Ballston  and  Saratoga  give  health  to  many  and  pleasure  to  all  who  visit  them. 

This  State  carries  on  an  extensive  foreign  commerce  with  all  quarters 
of  the  world,  for  the  most  part  through  the  city  and  port  of  New  York 
The  number  of  vessels  that  arrived  there  in  1832,  from  foreign  countries, 
was  1,810,  of  which  1,290  were  American.  The  amount  of  imports,  in 
the  same  year,  amounted  to  $52,855,929,  and  the  exports  to  $16,941,488 
on  which  the  duties  that  accrued  to  the  General  Government  were 
$17,123,174  70  cts. :  at  the  same  time  the  number  of  passengers  that 
arrived  was  48,589. 

New  York  is  the  most  northern  of  the  middle  States,  and  is  bounded 
north  by  Lake  Ontario,  the  St.  Lawrence  river,  and  Lower  Canada ;  east 
by  Vermont,  Massachusetts,  and  Connecticut ;  south  by  the  Atlantic  Ocean 
New  Jersey,  and  Pennsylvania ;  and  west  by  Lake  Erie,  Pennsylvania, 
and  the  Niagara  river.  Length,  316  miles;  breadth,  304:  containing 
about  47,000  square  miles,  or  31,080,000  acres. 

The  principal  rivers  are  the  Hudson,  St.  Lawrence,  Delaware,  Susque 
hanna,  Alleghany,  Genesee,  Niagara,  Oswego,  and  the  Mohawk.  A  part 
of  the  lakes  Erie,  Ontario,  and  Champlain,  are  in  this  State.  The  other 
principal  lakes  are  Lake  George,  Cayuga,  Seneca,  Oneida,  Oswegatchie 
Canandaigua,  &c. 

The  soil  in  the  maritime  part  of  the  State  is  sandy,  in  the  middle  beauti. 
fully  undulating,  and  in  the  western  and  southern  division  remarkably  level, 
rich,  and  inclining  to  alluvial  formation. 

In  this  State,  there  are  200  woollen  manufactories;  112  cotton-mills, 
with  a  capital  of  $4,485,500,  manufacturing  21,010,920  yards,  valued  at 
$3,530,250,  and  using  7,961,670  pounds  of  cotton  annually,  and  employ 
ng  15,970  persons;  above  200  iron-works,  making  $4,000,000  worth ; 
50  paper-mills,  making  $700,000  worth  ;  leather  made  to  about  the  value 
of  $3,458,000  ;  and  hats  to  the  value  of  $3,500,000  ;  &c.  &c. ;  per  annum. 

The  annual  expenditure  for  common  schools  exceeds  one  million  dollars. 
Nearly  one-tenth  of  this  sum  is  paid  from  a  school  fund,  one-tenth  by  a 
tax  on  the  towns,  two-tenths  by  a  tax  on  the  property  of  the  several  school 
districts,  and  six-tenths  are  paid  voluntarily  by  the  parents  and  guardians 
of  the  scholars.  The  number  of  scholars  in  these  schools,  in  1833,  between 
the  ages  of  5  and  15  years,  was  508,878 ;  and  the  proportion  of  the  children 
that  are  known  to  be  taught,  to  the  whole  population  of  the  State,  is  more 
han  one  to  four.  In  nine  counties,  more  than  one-third  of  the  population 
are  children  at  school  during  some  part  of  the  year. 

By  an  act  of  the  State  of  New  York,  passed  in  1829,  every  bank  there- 
sifter  to  be  chartered  or  renewed,  was  obliged  to  contribute  one  half  per 
cent,  per  annum  of  its  capital,  in  order  to  establish  a  safety  fund,  which 
should  be  placed  in  the  hands  of  commissioners,  to  provide  for  the  payment 

the  debts  of  any  banks  which  should  become  insolvent.  In  1833,  there 
were  61  banks  subject  to  this  act,  with  a  capital  of  $20,581,460.  The 
capital  of  banks  not  subject  to  the  safety  fund,  was  $8,100,000,  including 
hree  branches  of  the  United  States'  Bank. 


226 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


The  steam-boats  in  this  State,  in  1833,  were  estimated  at  82  in  number, 
the  principal  part  of  which  ran  from  the  city  of  New  York.  One  of  them 
measured  518  tons  burden.  The  most  rapid  boats  have  run  between  the 
two  cities  of  New  York  and  Albany  in  less  than  10  hours.  The  mail  is 
carried  from  New  York  to  Quebec,  (almost  the  whole  distance,  in  steam- 
boats,) in  96  hours. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Population    County  Towns. 


Counties.         Population    County  Towns. 


Albany, 
Alleghany, . . 
Broome,  .... 
Cattaraugus, 

Cayuga, 

Chatauque,. . 
Chenango,  . . 
Clinton,  .... 
Columbia, . . . 
Cortland,  . . . 
Delaware,. . . 
Dutchess, . . . 

Erin, 

Essex, 

Franklin,  . . . 
Genesee, .... 

Greene, 

Hamilton, . . . 
Herkimer,  . . 
Jefferson, . . . 

Kings, 

Lewis, 

Livingston,  . 

Madison,    . . , 

Monroe,  .... 
Montgomery, 
New  York,.. 
Niagara, 


Oneida, . 


Onondaga, 
Ontario,  . , 


53,560 
26,218 
17,582 
16,726 
47,947 
36,657 
37,404 
19,344 
39,959 
23,693 
32,933 
50,929 
35,710 
19,387 
11,312 
51,992 
*  29,525 
1,325 
35,869 
48,515 
20,537 
14,958 
27,719 

39,037 

49,862 

43,593 

203,007 

18,485 

71,326 

58,974 
40,167 


Albany. 

Angelica. 

Binghampton. 

Ellicottsville. 

Auburn. 

Mayville. 

Norwich. 

Plattsburg. 

Hudson. 

Cortlandville. 

Delhi. 

Poughkeepsie. 

Buffalo. 

Elizabeth  Town 

Malone. 

Batavia. 

Catskill. 

Wells. 

Herkimer. 

Watertown. 

Flatbush. 

Martinsburg. 

Geneseo. 

S  Cazenovia, 

(  Morrisville. 
Rochester. 
Johnstown. 
New  York. 
Lockport. 

C  Utica, 

<  Rome, 

I  Whitesboro', 
Syracuse. 
Canandaigua. 


Orange, 
Orleans, 
Oswego, .... 

Otsego, 

Putnam, .... 
Queens,  .... 
Rensselaer,  . 
Richmond, . . 
Rockland,... 
Saratoga,  . . . 
St.  Lawrence, 
Schenectady, 
Schoharie,  . . 

Seneca, 

Steuben, .... 

Suffolk, 

Sullivan, .... 

Tioga, 

Tompkins, . . 

Ulster, 

W^arren, .... 

Washington, 


45,372 

18,873 
27,104 

51,372 
12.701 


^  Goshen, 
(  Newburgh. 

Albion. 
S  Oswego, 
)  Richland. 

Cooperstown. 

Carmel. 


22,278  NewHempstead 


49.472  Tro 


7,084 

9,388  Clarksto 
38,616 
36,351 
12,334 


Richmond. 
>wn. 

Ballston. 
Potsdam. 
Schenectady. 


27,910  Schoharie. 


Wayne, 

West  Chester, 
Yates 


21,031 

33,975 
26,780 
12,372 

27,704 

36,545 
36,559 
11,795  Cal 

42,615 

33,515 

36,459 
19,019 


S  Ovid, 
}•  Waterloo. 
Bath. 

Riverhead. 
Monticello. 
^  Elmira, 
)  Owego. 
Ithaca. 
Kingston, 
dwell. 

Salem, 

Sandy  Hill. 

Lyons, 

Palmyra. 

dford. 
Penn  Yan. 


Total... 


1,918,608 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1701, 
1731, 
1749, 
1771, 
1825, 


30,000 

50,395 

100,000 

163,338 

1,616,458 


In  1790,. 
1800,. 
1810,. 
1820,. 
1830,. 


340,120 

586,050 

959,049 

1,372,812 

1,918,608 


INCREASE. 

From  1790  to  1800, .  .245,930 
1800  to  1810,..  372,999 
1810  to  1820,.. 413,763 
1820  to  1830,.. 545,896 


SLAVES. 

21,324 
20,613 
15,017 

10,088 
46 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  951,516 ;  white  Females,  916,670 ; 
deaf  and  dumb,  842;  blind,  642;  aliens,  52,488:  total,  1,868.166.  Free  colored  Males,  21,465;  Fe 
males,  23,404 :  total,  44,869.  Slaves— Males,  12 ;  Females,  34 :  total,  46. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS    COMPLETED. 

Erie  Canal. — This  canal  extends  from  Albany,  on  Hudson  river,  to 
Buffalo,  on  Lake  Erie.  Commenced  July  4th,  1817  ;  first  navigated,  from 
Utica  to  Rome,  15  miles,  October  3d,  1819;  tolls  first  received  July  1st, 


NEW-YORK.  227 


.820.  Canal  completed  in  1825.  Length,  from  Hudson  river  to  Lake 
rie,  363  miles ;  width,  at  the  surface  of  the  water,  40  feet ;  width,  at  the 
)ottom,  28  feet ;  depth  of  water,  4  feet.  Number  of  locks,  84  ;  rise  and 
fall,  698  feet.  Cost, $9,027,456  05cts.  Tolls  in  1831,  $1,091,714  26cts. ; 
n  1832,  $1,085,612  28cts. 

Champlain  Canal  extends  from  Whitehall,  on  Lake  Charnplain,  to 
Albany.  Commenced,  October,  1817  ;  opened  for  navigation,  November, 
1819.  Length,  72  miles ;  width  and  depth  the  same  as  Erie  canal.  Num- 
ber of  locks,  21 ;  rise  and  fall,  188  feet.  Cost,  $1,179,871  95  cts.  Tolls 
received  in  1831,  $102,896  23cts.;  in  1832,  $110,191  95cts. 

Oswego  Canal  is  a  branch  of  the  Erie,  extending  from  Salina  to  Oswego, 
connecting  Lake  Ontario  with  the  Erie  canal.  Length,  38  miles.  One  half 
of  the  distance  is  canal,  the  remainder  slack-water  navigation  :  14  locks. 
Descent  from  Salina  to  Lake  Ontario,  123  feet.  Cost,  $525,115  57  cts. 
Tolls  in  1831,  $16,271  10  cts. 

Cayuga  and  Seneca  Canal,  extending  from  Geneva,  on  Seneca  lake,  to 
Montezuma,  on  Erie  canal,  is  one  half  canal  and  one  half  slack- water  navi- 
gation. Length,  20  miles  and  44  chains :  11  locks  of  wood.  Descent  from 
Seneca  lake  to  Montezuma,  73£  feet.  Canal  constructed  in  1828.  Cost, 
$214,000  31  cts.  Tolls  in  1830,  $11,987  81  cts. ;  in  1831,  $12,920  39  cts. 

The  four  canals  described  above  were  constructed  at  the  expense  of  the 
State,  and  still  remain  under  the  administration  of  the  State  government  as 
ublic  property. 

Asrareffate  length,  including:  8  miles  of  navigable  feeders, 492  miles. 

Do       Cost... . $10,946,44368 

Do.      Tollsinl830, 1,056,799  67 

Do.      Tolls  in  1831, 1,222,801  90 

Chemung  Canal,  another  work  of  the  State,  extends  from  the  head 
waters  of  Seneca  lake  to  the  Chemung  (or  Tioga)  river.  Length,  18  miles, 
with  a  navigable  feeder  of  13  miles  from  Painted  Post,  on  the  Chemung 
river,  to  the  summit-level,  making  in  the  whole  31  miles  of  canal  naviga- 
tion. Amount  appropriated  by  the  Legislature,  April,  1829,  for  the  con- 
struction of  this  canal,  $300,000.  On  the  canal  are  53  locks  of  wood, 
6  culverts,  3  aqueducts,  70  bridges,  1  dam,  and  1  guard-lock  of  stone, 
bmpletedin  1832. 

Crooked  Lake  Canal  is  to  extend  from  Crooked  Lake,  near  Pen  Yan, 
to  the  outlet  of  Seneca  Lake,  about  7  miles.  Lockage,  270  feet.  Appro- 
priated by  the  Legislature  for  this  canal,  $120,000. 

Canal  Debt. 

Erie  and  Champlain  Canals, $7,001,035  86 

Oswego  Canal, 427,347  00 

Cayuga  and  Seneca  Canal, 237,000  00 

Chemung  Canal, 290,263  00 

Crooked  Lake  Canal, 100,00000 

Total  Canal  Debt, $8,055,645  86 

Canal  Fund. 

Bonds  for  sales  of  Land, $21,538  46 

Five  per  cent  State  Stocks, " 310,000  00 

Loan  to  the  city  of  Albany, 75,000  00 

Deposits  in  banks  for  Canal  Tolls  collected, 1,833,229  41 

Total  Canal  Fund, $2,240,050  87 


228  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Canals  designed  to  be  constructed  by  the  State. 

Chenango  Canal,  to  extend  from  the  Erie  canal,  in  Oneida  county,  to 
Binghampton,  in  Broome  county,  on  Susquehanna  river.  Length,  92£ 
miles. 

Elevation  from  the  Erie  canal  to  the  summit-level, 706  feet. 

Descent  from  thence  to  the  Susquehanna  river,  303  do. 

Total  Lockage, 1,009  do. 

Estimated  Cost, $944,775  36 

Black  River  Canal,  to  extend  from  Rome  to  the  High  Falls  on  the 
Black  river,  36  miles,  with  a  navigable  feeder  of  9  miles  at  Boonville,  and 
the  improvement  of  40  miles'  river  navigation  from  the  High  Falls  to 
Carthage. 

Length  of  canal  and  river  navigation, 76  miles. 

Rise  and  fall  from  Rome  to  the  Black  river, 1,078  feet. 

Estimated  cost, $602,544 

Canals  constructed  by  private  Companies. 

Delaware  and  Hudson  Canal. — Company,  incorporated  April,  1823,  for 
the  purpose  of  constructing  a  canal  and  rail-road  from  the  Hudson  river  to 
the  Coal  Mines  in  Luzerne  county,  Penn.,  with  a  capital  of  $1,500,000. 
The  canal  was  commenced  in  July,  1825;  completed  in  October,  1828. 
Length  of  the  canal,  from  tide- water  of  the  Hudson  to  Honesdale,  Wayne 
county,  Pennsylvania,  108  miles.  Length  of  the  rail-road,  from  Honesdale 
to  the  Coal  Mines  in  Carbondale,  Luzerne  county,  Pennsylvania,  24  miles. 
The  canal  is  from  32  to  36  feet  wide,  and  4  feet  deep.  Coal  is  the  most 
important  article  transported  upon  this  canal,  of  which  43,200  tons  were 
brought  down  in  1830.  Amount  of  tolls,  in  1831,  (exclusive  of  coal 
boats,)  819,500. 

Haerlem  Canal. — Company  incorporated  April,  1826.  Capital,  550,000 
dollars.  It  is  to  extend  from  Hudson  to  East  river,  through  Manhattan 
Island.  Length,  3  miles,  60  feet  wide,  and  from  6  to  7  deep.  It  is  to  be 
walled  with  stone  on  both  sides,  and  to  have  a  street  on  each  side,  50  feet 
wide,  its  whole  length,  with  a  lock  at  each  end  to  command  the  tide-water. 
The  work  is  now  in  progress. 

Chittenango  Canal. — Company  incorporated  in  1818.  Length,  1|  miles. 
Extends  from  Chittenango  Mill  to  the  Erie  Canal,  with  4  locks. 

Sodus  Canal. — Company  incorporated  in  1829.  Capital,  $200,000. 
Canal  to  extend  from  Seneca  river  to  Great  Sodus  Bay,  on  Lake  Ontario, 

The  following  Canal  Companies  have  been  incorporated,  which  have  not 
yet  commenced  operations.  Harlaem  River,  Owasco  and  Erie,  Auburn 
and  Owasco,  New  York  and  Sharon,  Niagara,  Jefferson  County,  Oswego, 
Greenville,  Black  River,  and  Long  Island. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

MohawTc  and  Hudson  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  in  April, 
1826.  Capital,  $300,000,  with  permission  to  increase  it  to  $500,000.  It 
extends  from  Albany  to  Schenectady,  and  affords  communication  between 
the  tide-water  of  Hudson  river  and  the  Erie  Canal.  Length,  about  16 
miles.  Double-track — one  now  completed,  the  other  in  progress — was 
commenced  in  August,  1830.  Cost,  from  $600,000  to  $700,000. 

Saratoga  and  Schenectady  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  April, 
1831.  Capital,  $150,000.  This  rail-road  forms  a  continuation  of  the 


NEW  YORK.  229 


Mohawk  and  Hudson  Rail-Road,  "from  the  city  of  Schenectady  to  th 
villages  of  Ballston  Spa  and  Saratoga,  and  unites  these  places  with  the  Hn 
of  steam-navigation  upon  the  Hudson.  Length,  20  miles.  Commencec 
in  1831 ;  completed  in  1832.  Cost,  from  $230,000  to  $250,000. 

CatsTdll  and  Canajoharie  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  in  1830 
Capital,  $600,000.  To  extend  from  Catskill  to  Canajoharie  :  distance,  70 
miles.  The  capital  stock  has  been  subscribed,  and  a  part  of  the  rail-roac 
put  under  contract. 

Ithaca  and  Owego  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  in  1828.  Capi- 
tal, $150,000.  To  extend  from  the  village  of  Ithaca,  at  the  head  of  Cayuga 
lake,  to  the  village  of  Owego,  on  the  Susquehanna  river:  distance,  29  miles 
Capital  stock  subscribed,  route  surveyed  and  determined,  and  work  now  in 
progress. 

Haerlem  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  in  April,  1831.  Capital 
$350,000.  To  extend  from  Twenty-third  street,  New  York  city,  to  Haer- 
lem. The  work  is  now  under  contract.  It  is  proposed  to  unite  the  con- 
templated rail-road  from  New  York  to  Albany  with  a  raiUroad  at  the 
termination  of  the  Fourth  Avenue. 

Rochester  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  in  April,  1831,  for  the 
purpose  of  constructing  a  rail-road  from  Rochester  to  the  head  of  navigatior 
on  Genesee  river,  below  the  falls,  and  opening  a  communication  between 
the  Erie  canal  at  Rochester  and  Lake  Ontario.  Completed  in  1832. 

Rail-Roads  projected. 

New  York  and  Erie  Rail-Road — Company  incorporated  April  14th 
1832.  Capital,  810,000,000.  To  extend  from  the  city  of  New  York,  or 
from  some  point  in  its  vicinity,  and  to  continue  through  the  southern  tier 
of  counties,  through  Owego  in  the  county  of  Tioga,  to  the  shore  of  Lake 
Erie,  at  some  point  between  Cattaraugus  creek  and  the  Pennsylvania  line. 
To  be  commenced  within  four  years  from  the  date  of  the  act  of  incorpora- 
tion, one-fourth  to  be  completed  within  10  years,  one-half  within  15  years, 
and  the  whole  to  be  completed  within  20  years,  under  penalty  of  forfeiture 
of  the  charter. 

New  York  and  Albany  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  April  17th, 
1832.  Capital,  83,000,000.  This  rail-road  is  to  commence  at  New  York 
city,  opposite  where  the  Fourth  Avenue  terminates,  and  running  through 
the  counties  of  Westchester,  Putnam,  Dutchess,  Columbia,  and  Rensselaer, 
to  end  on  the  Hudson,  opposite  Albany.  Power  is  also  granted  to  the 
company  to  extend  the  rail-road  to  Troy,  and  to  construct  lateral  rail-roads 
to  the  eastern  limits  of  the  counties  above  mentioned,  to  connect  with  any 
that  may  be  made  hereafter  from  Massachusetts  or  Connecticut.  It  is  to 
be  completed  within  ten  years,  under  penalty  of  forfeiture  of  the  charter. 

Troy  Turnpike  and  Rail-Road. — Company  incorporated  in  1831,  to 
construct  a  turnpike  or  rail-road  from  Troy  to  Bennington,  Vermont.  The 
necessary  surveys  have  been  made,  and  the  stock  subscribed. 

In  addition  to  the  above,  the  following  Rail-Road  Companies  were  incor- 
porated/at  the  session  of  the  Legislature  in  1832: 

Names.  Capital. 

Lake  Champlain  and  Ogdensburgh, $3,000,000 

Watertown  and  Rome, 1,000,000 

Utica  and  Susquehanna,  (from  Utica  to  the  New  York  and  Erie  Rail-Road,    1,000,000 

U 


230 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Name.  Capital. 
Black  River,  (from  the  Erie  Canal  at  Rome  or  Herkimer,  to  the  St.  Law- 
rence,)    $900,000 

Ithaca  and  Geneva, 800,000 

Buffalo  and  Erie, 650,000 

Dutchess,  (from  Poughkeepsie  to  Connecticut  line,) 600,000 

Tonawanda,  (from  Rochester  to  Utica,) 500,000 

Hudson  and  Berkshire,  (from  Hudson  to  Massachusetts  line,) 350,000 

Schoharie  and  Otsego,  (from  the  Catskill  and  Canajoharie  Rail-Road  to  the 

Susquehanna  river,) 300,000 

Danville  and  Rochester, 300,000 

Aurora  and  Buffalo, , 300,000 

Rensselaer  and  Saratoga, 300,000 

Brooklyn  and  Jamaica, 300,000 

Fish-house  and  Amsterdam 250,000 

Warren  county,  (from  Glen's  Falls  to  Caldwell,) , 250,000 

Saratoga  and  Fort  Edward, 200,000 

Otsego,  (from  Cooperstown  to  Collierville,) 200,000 

Albion  and  Tonawanda, 200,000 

Auburn  and  Erie  Canal, 150,000 

Mayville  and  Portland, ! 150,000 

"  reat  au  Sable,  (to  Port  Kent  and  Peru,) 150,000 

Saratoga  and  Schuylerville, 100,000 

Elvira  and  Williamsport,  75,000 


PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  New  York 
to  Philadelphia, 
via  Trenton. 

To  Jersey  City,  N.J. 

Newark, 

Elizabethtown,  . . 

Rahway, 

New  Brunswick, . 

Kingston, 

Princeton, 

TRENTON,.... 
Morrisville,  Pa. . . 

Tullytown, 

Bristol, 

Andalusia, 

Holmesburg, 

Frankfort, 

Philadelphia, .... 

2.  From  New  York 
to  Philadelphia, 
via  Neio  Hope. 

Elizabethtown,  N.J. 

Westfield, 

Scotch  Plains, . . . 

Plainfield, 

Bound  Brook,  . . . 

Somerville, 

Centre  ville, 

Flemington, 

Ringoes, 

Lambertsville, . . . 
New  Hope,  Pa. . . 

Hartsville, 

Hatboro', 

Willow  Grove,... 


Jenkintown, 

Philadelphia, .... 

3.  From  New  York 
to  Albany :  east 
side  of  Hudson 
river. 

To  Yonkers,  .... 

Dobbs'  Ferry,  .  . . 

Sing-sing, 

Peekskill, 

Fishkill, 

Poughkeepsie,  . . . 

Hyde  Park, 

Staatsburg, 

Rhinebeck, 

Red  Hook, 

'lermont, 

Livingston, 

Hudson, 

Columbiaville, . . . 

Kinderhook,  . .    . 

Schodack  Centre, 

Greenbush, 

ALBANY, 


Mile! 
1 

9 
5 
5 

12 
13 
3 
11 
1 
6 
4 
6 
4 
4 
5 


Miles. 

10 
15 

20 
32 

45 

48 
59 
60 
6G 
70 
76 
80 
84 


4.  From  New  York 
to  Albany :  west 
side  of  the  Hud- 
son river. 
66  ToHoboken,N.J. 

Hackensack, 

New  Prospect,. . . 

Ramapo,  N.  Y. 

Monroe  Works,. . 

Monroe, 


10 


96 
106 


21 

31 

43 

63 

76 

83 

88 

94 

100 

108 

113 

122 

127 

134 

144 

150 

151 


Chester, 

Goshen, 

Montgomery,. . . . 
Shawangunk,.  . . . 

Newpaltz, 

Kingston, 

Saugerties, 

Maiden, 

Catskill, 

Athens, 

Coxsackie, 

New  Baltimore,. . 

Coeymans, 

ALBANY, 

5.  From  New  York 
to  Easthampton, 
L.I. 

To  Brooklyn, 

Jamaica, 

Hempstead, 

Babylon, 

Islip, 

Patchoque, 

Fireplace, 

Southampton,  . . . 

Sag  Harbor, 

Easthampton,  . . . 

6.  From  New  York, 
to  Oyster  Ponds, 
L.I. 

To  Brooklyn, .... 

Jamaica, 

North  Hempstead, 
Jericho, 


10 


12 


53 

57 

67 

76 

88 

105 

117 

119 

129 

134 

140 

147 

150 

162 


12 

21 

39 

46 

59 

66 

69 

107 

114 


NEW  YORK.                                                    231 

Dix  Hills 

13 
6 
10 

18 
5 
5 
8 
11 

1 

9 
4 
6 
2 
2 
7 
10 
4 
6 
6 
6 
2 
6 
5 
3 
24 
15 
10 
7 
6 
9 
10 
11 
8 
10 
12 
9 
11 
3 
9 
4 
5 
10 
3 

2 
5 

4 

8 
4 
4 
11 
8 
9 
5 
6 

40 
46 
56 
74 
79 
84 
92 
103 

10 
14 

20 
22 
24 
31 
41 
45 
51 
57 
63 
65 
71 
76 
79 
103 
118 
128 
135 
141 
150 
160 
171 
179 
189 
201 
210 
221 
224 
233 
237 
242 
252 
255 

7 
11 

12 
16 
27 
35 
44 
49 
55 

11 

30 

1 
9 
4 
4 
4 
6 
6 
5 
5 
2 
8 
3 
6 
7 

15 
15 
10 
12 
21 
7 
16 
17 
5 
7 
5 
6 
5 
7 
8 
6 
7 
9 
3 
4 
7 
16 
9 
5 
4 
5 
2 
8 
6 
11 
14 
8 
8 
10 

9 

66 
96 

10 
14 
18 
22 
28 
34 
39 
44 
46 
54 
57 
63 
70 

30 
40 
52 
73 
80 
96 
113 
118 
125 
130 
136 
141 
148 
156 
162 
169 
178 
181 
185 
192 
208 
217 
222 
226 
231 
233 
241 
247 
258 
272 
280 
288 
298 

Duanesburg,  .  .  . 
Esperance,  
Carlisle,  

12 
5 
10 
4 
12 
6 
3 
7 
5 
7 
8 
6 
6 
5 
7 
7 
5 
3 
5 
2 
6 

M 

C 

o 

4 
129 

148 

4 

3 

4 
19 
7 
6 

e 

12 

2 
3 
7 
5 
8 
8 
9 
6 
3 
10 
5 
1 
6 
14 

6 
3 
1 

8 
2 

21 

26 
36 
40 
52 
58 
61 
68 
73 
80 
88 
94 
100 
105 
112 
119 
124 
127 
132 
134 
140 
143 
148 
152 
155 
284 

152 
155 

159 
178 
185 
191 
196 
208 
210 
213 
220 
225 
233 
241 
250 
256 
259 
269 
274 
275 
281 
295 

9 
10 

18 
20 

T  itrhfield 

10.      From    New 
York  to  Easton, 
Pa. 
To  Jersey  City,  N.J. 

Auquebogue,  .... 
Mattituck,  
Southold,  

Cherry  Valley,... 

Warren,  

Oyster  Ponds,  .  .  . 

7.  From  New  York 
to  Geneva. 

To  Jersey  City,  N.J. 

Ritchfield,  
Winfield,  

Bridgewater,  
Sangerfield,  

Chatham,  

Mendham,  

Morrisville,  

Orange   

Chester 

Nelson,  
Cazenovia,  
Manlius,  

Livingston,  
Hanover  Neck,  .  . 

Washington,  .... 
Schooley's  Mount'n, 
Anderson  town,  .  . 
Mansfield,  
New  Village,  
Easton  

Fayetteville,  
Orville  

Morristown,  

Suckasunny,  .... 

Geddes    

11.   From  Albany 
to    Buffalo,   via 
Utica. 
To  Schenectady,. 
Amsterdam,  .... 
Caughnawaga,.  . 
Palatine  Bridge, 
Little  Falls,  .... 
Herkimer,  
Utica  .  . 

Augusta,  

Elbridge,  .  '.  

Brutus,  

Sandiston,  

Montague,  
Milford,  Pa  

Buffaloes  in  No.l  1 

13.   From  Albany 
to  Lewiston,  via 
Rochester. 
To  Elbridge,  as  in 
No.  12,  

Tafton,  

Clark  stown,  
Dundaff,  

Hartford,  

Vernon,  

Montrose,  

Oneida    .... 

Weed's  Port,  

Warrenjiam,  .... 
Owego,  N.Y.  
Candor,     

Sullivan  ...    . 

Montezuma,  

Lyons    .    . 

Manlius 

Jamesville,  
Onondaga 

Newark,  

Palmyra   . 

Ithaca,  
Trumansburg,.  .  . 
Covert,  

Marcellus,  .  .      . 

Macedonia,  ..... 

Skaneateles,  

Pittsford,  

Auburn 

Lodi,  

Cavufra 

Ovid    .... 

Seneca  Falls,  .... 
Waterloo,  

Parma  

Fayette,  

Geneva,  

Clarkson,  
Murray,  
Gaines,  

Geneva,  

8.  From  New  York 
to  Flushinar. 
To  Williamsburg, 

Canandaigua,  .  .  . 
East  Bloomfield,  . 
WestBloomfield,. 

Oak  Orchard,  .  .  . 
Ridgeway,  
Hartland 

East  Avon 

Avon 

Caledonia  

Lockport,  
Cambria,  

9.  From  New  York 
to  Litchfield,  Ct. 
To  Haerlem,  .  . 
West  Farms,  .  . 
East  Chester,.. 
White  Plains,  . 
North  Castle,  .  . 
Bedford,  

Le  Roy,  

Batavia,  
Pembroke       .    . 

14.    From  Albany 
to   White   Hall, 
via  Sandy  Hill. 
To  Troy 

Clarence,  
Williamsville,  .  .  . 
\Buffalo,  

12.   From  Albany 
1     to    Buffalo,   via 
Cherry  Valley. 
ToGuildcrland,.. 

Lansingburg,  .... 
Waterford    

South  Salem,  
Ridgefield,  

Mechanicsville,  .  . 
Stillwater           .  . 

232                                            GENERAL  VIEW  OF 

Schuylersville,.  . 
Northumberland, 
Fort  Miller,  
Fort  Edward,  .  . 
Sandy  Hill,  
Kingsbury,  .... 

L4 

l! 

1 

10 
( 

11 

34 
3 

39 
47 
50 
5o 

58 
72 

< 

16 
26 
35 
46 
56 
63 
72 

c 
34 

46 
53 
64 
74 
80 
86 
91 
97 
103 
108 
119 
130 
134 
141 

21 
28 
45 
50 
59 
66 
73 

9 
10 
18 
29 
36 

to  Owego. 
To  Montgomery, 
Bullville  

14 

12 
12 
10 
19 
23 
Is 
22 

22 
11 
11 
12 
13 

1< 

16 
10 

8 
8 

6 
"M 

23 
26 
29 
41 
53 
63 
82 
105 
120 
142 

33 

44 
56 
69 
78 
82 
95 
99 
115 
125 
133 
141 
148 

20 
30 
35 
43 
50 
62 
70 

14 
20 
22 
25 

16 
30 
36 
41 
49 
52 
61 
69 
75 
81 

Brownsville,  .  .  . 
Sackett's  Harbor 

24.  From  Utica  t 
Ogdensburg. 
To  Denmark,  as  in 
No.  23,  .... 
Carthage,  .  .  . 

6 

1 

12 

1 
1 

1 

10 
19 

85 
93 

67 
73 
86 
98 
104 
114 
124 

29 
26 
29 
36 
44 
49 
58 
65 
75 
80 
92 
99 
107 
112 
117 
129 
140 
151 
157 
159 

27 
31 

38 
45 
51 
60 
65 
74 

15 
22 
30 
39 
44 
49 
56 
68 

Bloomingsburg,  . 
Wurtsboro',  .... 
Monticello,  
Bethel,  

White  Hall,  .... 

15.  From  Albany 
to    White  Hall 
via  Argyle. 
!  To  Troy,  

Damascus,  Pa.  .  . 
Pleasant  Mount, 
Great  Bend,  
Binghampton,N.Y 
Owego,  

20.    From  Owego 
to  Olean. 
To  Athens,  Pa.  . 
Chemung,  
Elmira    

Wilna 

Antwerp,  

Rossie,  
Hammond,  
Morristown,  .... 
Ogdensburg,  .  .  . 

25.  From  Roches 
ter  to  Portland 
Harbor. 
To  Scottsville,  .  . 
Caledonia,  

Lansingburg,  .  .  . 
Schatecoke,  .... 
Easton,  
Greenwich,  .... 

;  Hartford   

10 
( 

6 

25 
12 

7 
11 
10 
6 
6 

£ 

*J 

6 
6 
5 
11 
11 
4 
7 

9 
12 

7 
11 
5 
9 

7 
7 

6 
3 
1 

8 
11 

7 

Painted  Post,  .  .  . 
Campbelltown,  .  .  . 
Bath 

1  Granville,  

|  White  Hall  .  .    . 

Fowlersville,  .  .  . 
York,  

16.    From  Albany 
to  Burlington,  Vt. 
To  Troy   

Kennedayville,  .  . 
Plornellsville,  .... 
Almond,  

Moscow,  

Castle      .  .    . 

Lansingburg,  .... 
Cambridge,  
Salem,  

Friendship,  
}uba,  

Pike,  

Centreville,  .... 
Farmersville,  .  .  . 

Graiiville,  

21.  From  Elmira 
to  Canandaigua. 
To  Horse  Head,.. 

Ellicottsville,  .  .  . 
Little  Valley,  .  .  . 
Napoli,  

PouIteney,Vt.  .  .  . 
Castleton  

12 
11 

rlubbardstown,  .  . 
Sudbury    

Randolph    

Waterboro',  

Whiting,  

lock  Stream,  .  .  . 
Starkey,    
Milo 

10 

fr 

8 

12 

8 

8 
6 
6 
2 
3 

12 
4 
14 
6 
5 
8 
3 
9 
8 
6 
6 

Jamestown,  
Ellery,  

Cornwall  

Middlebury,  
y'ergennes,  .  .      .  . 

Mayville,  

11 

6 
o 

16 
11 
4 

1 
7 

6 

o 

K. 

V 

9 

10 
5 
7 
8 
9 
5 
5 
7 
12 

Penn  Yan  

Westfield,  

Charlotte 

3ortland  Harbor,. 

26.  From  Bath  to 
Rochester. 
To  Conhocton,  .  . 
Dansville  . 

Canandaigua,  .  .  . 

22.  From  Canan- 
daigua to  Roches- 
ter. 
To  Victor,  

Burlington,  

.7.   From  Albany 
to  Colliersville. 
To  Guilderland,.  . 
Knox,  

jrroveland,  

Gallupvillc,  

Pittsford      

Cobleskill    

lichmondville,  .  . 
Worcester,  
Vlaryland,  
Colliersville,  

Rochester,  

Rush,  

3.  From  Utica  to 
SacketVs  Harbor. 

Rochester,  

27.  From  Catsldll 
to  Canajoharie. 

.8.  From  Albany  to 
Saratoga  Springs. 
To  Troy,  

Remsen,  

3ooneville,  
1/eyden,  
Turin    ...            . 

jansingburg,  .... 
Waterford,  

Oak  Hill,  

Tartinsburgh,  .  .  . 
jowville   ...    .  . 

jivingstonville,.  . 

Ballston  

Denmark 

Saratoga  Springs, 
9.  From  Newburg 

Champion,  

SJoansville,  
Charleston,  
Canajoharie,  .... 

Vatertown,  

NEW  YORK.                                                    233 

28.  From  Utica  to 
Pleasant  Mount, 
Pa. 
To  New  Hartford, 
Paris  

4 
5 
6 
6 
7 
11 
4 
8 
8 
14 
8 
11 
15 
23 

14 
15 

10 
8 
4 
4 
5 

6 
9 
15 

5 
1J 

12 

8 
1 
K 

9 
15 

21 
28 
39 
43 
51 
59 
73 
81 
92 
107 
130 

29 
39 
47 
51 
55 
60 
66 
75 
90 

12 
19 
23 
38 
41 

20 
26 
36 
40 

11 
15 

18 
2 
2 

Garretsville,  
Sew  Lisbon,  .... 

b 
4 
9 
5 
5 
4 
6 

5 

15 
10 
12 
3 
5 
5 
5 

8 
4 
12 
9 
16 
6 
4 
11 

12 
14 

16 

18 
8 

f 
i 

12 

17 

8 

i 

6 
6 

r> 

6 

18 

10 

10 
1 
14 

17 
21 
30 
35 
40 
44 
50 

20 
30 
42 
45 
50 
55 
60 

12 
24 
33 
49 
55 
59 
70 

26 
42 
60 
68 

15 

32 

40 

12 

18 
24 
31 
37 
55 
62 
72 
73 

iobart,  

4 
6 
9 
7 
14 
16 
2 
9 
7 
8 
6 
8 
11 
5 
7 

3 
9 

18 
12 
28 
10 
16 
7 
9 
5 
9 
8 
4 

10 
6 
9 
6 
11 

39 
12 
8 
1] 
7 
6 
10 
10 
17 

9 
8 
8 
6 
13 

34 

40 
49 
56 
70 
86 
88 
97 
104 
112 
118 
126 
137 
142 
149 

12 
30 
42 
70 
80 
96 
103 
112 
117 
126 
134 
138 

16 
25 
31 
42 

51 

59 
70 
77 
83 
93 
103 
120 

17 
25 
31 

44 

Kortright.  

Delhi 

Jilbertsville,  .... 
Mount  Upton,  .  .  . 

Meredith,  

Sangerfield,  

Sidney  

Oxford,  

Unadilla,  

Hamilton,  

34.  From  Rome  to 
Oswego. 
To  Taberg    . 

Sherburne,  
North  Norwich,  . 
Norwich   

Oxford  .  . 

Triangle  .  .  •  •  • 

Oxford 

Lisle 

Green    

Villiamstown,  .  .  . 
Jnion  Square,  .  .  . 

Richford  

Chenango  Forks,  . 
linghampton,  .  .  . 
Great  Bend,  Pa..  . 
Peasant  Mount,  . 

29.    From   Johns- 
town   to    Bain- 
bridge. 
To  Fort  Plain,... 
Springfield,  

Caroline,  
Ithaca,  

STew  Haven,  .... 

40.    From  Sandy 
Hill  to  Rouse's 
Point. 
To  Glenn's  Falls, 
Caldwell  

35.   From  Fulton 
to  Rochester. 
To  Hannibal,  

Chester  town,  .... 

Cooperstown,  
Milford,  

Wolcot,  

Elizabethtown,.  .  . 

Port  Bay,  

'ortlandville,  .... 
Colliersville,  
Vlilfordville,  
luntsville,  

Williamson,  

Peru  

Penfield,  

Rochester    .  .      . 

Pittsburgh,  
Beekmantown,  .  . 
Chazv 

36.  From  Kingston 
to  Milford,  Pa. 
To  Marbletown,  . 
kVawarsing,   .... 
Wurtsboro',  
3ort  Jervis,  
Milford  Pa 

3ainbridge,  

30.  From  Saratoga 
Springs  to  Caugh- 
nawaga. 
To  Ballston 

Champlain,  .... 
Rouse's  Point,  .  .  . 

41.  From  Saratoga 
Springs  to  Ben- 
nington. 
To  Schuylersville, 

Milton  

37.  From  Auburn 
to  Ithaca. 
To  Flemming,.  .  . 
Sherwood's  Corn'r 
Ludlowville,  
Ithaca  

Broad  Albin,  .... 
Johnstown           •  . 

Cambridge,  
White  Creek,.... 
Bennington,  Vt..  . 

42.   From  Platts- 
burgh  to  Og  dens- 
burg. 
ToChateaugay,.  . 

Caughnawaga,.  .  . 

31.  From  Auburn 
to  Oswego. 
To  Weedsport,  . 

38.  From  Angelica 
to  Clarkson. 
To  Belfast,  
Caneadea  .... 

Ira 

Bangor,  
Dickenson  • 

Oswego     

32.     From   Littl 
Falls  to  Trenton 
To  Eatonville,  .  . 
Fairfield    

Hopkinton,  

Pike  

Parishville  .  . 

Sainesville,  .... 

Pottsdam 

Canton 

Le  Roy  

Ogdensburg,  .... 

43.  From  Saclcetfs 
Harbor  to  Og- 
densburgh. 
To  Watertown,  .  . 
Le  Raysville,  
Philadelphia,  .... 

Middleville,  .... 
Newport  

1 

Brockport,  

Poland        .  . 

Clarkson  

39.  From  Catskil 
to  Ithaca. 
To  Cairo,  

16 

30 

33.  From  Coopers 
town  to  Oxford. 
To  Burlington,  . 

Durham    

Stamford,  

Gouverneur,  

234 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


De  Kalb, 

Heuvel, 

Ogdensburg,  . 

44.  From  Hudson 
N.  Y.  toBennington 
To  Claverack,  . . . 
G.Barrington,Mas 

Stockbridge, 

Lenox, 

Pittsfield, 

Lanesburg,  . . 
Cheshire, 

Adams, , 

Williamstown,. . . 

Pownal, , 

Bennington, . . 

45.  From  Buffalo 
to  Youngstown. 

To  Black  Rock,.. 
Tonnewanta, .... 
Niagara  Falls, . . . 

Lewiston, 

Youngstown,. . . . 


46.  From  Utica  to 

Ithaca, 
To  New  Hartford, 

Clinton, 

Marshall, 

Waterville, 

Madison, 

Eaton, 

New  Woodstock,. 


5 

65 

72 


32! 

44j 


De  Ruyter,. 
Truxton,  . . 
Homer, . . . . 
Cortland,  . . 
Dry  den,  . . . 
Ithaca, 


47.  From  Peeks- 
kill  to  Ridgefield, 
Ct. 

To  Yorktown, . . . 

Somers, 

Salem  Centre,  . . . 

North  Salem, 

Ridgefield,  Ct 

48.  From  Canan- 
daigua  to  Buffalo. 

Bristol,      

Aliens' Hill 

Livonia, 

Geneseo, 

Moscow, 

Perry, 

Warsaw, 

Orangeville, 

Sheldon, 

Wales, 

Willink, 

Hamburgh, 

Buffalo, 


49.  From  Olean  to 

Buffalo. 
To  Chappelsburg, 


12 


5 

61 

71 

72 
83 
94 


Ellicottsville, .... 

Ashfbrd,. 

Springville, 

Boston, , 

Hamburg,  ... 
Buffalo, 


50.  From  Buffalo 

to  Erie,  Pa. 
To  Hamburg,  . . 

Evans, 

Kensington, .... 

Fredonia, 

Westfield, 

Portland,  . 


Ripley, , 

Burgettstown,  Pa 
Erie, 


51.  From  Ogdens- 
burg  to  Montreal. 

To  Canton, 

Madrid, 

Norfolk, 

Massena, 


Hogansburg,  . . . 
Fort  Covington,. 
Montreal, 


52.  From  Albany 
to  Niagara  Falls. 
To  Batavia,  as  in 

No.  11, 

Lockport, 

Niagara  Falls, . . . 


258 
30 
21 


33 
42 

48 

60 

68 

128 


288 
309 


NEW   JERSEY. 

THE  early  settlements  and  history  of  this  State,  present  a  scene  of  more 
variety  and  vicissitude  than  that  of  any  of  her  sister  colonies.  The  first 
settlement  was  nearly  cotemporary  with  that  of  New  York,  and  was  made 
by  the  same  people,  the  Dutch,  who,  in  conjunction  with  some  Danes,  in 
1624,  established  themselves  at  Bergen,  which  they  so  named  after  a  town 
in  Norway.  Shortly  afterward,  colonies  were  established  on  the  river  Dela- 
ware by  the  Swedes  and  Fins,  and  after  the  lapse  of  a  few  years  in  the 
same  neighborhood  by  the  English.  After  various  changes  of  govern- 
ment, it  was,  in  1676,  divided  into  the  provinces  of  East  and  West  Jersey  ; 
one  was  placed  under  the  royal  authority,  and  the  other  attached  to  the 
government  of  New  York.  In  1682,  East  Jersey  was  transferred  to  Wm. 
Penn  and  his  associates. 

In  1702,  both  provinces  were  united  under  the  government  of  New  York : 
this  continued  until  1738,  when,  greatly  to  the  advantage  of  the  people, 
and  the  establishment  of  peace  and  good  order,  the  colony  was  taken  un- 
der the  immediate  control  of  the  crown,  and  so  continued  until  the  abolition 
of  the  royal  authority  by  the  revolution.  Wm.  Temple  Franklin,  a  son 
of  the  celebrated  Benjamin  Franklin,  was  the  last  of  the  royal  governors. 
In  the  revolutionary  struggle,  and  in  the  incipient  resistance  to  the  oppres- 
sive measures  of  the  mother  country,  New  Jersey  bore  her  full  share,  and 


NEW  JERSEY. 


in  the  hardships  of  an  eight  years'  war,  no  member  of  the  confederacy,  i 
is  probable,  suffered  so  much.  Her  devotion  to  the*  cause  of  freedom 
fully  recorded  in  the  date  of  her  constitution,  July  2d,  1776,  two  days  be 
fore  the  Declaration  of  Independence  by  the  Continental  Congress.  . 

This  State  is  bounded  N.  by  New  York,  E.  by  the  Atlantic  Ocean  am 
New  York,  S.  by  Delaware  Bay,  and  W.  by  Pennsylvania.  It  is  138  mile 
in  length,  and  50  miles  in  breadth ;  the  area  is  about  660  square  miles,  o 
4,224,000  acres. 

The  soil  of  this  State  is  not  naturally  well  adapted  to  agricultural  pursuits 
much  of  the  land  being  either  sandy  or  marshy ;  yet  its  proximity  to  two 
of  the  largest  markets  in  the  United  States,  and  the  industry  of  the  inhabit 
ants,  have  rendered  it  exceedingly  productive  of  all  sorts  of  fruits  and  vegeta 
bles  common  to  the  climate,  together  with  grain  and  meats  of  various  kinds 

New  Jersey  is  intersected  by  many  navigable  rivers,  and  has  numerous 
streams  for  mills,  iron  works,  and  every  species  of  manufactures  requiring 
water-power.  The  principal  of  these  streams  are  the  Raritan,  Hackensack 
Passaic,  Salem,  Tom,  Cohanzey,  and  Maurice  rivers. 

The  internal  communications  are  generally  good.  The  great  thorough 
fare  between  the  northern  and  southern  states  passes  through  New  Jersey 
and  the  advantages  which  the  State  enjoys,  as  it  regards  distance  and  facilr 
ties  in  transporting  goods  to  market,  are  not  exceeded  by  those  of  any 
equally  extended  district  of  the  country.  In  addition  to  the  natural  advan 
tages  of  water  communication,  the  State  enjoys  the  benefit  of  many  inter 
nal  improvements.  The  manufactures  are  extensive  and  flourishing.  They 
are  chiefly  of  iron,  cotton,  woollen,  paper,  leather,  carriages,  shoes,  &c 
One  of  the  most  flourishing  manufacturing  towns  in  the  United  States  is 
Paterson,  in  this  State  ;  it  is  situated  just  below  the  romantic  falls  of  the 
Passaic,  which  supplies  water-power  to  any  extent.  The  numerous  estab- 
lishments have  created  a  very  considerable  town,  containing  about  800 
houses,  including  76  stores,  nine  churches,  a  bank,  &c.  The  articles  manu- 
factured here,  annually  amount  in  value  to  about  $2,600,000 ;  the  raw 
materials  of  cotton,  flax,  and  wool  employed,  amounted  in  1832  to  about 
four  million  pound  weight,  four-fifths  of  which  was  cotton.  There  is  like- 
wise machinery  of  various  kinds ;  paper,  buttons,  &c.  are  produced  to  a 
considerable  extent.  The  system  of  common  school  instruction  has  hith 
erto  been  defective,  but  in  consequence  of  the  recent  efforts  of  the  friends 
of  education,  measures  have  been  commenced  which  promise  cheering  re 
suits.  The  State  possesses  a  school  fund,  which  commenced  in  1816. 
The  income  from  it,  which  is  about  $22,000,  is  annually  distributed  in 
small  sums  to  such  towns  as  raise  an  equal  amount  for  the  support  of 
schools.  Academies  and  private  schools  are  numerous  and  excellent.  There 
are  in  the  State  two  Colleges ;  Nassau  Hall  is  at  Princeton. 
POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 


Bergen, .... 
Burlington, . 
2ape  May,  . 
Cumberland, 

Essex, 

Gloucester,  . 

Hunterdon,  . 


Popula- 
tion. 


County  Towns. 


22,412  Hackensack. 
31,107  Mount  Holly. 
4,936  Middletown. 
14,093  Bridgetown. 
41,911  Newark. 
28,431  Woodbury. 
31,060  I  TRENTON, 
t  llemington. 


Counties. 


Middlesex,  . 
Monmouth, . 
Morris,  .... 

Salem, 

Somerset,  . . 

Sussex,  .... 

Warren,  ... 

Total,. 


Popula- 
tion. 


17,689 
20,346 
18,627 


320,823 


County  Towns. 


23057 

29,233  Freehold 
23,666  Morristown. 
14,155  Salem. 


N.  Brunswick- 

r< 


Somerville. 

Newton. 

Belvidere. 


20,346  Newton 


236  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 
East  and  West  Jersey,  in  1701, 15,000 )  in  1749,  60,000, 

*  INCREASE.  SLAVES. 

In  1790, 184,139 11,423 

12,422 
10,851 
7,557 
2,254 


1800, 211,149 

1810, 245,562 

1820, 277,575 

1830, 320,823 


From  1790  to  1800, 27,010 

1800  to  1810, 34,413 

1810  to  1820, 32,013 

1820  to  1830, 43,248 


Of  the  foregoing  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  152,529;  white  Females,  147,737; 
deaf  and  dumb,  207 :  blind,  205 ;  aliens,  3,365.  Total  whites,  300,266.— Free  colored,  18,303 ;  Slaves, 
225.  Total  coloured,  20,557. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

Morris  Canal. — This  canal  was  commenced  in  1825,  and  extends  from 
Jersey  City,  on  Hudson  river,  across  the  State  of  New  Jersey  to  Delaware 
river,  opposite  Easton,  Pennsylvania,  where  it  connects  with  the  Lehigh 
canal.  It  is  101  miles  in  length,  from  thirty  to  thirty-two  feet  wide  at  the 
surface  of  the  water,  from  sixteen  to  eighteen  at  the  bottom,  and  four  deep. 
Rise  and  fall  1,657,  of  which  223  feet  are  overcome  by  twenty-four  locks, 
and  the  remaining  1,334  feet  by  twenty-three  inclined  planes.  There  are, 
also,  connected  with  this  canal,  four  guard-locks,  five  dams,  thirty  culverts, 
twelve  aqueducts,  and  more  than  200  bridges.  The  water  for  this  canal  is 
supplied  from  Hopatcong  Lake,  situated  900  feet  above  tide-water.  Cost, 
as  estimated,  somewhat  more  than  $1,100,000. 

Delaware  and  Raritan  Canal,  extending  from  Bordentown  on  Delaware 
river  to  New  Brunswick  on  the  Raritan,  is  42  miles  in  length,  with  116  feet 
lockage,  overcome  by  14  locks.  The  locks  are  110  feet  in  length  by  24  in 
width — vessels  of  large  burthen  may  consequently  pass  through  this  canal, 
and  its  advantages  to  the  coasting  trade  of  the  country  will  be  great,  as,  in 
connexion  with  the  Chesapeake  and  Delaware,  and  Dismal  Swamp  canals,  it 
furnishes  a  continuous  internal  water  communication  between  New  York  city 
and  Albemarle  Sound.  The  water  to  supply  this  work  is  conducted  by  a 
navigable  feeder  50  feet  wide  and  5  feet  deep,  extending  from  Bull's  Island 
in  the  Delaware,  to  its  junction  with  the  main  canal  at  Trenton,  23  miles. 
Whole  cost  of  the  canal,  feeder,  &c.  is  estimated  at  about  82,000,000. 

Manasquan  River  and  Barnegat  Bay  Canal  Company,  was  authorized 
under  the  act  of  21st  February,  1833,  with  a  capital  of  $5000,  to  make  a 
canal  40  feet  wide,  and  5  deep,  from  the  mouth  of  the  Manasquan  river 
to  the  head  waters  at  Lay  ton's  pond  or  ditch,  in  Monmouth  county. 

A  short  canal  of  about  4  miles  in  length,  in  Upper  and  Lower  Penn's 
Neck  township,  Salem  county,  connects  the  Salem  creek  with  the  Delaware 
river,  and  saves  to  sloops  that  ply  in  the  creek,  from  15  to  20  miles  of  the 
distance  to  Philadelphia. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Camden  and  Amboy  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in  1829.  It 
commences  at  Camden,  opposite  to  Philadelphia,  and  terminates  at  Amboy. 
The  distance  from  Camden  to  Amboy,  in  a  direct  line,  is  60  miles ;  by  the 
rail-road,  61  miles.  This  rail-road,  being  designed  for  steam  locomotive 
engines,  is  to  be  eventually  constructed  in  the  most  substantial  manner ; 
but,  at  present,  wooden  rails  are  used  for  most  of  the  line,  in  order  that 


NEW  JERSEY.  237 


the  embankment  may  be  consolidated,  before  laying  the  permanent  track, 
It  is  intended  for  a  double  track.  Estimated  cost  of  a  single  track,  $8,000 
a  mile.  This  enterprise  has  been  undertaken  by  the  Camden  and  Amboy 
Rail-road  Company,  united  in  pursuance  of  an  act  of  the  Legislature  with 
the  Delaware  and  Raritan  Canal  Company.  To  be  completed  during  the 
present  year.  Upon  this  road,  so  far  as  finished,  passengers  and  merchan 
dise  have  been  carried  since  February,  1833. 

Paterson  and  Hudson  Rail-road  Company,  incorporated  in  January, 
1831.  Capital,  $250,000,  with  liberty  to  increase  it  to  $500,000.  It  ex- 
tends  from  Paterson  to  Jersey  City,  on  the  Hudson  river,  opposite  to 
New  York.  Length,  14  miles,  5  of  which  were  in  August,  1832,  com- 
pleted and  in  use.  Total  estimated  cost,  including  the  machinery  for  in- 
clined planes,  $294,285. 

Elizabethtown  and  Somerville  Rail-road  is  to  extend  from  Elizabeth- 
town  to  Somerville.  Company  incorporated  at  the  session  of  the  Legisla- 
ture, 1830.  Capital  200,000  dollars,  with  liberty  to  increase  it  to  400,000 
dollars. 

West  Jersey  Rail-road.     Company  incorporated  at  the  same  session 
,vith  the  above.  Capital  $500,000,  with  liberty  to  increase  it  to  $2,000,000. 
To  extend  from  the  Delaware  river  in  the  county  of  Gloucester,  or  from 
some  point  on  the  Camden  and  Amboy  Rail-road,  to  the  township  of  Penn' 
Neck,  on  the  same  river,  in  the  county  of  Salem. 

New  Jersey  Rail-road  was  incorporated  in  1832.  Capital,  750,000 
iollars.  This  rail-road  is  to  extend  from  New-Brunswick  through  Rah  way, 
Woodbridge,  Elizabethtown,  and  Newark,  to  Hudson  river.  Stock  sub- 
scribed. 

A  Company  has  also  been  incorporated  for  constructing  a  Rail-road  con- 
lecting  the  Morris  Canal  with  Paterson  and  Hudson  river  Rail-road. 

Paterson  and  Fort  Lee  Rail-road  Company,  incorporated  by  act  of  8th 
March,  1832,  has  authority  to  employ  a  capital  of  $200,000,  in  making  a 
road  from  the  town  of  Paterson  to  Fort  Lee,  on  the  Hudson  river,  not  fur- 
ther than  50  feet  from  high-water  mark ;  to  be  commenced  within  one  year 
from  the  4th  July,  1832,  and  completed  within  six  years  from  that  time, 
under  penalty  of  forfeiture  of  the  charter. 

New  Jersey,  Hudson,  and  Delaware  Rail-road  Company,  was  incor- 
porated by  an  act  of  8th  March,  1832,  with  a  capital  stock  of  $1,000,000, 
and  authority  to  increase  it  to  $2,000,000,  to  be  employed  in  making  a 
rail -road  and  public  highway,  commencing  at  any  point  on  the  Delaware 
river,  between  the  New  York  state  line  arid  the  mouth  of  Paulin's  Kill,  and 
thence  to  the  Hudson  river,  opposite  the  city  of  New  York ;  or  to  join  any 
rail-road  chartered  or  to  be  chartered,  leading  to  or  terminating  at  the  Hud- 
son river,  opposite  the  city  of  New  York. 

Delaware  and  Jobstown  Rail  or  Macadamized  Road  Company,  was 
ncorporated  under  the  act  of  llth  February,  1833,  with  a  capital  of  $60,000, 
and  liberty  to  increase  it  to  $200,000,  for  the  purpose  of  making  a  public 
road  from  the  mouth  of  Craft's  Creek,  upon  the  Delaware  river,  by  the 
villages  of  Columbus,  Jobstown,  and  Juliustown  to  New  Lisbon,  a  dis- 
tance of  13  miles;  the  road  to  be  commenced  within  ten  years  from  the 
passage  of  the  act,  on  penalty  of  forfeiture  of  the  charter. 


238 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


PRJENCZP-aL    STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Cape  May. 
To  Camden,  N.  J. 

lies 

1 

8 
3 
7 
9 
12 
6 
13 
4 
12 
3 

10 
10 
7 
13 

16 
6 

e 
<r 

4 

r 
1 

8 
6 

1 
1 

2 
1 

Miles. 

9 
12 
19 

28! 
40 
46 
59| 
63 
75 
78 

20 
27 

40 

56 
62 
67 
69 
73 
75 

9 
13 

19 
26 
34 

38 
49 

( 
12 
17 

32 

38 

1 

42 
5-4 

largaintown,  .... 
mith's  Landing, 
Absecum,  

.  From  Philadel. 
phia  to  Tuckerton, 
N.J. 
\>  Camden,  N.  J. 
Haddonfield,  .... 
jongacoming,  .  .  . 

4 
6 

6 

1 
6 
9 
12 
23 

6 
6 

8 
6 
10 

a 

4 
4 
6 
4 
4 

c 

6 

8 

2 

8 

/ 

: 

10 

12 

( 

8 

10 

18 

i: 

58 
64 
70 

7 
16 
28 
51 

12 
20 
26 
36 
41 
45 
49 
55 
59 
63 
68 
74 
82 
85 
87 
95 

9 
14 

24 
36 

38 
46 
50 

28 
35 
37 
41 
52 

11 

White  House,  .  .  . 

9 
6 
3 
3 

6 
3 

4 

1-7 
| 

5 

4 

6 
9 

10 

8 
24 

6 

/ 
/ 
10 
10 

10 

6 
( 

t 

20 
26 
29 
32 
38 
41 
45 

12 
16 

22 
31 
41 
44 
52 
76 

13 
17 
21 
31 
41 

14 
20 
2S 
32 
34 
38 

15 

24 
27 

K 

14 

Carpenter's  land'g 
Glassboro',  

Bloomsburg,  .... 
Stillwater,  

Millville          .... 

11.  .From  Trenton 
to  Newton. 
To  Pennington,.  . 

Port  Elizabeth,  .  . 
Dennis'  Creek,.  .  . 
Goshen,  
Cold  Spring,  .... 
Cape  Island,  .... 

2.  From  Philadel 
phia  to  L.  Branch, 
N.J. 
To  Camden,  N.J. 
Moorestown,  .... 
Mount  Holly,  

Backer  ton,  

.    From  Easton, 
Pa.,  to  Newburg, 
N.Y. 
\>  Harmony,  N.J. 

Ringoes,  

Clinton,  

New  Hampton,  .  . 
Mansfield      

Belvidere,  
iY«cfrm,asinNo.7 

Hope,  

ohnsonburg,.  .  .  . 

12.  From  Trenton 
to  Camden. 
To  Bordentown,  . 

Prospertown,  .... 
Freehold,  or  Man- 

Jacksonville,  .... 
Mount  Holly,  
Moorestown,  .... 

Colts  Neck    

Vernon,  

Tinton  Falls,  
Eatonton,  

NewMilford,N.Y. 
Warwick,  

Long  Branch,  .  .  . 
L,  Branch  Beach, 

3.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Greenwich, 

\N.J. 
To  Camden,  N.J. 

Florida,          •    . 

3.  FromNew  York 
to  Dover,  N.J. 
To  Newark,  N.J. 
31oomfield,  .... 

lamptonburg,  .  .  . 
blooming  Grove,. 
New  Windsor,  .  .  . 
Newburg,  

8.    From  Newark 
to  Deckertown. 
ToBellville,.... 
Acquackanonck, 
Paterson   

^arcipany,  
Denville    

Clarksboro',  
Swedesboro',  .... 
Sharptovvn,  .... 
Salem          

iockaway,  
Dover,  

14.   From  Mullica 
Hill  to  Greenwich 
To  Woodstown,  . 
Allo  way  town,  .  . 
Roadstown,  .... 
Greenwich,  .... 

15.  From  Salem  t 
Dividing  Creek. 
Quintin's  Bridge, 
Allowaytown,  .  . 
Roadstown,  .... 
Bridgetown,  .... 
Fairtown  .    .    . 

Hancock,  
Greenwich,  .... 

4.  From  Philadel 
phia  to  Bridgetown 
N.J. 
To  Camden,  N.J 
Woodbury 

Newfoundland,  . 
Stockholm,  
Hamburg,  
Deckertown,  .  .  . 

9.  From  New  York 
to  Newton,  N.J. 
To  Newark,  
Morristown,  .... 
Denville    

Carpenter's  land' 
Mullica  Hill,  .  .  . 
Deerfield,  
Bridgetown,  .... 

5.  From  Philade 
phia  to  Absecum 
N.J. 

To  Camden,  N.J 
1  Haddonfield,  .  .  . 
II  Longacoming,  .  . 
I  May's  Landing,. 
I  Somers  Point,  .  . 

Rockaway,  
Dover,  ........ 

18 
21 
2^ 
28 
33 

Sparta  . 

Cedarville,  
Newport   

Newton,  

10.      From    New 
Brunswick  to  Eas 
ton,  Pa. 
To  Bound  Brook 
Somerville,  

Dividing  Creek,  . 

16.    From  Eliza 
bethtown  to  Easton 
Pa. 
To  Springfield,  . 

PENNSYLVANIA. 


239 


Vlorristown,  

10 
11 

17 

98 

18.  From  Camden 
to  Pemberton. 

Lambertsville. 
To  Rocky  Hill,  .  . 

13 

Schooley's  Mt.  •  .  . 

7 

35 

To  Evcsharn,  •  •  •  • 

13 

7 

20 

11 

46 

Medford,  

6 

19 

Woodville,  

3 

93 

^fevv  Village,  .... 
Easton      

6 
7 

52 

59 

Vincent  Town,  .  . 

5 
5 

24 
29 

Lambertsville,  .  .  . 

7 

30 

17.  From  Newark 
to  Lambertsville. 
To  Elizabethtown 

5 

5 

10 

19.  From  Hoboken 
to  Monroe  Works. 
To  Hackensack,.  . 
New  Prospect,.  .  . 

11 

10 
10 

21 
31 

from  Trenton  to 
Newark,  see  No. 
10,  N.Y. 
From  Newark  to 
Easton,  Pa.,  see 
No.  1  N  Y 

^fatouchin,  

7 

17 

Monroe  \VorkSj  •  » 

9 

40 

From  Elizabeth  T 

5 

22 

jambertsville,    as 
in  No.  20.  .  . 

30 

52 

20.      From    New 
Brunswick  to 

see  No.  2,  N.Y.' 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

No  one  of  the  colonies  settled  by  Europeans,  made  such  rapid  advances 
n  population  and  prosperity  as  Pennsylvania.  The  philanthropy  and  wis- 
dom of  its  founder,  the  fertility  of  its  soil,  the  healthfulness  of  its  climate, 
he  pacific  disposition  of  the  natives,  and  the  lessons  of  experience  derived 
rom  the  settlement  of  other  colonies  in  earlier  days,  and  under  more  rigor- 
ous skies,  all  conspired  to  render  this  colony  the  most  prosperous  of  any 
f  which  history  gives  an  account.  The  founder  of  this  great  State  was 
William  Penn,  the  immortal  asserter  of  toleration — a  doctrine  in  his  time 
unknown.  He  was  the  son  of  Sir  William  Penn,  an  admiral  in  the  British 
navy.  He  united  himself  with  the  society  of  Friends,  then  a  persecuted 
sect  in  England.  For  services  rendered  by  his  father,  Charles  II.  in  1681 
tendered  him  a  tract  of  land  in  the  western  world,  and  called  it  Pennsyl- 
vania. Penn,  with  about  2,000  followers,  left  England,  and  arrived  at 
New  Castle,  on  the  Delaware,  in  1682 ;  and  proceeding  up  the  river,  laid 
out  Philadelphia  according  to  a  plan  which  had  been  prepared  by  him  in 
England.  He  returned  shortly  afterwards  to  his  native  country,  where  he 
died  in  1718,  aged  74  years.  From  the  beginning  of  the  18th  century, 
till  the  commencement  of  the  revolution,  the  government  was  generally 
administered  by  deputies  adopted  by  the  proprietors  who  mostly  resided  in 
England. 

This  State  acted  a  conspicuous  part  in  the  war  of  the  revolution.  It  was 
in  her  capital  that  declaration  was  made  which,  in  a  measure,  changed  the 
history  of  the  world,  and  provided  a  vantage-ground  on  which  the  claims 
of  human  rights  could  be  sustained.  In  1776,  a  Constitution  was  formed, 
which  was  superseded  by  a  second,  adopted  in  1790.  Since  the  latter 
period,  the  course  of  Pennsylvania  has  been  generally  clear,  serene,  and 
brilliant. 

Pennsylvania  is  the  greatest  manufacturing  State  in  the  Union ;  and 
Philadelphia  takes  the  like  rank  among  our  manufacturing  cities.  Among 
the  various  branches  for  which  this  place  is  celebrated,  paper,  printing,  and 
publishing  are  important  items.  A  great  number  of  gazettes,  and  many 
critical,  scientific,  and  other  periodical  publications,  are  issued. 

In  1832,  there  were  67  cotton  manufactories  in  the  State,  with  an  ag- 
gregate capital  of  $3,758,500,  and  making  annually  21,332,467  yards  of 


240 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


cloth.  In  iron  manufactures,  Pennsylvania  excels  any  other  State  in  the 
Union.  Iron  ore  is  very  widely  disseminated,  and  as  greatly  diversified  in 
quality  and  richness.  The  iron  mines  in  the  eastern  part  of  the  State  were 
explored  and  worked  at  an  early  period  of  colonial  settlement,  and  hac 
become  an  interest  of  great  value  before  the  revolution.  Since  the  peace 
of  1783,  with  much  fluctuation,  iron  has  at  all  times  employed  a  vas 
amount  of  capital  and  labor. 

The  total  value  of  manufactures,  including  about  250  different  articles 
is  estimated  at  $70,000,000. 

The  foundation  of  the  wealth  and  improvement  of  this  prosperous  State 
is  deeply  laid  in  her  fertility  of  soil,  her  iron  mines,  her  vast  coal  stratas 
and  the  industry  of  her  population.  Belonging  to  the  state  is  the  magnifi 
cent  system  of  internal  improvements,  entitled  the  Pennsylvania  State  Ca 
nals  and  Rail-roads ;  besides  many  works  of  the  same  kind,  the  property 
of  joint  stock  companies. 

This  State  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  New  York  and  Lake  Erie ;  eas 
by  New  Jersey ;  south-east  by  Delaware ;  south  by  Maryland  and  Vir 
ginia,  and  west  by  part  of  Virginia  and  Ohio.  Its  greatest  length,  fron 
east  to  west,  is  307  miles,  and  its  breadth  157 ;  area  46,000  square  miles, 
or  29,440,000  acres. 

The  principal  rivers  are  the  Delaware,  Schuylkill,  Lehigh,  Susquehanna 
Juniatta,  Alleghany,  Monongahela,  and  Ohio.  The  various  ridges  of  the 
Alleghany  range  intersect  the  central  parts  of  this  State,  whose  genera 
direction  is  from  south-west  to  north-east.  The  valleys  between  many  of 
these  ridges  are  often  of  a  rich  black  soil,  suited  well  to  the  various  kinds 
of  grass  and  grain.  Some  of  the  mountains  admit  of  cultivation  almost 
to  their  summits. 

No  State  in  the  Union  shows  to  the  passing  traveller  a  richer  agricul 
ture  than  this.  It  is  emphatically  a  grain  country,  raising  the  greatest 
abundance  of  fine  wheat.  It  produces  all  the  fruits  and  productions  of  the 
northern  and  middle  states,  and  is  particularly  famous  for  the  great  size, 
strength,  and  excellence  of  its  breed  of  draught  horses. 

This  State  spreads  a  wide  surface  in  the  Ohio  valley,  and  is  rapidly  ad 
vancing  in  wealth  and  population.  New  towns  and  villages  are  springing 
up  in  every  direction.  It  abounds  in  all  the  elements  of  wealth  and  power, 
Public  opinion  has  given  it  a  strong  impulse  towards  manufactures,  and  a 
gigantic  system  of  internal  improvements.  Its  inhabitants,  though  com- 
posed of  all  nations,  are  distinguished  for  their  habits  of  order,  industry, 
and  frugality.  The  passing  stranger,  as  he  traverses  the  State,  is  struck 
with  the  noble  roads  and  public  works,  with  the  well  cultivated  farms,  and 
;heir  commodious  and  imperishable  stone  houses,  and  often  still  larger  stone 
3arns.  An  agricultural  country  alike  charming  and  rich  spreads  under 
lis  eye. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

21,379 
50,552 
17,701 
24,183 
24,502 
53,152 

Gettysburg. 
Pittsburg. 
Kittaning. 
Beaver. 
Bedford. 
Reading. 

Bradford,  

19,746 
45,745 

14,581 
7,076 

18,879 

Towanda. 
<  Doylestown, 
}  Bristol. 
Butler. 
Ebensburg. 
Bellefonte. 

Alleghany,  .... 
Armstrong1,  .  .  . 
Beaver,  
Bedford,  
Berks,  j 

Cambria,  
Centre,  ....... 

PENNSYLVANIA. 


241 


Clearfield  

4803 

Clearfield 

Montgomery  . 

39  406 

Columbia,  

20059 

Danville. 

'Northampton,  . 

39482 

Easton. 

Crawford,  
Cumberland,  .  . 

16,030 
29226 

Meadville. 
Carlisle 

NorthumbeiTnd 
Perry,  

18,133 
14261 

Sun  bury. 
New  Blooinfield 

Dauphin,  

25243 

HARRISB  UP.  O 

Philadelphia,  .  . 

188  797 

Philadelphia. 

Delaware 

17  323 

Chester 

pike      

4843 

MiFord 

Erie,  

17  041 

Erie 

1265 

Fayette  .  . 

29  172 

Schuylkill  . 

20  744 

35037 

17  762 

18028 

\Vaynesburg1. 

Susquehanna,  .  . 

16,787 

Montrose. 

Huntingdon   .  . 

27145 

Huntingdon. 

JTioga,  

8,978 

VVellsborouwh. 

Indiana,  

14252 

Indiana. 

20,795 

New  Berlin. 

2  025 

Brookville 

9  470 

Lancaster,  .... 

76,631 

Lancaster. 

4,697 

\Varren. 

Lebanon,  
Lehig'h,  

20,557 
22256 

Lebanon. 

Washington,    . 
Wayne    

42,784 
7663 

Washington. 
Belli  any 

Luzerne,  
Lycoming,  .... 
McKean 

27,379 
17,636 

]    4QC 

Wilkesbarre. 
Williamsport. 

Westmoreland, 
York,  

38,400 
42,859 

Greensburg. 
York. 

Mercer,  . 

19.729 

Mercer. 

Total  .  . 

1.348.233 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 
In  1701,   20,000 


1763,  280,000 

1790,  434,373 

1800,  602,545 

1810,  810,091 

1820,  1,049,313 

1830,   1,348,233 


INCREASE. 

From  1701  to  1763, 260,000 

1763  to  1790, 154,373 

1790  to  1800, 168,172 

1800  to  1810, 207,546 

1810  to  1820, 239,222 

1820  to  1830, 298,920 


3,737 
1,706 

795 
211 
386 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  565,812;  white  Females,  644,088; 
deaf  and  dumb,  758;  blind,  475;  aliens,  15,365:  total,  1,309,900.  Free  colored  Males,  18,377;  Fe- 
males, 19,553:  total,  37,930.  Slaves— Males,  172;  Females,  231 :  total,  403. 

New  Counties. — The  counties  of  Juniatta  and  Carroll  have  been  organized  since  the  census  of  1830. 


Harrisburg  line, 
Susquehanna  division, 
North  Branch     do 
West  Branch      do 


Length. 


24i 


INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

Pennsylvania  State  Canals  and  Rail-roads. — These  canals  and  rail- 
roads were  undertaken  at  the  expense  of  the  State,  and  continue  under  the 
control  of  the  Legislature  as  public  property.  The  construction  and  man- 
agement of  them  are  intrusted  to  three  commissioners,  appointed  annually 
by  the  Governor. 

Length 

Delaware  division, 59| 

Columbia  East  division, 10 

Juniatta  Branch     do 89 

Western  Branch    do 105 

French  Creek  Feeder, 19  £ 

Total, 426| 

The  main  trunk  of  this  system  of  canals  commences  at  Columbia,  at 
the  termination  of  the  Philadelphia  and  Columbia  Rail-road,  and  extends 
thence  westward  172^  miles  till  it  meets  the  Alleghany  Portage  Rail-road 
at  Holidaysburg.  It  recommences  at  the  western  extremity  of  the  Rail- 
road, and  continues  westward  105  miles  to  the  Monongahela  river  at 
Pittsburg. 

The  following  Canals,  undertaken  by  the  State,  are  now  in  active 
progress : 

Frankstown  line  of  the  Juniatta  division,  extending  from  Huntingdon  to 
Holidaysburg,  is  30^  miles  in  length,  including  about  15f  miles  of  slack- 
water  navigation. 

Beaver  division  commences  upon  the  Ohio  river  at  the  mouth  of  Big 


242  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Beaver,  and  extends  to  Newcastle.     Length  24f  miles,  of  which  about 
two-thirds  are  slack-water  and  towing-path. 

Franklin  line  commences  on  Allegheny  river,  at  the  mouth  of  French 
creek,  and  extends  up  the  latter  stream  till  it  meets  the  French  creek  feeder. 
Length  22£  miles,  seventeen  of  which  are  slack-water  and  towing-path. 

Ly coming  line  commences  at  Muncy  dam,  and  extends  up  the  West 
branch  of  the  Susquehanna,  and  terminates  at  the  Big  island,  opposite  to 
the  mouth  of  the  Bald  Eagle.  Length  41  £  miles,  of  which  about  ten 
miles  are  slack-water. 

Wyoming  line  of  the  North  Branch  division  commences  at  the  Nanti- 
coke  dam,  and  extends  up  the  North  Branch,  and  terminates  near  the 
mouth  of  Lackawannock  creek.  Length  16  miles. 

Columbia  and  Philadelphia  Rail-road  commences  in  the  city  of  Phila 
delphia,  at  the  intersection  of  Vine  and  Broad  streets,  and  terminates  at 
Columbia.  Length  81T6F  miles.  It  is  designed  for  a  double  track 
throughout.  Estimated  cost  of  the  whole  work,  82,297,120  21  cts.  Aver- 
age cost  per  mile,  estimated,  828,173  63  cts. 

Allegheny  Portage  Rail-road.  This  rail-road  commences  at  Holidays 
burg,  at  the  termination  of  the  Frankstown  line  of  the  Juniatta  division  of 
the  main  trunk  of  the  canal,  and  extends  to  Johnstown,  where  it  meets 
the  western  division  of  the  canal.  Length  about  37  miles.  The  summit 
of  the  mountain,  where  the  Rail-road  crosses  it,  is  1,398.71  feet  above 
the  basin  of  the  canal  on  the  eastern,  and  1,171.58  feet  above  that  on  the 
western  side.  The  rail-road  is  graded  25  feet  wide  for  two  sets  of  tracks. 
On  each  side  of  the  mountain  there  are  to  be  five  inclined  planes,  intend- 
ed for  stationary  engines.  The  greatest  inclination  of  these  planes  makes 
an  angle  of  about  six  degrees  with  the  horizon.  Estimated  cost  of  a  double 
set  of  tracks  and  the  necessary  machinery,  81,271,718. 

Canals  constructed  by  Private  Companies. 

Schuylkill  Canal  and  Navigation  Company,  incorporated  in  1815. 
The  work  was  commenced  in  1816,  and  the  canal  has  now  been  in  opera- 
tion several  years.  Length  110  miles  ;  breadth  at  the  surface,  36  feet,  at 
the  bottom,  24  ;  depth,  4  feet.  Lockage,  620  feet.  It  extends  from  Phila- 
delphia to  Reading,  and  thence  to  Mount  Carbon.  It  comprises  thirty-one 
dams,  commencing  at  Fair-Mount  water-works,  near  Philadelphia,  by 
which  is  produced  a  slack-water  navigation  of  forty-five  miles ;  125  locks, 
eighty  feet  long  by  seventeen  wide,  of  which  twenty-eight  are  guard-locks  ; 
seventeen  arched  aqueducts,  a  tunnel  of  450  feet  in  length,  cut  through 
and  under  solid  rock,  and  sixty-five  toll  and  gate-houses.  The  dams  are 
from  three  to  twenty-seven  feet  in  height.  Cost,  to  January  1st,  1830, 
82,336,380. 

Union  Canal. — This  canal  was  constructed  in  1827.  It  extends  from 
Middletown,  on  Susquehanna  river,  to  the  head  of  the  Girard  Canal,  two 
miles  below  Reading,  connecting  the  waters  of  the  Susquehanna  with  those 
of  the  Schuylkill.  Length,  eighty  miles,  exclusive  of  Swatara  feeder, 
which  extends  twenty-four  miles.  Its  works  comprehend  a  tunnel,  243 
yards  in  length,  eighteen  feet  wide,  and  fourteen  high ;  two  summit  reser- 
voirs, containing  12,000,000  cubic  feet  of  water,  the  one  covering  twenty- 
seven,  the  other  eight  acres ;  two  steam-engines,  each  of  100  horse  power, 
and  three  water-wheels  for  feeding  the  canal  by  pumping;  two  dams, 


PENNSYLVANIA.  243 


forty-three  waste  wiers,  forty-nine  culverts,  135  bridges,  twelve  small  and 
two  large  aqueducts,  two  guard-locks  of  wood,  ninety-two  cut-stone  locks, 
and  fourteen  miles  of  protection-wall  of  stone.  Width  at  the  surface  of 
the  water,  thirty-six  feet,  at  bottom,  twenty-four ;  depth,  four  feet.  Dimen- 
sions of  locks,  75  by  8^  feet.  There  is  also  connected  with  this  canal  a 
rail-road  of  about  four  miles  in  length,  extending  from  the  capacious  basin 
at  Pine  Grove,  to  the  coal  mines.  Cost  of  the  canal  and  rail-road,  exclu- 
sive of  interest  on  loans,  about  $2,000,000. 

Lackawaxen  Canal. — This  canal  commences  at  the  termination  of  the 
Delaware  and  Hudson  Canal,  near  Carpenter's  Point,  and  unites  with  a 
rail-road  at  Honesdale.  Length,  thirty-six  miles ;  width  at  the  surface, 
thirty-two  feet,  at  bottom,  twenty  feet;  depth,  four  feet.  In  1825,  the 
Lackawaxen  Company  was  authorized  to  act  with  the  Delaware  and  Hud- 
son Canal  Company.  Including  seventeen  miles  of  Lackawaxen  river, 
these  two  canals,  united,  form  a  navigation  of  117  miles.  Cost,  816,000 
per  mile. 

Lehigh  Canal. — Company  incorporated  in  1818.  This  canal  extends 
from  Easton,  on  Delaware  river,  to  Stoddartsville,  connecting  Morris  Canal 
with  the  Mauch  Chunk  Rail-road.  Length,  including  9f  miles  of  slack- 
water  pools,  46f  miles.  Breadth,  at  the  surface  of  the  water,  from  sixty 
to  sixty-five  feet,  at  bottom,  forty-five  feet ;  depth,  five  feet.  It  has  forty- 
three  locks,  of  which  two  are  guard-locks,  beside  five  guard-locks  at  the 
several  pools.  Locks,  100  feet  by  22.  Lockage,  360  feet.  There  are, 
also,  eight  dams,  varying  in  height  from  six  feet  to  sixteen ;  four  aqueducts, 
and  twenty-two  culverts.  Cost,  $1,558,000". 

Conestoga  Navigation.  Company  incorporated  in  1825.  It  extends 
from  Safe  Harbour,  on  Susquehanna  river,  at  the  mouth  of  Conestoga  creek, 
to  Lancaster.  Length,  eighteen  miles.  The  navigation  is  effected  by  a 
series  of  locks  and  dams.  Locks,  100  feet  by  22.  Cost,  $4,000  per  mile. 

Conewago  Canal,  passing  a  fall  of  the  same  name  on  the  Susquehanna 
river,  is  2^  miles  in  length.  Lockage,  twenty-one  feet. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The  Mauch  Chunk  Rail-road  was^commenced  in  January,  1827,  and 
completed  in  May  following.  It  extends  from  the  coal  mines,  near  Mauch 
Chunk,  down  an  inclined  plane  to  Lehigh  river.  The  elevation  of  the 
mines  above  the  river,  at  the  point  where  the  coal  is  received  in  boats,  is 
9o6  feet.  The  rail-road  has  a  continued  descent  from  the  summit,  so  that 
the  cars  descend  by  their  own  gravity,  and  are  drawn  back  by  mules.  Its 
length  from  the  mines  to  the  river  is  nine  miles,  and  that  of  its  branches 
at  the  ends  and  sides  4^.  The  coal  is  transported  in  cars,  fourteen  of 
which  are  connected  together,  containing  a  ton  and  a  half  each.  A  single 
conductor  rides  on  one  of  the  cars  and  regulates  their  movement.  From 
300  to  340  tons  of  coal  are  discharged  daily  at  the  river.  Single  track. 
Cost,  $3,050  per  mile. 

Mount  Carbon  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in  the  spring  of  1829, 
and  the  road  commenced  in  October  following.  It  commences  at  Mount 
Carbon,  and  extends  to  Morrisville,  and  thence  through  Pottsville  to  the 
Forks.  Two  and  three  tracks.  Cost,  8100,000. 

Schuylkill  Valley  Rail-road  commences  at  Port  Carbon,  and  terminates 
at  Tuscarora.  Length,  ten  miles.  It  has  fifteen  lateral  rail-roads  inter- 


244  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


secting  it,  the  united  lengths  of  which  amount  to  about  thirteen  miles.  The 
main  road  has  two  tracks ;  the  lateral  roads  but  one.  Cost  of  the  main 
stem,  $ 5,500  per  mile ;  that  of  the  lateral  roads,  $2,600  per  mile. 

The  Schuylkill  Rail-road,  thirteen  miles  in  length,  consists  of  a  double 
track ;  cost  $7,000  per  mile. 

Mill  Creek  Rail-road  commences  at  Port  Carbon,  and  extends  up  Mill 
Creek  four  miles.  Single  track.  Cost,  $14,000.  About  three  miles  of 
lateral  rail-road  intersect  the  main  stem,  which  cost  about  $2,000  per 
mile. 

The  West  Branch  Rail-road  commences  at  Schuylkill  haven,  at  the 
foot  of  Broad  mountain.  Length,  including  the  west  branch,  fifteen  miles. 
Double  track  on  the  main  stem.  Cost,  $150,000.  There  are,  in  addition, 
lateral  branches  of  a  single  track,  five  miles  long,  intersecting  it,  which 
cost  per  mile  $2,000. 

Pine  Grove  Rail-road  extends  from  the  mines  to  Swatara  feeder,  five 
miles.  Cost,  $30,000.  (See  Union  Canal.) 

The  Little  Schuylkill  Rail-road  commences  at  Port  Clinton,  and  extends 
up  the  stream  to  the  mines  at  Tamaqua,  about  twenty-three  miles.  Com- 
pleted in  1831. 

The  Lackawaxen  Rail-road  commences  at  the  termination  of  the  Lack- 
awaxen  and  Delaware  and  Hudson  Canal,  connecting  that  canal  with  the 
coal-bed  at  Carbondale.  Length,  16  miles,  an  elevation  of  800  feet  being 
overcome  by  five  inclined  planes,  each  from  2,000  to  3,000  feet  in  length. 
Single  track.  Cost,  $6,500  per  mile. 

The  Central  Rail-road  extends  from  Pottsville  to  Sunbury,  near  the 
junction  of  the  Susquehanna,  with  its  western  branch.  A  branch  rail-road 
is  to  be  constructed  to  Danville. 

The  West  Chester  Rail-road  leads  from  the  borough  of  West  Chester 
to  Paoli,  where  it  joins  the  Philadelphia  and  Columbia  Rail-road.  Com- 
pleted 1832.  Estimated  cost,  including  cars  and  all  other  charges,  90,000 
dollars. 

Philadelphia  and  Trenton  Rail-r#ad,  constructed  in  1833,  26f  miles. 
This  rail-road  extends  from  Philadelphia  to  Trenton,  N.  J.  on  the  Dela- 
ware, via  Bristol,  and  Morrisville  opposite  to  Trfenton.  This  will  prove  a 
great  accommodation,  particularly  in  seasons  when  the  waters  of  the  Dela- 
ware are  low. 

Harrisburg  and  Chambersburg  Rail-road.  From  Harrisburg,  via 
Carlisle,  to  Chambersburg,  1 43  miles  west  by  south  from  Philadelphia,  48 
miles. 

The  Philadelphia,  Germantown,  and  Norristown  Rail-road  is  about 
19  miles  in  length,  extending  from  Philadelphia  to  Norristown  on  the 
Schuylkill.  Completed  in  1832,  as  far  as  Germantown.  A  rail-road  is 
also  projected  from  Norristown  to  the  Lehigh  river,  at  Allentown. 

Philadelphia  and  Delaware  County  Rail-road  is  to  extend  from  Phila- 
delphia, south-westerly,  along  the  western  margin  of  Delaware  river. 
Leave  has  been  obtained  from  the  legislature  of  Delaware,  to  continue  it 
through  that  State  to  the  Maryland  line,  towards  Baltimore. 

Sixty-seven  other  rail-roads  have  been  projected  in  this  State,  and  com- 
panies for  constructing  several  of  them  have  been  incorporated. 


PENNSYLVANIA.                                               245 

PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 

1.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Pittsburg. 
To  Buck  tavern,  . 
Paoli    •   

Miles 

10 
9 
5 
5 
7 
3 
13 
10 
12 
7 
3 
3 
6 
9 
9 
13 
8 
6 
5 
9 
6 
7 
20 
15 
9 
20 
16 
3 
10 
10 
6 
7 
20 

62 
10 
12 
15 
5 
9 
25 

158 

7 
8 
5 
8 
5 

Miles. 

19 
24 

29 
36 
39 
52 
62 
74 
81 
84 
87 
93 
102 
111 
124 
132 
138 
143 
152 
158 
165 
185 
200 
209 
229 
245 
248 
258 
268 
274 
281 
301 

72 
84 
99 
104 
113 
138 

296 

15 

20 
28 
33 

Staunton,  
Christiana,  

New  Ark 

1 

4 
5 
5 
6 
3 
7 
5 
6 
7 
16 

7 
6 
8 
12 
10 
18 
8 
6 
7 
16 

12 
5 

10 
4 
17 

7 
8 

17 
9 
10 
16 
15 
11 
8 
8 
4 
5 
15 

15 

34 
38 
43 

48 
54 
57 
64 
69 
75 
82 
98 

i 

13 
21 
33 
43 
61 
69 
75 
82 
98 

17 

27 
31 
48 
55 
63 

26 
36 
52 

67 
78 
86 
94 
98 
103 
118 

i 

Valley  Forge,  .... 
Kimberton,  

Yellow  Springs,  . 
Marsh                   . 

6 
6 
4 
14 
4 
5 
3 
9 
4 

3 
3 
3 

8 
4 
4 
7 
5 
6 
8 
5 
3 
3 
18 
12 
18 
1 
4 
9 
2 
15 
10 
13 

1 

6 
1 
9 

3 
7 
3 
3 

8 
4 
11 
8 
9 

62 

21 
27 
31 

45 
49 
54 
57 
66 
70 

6 
9 
17 
21 
25 
32 
37 
43 
51 
56 
59 
62 
80 
92 
110 
111 
115 
124 
126 
141 
151 
164 

7 
8 
17 

10 
13 
16 
24 
28 
39 
47 
56 

Elkton  

WestWhiteland,. 
Dovvningtown,  .  .  . 

North-  East  

Churchtown,  .... 
Earl,  

Havre  de  Grace,  . 
Hall's  X  Roads,  . 
Harford,  
Little  Gun  Powder 

New  Holland,  .  .  . 
Leacock,  

Sadsbury,  ....... 

Lancaster,  

8.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Montrose. 
To  Rising  Sun,  .  . 
Gerrnantown,  .  .  . 
ChesnutHill,  
Spring  House,.  .  . 
Montgomery  Square, 
Lexington,  
Seller  sville,  
Quakertown,  .... 

Mount  Joy,  
Elizabethtown,  .  . 
Middletown,  .... 
High  Spire,  
HARRISBURG, 
Hogestown,  
Carlisle  

4.  From  Philadel- 
phia   to    Balti- 
more, via   Port 
Deposit. 
To  Darby,  

Stoughstown,  .... 
Shippensburg,  .  .  . 
Green  Village,  .  .  . 
Chamber  sburg,  .  . 
St  Thomas 

Nether  Providence 

Kennet's  Square, 
IV.  London  X  Roads, 
Port  Deposit,  .... 
Herbert's  M  Roads 
Bell  Air,  

Bethlehem,  

Loudon  T 

McConnellsburg,  . 
Juniatta  Crossings 
Bedford,  

Kingsville,  
Baltimore,  

5.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Lancas- 
ter,   via    West 
Chester. 
To  Haverford,  .  .  . 
Newton  .... 

Jacobsburg,  

Mount  Pocono,  .  . 
Wilkesbarre,  .... 
Kingston,  
New  Troy,  

Stoystown,  
Laughlin  T  

Ligonier           .  . 

Youngstown,  .... 
Greensburg,  
Adamsburg,  
Stewartsville,  .  9.  . 
Pittsbur'r,  

Eaton,  

Tunkhannock,.  .  . 
Springville,  

West  Chester,  .  .  . 
Marshalton,  

2.  From  Philadel- 
phia   to    Pitts- 
burg,via  Colum- 
bia and  York. 
To  Lancaster,  as 
in  No.  1,  .... 

9.  From  Philadel- 
phia to  Norris- 
town. 
To  Penn  Towns'p, 

Lancaster,  

6.  From  Philadel- 
phia   to    Mauch 
Chunk,  via  Potts- 
ville.   , 
To  Morristown,  .  . 
Trao 

Roxboro'  

Norristoicn,  

10.    From   Phila- 
delphia to  Easton. 
jTo  Rising  Sun  .  . 
Jenkintown,  .  . 
Willow  Grove,  .. 
Horseham,  
Doylestown,  .  . 
Danboro',  
iOttsville,  

York,  

Abbott's  Town,.  . 
Oxford 

Pottsdam          . 

Gettysburg,  
Chambersburg,  .  . 
Pittsburg,    as    in 
No.  1,  

Reading,  

Hamburg,  
Orwigsburg,  .... 
Pottsville,  

3.  From  Philadel- 
phia   to    Balti- 
more, ma   Wil- 
mington, Del. 
To  Darby,  ..... 

Middleport,  

Tuscarora,  

Tamaqua,  

Mauch  Chunk,  .  . 

7.  From  Philadel 
phia  to  Lancas- 
ter, via  Yellow 
Springs. 
To  Gulf  Mills,  .  . 

[Durham 

Easton,  

11.  From  Philada. 
to  Winchester. 
To  Lancaster,  as 
in  No.  1,  .... 

Chester  

Marcus  Hook,  .  .  . 
Wilmington,  .... 
Newport   

246                                           GENERAL  VIEW  OF 

10 
12 
8 
10 
7 
9 
5 
2 
9 
5 
6 
7 
4 
4 
6 
7 
22 

9 
6 
5 
6 
5 
9 
12 
2 
2 
12 
9 
12 
17 
9 
10 
17 
10 

14 
15 
6 
5 
3 
12 
11 
22 
8 
6 
9 
3 
4 
10 
5 

18 
14 

8 
8 
7 
20 

72 

84 
92 
102 
109 
118 
123 
125 
134 
139 
145 
152 
156 
160 
166 
173 
195 

15 
20 
26 
31 
40 
52 
54 
56 
68 
77 
89 
106 
115 
125 
142 
152 

2f) 
35 
40 
43 
55 
66 
88 
96 
102 
111 
114 
118 
128 
133 
151 
165 
173 
181 
188 
208 

14.  From  Harris- 
\     burg    to  Balti- 
more. 
To  Highspire,  .  .  . 
Middleton,  

6 
3 
4 
1 

10 
7 
7 
10 
3 
21 

23 

4 
10 

16 
6 

8 
15 
16 
30 
23 
15 

10 

8 
7 
36 

14 

4 
10 

10 
5 
4 
4 
8 
5 
1 
21 
9 
1 
10 
24 
24 
8 
12 
12 

9 
13 

14 
24 
31 

38 
48 
51 

72 

27 
37 

22 

30 
45 
61 
91 
114 
129 

18 
25 
61 

18 
28 

15 
19 
23 
31 
36 
37 
58 
67 
68 
78 
102 
126 
134 
146 
158 

20.    From  Easton 
to  Pleasant  Mount. 
To  Windgap,  .... 
Stanhope,  
Sterling,  
Clarkstown           . 

13 

20 
15 

20 
12 

7 
5 
6 
8 
9 
18 
14 
7 
6 
10 
6 
9 

14 

4 
7 
4 
7 
6 
13 
8 

30 
2 
24 
8 
8 
5 
35 
9 
6 
9 
23 
24 
38 

26 
26 
20 

9 
9 
13 

8 

33 

48 
68 
80 

12 

18 
26 
35 
53 
67 
74 
80 
90 
96 
105 

18 
25 
29 
3G 
42 
55 
63 

32 

56 
64 
72 
77 
112 
121 
127 
136 
159. 
183 
221 

52 
72 

18 
31 
39 

York 

Pigeon  Hill,  

Petersburg,  
Taneytown,  Md.  . 

York  Haven,  .... 
York  

Pleasant  Mount,  . 

21.    From  Easton 
to  Harrisburg. 
To  Butztown,  .  .  . 
Bethlehem,  .  . 

Woodsboro',  
Walkersville,.... 
Frederick,  

Weisesburg,Pa..  . 
Hereford  

Tran 

Petersville  

Allentown,  
Trexlertown,  
Kutztown,  
Reading,  

15.     From  Pitts- 
burg  to  Steuben- 
ville. 
To  Raccoon  Cr.  .  . 
Briceland's  ><j  Roads, 
\Steubenville,  

16.    From    Pitts- 
burg  to  Erie. 
To  Bakerstown,  . 
Woodville 

Harper's  Ferry  ,Va 
Charleston,  
Winchester,  

12.  From  Harris- 
burg  to  Dundaff. 
To  Dauphin,  .... 
Peter's  Mountain, 
New  Buffalo,  
Montgomery's  Ferry 
Liverpool,  
M'Kee'sHalfFalls 

Womelsdorf,  
Myerstown,  

Palmyra,  

Hummelstown,  .  . 
HARRISBURG, 

22.   From  Easton 
to  Milford. 
To  Richmond,.  .  . 
Mount  Bethel,  .  .  . 
Dutottsburg,  .... 
Stroudsburg,  .... 
Coolbaugh's,  .... 
Bushkill,  

\Eutler,  
Centreville,  
Mfrcer,  

Meadvillc 

Northumberland,  . 
Danville    

Waterford,  

Erie 

Bloomsburg,  .... 
Berwick,  

17.     From   Pitts- 
burs'  to  Wheeling. 
To  Harriotsville,  . 
Canonsburg,  .... 
Washington,  .... 

Dingman's  Ferry, 
Milford,  

23.    From  Lewis- 
town  to  Erie. 
To  Belief  onte,  .  .  . 
Millersburg,  
Phillipsburg,  .... 
Kylersville,  

Nanticoke,  

Wilkesbarre,  .... 

Greenville  

Dundaff 

13.   From  Harris- 
burg  to  Pittsburg, 
via  Huntingdon. 
To  Juniatta  Falls, 
Millerstown,  
Thompsontown,  . 

18.    From    Pitts- 
burg  to  Beaver. 
To  Sevvickly  Bottom, 

Clearfield,  ...    . 

Curwinsville,  .... 
Brookville         .  . 

Beaver,  

19.    From  Easton 
to  Elmira,  N.  Y. 
To  Bath    

Clarion,  
Strattersville,  .... 
Shippensville,  .... 
Franklin,  
Meadville, 

Mifflin  

Lewistown,  
Waynesburg,   .  .  . 
Huntingdon,  .... 
Alexandria,  
Yellow  Springs,  . 
Frankstown,  .... 
Holidaysburg,  .  .  . 
Blair's  Gap,  

Kemsville,  
Cherryville,  
Lehigh  Gap,  .... 
Lehighton,  
Mauch  Chunk,  .  . 

Erie,  

24.    From  Ebens- 
burg  to  Butler. 
To  Indiana,  

Conyngham,  .... 

Nescopeck          . 

Butler 

25.  From  Harris- 
burg  to  Winches- 
ter, Va. 
To  Hogestown,  .  . 
Carlisle,  

Ebensburg,  

Berwick,  
New  Columbia,  .  . 
Shinersville,  
Towanda  

Armagh,  
Blairsville,  
New  Alexandria,  . 
Salem  X  Roads,  .  . 
Murrysville,  
Pittsburg,  

Burlington,  
Ridgebury,  
Elmira,  

Stoughstown,  .... 
Shippensburg,  .  .  . 

DELAWARE. 


247 


Green  Village, . . 
Chambersburg,  . 
Greencastle, .... 
Hager's  Town,Md 
Funkstown, . . 
Boonsboro',  . . 
Sharpsburg, . . 
Shepherdstown  V 
Martinsburg, . 
Darkesville, . . 
Winchester,  . . 

26.  From  Reading 

to  Lancaster. 
To  Adamstown,  . 

Reamstown, 

Ephratah, 

Litiz 

Neffsville, 

Lancaster, 


45 

50 

61 

72 

75 

83 

90 

94 

103 

310 

125 


27.  From  Potts- 
mile  to  Belle- 
fonte,  via  Wil- 
liamsport. 

To  Danville,  . . 

Washingtonville 

Derry, 

Pennsborough, 

Williamsport,  . 

Jersey  Shore, . . 

Dunn's  Town,. 

Bellefonte, 


28.  FromNorthum 
berland  to  Lewis 
town. 

To  New  Berlin,. 

Middleburg, 

Beavertown, 


40 
45 
59 
73 
84 
94 
118 


Lewistown, 28      50 


29.  From  Bedford 
to  Washington. 

To  Somerset,  .... 
Mount  Pleasant,  . 

Robstown, 

Williamsport,  . . . 
Washington,  .... 

30.  From  Harris- 
burg  to  Hagers- 
town,  Md. 

To  Carlisle, 

Menallen, 

Gettysburg, 

Fairfield, 

Waynesboro',  . . . 
Leitersburg,  Md.. 
Hagerstown,  .... 


62 
76 

86 
106 


DELAWARE. 

THE  first  European  settlers  in  the  territory,  now  constituting  the  State 
of  Delaware,  were  Swedes  and  Fins,  a  colony  of  whom  was  formed  un- 
der the  auspices  of  the  celebrated  Gustavus  Adolphus,  king  of  Sweden.  In 
1627,  the  first  emigrants  landed  at  Cape  Henlopen,  which  they  named 
Point  Paradise,  and  to  the  country  on  both  sides  of  the  Delaware  river,  they 
applied  the  title  of  New  Sweden.  Hoarkill,  now  Lewistown,  was  founded 
in  1630,  and  other  settlements  were  shortly  afterwards  established  near 
Wilmington,  at  Upland,  now  Chester,  and  at  Tinicum,  in  Pennsylvania. 
In  1655,  the  Swedish  settlements  fell  under  the  authority  of  the  Dutch, 
who  united  them  to  their  colony  of  New  Amsterdam,  under  the  title  of  the 
New  Netherlands.  Nine  years  afterwards,  the  whole  was  conquered  by 
the  English,  and  granted  by  Charles  II.  to  his  brother  James,  Duke  of  York, 
who,  in  1682,  conveyed  the  Delaware  settlements  to  Wm.  Penn.  At  that 
period,  Delaware  was  as  at  present  divided  into  three  counties,  and  from 
that  time  to  the  American  revolution  was  known  as  the  three  lower  coun- 
ties upon  the  Delaware.  In  1775,  Richard  Penn,  then  proprietor  of  Penn- 
sylvania, resigned  his  jurisdiction  over  the  lower  counties,  and  in  the  fol- 
lowing year,  1776,  the  dominion  of  Great  Britain  having  been  abolished, 
a  convention  of  representatives,  chosen  for  the  purpose,  formed  a  constitu- 
tion, and  the  territory  taking  the  name  of  Delaware,  became  a  free  and 
independent  State.  In  the  revolutionary  war,  she  labored  and  suffered 
greatly ;  no  part  of  the  continent  contributed  better  troops,  or  was  more 
steadfast  in  the  common  cause  than  this  little  State.  The  Delaware  regi- 
ment was  distinguished  for  its  bravery  and  efficiency  among  the  regular 
forces.  This  State  was  the  first  to  ratify  and  adopt  the  Federal  Constitution. 
Subsequent  to  that  period,  the  noiseless  tenor  of  its  history  is  sufficient 
proof  of  the  advantages  it  has  derived  from  the  Union,  and  its  own  political 
administration.  The  only  event  of  importance  in  its  recent  annals,  is  the 
forming  of  a  new  Constitution,  which  took  place  in  1792.  The  name  of 
this  State,  the  bay,  and  river,  was  derived  from  Lord  De  la  War,  one  of  the 
early  settlers  of  Virginia. 


248 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


The  general  aspect  of  Delaware  is  that  of  an  extended  plain,  mostly 
favorable  for  cultivation. 

On  the  table-land  forming  the  dividing  ridge  between  the  Delaware  and 
Chesapeake  Bays,  is  a  chain  of  swamps,  from  which  the  waters  descend 
in  one  direction  to  Chesapeake,  and  on  the  other  to  Delaware  Bay.  The 
upper  part  of  the  State  is  generally  a  fine  tract  of  country,  and  well  adapted 
to  the  growing  of  wheat,  and  other  grains.  The  staple  commodity,  how- 
ever, is  wheat,  which  is  produced  of  a  superior  quality.  The  flpur  is  highly 
esteemed  for  its  softness,  and  is  preferred  in  foreign  markets.  Brandy  wine 
creek,  in  the  upper  part  of  the  State,  furnishes  water-power  for  great  and 
growing  manufacturing  establishments.  The  chief  articles  are  floui^  cot- 
tons, woollens,  paper,  and  gunpowder.  Delaware  contains  but  few  mine- 
rals ;  in  the  county  of  Sussex,  and  among  the  branches  of  the  Nanticoke, 
are  large  quantities  of  bog  iron  ore,  well  adapted  for  casting ;  but  it  is  not 
wrought  to  any  extent.  This  State  has  a  school  fund  of  $170,000.  There 
are  academies  at  Wilmington,  New  Castle,  Newark,  Smyrna,  Dover,  Mil- 
ford,  Lewistown,  and  Georgetown.  Schools  are  established  in  every  dis- 
trict of  4  miles  square.  No  district  is  entitled  to  any  share  of  the  fund 
that  will  not  raise  by  taxation  a  sum  equal  to  its  share  of  the  income  of  the 
fund.  The  boundaries  on  the  north  are  Pennsylvania,  on  the  south  Mary- 
land, on  the  east  Delaware  Bay  and  the  Atlantic  Ocean,  and  on  the  west 
Pennsylvania  and  Maryland. 

The  extent  from  north  to  south  is  90  miles  ;  from  east  to  west  25  miles ; 
area  in  square  miles,  2,120,  or  1,356,800  acres.  The  principal  streams, 
besides  the  Delaware,  which  forms  a  part  of  its  boundary,  are  Brandy  wine 
creek,  Christiana  creek,  Duck  creek,  Mispillion  creek,  and  Indian,  Chop- 
tank,  and  Nanticoke  rivers. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Kent     .  .    . 

19,911 

29,710 

DOVER. 

J  New  Castle, 
)  Wilmington. 

27,118 

Georgetown. 

New  Castle,  .  .  . 

Total,  

76,739 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1790, 59,094 

1800, 64,273 

1810, 72,674 

1820, 72,749 

1830, 76,739 


From  1790  to  1800, 5,179 

1800  to  1810 8,401 

1810  to  1820, 75 

1820  to  1830 3,990 


SLAVES. 

8,887 
6,153 
4,177 
4,509 
3,292 


Of -the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  28,845;  white  Females.  28,756; 
deaf  and  dumb,  35;  blind,  18;  aliens,  313:  total  whites,  57,601.  Free  colored  Males,  7,882;  Females, 
7,973:  total,  15,855.  Slaves— Males,  1,806;  Females,  1,486:  total,  3,292. 


INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Chesapeake  and  Delaware  Canal  is  partly  in  the  state  of  Delaware 
and  partly  in  Maryland,  connecting  Delaware  river  with  Chesapeake  bay. ! 
Length,  13f  miles;  breadth  at  the  surface,  66  feet;  depth,  10  feet,  being 
designed  for  sloop  navigation.  It  leaves  Delaware  river  45  miles  below } 
Philadelphia,  passes  across  the  peninsula,  and  communicates  with  Chesa- ; 
peake  Bay  at  Back  creek.  It  has  two  tide  and  two  lift  locks,  100  feet  by 


DELAWARE. 


249 


22  feet  in  the  chamber.  The  summit-level  is  12  feet  above  tide-water.  At 
the  eastern  termination  of  the  canal,  at  Delaware  City,  a  harbor  extends 
500  feet  along  the  shore,  from  which  two  piers,  that  distance  apart,  project 
250  feet  into  the  river,  nearly  opposite  Fort  Delaware.  Commenced  in 
1824 ;  opened  for  navigation  in  1829.  Cost,  $2,200,000. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Newcastle  and  Frenchtown  Rail-road  is  nearly  parallel  to  the  Chesa- 
peake and  Delaware  Canal,  and  is  in  direct  competition  with  it.  It  extends 
from  Newcastle  on  Delaware  river  to  Frenchtown,  in  the  state  of  Mary- 
land, affording  communication  between  Delaware  river  and  Chesapeake 
Bay.  It  consists  of  a  single  track  with  the  requisite  number  of  turn-outs, 
and  is  about  16 1  miles  in  length — only  853  yards  longer  than  a  perfectly 
straight  line  drawn  between  its  two  extremities.  It  consists  of  6  curve  and 
6  straight  lines.  The  curve  lines  vary  in  length  from  1,939  to  8,296  feet. 
The  radii  of  the  three  smaller  curves  are  of  10,560  feet  each  ;  the  radius 
of  the  largest,  20,000  feet.  The  aggregate  length  of  the  curves  is  5.16 
miles;  that  of  the  straight  lines,  11.3  miles.  The  graduation  of  the  road 
departs  from  a  perfect  level  by  ascents  and  descents  varying  from  10  feet 
6  inches  to  16  feet  4  inches  a  mile;  at  one  place,  for  about  4,000  feet,  the 
slope  is  at  the  rate  of  29  feet  to  the  mile.  The  whole  amount  of  excava- 
tion is  about  500,000  cubic  yards  of  earth,  exclusive  of  the  side  drains. 
The  amount  of  embankment  420,000  cubic  yards.  The  road  crosses  4 
viaducts  and  29  culverts,  all  constructed  of  substantial  stone  masonry. 
Width,  26  feet,  exclusive  of  the  side  drains.  Completed  in  1832.  Cost, 
including  land,  wharf,  depots,  and  locomotive  engines,  $400,000. 

Wilmington  and  Downingtown  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in 
1831.  Capital,  $100,000,  with  liberty  to  increase  it  to  $150,000.  Rail- 
road to  extend  from  Wilmington  to  the  boundary  line  of  the  State,  in  the 
direction  of  Downingtown,  Penn. 


PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  Wilming- 
ton to  Easton,  Mid. 
To  New  Castle,  . . 

St.  George's, 

Middletown,  .... 

Warwick, 

Head  of  Sassafras, 
Georgetown  |xj  R. 
Chestertown,  .... 

Church  Hill, 

Centremlle, 

Wye  Mills, 

Easton, 

2.  From  Wilming- 


Miles 

Miles. 

5 

10 

15 

9 

24 

6 

30 

3 

33 

4 

37 

15 

52 

6 

58 

11 

69 

6 

75 

12 

87 

ton  to  Georgetown. 
To  St. George's,-- 
CantwelPs  Bridge, 
Smyrna, ........ 

DOVER, 

Camden, 

Canterbury, 

Frederica, 

Milford, 

Milton, 

Georgetown, 

3.  From  George- 
town to  Eastvttle, 
Va. 


To  Millsborough, 
Dagsborough,  .  . . 

St.  Martin's, 

Berlin, 


22 

34! 

46i  Newark,. 

49|  Snow  Hill, 

541  jSaiufy  Hill, 

59|jHorntown, 

66 1  j  Modest-town, 

78(  \Drummondton,  . . 

86  iOnancock, 

Pungoteague,. . . . 

Belle  Haven, 

Eastville, 


13 


14 

27 

36 

44 

52 

62 

68 

81 

95 

99 

109 

117 

131 


MARYLAND. 

The  territory  now  forming  the  State,  of  Maryland  was  granted  by 
Charles  I.  to  George  Calvert,  Lord  Baltimore,  an  eminent  statesman  who 
had  been  Secretary  to  James  I.  The  first  settlement  was  formed  by  his  son, 
Leonard  Calvert,  together  with  about  200  Catholic  emigrants,  most  of 
whom  were  persons  of  property.  They  located  themselves  on  the  north  side 


250  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


of  the  Potomac  river,  at  an  Indian  town  called  Piscataway.  The  country 
granted  to  Lord  Baltimore  was  called  Maryland,  in  honor  of  Henrietta 
Maria,  the  Queen  of  England.  The  principles  upon  which  the  settlement 
of  this  colony  was  established  were  alike  honorable  to  the  humanity  and 
wisdom  of  the  founder.  They  were  similar  to  those  adopted  by  Roger 
Williams,  in  the  planting  of  Rhode  Island,  and  subsequently  by  Wm.  Penn 
on  a  larger  scale  in  the  settlement  of  Pennsylvania.  They  advanced  the 
prosperity  and  population  of  Maryland  at  a  rapid  pace,  and  have  left  imper 
ishable  brilliancy  on  the  character  of  Lord  Baltimore.  The  colony  was 
an  asylum  for  the  persecuted  of  religious  sects,  from  all  parts  of  the  world, 
which  circumstance,  with  the  hospitality  of  the  natives,  the  fruitfulness  of 
the  soil,  and  mildness  of  the  climate,  tended  greatly  to  its  early  growth  and 
prosperity. 

In  1699  the  seat  of  government  was  fixed  at  Annapolis,  where  it  has 
ever  since  remained.  From  the  restoration  of  Charles  II.  until  the  revolu- 
tion of  1668  the  government  continued  in  the  proprietor,  but  upon  that 
event  taking  place  it  was  wrested  from  him  by  the  Protestant  Association 
in  arms,  and  tendered  to  William  and  Mary,  by  whom  it  was  accepted,  and 
it  continued  a  royal  province  until  1716.  The  descendant  of  the  proprie 
tor  renouncing  the  Catholic  faith,  the  government  was  restored  to  him, 
and  continued  in  the  proprietary  family  until  the  revolution  which  estab 
lished  the  independence  of  the  United  States. 

The  people  of  Maryland  were  not  backward  in  supporting  the  cause  of 
freedom.  The  spirit  which  was  first  roused  in  1765,  and  which  blazed 
forth  in  1776,  displayed  itself  on  both  occasions  in  that  province,  during 
the  revolutionary  war ;  and  especially  in  the  southern  campaigns  under 
Gen.  Green,  the  bravery  and  good  conduct  of  the  Maryland  line  were  con 
spicuous.  In  1788  the  convention  of  this  State  adopted  the  federal  con 
stitution,  by  a  large  majority.  Two  years  after,  the  State  ceded  to  the 
general  government  that  part  of  the  District  of  Columbia  which  lies  east 
of  the  Potomac  river,  for  the  seat  of  the  national  legislature.  In  the  last 
war  with  Great  Britain,  the  maritime  parts  of  this  State  were  subjected  to 
a  marauding  warfare,  as  harassing  and  vexatious  to  the  people,  as  it  was 
dishonorable  to  the  enemy ;  in  his  last  attempt  on  Baltimore,  made  with  a 
considerable  force,  towards  the  close  of  the  contest,  he  was  forced  to  retreat 
to  his  ships  with  considerable  loss,  and  entirely  disappointed  in  his  views. 

Maryland  is  bounded  north  by  Pennsylvania  and  Delaware;  east  by 
Delaware  and  the  Atlantic;  south-west  and  west  by  Virginia.  Length 
196  miles,  and  120  miles  in  breadth ;  area  in  square  miles  10, 950,  in  acres 
7,008,000.  The  principal  rivers  are  the  Potomac,  which  divides  it  from 
Virginia,  the  Susquehanna,  Patapsco,  Pawtuxent,  Elk,  Sassafras,  Chester, 
Choptank,  Nanticoke,  and  Pocomoke.  The  maritime  part  of  this  State  is 
penetrated  far  into  the  interior  by  Chesapeake  Bay,  as  a  vast  river  dividing 
it  into  two  distinct  portions,  called  the  eastern  and  western  shores.  These 
shores  include  a  level,  low,  and  alluvial  country,  intersected  by  tide- water 
rivers  and  creeks,  and  like  the  same  tracts  of  country  farther  south  are 
subject  to  intermittents.  The  genuine  white  wheat,  which  is  supposed  to 
be  peculiar  to  this  State,  is  raised  on  these  shores.  Above  the  tide- waters, 
he  land  becomes  agreeably  undulating.  Beyond  this  commences  the 
Allegheny  mountain,  with  its  numerous  ridges :  the  valleys  between  them 
are  of  a  loamy  and  rich  soil,  yielding  fine  wheat  and  all  the  productions  of 


MARYLAND. 


251 


the  middle,  together  with  some  of  those  of  the  southern  States.  The 
national  road  passes  through  the  wide  and  fertile  valleys  in  which  Frederick 
and  Hagerstown  are  situated,  being  broad  belts  of  the  same  admirable  soil 
which  is  seen  in  Lancaster  county,  Pennsylvania.  Among  these  moun- 
tains and  hills  the  air  is  elastic,  the  climate  salubrious,  and  the  waters  clear 
and  transparent. 

In  manufactures  and  commerce,  Maryland  sustains  a  very  respectable 
rank  ;  numerous  woollen  and  cotton  mills,  copper  and  iron  rolling  mills  are 
established  in  and  near  Baltimore,  and  are  also  scattered  over  other  parts 
of  the  State.  Flour  and  tobacco  are  the  staple  productions :  the  exports 
of  the  former  are  very  great,  and  of  the  latter  the  product  is  considerable 
and  of  excellent  quality.  The  imports  into  Maryland  in  1831  were 
84,826,577,  and  the  exports  of  domestic  articles  for  the  same  period 
$3,720,506,  of  foreign  produce  $578,141 ;  total,  $4,308,647. 

The  great  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Rail-road  now  in  progress  in  this  State 
is  by  far  the  most  stupendous  national  work  of  the  kind  ever  undertaken 
in  this  or  any  other  country.  The  entire  distance  will  exceed  300  miles ; 
on  this  road  every  mode  of  passage,  by  horse  car  power  and  locomotive 
steam  car  power,  and  wind  power  by  sails,  has  been  adopted.  The  route 
of  this  great  undertaking  is  through  a  country  abounding  in  every  variety 
of  splendid  scenery  that  mountains,  valleys,  cascades,  rivers,  forests,  and 
the  wildness  of  nature  in  her  mountainous  retreats,  can  furnish.  Various 
other  works  of  the  same  kind  are  in  contemplation.  When  these  shall  be 
completed,  Maryland  will  probably  come  in  for  her  full  share  of  the  trade 
of  the  west. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Allegheny,  .... 
Ann  Arundel,  .  . 
Baltimore,  .... 
Calvert,  . 

10,602 
28,295 
120,876 
8,899 
9,070 
15,432 
17,666 
18,685 
45,793 
16,315 
10.502 

Cumberland. 
ANNAPOLIS. 

Baltimore. 
Pr.  Frederick  T. 
Denton. 
Elkton. 
Port  Tobacco. 
Cambridge. 
Frederick. 
Bell  Air. 
Chestertown. 

i  Montgomery,.  . 
i  Prince  George, 
I  Queen  Anne,  .  . 
jSt.  Mary's,  
Somerset,  
(Talbot,  

19,816 
20,473 
14,390 
13,455 
20,155 
12,947 
25,263 
18,271 

Rockville. 
Up.  Marlboro'. 
Centreville. 
Leonardtown. 
Princess  Anne. 
Easton. 
Hagerstown. 
SnoivhilL 

Cecil  

Charles 

Washington,  .  . 
Worcester,  .... 

Total,  

Dorchester,  .  .  . 
Frederick,  .... 
Harford,  

446,913 

Kent,  . 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

In  1660,  12,000;   in  1676,  16,000;  in  1701,  25,000;  in  1733,  36,000;   in  1749, 
85,000  ;  in  1755,  108,000 ;  in  1763,  70,000,  whites. 

INCREASE. 

In  1790 317,728 

1800, 345,824 

1810, 380,546 


1820, 407,350 

1830, 446,913 


From  1790  to  1800, 26,096 

1800  to  1810, 34,722 


1810  to  1820, 16,804 

1820  to  1830, 39,563 


SLAVES. 

103,036 
108,554 
111,502 


107,398 

102,878 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  147,315;  white  Females,  143,778; 
deaf  and  dumb,  131 ;  blind,  156 :  total  whites,  291,093.  Free  colored  Males,  34,920 ;  Females, 
28,022  :  total,  52,942.  Slaves— Males.  53,429 ;  Females,  49,449  :  total,  102,878. 


INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 


Chesapeake  and  Ohio  CanaL  —  Charter  granted  by  Virginia,  1824; 
confirmed  by  Maryland  and  Congress,  1825.    Commenced  in  1828.    Pro- 


252  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


posed  length  341  ^  miles ;  to  extend  from  tide-water  of  the  Potomac  river 
above  Georgetown,  in  the  District  of  Columbia,  and  terminate  near  Pitts 
burg,  Pennsylvania.  Breadth  at  the  surface  of  the  water,  from  60  to  80 
feet ;  at  the  bottom,  50  feet ;  depth  from  6  to  7  feet.  The  first  2  miles 
of  this  canal  above  Georgetown  are  70  feet  wide  on  the  surface,  and  7  feet 
deep ;  the  next  2  miles  are  80  feet  wide,  and  6  feet  deep.  The  remaining 
distance  to  the  Point,  of  Rocks,  (44  miles)  60  feet  wide  and  6  deep.  Five 
miles  from  Georgetown  the  canal  is  planned  for  constructing  branches 
severally  to  Alexandria,  Baltimore,  and  to  the  navy-yard  at  Washington. 
The  locks  are  to  be  of  stone,  100  feet  by  15.  Amount  of  lockage  required 
on  the  whole  canal,  3,215  feet.  At  the  summit-level,  upon  the  Allegheny 
Mountain,  a  tunnel  is  required  4  miles  and  80  yards  long,  with  a  deep  cut 
1,060  yards  long  at  the  western  end,  and  another  14  yards  long  at  the 
eastern  end,  each  of  which  opens  into  a  basin  of  880  yards  in  length  and 
64  in  width.  The  original  estimate  of  the  cost  was  $22,375,000  ;  but  it 
is  supposed  that  it  will  fall  much  short  of  that  sum.  $1,000,000  of  the 
stock  have  been  subscribed  by  the  United  States. 

Port  Deposit  Canal  is  a  public  work  of  the  State  of  Maryland.  Its 
length  is  10  miles,  extending  from  Port  Deposit  on  the  east  bank  of  the 
Susquehanna,  along  a  line  of  rapids,  northward,  to  the  boundary  of  Ma- 
ryland. 

Potomac  river  Canals. — At  Little  or  Lower  Falls,  three  miles  above 
Washington,  is  a  canal  2^  miles  long.  Difference  of  level  37  feet  and  1 
inch,  overcome  by  4  locks  of  solid  masonry. 

At  Great  Falls,  9  miles  above,  is  a  canal  1,200  yards  long,  lined  with 
walls  of  stone.  Difference  of  level,  76f  feet  surmounted  by  five  locks, 
100  feet  long,  and  from  10  to  14  wide. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Baltimore  and  Ohio  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in  1827,  by 
the  legislatures  of  Maryland,  Virginia,  and  Pennsylvania.  The  ceremony 
of  laying  the  first  stone  was  performed  July  4,  1828;  but  active  opera- 
tions were  not  commenced  till  the  autumn  of  the  same  year.  Capital, 
$5,000,000.  This  rail-road,  when  completed,  is  to  extend  from  Baltimore 
to  Pittsburg,  Pennsylvania,  or  to  some  other  point  on  the  Ohio  river,  thus 
affording  communication  between  the  waters  of  Chesapeake  Bay  and  those 
of  the  Ohio.  Seventy-three  miles  of  this  rail-road  are  to  be  completed  in 
the  course  of  the  autumn  of  1832,  from  Baltimore  to  the  Point  of  Rocks 
on  Potomac  river,  including  a  branch  rail-road  to  Frederick. 

Length  of  the  main  stem  from  the  Depot  of  the  Company  in  Pratt-street, 

Baltimore,  to  the  Point  of  Rocks,  double  track, 67f  m. 

From  the  Depot  to  the  City  Block, 2    m. 

Branch  from  the  main  stem  to  Frederick,  single  track, 3i  m. 

Total,  73* 

Average  cost  of  a  single  track, $15,500  a  mile. 

Total  cost  of  a  single  track, $1,101,615 

Average  cost  of  a  double  track, $27,128  a  mile. 

Total  cost  of  a  double  track, $1,906,853 

The  breadth  of  the  tracks  is  4  feet  9%  inches  between  the  rails. 
From  January  1,  to  September  30,  1831,  the  number  of  passengers  on 
the  portion  of  the  rail-road  from  Baltimore  to  Ellicott's  Mills  (13  miles) 


MARYLAND. 


was  81,905  ;  and  within  the  same  period  5,931  tons  were  transported  upon 
it,  yielding  an  income  of  $31,405,  and  involving  an  expense  of  $10,994. 
Transportation  is  effected  by  horses  and  steam  locomotive  engines. 

The  progress  of  the  rail-road  beyond  the  Point  of  Rocks  has  been  inter- 
rupted by  a  law-suit  between  the  Baltimore  and  Ohio  Rail-road  Company 
and  the  Chesapeake  and  Ohio  Canal  Company,  which  has  been  decided  in 
favor  of  the  latter.  Measures  are  now  in  progress  for  the  extension  of 
the  rail-road  to  the  mouth  of  the  Shenandoah.  A  further  extension  of  30 
miles  will  carry  it  to  Williamsport,  and  another  of  75  miles,  to  Cumber, 
land,  and  a  country  abounding  in  rich  bituminous  coal.  From  this  point 
to  Pittsburg  the  distance  is  140  miles,  making  the  whole  length  325  miles. 

Upon  the  route  selected  for  this  rail-road  there  are  only  two  summits  for 
the  distance  of  180  miles.  The  approach  to  the  first  of  these  summits,  at 
Parr  Spring  Ridge,  is  by  an  acclivity  so  gradual  as  not  to  exceed  18  feet  to 
the  mile.  From  the  western  side  of  this  ridge,  to  the  coal  mines  near 
Cumberland,  the  route  for  the  whole  distance,  is  adapted  to  steam  locomo- 
tive engines.  From  the  eastern  base  of  the  Alleghany  mountain,  a  series 
of  inclined  planes  will  be  required  to  overcome  a  summit  of  1200  feet; 
from  thence  the  road  may  be  constructed  upon  a  line  so  nearly  level  to  the 
Ohio  river,  as  to  be  traversed  by  steam  locomotive  engines  without  diffi- 
culty. 

Baltimore  and  Susqueha?ma  Rail-road.^— Commenced  in  1830.  Tc 
extend  from  Baltimore  to  York,  Pennsylvania.  Length,  76  miles.  The 
portion  of  the  rail-road  lying  in  Maryland,  is  in  active  progress.  Seven 
miles,  commencing  at  Baltimore,  have  already  been  completed  at  the  expense 
of  $13,350  a  mile.  The  next  division  of  8  miles,  is  now  under  contract. 
When  completed,  it  is  supposed  the  cost  of  the  rail -road  will  be  reduced  to 
$11,000  a  mile.  As  the  Act  of  the  legislature  of  Maryland  incorporating 
the  Baltimore  and  Susquehanna  Rail-road  Company  has  not  been  concurred 
in  by  the  legislature  of  Pennsylvania,  the  rail-road,  at  present,  will  termi 
nate  at  the  boundary  line  of  the  State  of  Maryland.  The  company  is 
authorized  to  construct  a  lateral  rail-road,  commencing  at  the  main  stem, 
within  ten  miles  of  Baltimore,  through  Westminster  to  the  head  waters  of 
Monocacy  river. 

Baltimore  and  Washington  Rail-road  is  a  branch  of  the  Baltimore  and 
Ohio  Rail-road,  and  has  been  undertaken  by  the  same  company.  The 
route  has  been  surveyed.  Length  from  the  point  of  intersection  at  Elk- 
ridge  landing  to  Washington,  about  33  miles. 

A  rail-road  has  been  projected  from  Baltimore  to  Annapolis. 


STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  Baltimore 
toWashington  City 
Elkridge  Landing- 
Waterloo,  

Vansville, 

Bladensburg,  .... 
WASHINGTON, 

2.  From  Baltimore 
to  Wheeling,  Va. 

To  Catonsville,  . . 
Ellicott's  Mills,  . . 


Mile? 

7 

6 

11 


10 


West  Friendship, 

Cooksville, 

Lisbon, 

Poplar  Springs, . 

Parrsville, 

New  Market,. .. 
Fredericktown,  . 
Middletown,  . . . 
Boonesbor'ough, . 
Hagerstown, .... 

Park  Head, 

Hancock, 

W 


1.8  [Bevansville,  . . . 
"J   Flint  Stone,  ... 

Cumberland,  . . 

Frostburg, 

Tomlinsons,. . . 

Somerfield,  Pa, 


24 
2G 
29 
32j 
39! 


56 
64 
73 
92 
97: 


Uniontown, . 
Brownsville,  , 
Beallsville, . . . 
Hillsborough,. 
Washington,  . 
Claysville,  . . . 


10 
13 
10 
10 
19 
21 
12 


114 
124 
137 
147 
157 
176 
197 
209 
217 
220 
231 
242 


1 254 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


West  Alexandria, 
Triadelphia,Va... 
Wheeling,  Va.. . . 

3.  From  Baltimore 

to  Lancaster,  Pa. 

I  To  Hereford, .... 

Weisesburg,  .... 

Strasburg, 

Logansville, 

York, 

Wrights  ville, 

Columbia, 

Mountville, 

Lancaster, 


4.  From  Baltimore 
to  Annapolis. 

Swcetzer's  Bridge, 

Broth erton,  

ANNAPOLIS, . . 

5.  From  Baltimore 
to  Chambersburg, 
Pa.,  via   GettyS' 
burg. 

To  Pikesville,  . 
Reisterstown,. . 
Westminster, . . 
Petersburg,  . . . 
Gettysburg,  . . . 
Chambersburg, 

6.  From  Baltimore 
to  Chambersburg, 
via  Emmitsburg. 

To  Reisterstown, . 

Westminster, 

Union  town, 


248 
258 
267 


faneytown, 

Emmitsburg,. . . . 
Waynesburg,. . . . 
Chambersburg, . . . 

7.  From  Washing, 
ton  City  to  Freder- 
ick. 
To  Georgetown,  . 

Rockville, 

Middlebrook, 

larksburg, 

Hyatstown, 

Frederick, 


8.  From  Reisters- 
town to  Carlisle. 
Pa. 

To  Hampstead, . . 

Manchester, 

Hanover, 

Abbottstown, 

East  Berlin, 

York  Sulphur  Sp's, 

Carlisle, 


9.  From  Frederick 

to  York,  Pa. 
To  Walkersville,. 

Woodsboro', 

Middleburg, 

Bruceville, 

Taneytown, 

Petersburg, 

Hanover, 

Pigeon  Hill, 

York, 


10.  From  Freder- 
ick to  Winchester. 

To  Trap, 

Petersville, 

Knoxville, 

Harper's  Ferry,. . 

Charleston, 

Winchester, 

11.  From   Wash, 
ington  to  Annapo- 
lis. 

To  Upper  Marlboro 

Queen  Anne, 

Davidsonville,  . . . 
ANNAPOLIS,. . 

12.  From  Annapo- 
" "  ( to  Cambridge. 

To  Broad  Creek, . 
(Queen  stown, 

'Wye  Mills, 

Easton, 

Trap, 

Cambridge, 

13.  From  George- 
town, D.  C.,  to  The 
Ridge. 
WASHINGTON, 

Piscataway, 

Pleasant  Hill, 

Port  Tobacco,  . . . 

Newport, 

Chaptico, 

Lconardtown, .  . . . 

reat  Mills, 

St.  Inigoes, 

The  Ridge, 


DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 

THE  District  of  Columbia  is  a  tract  of  country  ten  miles  square,  situated 
on  both  sides  of  the  Potomac  river,  120  miles  from  its  mouth,  and  290  miles 
from  the  Atlantic  Ocean.  It  contains  Washington  county,  lying  on  the 
north-east  or  Maryland  side  of  the  river,  in  which  are  Washington  City  and 
Georgetown.  Alexandria  county  is  on  the  Virginia  or  south-east  bank  of  the 
Potomac,  and  in  it  is  located  the  city  of  Alexandria.  The  District  was  ceded 
to  the  United  States  in  1790,  by  the  States  of  Maryland  and  Virginia,  and 
in  1800  it  became  the  seat  of  the  general  government  of  the  United  States. 
Jt  is  subject  to  the  immediate  and  exclusive  legislation  of  Congress,  yet 
the  laws  of  the  two  states  from  which  it  was  taken  remain  in  force  in  the 
respective  parts  taken  from  each.  The  City  of  Washington  is  the  capital 
of  the  United  States ;  it  is  the  residence  of  the  President,  and  the  other 
chief  executive  officers  of  the  national  government. 

The  buildings  belonging  to  the  United  States  are :  1st.  The  Capitol,  a 
large  and  massy  building  of  the  Corinthian  order,  situated  near  the  west- 
ern extremity  of  the  Capitol  square,  73  feet  above  tide ;  it  is  of  freestone,  com- 


DISTRICT  OF  COLUMBIA. 


255 


posed  of  a  central  edifice  and  two  wings,  and  is  of  the  following  dimen- 
sions, viz : 


Length  of  front, feet. .  .350,5 

Depth  of  wings, 121.6 

East  projection, 65 

West      do 83 

Height  of  wings  to  top  of  balustrade,  70 
"  "       centre  dome,  120 


Length  of  Representatives'  Hall, 95 

Height  do 60 

Length  of  Senate  Chamber, 74 

Height  do 42 

Height  of  Rotunda, 90 

Diameter        do 90 


The  wings  were  nearly  completed,  when  the  British  army,  under  Gene- 
ral Ross,  (who  was  afterwards  slain  in  battle  near  Baltimore,)  in  August, 
1814,  made  a  sudden  incursion,  after  defeating  the  American  troops  at 
Bladensbui^,  gained  possession  of  the  city,  setting  fire  to  the  Capitol,  Presi- 
dent's House,  Public  Office,  &c.,  unconnected  with  the  operations  of  war, 
reducing  the  whole  to  ashes,  together  with  the  valuable  library  of  Congress. 
The  foundation  of  the  north  wing  was  laid  in  the  presence  of  General 
Washington,  on  the  16th  Sept.  1798-  and  that  of  the  centre  on  the  24th 
of  May,  1818,  being  the  anniversary  of  its  destruction  by  the  British.  The 
building  covers  one  and  a  half  acres,  and  1820  square  feet,  exclusive  of  its 
circular  inclosure  for  fuel,  and  elegant  area  and  glacier  on  the  west  front. 
The  square  contains  22^  acres,  embracing  a  circumference  of  f  of  a  mile 
and  185  feet,  inclosed  by  a  substantial  iron  railing,  with  very  neat  gate- 
ways, gravel-walks,  and  a  beautiful  bordering  of  shrubbery  and  flowers, 
forming  a  delightful  promenade  for  the  use  of  the  citizens.  Opposite  to  the 
west  front  is  the  botanic  garden  ground,  well  adapted  for  the  purpose  in 
tended ;  it  is  under  the  care  of  the  Columbian  Institute.  At  the  west  front 
of  the  Capitol  is  placed  the  beautiful  marble  monument  (which  lately  stood 
in  the  Navy- Yard)  erected  by  the  American  officers  to  the  memory  of  their 
brethren  who  fell  before  Tripoli  in  the  year  1804. 

2d.  The  President's  House  is  two  stories  high,  with  a  lofty  basement, 
and  is  180  feet  long  by  85  wide;  from  each  end  there  is  attached  the  ne- 
cessary offices,  stables,  coal  and  ice  houses,  &c.,  with  a  colonnade  front,  and 
rising  to  a  level  with  the  main  floor  of  the  house ;  the  roofs  being  flat, 
afford  a  promenade ;  it  is  built  of  freestone,  is  crowned  with  a  balustrade, 
the  roof  covered  with  copper,  the  entrance  from  the  north  is  through  a 
lofty  portico,  which  is  projected  from  the  front  so  as  to  leave  room  for  car- 
riages to  pass  under  between  the  platform  and  outer  columns ;  the  house 
stands  on  an  elevation  in  the  centre  of  a  large  reservation  of  ground ;  the 
view  to  the  south  is  extremely  beautiful  and  picturesque. 

3d.  Four  buildings,  erected  300  feet  east  and  west  of  the  President's 
House,  for  the  accommodation  of  the  principal  departments  and  subordinate 
offices  of  the  government.  They  are  each  two  stories  high,  with  freestone 
basements,  and  covered  with  slate ;  the  two  new  ones,  facing  north,  are 
each  130  feet  long  by  60  wide,  with  handsome  porticoes  of  the  Ionic  order ; 
the  two  south  ones  are  150  feet  long  by  57  wide. 

4th.  The  General  Post  Office,  on  E  street  north,  occupies  the  whole  of 
the  south  front  of  square  430,  being  200  feet  long;  it  is  3  stories  high,  and 
in  it  are  the  General  Post  Office,  City  Post  Office,  and  Patent  Office ;  it  is 
a  very  neat  and  commodious  edifice,  well  adapted  to  the  purposes  for  which 
it  is  used,  on  high  ground,  about  equidistant  from  the  Capitol  and  the 
President's  House. 

5th.  A  very  extensive  Navy- Yard,  inclosed  on  the  north  and  east  by  a 


256 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


lofty  wall,  with  a  handsome  gateway  and  guard-rooms,  a  large  and  com- 
modious dwelling  for  the  commandant,  and  others  for  different  officers  at- 
tached to  the  yard ;  extensive  timber-sheds,  warehouses,  shops  for  black- 
smiths, coopers,  turners,  plumbers,  joiners,  sail-makers,  boat-builders,  dec., 
a  steam-engine,  which  works  two  sets  of  saws,  drives  a  tilt  hammer,  turners' 
lathes,  &c. ;  there  are  also  2  very  large  ship-houses.  The  Columbus  74, 
Potomac  and  Brandy  wine  frigates,  of  44  guns  each,  and  several  other  ves- 
sels of  war,  have  been  built  at  this  yard  ;  there  is  also  a  neat  and  tastefully 
arranged  armory;  and  there  is  a  vast  quantity  of  naval  stores,  and  cannon 
of  every  size,  deposited  in  the  yard. 

6th.  Marine  Barracks,  situated  north  of  the  Navy- Yard,  occupies  the 
whole  of  square  927 ;  the  building  is  upwards  of  700  feet  in  length,  with 
a  colonnade  facing  into  the  square ;  in  the  centre  of  the  square  are  the  offi- 
cers' quarters ;  at  the  north  of  the  square  is  the  commandant's  house,  which 
is^very  large  and  commodious ;  and  at  the  south  is  an  armory  and  work- 
shops. The  yard  is  neat,  and  kept  in  excellent  order. 

7th.  A  substantial  Navy  Magazine,  with  a  house  for  the  keeper,  and 
wharf  for  convenience  of  receiving  and  sending  off  powder,  &c. ;  it  is  situ- 
ated at  the  east  end  of  the  city,  on  the  Anacostia  branch  of  the  Potomac. 

8th.  At  the.  southern  extremity  of  the  city  stands  the  extensive  Army 
Arsenal  and  Laboratories  for  arms  and  the  manufactory  of  military  stores, 
with  large  sheds  arid  houses  for  the  storage  of  caissons,  cannon,  carriages, 
&c.,  and  a  magazine,  occupying  a  large  space  of  ground  in  a  beautiful  and 
commanding  situation. 

9th.  The  Penitentiary  is  situated  on  the  public  ground  north  of  the  Ar- 
senal ;  it  is  a  lofty  building,  of  brick,  inclosing  within  it  the  cells  for  the 
convicts,  four  tiers  high  ;  built  of  freestone,  and  properly  secured  by  strong 
iron  doors ;  attached  to  it  are  spacious  buildings  for  the  warden  and  keep- 
ers ;  the  warden's  house  faces  the  Potomac,  and  in  front  of  it  is  a  substan- 
ti|il  wharf  for  the  convenience  of  the  establishment ;  the  ground  is  inclosed 
*~*  a  lofty  brick  wall  extending  from  near  the  Potomac  to  James's  Creek. 
POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Alexandria,  .  .  . 

9,608 

Alexandria. 

Washington,  .  . 
Total,  

30,262 

Washington, 
Georgetown. 

39,868 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1800, 14,093 

1810, 24,023 

1820, 33,039 

1830, 39,868 


From  1800  to  1810, 9,930 

1810  to  1820, 9,016 

1820  to  1830 6,829 

Of  the  above  population  of  18"0,  there  were,  white  Males,  13,761;  white  Females,  13,876:  total, 
whites,  27,647.  Free  colored  Males,  2,646;  Females,  3.517:  total,  6,163.  Slaves— Males,  2,778; 
Females,  3,280 :  total,  6,058. 


.5,395 
6,376 
6,058 


VIRGINIA. 

THE  name  of  Virginia,  though  now  properly  belonging  to  only  one  of 
the  States  of  the  American  Union,  was  originally  given  to  the  whole  extent 
\  of  country,  afterwards  divided  into  thirteen  colonies.  It  was  bestowed  (in 
honor  of  Queen  Elizabeth)  by  Sir  Walter  Raleigh,  upon  that  part  of  North 
America  which  he  attempted  to  colonize. 


VIRGINIA.  257 


Virginia  was  ihejlrst  anglo- American  colony,  and  the  first  germ  of  a 
mighty  nation. 

James  I.  in  1606,  granted  to  two  Companies,  the  London  and  Plymouth, 
11  that  part  of  the  American  coast  from  N.  latitude  34°  to  45°,  under  the 
lames  of  North  and  South  Virginia.     The  latter  effected  an  actual  settle- 
ment on  the  Powhatan,  now  James  river,  and  there  commenced  the  United 
States.    The  early  advance  was  very  slow,  the  colony  being  regarded  with 
ndifFerence  in  England.     In  1819,  the  first  Legislature  was  convened — 
an  advantage  more  than  counterbalanced  the  ensuing  year,  by  the  introduc- 
ion  of  the  first  African  slaves. 

As  an  English  Colony,  Virginia  was  royal  in  its  political  features  and 
eelings.  In  the  long  revolutionary  struggle,  from  1642  to  1660,  the  peo- 
)le  sided  with  the  royal  party.  The  revolution  of  1688  extended  its  effects 
nto  every  section  of  British  domination,  in  which  Virginia  shared  its  bene- 
its.  For  a  considerable  period  she  enjoyed  great  internal  tranquillity,  and 
experienced  nothing  to  interrupt  her  growth. 

In  the  year  1732,  she  gave  birth  to  the  most  illustrious  of  her  sons ;  the 
*reat  statesman  and  patriot  who  was  destined  afterwards  to  achieve  the 
ndependence  of  all  the  colonies.  In  the  colonial  war  of  1755,  Virginia 
was  truly  distinguished.  In  that  of  the  American  revolution,  she  was,  in 
many  respects,  the  leading  State ;  and  the  illustrious  Washington  was  only 
one  of  many  of  her  sons  who  shone  in  that  day  of  events.  Since  the 
)eace  of  1783,  she  has  retained  an  elevated  rank  in  the  family  of  States. 
Fruitful  of  illustrious  men,  she  has  given  four  Presidents  to  the  Union. 
During  the  late  war  with  Great  Britain,  her  citizens  displayed  great  patriot- 
sm  in  opposing  the  common  enemy ;  and  her  maritime  frontier  suffered 
severely  from  his  predatory  incursions. 

The  distinguishing  national  traits  of  the  Virginians  are  frankness,  gene- 
rosity, decision,  and  unshrinking  perseverance.  Nature  has  bestowed  on 
Virginia  advantage  of  position,  soil,  climate,  and  navigable  rivers.  She  is 
often  distinguishad  by  the  title  of  the  Ancient  Dominion,  probably  from  the 
circumstance  of  her  having  been  the  first  settled  of  the  colonies. 

This  State  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Maryland,  Pennsylvania,  and 
Ohio;  south  by  North  Carolina  and  Tennessee;  east  by  Maryland  and  the 
Atlantic  Ocean,  and  on  the  west  by  Kentucky  and  Ohio.  Extent  from  north 
to  south,  220  miles ;  from  east  to  west,  370  miles.  Area,  about  64,000 
square  miles,  or  40,960,000  acres. 

The  principal  riv&rs  are  the  Potomac,  Shenandoah,  James,  Rappnhan 
nock,  Mattapony,  Pamunky,  York,  Rivannah,  Appomattox,  Elizabeth,  Not- 
toway,  Meherrin,  Staunton,  Ohio,  Sandy,  Great  Kanawha,  Little  Kanawha, 
and  the  Monongahela,  and  its  principal  branches.  The  Alleghany  range 
of  mountains,  with  its  numerous  ridges,  covers  the  whole  middle  section  of 
this  State,  and  gives  it  a  rugged  surface.  The  country  cast  of  the  moun- 
tains descends  gradually  to  the  fiat  and  sandy  alluvion  of  the  coast.  The 
district  west  of  the  mountains  is  hilly.  The  soil  varies  greatly,  being  sandy 
arid  sterile  on  the  coast,  very  fertile  on  the  banks  of  rivers,  and  productive 
in  the  valleys  of  the  Alleghanies.  The  climate  is  equally  varied,  being  hot, 
moist,  and  unhealthy  in  the  lower  alluvial  country,  and  cool  and  salubrious 
among  the  mountains.  To  the  productions  common  to  the  northern  and 
middle  sections  of  the  Union,  this  State  adds  the  sweet  potato,  the  finest 
tobacco,  and  in  the  southern  parts  cotton  as  a  crop.  The  productions  of 


wa 


258 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


the  north  and  the  south,  apples  and  wheat,  cotton  and  tobacco,  meet  here 
as  in  Tennessee  in  the  western  country.  The  temperature,  soil,  and  cir- 
cumstances are  supposed  to  be  favorable  in  the  highest  degree  to  the  culti 
vation  of  the  grape  and  the  silk  mulberry.  The  principal  minerals  found 
are  iron,  coal,  limestone,  and  also  some  copper  and  black  lead.  Gold  has 
been  lately  found  in  considerable  quantities.  The  belt  of  country  in  which 
this  metal  exists,  extends  through  Spottsylvania,  and  some  neighboring 
counties,  in  a  south-west  direction,  into  North  and  South  Carolina,  Georgia, 
and  Alabama.  In  this  State  the  gold  is  diffused  over  large  surfaces,  and 
has  not  been  found  sufficiently  in  mass,  except  in  a  few  places,  to  make 
mining  profitable.  The  United  States'  Mining  Company  in  Spottsylvania 
county,  about  10  miles  above  Fredericksburg,  are  at  present  working  mines 
which  promise  to  yield  a  handsome  remuneration.  The  gold  is  here  found 
embedded  in  quartz,  containing  from  ten  to  forty  per  cent,  in  weight  of 
native  metal,  and  so  pure  as  to  rise  as  high  as  twenty-three  to  twenty-three 
and  a  half  carats. 

The  number  of  cotton  manufactories  in  1832  was  seven,  with  an  aggre- 
gate capital  of  $290,000,  making  annually  675,000  yards  of  cloth. 

This  State  has  a  Bank  Capital  of  $5,607,000,  and  a  Literary  Fund  of 
$1,233,523;  $45,000  of  which  is  annually  appropriated  to  the  education 
of  the  poor.  There  is  also  a  fund  devoted  to  internal  improvements,  of 
$2,100,591 ;  the  whole  capital  employed  in  which  is  about  3^  millions. 
The  amount  of  imports  in  1831  was  $488,522;  exports,  $4,150,475;  of 
which  $4,149,986  was  domestic,  and  $489  foreign  produce. 

POPULXTION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Accomack,  .... 
Albemarle,  .... 
Alleghany,  .... 

16,656 
22,618 
2,816 
11,036 
12,071 
19,926 
4,002 
20,246 
10,518 
16,354 
7,041 
15,767 
18,351 
5,884 
20,350 
17,760 
5,500 
15,252 
18,637 
24,027 
11,6:10 
21,901 
5,053 
10,521 
9,204 
26,086 
8,221 
14,911 
25,046 

Drummond  T. 
Charlottesville. 
Covington. 
Amelia,  C.  H. 
Amherst,  C.  H. 
Staunton. 
Warm  Springs. 
Liberty. 
Martinsburg. 
Fincastle. 
Wcllsburg. 
Lawrenceville. 
Maysville. 
Barboursville. 
Campbell,  C.  H. 
Bowling  Green 
Charles  City  ,C.H. 
Marysville. 
Chesterfield,c.H. 
Fairfax. 
CumberPd.C.H. 
Dinwiddie,  C.H. 
Hampton. 
Tappahannock. 
Fairfax,  C.  H. 
Warrenton. 
Palmyra. 
Rocky  Mount. 
Winchester. 

Giles  .... 

5,274 
10,608 
10,369 
7,675 
9,006 
7,117 
28,034 
11,279 
16,253 
6,798 
14,722 
28,797 
7,100 
10,517 
3,838 
12,927 
9,326 
11,644 
6,397 
9,812 
4,801 
6,461 
6,241 
3,680 
21,939 
16,151 
11,957 
9,236 
6,534 

Parisburg. 
Gloucester,  C.H. 
Goochland,  C.H. 
Greensville. 
Lewisburg. 
Hicksford. 
Halifax,  C.H. 
Romney. 
Hanover,  C.H. 
Moorfields. 
Clarksburg. 
RICHMOND  C. 
Martinsville. 
I.ofWight,C.H. 
Williamsburg. 
Charleston. 
Charleston. 
King&Q,ueen,CH 
KingGeorge,CH 
KingWilliam,CH 
Lancaster,  C.H. 
Jonesville. 
Weston. 
Logan,  C.  H. 
Lecsburg. 
Louisa,  C.  H. 
Lcwistown. 
Madison. 
Point  Pleasant. 

1  Gloucester,.  .  .  . 
Goochland,  .... 
iGrayson,  
jGreenbrier,  .  .  . 
JGreensville,  .  .  . 
Halifax,  
Hampshire,  .  .  . 
Hanover,  
Hardv 

Amherst,  
Augusta,  
Bath,  

Bedford  

Berkeley,  
Bottetourt,  
Brooke,  
Brunswick,  .  .  . 
Buckingham,  .  . 
Cabell  

Harrison,  
Henrico,  
Henry 

Isle  of  Wight,  . 
James  City,  .  .  . 
Jefferson,  
Kanawha,  .... 
King  and  Queen 
King  George,.  . 
King  William,  . 
Lancaster,  .... 
Lee 

Campbell,  
Caroline  

Charles  City,  .  . 
Charlotte,  .*.... 
Chesterfield,... 
Culpeper,  
Cumberland,  .  . 
Dinwiddie,  .... 
Elizabeth  City, 

Lewis,  

Fauquier,  
Fluvanna,  
Franklin,  
Frederick.  . 

Louisa,  

Liimenburg,  .  .  . 
VTadison,  
Mason,  .  , 

VIRGINIA. 


259 


Matthews,  C.H. 

Boydton. 

Urbanna. 

Morgantown. 

Union. 

Christiansburg. 

Bath. 

Suffolk. 

New  Kent, C.H. 

Summersville. 

Portsmouth. 

Eastville. 

Heathsville. 

Nottoway,  C.H. 

Lovington. 

Wheeling. 

Orange,  C.  H. 


VLatthews, 

Mecklenburg,  . 

Middlesex, 

VIonongalia, . . . 

VIonroe, 

Montgomery, . . 

Morgan, 

S^ansemond,. . . 

Vew  Kent, 

N  icholas, 

Norfolk, 

Northampton,  . 
STorthumberl'nd 
S"ottoway,  .... 

Nelson, 

Ohio, 

Drange, 

Patrick, 

Pendleton,  .... 
Pittsylvania,  . . 
Pocahontas, . . . 
Powhatan,  .... 

Preston,  

Prince  Edward, 
Prince  George, 


7,664 
20,477 

4,122 
14,056 

7,798 
12,306 

2,694 
11,784 

6,458 

3,346 
24,806 

8,641 

7,953 
10,130 
11,254 
15,584 
14,637 


6,271 

26,034 

2,542 

8,517 

5,144 

14,107 

8,367 


7,395  Taylorsville. 


Franklin. 

Competition. 

Huntersville. 

Scotfsville. 

King  wood. 

Pr.Edward,C.H 

Pr.George,C.H. 


Princess  Anne, 
Prince  William, 

Randolph, 

Richmond, .... 
Rockbridge, .  . . 
Rockingham, . . 

Russell, 

Scott, 

Shenandoah,  . . 
Southampton,  . 
Spottsylvania,  . 

Stafford,  

Surry, 

Sussex, 

Tazewell, 

Tyler, 

Warwick, 

Washington,  .  . 
Westmoreland, 

Wood, 

Wythe, 

York, 


Total  in  1830, 


9,102 

9,330 

5,000 

6,055 

14,244 

20,683 

6,714 

5,724 

11,423 

16,074 

15,134 

9,362 

7,109 

12,720 

5,749 

4,104 

1,570 

15,614 

8,396 

6,429 

12,163 

5,354 

1,211,375 


Princess  Anne,CH 

Brentsville. 

Beverly. 

Richmond,  C.  H, 

Lexington. 

Harrisonburg. 

Lebanon. 

Estillville. 

Woodstock. 

Jerusalem. 

Fredericksburg. 

Stafford,  C.  H. 

Surry,  C.  H. 

Sussex,  C.  H. 

Jeffersonville. 

Middlebourne. 

Warwick,  C.  H. 

Abington. 

WestmorePd,c.H 

Parkersburg. 

Evansham. 

Yorktown. 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

In  1642,  20,000;  in  1660,  30,000;  in  1703,  60,606;  in  1749,  85,000;  in  1763, 
170,000;  viz:  about  70,000  whites,  and  100,000  negroes. 

INCREASE.  SLAVES.  INCREASE. 

In  1790, 747,610 292,627 

1800, 880,200   From  1790  to  1800, 132,590  346,968  54,341 

1810, 974,622       1800  to  1810, 94,422  392,518  45,550 

1810  to  1820, 90,744  425,153  32,635 

1820  to  1830, 146,009  469,724  44,571 


1820, 1,065,366 

1830 1,211,375 


Of  the  above  population,  there  were,  white  Males,  347,887;  white  Females,  346,383;  deaf  and 
dumb,  422;  blind,  230;  aliens,  518:  total  whites,  694,270.  Free  colored,  47,348;  Slaves,  469,757; 
colored  deaf  and  dumb,  132  ;  blind,  445:  total  colored,  517,105. 

Counties  organized  since  the  census  of  1830:  Fayette,  Floyd,  Jackson,  Smyth,  Page,  and  Rappa- 
hannock. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Dismal  Swamp  Canal  connects  the  Chesapeake  Bay  with  Albemarle 
Sound.  It  passes  over  the  Dismal  Swamp  from  Elizabeth  to  Pasquotank 
river;  length,  23  miles  ;  rises  only  16|  feet  above  the  level  of  the  Atlantic; 
it  is  40  feet  wide  at  the  surface,  and  has  a  depth  of  6^  feet.  It  receives 
the  waters  of  a  feeder  from  Lake  Drummond  of  4|-  feet  depth  and  5  miles 
in  length.  This  work  has  cost  directly  or  indirectly  about  8800,000. 

James  and  Jackson  River  Canal  and  Navigation. — James  river  admits 
vessels  of  125  tons  to  Rockett's,  the  port  of  Richmond.  At  that  city  com- 
mence the  falls  or  rapids,  to  pass  which  a  series  of  short  canals  have  been 
constructed.  The  Richmond  canal  enters  a  basin  in  the  western  side  of 
the  city ;  it  is  25  feet  wide,  and  3  deep,  extends  2^  miles  to  where  it  enters 
the  river;  there  are  12  locks,  and  the  fall  is  80  feet.  Three  miles  above 
the  first  is  a  second  short  canal,  with  three  locks  overcoming  34  feet  fall. 
These  canals  and  locks,  with  other  slight  improvements,  opened  a  naviga- 
tion at  all  seasons  of  12  inches  water  to  Lynchburg.  The  James  River 
Company  in  1825,  Dec.  10th,  declared  a  canal  navigation  complete  to  the 
head  of  the  falls,  called  Maiden's  Adventure  Goochland  County,  30| 


260 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


miles  above  Richmond.  Width  of  canal,  40  feet ;  depth  of  water,  3£  feet ; 
fall  overcome,  140|  feet,  and  cost  $623,295.  There  is  also  a  canal  on 
James  river,  around  Irish  falls,  7  miles  in  length,  and  96  feet  lockage.  Cost, 
$340,000.  The  above  works  may  be  considered  as  the  commencement  of 
a  series  of  improvements  for  the  purpose  of  connecting  the  waters  of  James 
river  with  those  of  the  Great  Kanawha,  and  when  completed  will  afford  the 
shortest  and  most  direct  line  of  communication  from  the  Ohio  river  to  the  At- 
antic  Ocean.  To  improve  the  channels  of  the  Roanoke  and  its  confluents, 
companies  have  been  formed  in  both  North  Carolina  and  Virginia.  Sloops 
ascend  the  Roanoke  to  Weldon,  above  Halifax,  and  the  Chowan  to  Winton. 
By  a  report  of  the  Virginia  Roanoke  Company,  Dec.  1828,  it  appeared  that 
:he  improvements  had  been  such  as  to  admit  steamboat  navigation  to  Salem, 
in  Bottetourt  county,  west  of  the  Blue  Ridge,  overcoming  upwards  of  900 
feet  fall  in  244  miles,  following  the  river  channel.  Danville  navigation  was 
also  (1828)  so  greatly  improved,  as  to  admit,  by  a  mixed  series  of  locks, 
sluices,  and  side-cuts,  a  regular  navigation  into  Rockingham  county,  N.  C. 
at  the  village  of  Leaksville,  152  miles,  following  the  bends  of  the  river. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The  Petersburg  and  Roanoke  Rail-road  commences  at  Petersburg,  and 
xtends  60  miles  a  little  west  of  south  to  Weldon,  in  North  Carolina,  and 
to  the  foot  of  the  falls  in  Roanoke  river.  The  line  is  very  direct,  gradua- 
tion in  no  place  exceeding  30  feet  per  mile.  This  road  being  in  the  direct 
line  of  the  principal  southern  travelling,  will  no  doubt  become  a  most  im- 
portant link  of  communication,  and  derive  great  emolument  from  the  trans- 
portation of  travellers  and  merchandise. 

The  Manchester  Rail-road  extends  from  Manchester  (opposite  to  Rich- 
mond) nearly  a  due  west  course  to  the  coal  mines.  Single  track,  length  13 
miles. 

The  Portsmouth  and  Roanoke  Rail-road  is  to  extend  from  Portsmouth 
(opposite  to  Norfolk)  to  Weldon,  N.  C. ;  length,  about  80  miles.  The  fol- 
lowing Rail-roads  are  projected,  and  some  of  them  will  probably  be  com- 
menced shortly :  From  Richmond  to  the  Potomac  river,  at  or  near  the  mouth 
of  Potomac  creek,  a  distance  of  about  65  miles.  From  Harper's  Ferry  to 
Winchester,  27  miles ;  from  Richmond  to  Lynchburg ;  from  Lynchburg  to 
Knoxville ;  and  from  Lynchburg  to  New  River. 


PHI2TCIPAZ,    STAGE    ROUTES, 


1.  From  Washing- 
ton City  to  War- 
renton, N.  C. 

To  Alexandria, . . 

Occoquan,  ...... 

Dumfries, 

Acqnia, 

Stafford,  C.  H.... 

Falmouth, 

Fredericksburg, . . 

Vielleboro', 

Bowling  Green,. . 

Hanover,  C.H.. . . 

RICHMOND,... 

Petersburg, 

Ritchiesville, 


23 

32 

42 

46 

55 

56 

70 

79 

102 

122 

144 

164 


jHarrisville,  . . 
\Lawrenceville, 
iGholsonville,  . 
.White  Plains, . 
iMonroe,  N.  C. 
Warrenton,  . . 


2.  From  Washing- 
ton City  to  Mil- 
ton, N.C. 

To  Fredericks- 
burg,  as  in  No.  1 

Pottiesville, 

Gardner's  y,  Roads 
Thompson's  X  Roads 
Cartersville, 


168 
191 
197 
205 
214 
229 


97 
118 
125i 


Cumberland,  C.  H.    20 

Ca  Ira, 

Farmville, 

Pr.  Edward,  C.H. 

Marysville, 

Halifax,  C.H.... 
Milton,  N.C 

3.  From  Washing- 
ton City  to  Lynch- 
burg, Va. 
To  Alexandria,    . 
Fairfax,  C.  H..    .    14 
Centreville,  . . . 
New  Baltimore,  .     17 
Warrenton,  . . . 


145 

150 
165 

170 
188 
218 
242 


VIRGINIA.                                                      261 

10 
15 
17 
13 

18 
18 
15 
20 
3 
18 

1 
10 
25 
17 
8 
10 

31 
7 
5 
9 

163 
10 

7 

152 

20 
10 
28 
12 
22 
22 

18 
5 
5 
3 
19 

23 

23 
8 
6 
10 

61 

76 
93 
106 
124 
142 
157 
177 
180 
198 

11 
36 
53 
61 
71 

38 
43 
52 

173 

180 

332 

30 
58 
70 
92 
114 

23 

28 
31 
50 

46 
54 
60 
70 

Barboursville,  .  .  . 
Stannardsville,  .  .  . 
Magaughey's  T.,. 
Harrisonburg,  .  .  . 

10.     From    Rich- 
mond to  Catlets- 
burg,  Ken.,  via 
Lynchburg, 
To  Hallsboro',... 
Scottsville,  
Cumberland,  C.  H. 
Concord  

6 
15 

22 
12 

17 
15 
25 
49 
14 
11 
15 
17 
13 
35 
11 
10 
10 
22 
28 
33 
15 
26 
8 
10 

28 
19 
20 
6 
9 
8 
40 
10 
33 
5 
16 
10 

152 

28 
19 
10 
24 
20 
8 
13 

1 

76 
91 
113 
125 

32 

57 
106 
120 
131 
146 
163 
176 
211 
222 
232 
242 
264 
292 
325 
340 
366 
374 
384 

47 
67 
73 

82 
90 
130 
140 
173 
178 
194 
204 

356 

47 
57 
81 
101 
109 
122 

Suffolk 

25 
15 

22 
12 
32 
20 
22 
6 
80 

43 

20 
45 

8 
35 
35 

20 
56 

38 

g 
22 
12 
10 
10 
15 

9 
11 
11 

20 
18 
8 
8 
10 
12 
12 
11 
15 
10 
12 
4 
18 
27 
17 
28 
15 
18 

26 
41 
63 
75 
107 
127 
149 
155 
235 

63 

108 

116 
151 

186 
206 
262 
300 

31 
43 
53 
63 

78 

20 
31 
51 
69 
77 
85 
95 
107 
119 
130 
145 
155 
167 
171 
189 
216 
233 
261 
276 
294 

Fairfax,  
Orange,  C.H.  ... 
Barboursville,  .  .  . 
Charlottesville,.  .  . 
Coveville  

Winton,  N.C  
Ahosky  Bridge,  .  . 
Rosemeath    

Tarboro*               . 

Lovingston,  
New  Glasgow,.  .  . 
Amherst,  C.H.  .. 

Oak  Grove,  
Stantonsburg,  .  .  . 
Fayetteville,  

14.  From  Norfolk 
to  Wilmington,  N. 
C.,via  Washington 
and  Newbern. 
To  Elizabeth  City, 
as  in  No.  15,  .  . 
By  the  Steam-boat 
down  the  Pas- 
quotank  river  to 
Wade's  Point,  . 
To  the  mouth  of 
the  Roanoke  R. 
By   land  to   Ply- 
mouth     

4.  From  Washing- 
ton City  to  Win- 
Chester,  Va. 
To  Georgetown,  . 
Prospect  Hill,  .  .  . 
Leesburg,  
Snickersville,.  .  .  . 
Battletown,  

Lynchburg,  
New  London,  .  .  . 

Fincastle,  
Sweet  Springs,  .  . 
White  Sulphur  Sp. 
Lewisburg,  
Clintonville,  
Sewell's  Mountain 
Gauley's  Bridge,  . 
Charleston,  
Coalsmouth,  
Barboursville,  .  .  . 
Guyandotte  

Winchester,  

5.  From  Washing- 
ton to  Harper's 
Ferry,  Va. 
To  Leesburg,  .... 
Waterford,  

Washington,  
Newbern,    

Trenton  . 

Harper's  Ferry,  . 

6.  From  Richmond 
to   Blountsville, 
Ten. 
To  Flukes,  as  in 
No.  10,  

South  Washington 
Wilmington,  .... 

15.  From  Norfolk 
toEdenton,N.C. 
To  Deep  Creek,.. 
New  Lebanon,  .  .  . 
Elizabeth  City,  .  . 
Woodville,  

Catlettsburg,  

\\.FromRichmond 
to  Catlettsburg, 
via  Lovingston, 
Covington,  <$fc. 
ToGoochland,C.H. 

Big  Lick,  

Salem,  
Blountsville,  as  in 
No  16 

Scottsville  

Hertford,  

Warren 

Edenton,  N.C..  .  . 

16.    From    Win- 
chester to  Blounts- 
ville, Ten. 
To  Stephensburg, 

7.  From  Richmond 
to  Norfolk. 
To  Cross  Roads,  . 
New  Kent,  C.  H.  . 
Williamsburg,.  .  . 
Yorktown     

Wanninster,  
Lovingston,  
Lexington,  
Collier  T  

Covington,  

Callaghan's,  
White  Sulphur  Sp. 
Lewisburg,  
Catlettsburg,  as  in 
No  10 

Woodstock,  
New  Market,  .... 
Harrisonburg,  .  .  . 
Mount  Crawford, 
Mount  Sidney,  .  .  . 
\Staunton  .       .  . 

Norfolk     

8.  From  Richmond 
to  Tappahannock. 
To  Hanover  T.  .  . 
Brandy  wine,  .... 

12.     From    Rich- 
mond to  Staunton. 
ToGoochland,C.H. 
Columbia,  

Greenville,  
Fairfield,  

Clarksville  

Wilmington,  .... 

Charlottesville,  .  .  . 
New  York    

Natural  Bridge,  .  . 
Pattonsburg,  .... 
Fincastle  

Tappahannock,  .  . 

9.  From  Richmond 
to  Harrisonburg. 
To  Montpelier,  .  . 

Waynesburg,.  .  .  . 
Staunton,  

13.  From  Norfolk, 
Va.,  to  Fayette- 
ville,  N.  C. 
To  Portsmouth,  .  , 

Salem,  

Christiansburg,  .  . 

Louisa,  C.H..  .  .  . 
Newark 

Evansham,  
Pleasant  Hill,  .  .  . 
Seven  Mile  Ford,  . 

Gordonsville,  .... 

262 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


<>S 

317 

Catlcttsburg,  as  in 

S7 

78 

Blountsvillc,  

17.     From    Win- 
Chester  to  Cum- 

24 

341 

No.  10,  

20.   From   Frede- 
ricksburg  to  Win- 
chester. 
To  Falmouth,  .  .  • 

152 
1 

252 

24.   From  Lynch- 
burg    to    Dan- 
mile. 
To  Campbell,  C.H. 
Marysville          •  . 

12 
14 

96 

To  Puffhtown    . 

9 

10 

11 

Competition 

°6 

52 

Cacapon  River  .  . 

16 

25 

Elk  Run  Church, 

8 

19 

Danville           .    . 

°4 

76 

15 

40 

14 

33 

Frankfort,  

6 

46 

18 

51 

25.    From  Lewis- 

Cumberland  J\ld. 

T> 

58 

Paris,  

14 

65 

burg  to  Newbern 

7 

72 

via  Salt  Sulphur 

18.     From    Nor- 
folk  to  Raleigh 

Winchester,  

11 

83 

Springs. 
To  Union 

IP 

N.C. 

To  Portsmouth,.  . 
Suffolk,  
Somerton  

1 
25 
15 

26 
41 

21.  From  Fairfax 
C.  H.    to  Win- 
chester. 
To  Aldie,  

90 

Salt  Sulphur  Sp. 
Red  Sulphur  Sp. 
Peterstown,  .... 
Parisburg  

3 
13 
9 
6 

22 
35 
44 

50 

Winton  N  C 

00 

63 

Middleburff          • 

fi 

26 

SO 

80 

Murfreesboro' 

1° 

75 

Upperville  

8 

34 

SOI 

96 

Paris 

/( 

38 

26    From  Peters 

Halifax,  

19 

108 

Millwood,  

7 

45 

burg  to  Norfolk. 

Enfield,  

19 

190 

Winchester,  

11 

56 

To  Pr.  George,  C.  H. 

7 

30 

150 

Cabin  Point,  

19 

26 

RALEIGH  .   . 

44 

194 

22.    From  Frede- 

Surry,  C.H.  

13 

39 

Smithfield 

18 

57 



lottesville. 

Norfolk,  

35 

92 

19.  FromStaunton 
to  Catlettsburg, 
Ken. 
Augusta  Springs, 
Warm  Springs,.  . 

13 

40 
5 

53 

58 

To  Orange,  C.H.. 
Gordonsville,  .... 
Charlottesville,.  .  . 

23.  From  Claris- 

37 

8 
22 

45 
67 

27.    From    Law- 
renceville  to  Hali- 
fax C.  H. 
To  Lombardy  Grove, 
Boydton  

27 
os 

50 

White  Sulphur  Sp. 
Lewisburg,  

32 
10 

90 
100 

To  Lewisport,  .  .  . 
Pennsboro',  

29 
12 

41 

Clarksville,  
Halifax,C.H.... 

12 

33 

62 
95 

NORTH  CAROLINA. 

In  North  Carolina,  the  first  attempt  by  the  English  at  colonization  in 
America,  was  made.  This  country  originally  formed  part  of  that  exten- 
sive region  which  by  the  French  was  named  Florida,  and  by  the  English 
Virginia,  and  included  in  the  patent  granted  in  1584  to  Sir  Walter  Raleigh, 
by  Queen  Elizabeth.  Under  the  auspices  of  that  nobleman,  a  small  num- 
ber of  adventurers  were  landed  in  1586,  who  were  probably  cut  off  by 
the  natives,  as  no  trace  of  their  existence  could  afterwards  be  obtained. 
Two  or  three  other  attempts  were  at  different  times  made  to  establish  colo- 
nies, which,  however,  proved  abortive.  About  the  year  1650,  some  emi- 
grants from  Virginia  made  the  first  actual  settlement  of  whites,  and  in 
1661,  a  second  English  colony  from  Massachusetts  reached  and  settled 
themselves  on  Cape  Fear  river.  After  many  vexatious  struggles,  the 
infant  colony  obtained,  in  1667,  a  representative  government.  But  two 
years  afterwards,  it  was  thrown  into  confusion  by  an  attempt  to  introduce 
the  fanciful  constitution,  so  famous  under  the  name  of  Locke's  scheme  of 
government.  This  wild  project  was  soon  abandoned,  and  like  most  of  the 
other  English  colonies,  the  advance  of  Carolina  was  slow,  and  its  history 
rendered  horribly  memorable,  by  a  most  destructive  savage  war  in  1712. 
Previous  to  1717,  Carolina  had  been  a  proprietary  government,  but  after 


NORTH  CAROLINA.  263 


that  period  it  was  brought  under  the  control  of  the  crown,  and  so  continued 
to  the  revolution,  which  separated  the  Carolinas,  with  the  other  American 
colonies,  from  Great  Britain.  In  1720  the  colony  of  Carolina  was  found 
too  unwieldy  for  convenient  government,  and  was  separated  into  two  dis- 
tinct governments,  under  the  relative  names  of  North  Carolina  and  South 
Carolina.  In  1775,  an  insurrection  took  place  of  the  inhabitants  of  the 
western  counties,  who  styled  themselves  "  Regulators,"  and  complaining 
of  oppressions  practised  in  the  administration  of  justice,  professed  a  desire 
to  regulate  these  matters  by  destroying  the  lawyers.  With  this  charitable 
view,  they  organized  themselves  into  a  body  of  1500  men,  but  Governor 
Tryon  marched  against  them  with  a  force  of  about  1000  militia,  and  totally 
defeated  them ;  three  hundred  were  killed,  and  the  rest  sued  for  mercy. 
Soon  after  this  period  the  contest  with  the  mother  country  commenced,  and 
although  this  colony  had  suffered  perhaps  less  than  any  other  from  British 
misgovernment,  the  majority  of  the  inhabitants  joined  heartily  with  their 
brethren  of  the  other  colonies,  in  opposition  to  the  schemes  of  the  ministry, 
and  afterwards  in  the  declaration  of  independence.  During  the  war  of  the 
revolution,  North  Carolina  was  for  a  considerable  time  the  theatre  of  hos 
tilities,  in  which  much  blood  was  spilt,  and  where  some  of  the  most  bril- 
liant achievements  of  the  contest  were  performed.  The  battle  of  Moor's 
Creek  bridge,  King's  Mountain,  and  Guilford  Court-House,  will  remain  in 
history  imperishable  memorials  of  the  bravery  and  patriotism  of  its  inhab- 
itants. Since  the  peace  of  1783,  her  progress  has  been  so  tranquil  as  to 
afford  but  few  materials  for  remark.  North  Carolina  is  bounded  on  the 
north  by  Virginia,  east  by  the  Atlantic  Ocean,  south  by  South  Carolina, 
and  west  by  Tennessee.  Length  362  miles,  and  breadth  121  miles ;  area, 
43,800  square  miles,  or  28,032,000  acres.  The  country,  for  more  than 
60  miles  from  the  coast,  is  a  low  plain,  with  many  swamps  and  inlets  from 
the  sea.  The  greater  portion  of  this  district,  except  along  the  water- 
courses, is  a  vast  forest,  of  evergreens.  The  rich  lands  near  the  swamps 
and  rivers  are  insalubrious.  Having  passed  this  monotonous  region,  we 
emerge  to  the  pleasant  and  midland  parts  of  the  State,  at  the  base  of  the 
Alleghanies,  from  whose  summits  the  eye  traverses  an  immense  extent  of 
beautiful  country  to  the  west,  and  vision  is  lost  in  the  agreeable  succession 
of  hill,  dale,  forest,  and  valley,  with  an  elastic  and  salubrious  atmosphere. 
The  soil  of  North  Carolina  resembles  that  of  Virginia  :  in  the  level  parts  it 
is  generally  poor,  in  the  hilly  country  more  fertile,  and  the  productions  are 
much  the  same  as  in  the  more  northern  States.  Wheat,  rye,  barley,  oats, 
and  flax,  are  cultivated ;  Indian  corn  is  abundant  throughout  the  whole 
State,  and  cotton  is  raised  in  considerable  quantities ;  tobacco,  rice,  and 
sweet  potatoes,  abound,  and  the  soil  and  climate  are  favorable  to  the  growth 
of  the  grape  and  mulberry.  From  their  pines,  the  people  extract  tar, 
pitch,  and  turpentine. 

The  exports  consist  of  cotton,  tobacco,  lumber  in  vast  quantities,  tar, 
pitch,  turpentine,  &c.  &c.  They  amounted  in  1831,  to  $341,140.  This 
does  not,  however,  present  a  fair  estimate  of  exports,  compared  with  that 
of  the  other  States,  as  a  large  portion  is  shipped  from  Charleston.  The 
gold  mines  of  North  Carolina  have  lately  excited  much  interest,  and  with 
those  of  the  other  southern  States,  are  becoming  an  object  of  national 
importance.  The  number  of  persons  engaged  in  mining  operations  in  the 
whole  of  the  gold  district,  is  estimated  at  upwards  of  20,000 ;  the  weekly 


264 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


product  of  all  the  mines  is  supposed  to  be  $100,000,  or  about  5  millions 
of  dollars  annually  ;  but  a  small  proportion  of  this,  however,  is  sent  to  the 
United  States'  mint,  or  remains  in  the  country :  the  greater  part  is  exported 
to  Europe,  particularly  to  Paris.  In  this  State,  the  gold  mines  are  princi- 
pally in  the  counties  of  Burke,  Rutherford,  Mecklenburg,  Rowan,  David- 
son, and  Cabarras ;  in  almost  any  part  of  this  district,  gold  may  be  found 
in  greater  or  less  abundance  mixed  with  the  soil.  It  exists  in  grains  or 
masses  from  almost  imperceptible  particles,  to  pieces  of  one  or  two  pounds 
weight ;  one  of  the  largest  lumps  ever  found,  was  dug  up  in  Cabarras 
county — it  was  worth  between  7  and  8000  dollars.  Lumps  from  the  value 
of  1  or  200  to  1000  dollars,  are  not  uncommon.  There  are  innumerable 
diggings  over  the  whole  country,  and  a  host  of  adventurers,  relinquishing 
all  other  employments,  are  digging  the  hill-sides  for  gold.  The  opening 
of  the  mines  indubitably,  proves  that  they  were  known  in  past  ages  ;  cru- 
cibles and  other  mining  instruments  have  been  repeatedly  discovered  under 
circumstances  to  preclude  the  possibility  of  their  having  been  left  there  by 
descendants  of  the  European  races.  This  region  is  believed  to  be  more 
abundant  in  gold  than  any  other  on  the  globe.  The  inhabitants  of  this 
State,  in  general,  have  a  marked  character  for  sobriety  and  morality,  and 
a  sturdiness  of  independence ;  they  are  endeavoring  to  remedy  past  neglect 
of  common  schools,  by  fostering  private  seminaries  and  Sunday-schools. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

Coilnty  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

14,095 
6,987 
10,969 
12,262 
7,811 
6,516 
16,281 
17,888 
8,810 
6,733 
6,597 
15,185 
15,405 
6,697 
4,141 
13,734 
14,834 
7,655 
13,389 
11,291 
14,935 
10,665 
7,866 
19,355 
6,413 
18,737 
17,739 
4,578 
8,537 
6,184 
14,918 
10,938 
5.608 

Wadesborough. 
Jefferson. 
Washington. 
Windsor. 
Elizabethtown. 
Smithville. 
Asheville. 
Morganton. 
Concord. 
Jonesborough. 
Beaufort. 
Yancy. 
Pittsborough. 
Edenton. 
Whitesville. 
Newbern. 
Fayetteville. 
Currituck,  C.H. 
Lexington. 
Kenansville. 
Tar  borough. 
Louisburg. 
Gates,  C.  H. 
Oxford. 
Snow  Hill. 
Green  sborough. 
Halifax. 
Wayncsville, 
Winton. 
Hyde,  C.  H. 
Statesville. 
Smithfield. 
Trenton. 

7,723 
22,455 
5,333 
8,539 
20,073 
10,919 
7,745 
8,490 
10,959 
13,391 
7,814 
23,908 
8,641 
7,419 
10,027 
12,093 
12,406 
9,396 
9,433 
12,935 
20,786 
17,557 
11,634 
16,196 
14,504 
4,732 
20,398 
11,877 
4,552 
10,331 
11,968 

Kingston. 
Lincoln  ton. 
Franklin. 
Williamston. 
Charlotte. 
Lawrenceville. 
Carthage. 
Nashville. 
Wilmington. 
Jackson. 
Onslow,  C.  H. 
Hillsborough. 
Elizabeth  City. 
Hertford. 
Roxborough. 
Greenville. 
Ashborough. 
Rockingham. 
Lumberton. 
Wentworth. 
Salisbury. 
Rutherfordton. 
Clinton. 
Salem. 
Rockford. 
Columbia. 
RALEIGH. 
Warrenton. 
Plymouth. 
Waynesboro'. 
Wilkesboro'. 

Ashe,  

Lincoln,  

Beaufort,  
Bertie 

Martin,  
Mecklenburg,  . 
Montgomery,.  . 
Moore,  
Nash 

Bladen,  
Brunswick,  .  .  . 
Buncombe,  .... 
Burke 

Cabarras,  

New  Hanover,  . 
Northampton,  . 
On  slow  .  .  . 

Carteret,  
Caswell 

Chatham,  

Pasquotank,  •  .  . 
Perquimans,  .  . 
Person,  

Columbus,  .... 

Pitt  

Cumberland,  .  . 
Currituck,  .... 
Davidson,  
Duplin  .  . 

Randolph,  
Richmond,  .... 
Robeson  •  . 

Rockingham,.  . 
Rowan  .... 

Edgecombe,  -  . 
Franklin,  
Gates,  
Granville,  
Greene,  

Rutherford,  .  .  . 
Sampson,  
Stokes,  

Surry 

Guilford 

Tyrrel,  
Wake 

Halifax  

•Hay  wood,  
Hertford,  
Hyde  

Warren 

Washington,  .  . 

Iredell,  
Johnston,  
Jones.  .  . 

Wilkes,  

Tnt.nl.  .  . 

738.470 

NORTH  CAROLINA. 


265 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 
In  1701,  5,000;  in  1749,  45,000  ;  in  1763,  95,000. 


In  1790   ....    393  951 

INCREASE. 

SLAVES.  I 

100571 

VCREASE. 

1800        478  103 

From  1790  to  1800       84152 

133  296 

33275 

1810  555500 

1800  to  1810,  77,397 

168824 

35528 

1820       .  638  829 

1810  to  1820  83329 

205  017 

36  193 

1830,  738,470 

1820  to  1830,  99,641 

245,601 

40,584 

Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  235,954 ;  white  Females,  236,889 ; 
deaf  and  dumb,  230:  blind,  223;  aliens,  206:  total  whites,  472,843.  Free  colored  Males,  9,5G1 ; 
Females,  9,982:  total,  19,543.  Slaves— Males,  124,313;  Females,  121,288:  total,  245,601. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Dismal  Swamp  Canal.    (See  Virginia.) 

The  North-west  Canal  connects  North-west  river  (which  empties  into 
Currituck  sound)  with  the  Dismal  Swamp  Canal.  Length,  6  miles  ;  width, 
24  feet ;  depth  of  water,  4  feet. 

Weldon  Canal,  constructed  by  the  Roanoke  Navigation  Company, 
extends  around  the  falls  of  the  Roanoke,  near  Weldon,  in  Halifax  county. 
By  this  canal  a  communication  is  established  with  the  valleys  of  the  rivers 
Dan  and  Staunton.  Length,  12  miles,  in  which  distance  the  river  falls 
100  feet. 

Chubfoot  and  Harlow  Canal  opens  a  communication  for  small  craft, 
between  Newbern  and  Beaufort.  The  average  depth  of  water  is  four 
feet. 

Other  canal  companies,  viz.  the  Cape  Fear.,  the  Yadkin,  the  Tar  River, 
the  New  River,  and  the  Catawba,  have  done  much  to  improve  the  inland 
navigation  of  the  State. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Fayetteville  Rail-road. — A  company  was  incorporated  in  1831,  for  the 
purpose  of  constructing  a  rail-road  from  Fayetteviile  to  Cape  Fear  river. 
Capital,  $20,000. 

Cape  Fear  and  Yadkin  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in  1832. 
Capital,  82,000,000,  to  be  divided  into  shares  of  $100  each.  This  rail- 
road is  to  commence  at  Wilmington,  and  extend  to  the  Yadkin  river,  by  the 
way  of  Fayetteville ;  thence  by  the  way  of  Salisbury  to  Beatty's  Ford,  or 
to  such  other  point  of  junction  on  the  Catawba  river,  as  may  be  found 
practicable.  Distance  from  230  to  250  miles.  The  work  must  be  com- 
menced within  three  years,  and  completed  within  thirteen,  under  penalty 
of  forfeiture  of  the  charter.  The  State  has  reserved  to  itself  the  right  of 
connecting  with  this,  other  rail-roads,  leading  to  any  other  part  or  parts  of 
the  State. 

Central  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in  1 832.  Capital,  two  mil- 
lions of  dollars.  This  rail-road,  like  that  above  described,  is  intended  to 
connect  the  western  part  of  the  State  with  the  sea-board. 

The  Petersburg  Rail-road  is  to  extend  into  this  State  to  Weldon.  The 
Portsmouth  and  Roanoke  Rail-road  is  to  connect  Norfolk,  Virginia,  and 
Weldon.  (See  Virginia.) 


266                                           GENERAL  VIEW  OF 

PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES, 

1.  From  Warren- 
ton  to  Cheraw, 
S.  C. 
To  Louisburg  .  .  . 
RALEIGH,    ... 
Averasboro', 
Fayetteville,  .    ... 
Randallsville,   .  .  . 
Laurel  Hill  
Brightsville,  .    ... 
Cheraw,  

Miles 
27 

30 
36 
25 
25 
14 
13 
14 

27 
30 
36 
25 
33 
10 
33 

13 
16 
25 

28 
21 
18 
10 
13 
18 
35 

33 
39 
46 
10 
17 
8 
16 
13 
41 
41 
15 

28 
13 
9 
35 
30 

Miles. 

57 
93 
118 
143 
157 
170 
184 

57 
93 
118 
151 
161 
194 

29 
54 
82 
103 
121 
131 
144 
162 
197 

72 
118 
128 
145 
153 
169 
182 
223 
264 
279 

41 

50 
85 
115 

20 

18 
24 

28 
27 

20 
33 
14 
39 
13 
18 
37 
22 

10 
5 

8 
59 
28 
30 

28 
27 

43 
19 
21 
12 
38 
12 
20 

28 
24 
39 
24 
36 

13 
25 
25 
55 
21 
8 

135 

153 
177 
205 
232 

53 

67 
106 
119 
137 
174 
196 

15 
23 
82 
110 
140 
168 
195 

62 
83 
95 
133 
145 
165 

52 
91 
115 
151 

38 
63 
118 
139 
147 

11.  From  Raleigh 
to  Newborn. 

To  Smithfield,  .  .  . 
Waynesboro',  .... 
Springhill           . 

27 

24 
18 
11 
12 

28 

9 
17 
24 
35 

21 
12 
23 
14 
18 
10 
25 
11 
8 
10 
10 

22 
18 
16 
24 

38 
42 

13 
13 
20 
33 

14 
13 
6 
5 
9 

51 
69 
80 
92 
120 

26 
50 

85 

33 

56 
70 
88 
98 
123 
134 
142 
152 
162 

40 
56 

80 

80 

26 
46 
79 

27 
33 

38 
47 

Hamptonville,  .  .  . 
Wilkesboro',  
Jefferson,  
Shown's  X  Roads, 

6.  From  Salem  to 
Greenville,  S.C. 
Huntsville,  
Statesville,  
Hokesville  

Cox's  bridge,  
Newbern,  

12.  From  Tarboro"1 
to  Newbern. 
To  Sparta,  

Greenville          .  . 

2.  From  Warren- 
ton   to   Marion, 
C.H. 
To  Louisburg,.  .  . 
RALEIGH,  .... 
Averasboro',  
Fayetteville 

Morganton,  

Brindletown,  .... 
Rutherfordton,  .  .  . 
Gowansville,  S.  C. 
Greenville,  S.  C.  . 

7.  From  Cheraw  to 
Shawn's  X  Roads, 
S.  C. 
Sneedsboro',  N.  C. 

Washington,  .... 

13.    From    Mur- 
freesboro1  to  Dan- 
ville, Va. 

Lumberton,  
Leesville           .  .  . 

Marion,  C.H.  .    . 

3.  From  Milton  to 
Yorkville,  S.  C. 
To  Yancy,  

Halifax,  

Littleton,  

Wadesboro"1,  
Salisbury    

Williamsboro',  .  . 
Oxford 

Statesville 

Wilkesboro'',  
Jefferson,  
Shown's  X  Roads, 

8.  From  Fayette- 
ville to  Lincoln- 
ton. 
Graham's  Bridge, 
Rockingham,  .... 
Wadesboro\  

Lenox  Castle,  .  .  . 
Greensboro1,  

Williamsville,  .  .  . 
Leesburg,  
Milton  

Lexington,  
Salisbury,  
China  Grove,  

Danville 

14.    From    Char- 
lotte to  Camden. 
Belle  Air,  S.  C.  .  . 
Lancaster,  C.H.  . 
Flat  Rock,  

Charlotte,  

Yorkville,  S.C.... 

4.    From  Raleigh 
to  Asheville. 
To  Pittsboro\  .  .  . 

Charlotte,  

Camden,  

Huntersville,  .... 
Lincolnton,  

9.  From  Salisbury 
to  Asheville. 
To  Statesville,  .  .  . 
Hokesville,  

15.  From  Fayette- 
ville to  Wilming- 
ton. 
To  Elizabethtown, 
Wilmington,  

16.    From   Char- 
lottetoWilkesboro\ 
To  Alexandriana, 
Mount  Mourne,  .  . 
Statesville 

Mount  Mourne,.  . 
Beattie'sFord,... 

Wilsonville,  

Pleasant  Garden,  . 
Asheville,  

10.     From    New- 
bern  to   Smith- 
ville,   via    Wil- 
mington. 
To  Trentbridge,  . 
Swansboro',  
Onslow,  C.H.  ... 
Wilmington,  .... 
Orton,  

Rutherfordton,.  ... 
Murraysville,  .... 

5.    From  Raleigh 
to  Shawn's  Cross 
Roads. 
To  Chapel  Hill,.. 
HUhboro1,  
Mason  Hall...... 
Greensboro'',  

Wilkesboro1,  

17.  From  Raleigh 
to  Oxford. 
To  Wake  Forest, 
Lemay'sX  Roads 
Wilton,  

Pattonsville,  
Oxford 

Smithville 

SOUTH  CAROLINA.  267 


SOUTH  CAROLINA. 

Nearly  two  centuries  elapsed  from  the  discovery  of  the  coast  of  Caro- 
lina, before  any  permanent  settlement  was  effected.  The  germ  of  the 
population  of  South  Carolina,  was  first  planted  at  or  near  Port  Royal,  in 
1670,  by  a  few  emigrants  from  England,  under  the  direction  of  Wm. 
Sayle,  the  first  governor  of  the  province.  Dissatisfied  with  the  situation, 
they  removed  in  1671  to  the  western  bank  of  the  Ashley  river,  and  there 
laid  the  foundation  of  Charleston.  The  site  was  injudiciously  chosen,  for 
it  could  not  be  approached  by  large  vessels,  and  it  was  in  consequence 
abandoned.  A  second  removal  took  place  to  Oyster  Point,  a  spot  at  the 
confluence  of  the  Ashley  and  Cooper  rivers,  where  the  foundation  of 
Charleston  was  laid. 

In  1662,  Charles  II.  granted  the  whole  of  what  is  now  both  Carolinas 
to  Lord  Clarendon  and  others,  which,  with  Locke's  imperfect  plan  of  govern- 
ment, retarded  the  settlement  of  the  country  until  1720,  when  the  two 
Carolinas  were  definitely  separated.  Amid  political  contests,  a  most  salu- 
tary addition  to  the  products  of  the  soil  was  made  by  the  introduction  of 
rice,  in  1695.  Indigo  and  cotton  were  subsequently  introduced,  and  laid 
the  foundation  of  the  wealth  and  independence  of  South  Carolina.  Though 
her  frontier  felt  the  frequent  and  severe  wounds  inflicted  by  savage  warfare, 
her  advancement  in  population  and  prosperity  was  steady  until  the  war 
of  the  revolution.  In  that  contest  South  Carolina  was  an  illustrious  actor 
and  sufferer :  on  her  soil,  several  general  actions  of  great  importance  to  the 
public  cause  were  fought,  and  much  individual  bravery  and  patriotism  was 
exhibited.  The  battle  of  the  Cowpens,  and  Eutaw  Springs,  may  vie  with 
any  in  the  revolutionary  contest,  for  the  skill  and  courage  of  the  troops, 
while  the  names  of  Marion,  Sumter,  and  Lee,  will  occupy  a  prominent 
place  in  the  history  of  their  country.  The  distinguishing  virtues  of  the 
Carolinians  are  hospitality  to  strangers,  and  charity  to  the  indigent  and 
distressed.  The  planters,  who  in  general  have  large  incomes,  live  in  a 
luxurious  and  splendid  style,  devoting  much  of  their  time  to  the  pursuit  of 
pleasure,  and  possessing  much  t  of  that  pride  and  dignity  of  spirit,  which 
characterize  an  independent  country  gentleman.  This  State  is  bounded  on 
the  north  and  north-east  by  North  Carolina,  south-east  by  the  Atlantic 
Ocean,  and  south-west  by  Georgia,  from  which  it  is  separated  by  the  Sa- 
vannah river;  it  is  in  length  188  miles,  by  160  in  breadth,  the  area  being 
about  30,000  square  miles,  or  19,251,200  acres.  The  principal  rivers  are 
the  Waccamaw,  Pedee,  Black  river,  Santee,  Cooper,  Ashley,  Stono,  Edisto, 
Ashapoo,  Combahee,  Coosaw,  Broad,  and  Savannah. 

The  sea-coast  is  bordered  with  a  fine  chain  of  islands,  between  which 
and  the  shore,  there  is  a  very  convenient  navigation.  The  main  land  is 
by  nature  divided  into  the  lower  and  upper  country.  The  low  country 
extends  80  or  100  miles  from  the  coast,  and  is  covered  with  extensive 
forests  of  pitch-pine,  called  pine  barrens,  interspersed  with  swamps  and 
marshes  of  a  rich  soil :  beyond  this  is  the  sand-hill  region,  60  miles  in 
width,  the  sterile  hills  of  which  have  been  compared  to  the  arrested  waves 
of  the  sea  in  a  storm.  To  this  distance  the  broad  extent  of  country  is 
denominated  the  lower  country ;  beyond  it  we  approach  the  ridge  or  upper 
country,  the  Atlantic  ascent  of  which  is  precipitous.  From  the  summit 
stretches  a  fine  belt  of  table-land,  fertile  and.  well  cultivated,  watered  by 


268  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


rivers,  and  irrigated  by  smaller  streams,  extending  from  the  Savannah  to 
Broad  river.  The  country  beyond  the  ridge,  resembles  in  its  scenery  the 
most  interesting  of  the  northern  States.  The  traveller  is  gratified  by  the 
pleasant  alternation  of  hill  and  dale,  the  lively  verdure  of  the  hills  is  con 
trasted  with  the  deeper  tints  of  the  extensive  forests  which  decorate  their 
sides,  and  in  the  valleys  broad  rivers  roll  their  streams  through  the  varied 
beauties  of  luxuriant  and  cultivated  fields.  The  ascent  hence  to  the  moun- 
tains is  gradual  and  imperceptible.  A  number  of  mountains  of  striking 
forms,  here  swell  with  their  peaks  to  a  very  considerable  elevation.  Table 
Mountain  is  the  most  conspicuous ;  its  summit  is  supposed  to  be  4000  feet 
above  the  level  of  the  sea. 

The  planters  divide  their  soil  into  several  classes,  with  distinctive  names ; 
as  the  tide  s\\&amp,  which  yields  a  sea-island  cotton,  of  nearly  double  the 
value  of  the  upland  kinds ;  inland  swamp,  river  swamp,  oak  and  hickory 
land,  and  pine  barren.  The  oak  and  hickory  land  is  favorable  to  indigo 
and  cotton.  The  pine  barren,  though  the  least  fertile  of  all,  is  overhung 
by  an  atmosphere  so  much  more  salubrious,  that  much  of  it  is  cultivated ; 
and  a  sufficient  portion  for  the  planter  to  erect  his  habitation  upon,  i 
deemod  an  important  appendage  to  every  swamp  plantation.  So  various 
is  the  climate,  that  the  plants  of  Canada  may  be  found  on  its  mountains, 
and  on  its  southern  declivities  the  harder  tropical  fruits. 

The  staple  commodities  of  this  State  are  cotton  and  rice,  of  which  great 
quantities  are  annually  exported.  These  articles  have  so  engrossed  the 
attention  of  the  planters,  that  the  culture  of  wheat,  barley,  oats,  and  other 
crops  equally  useful,  but  less  profitable,  have  been  almost  wholly  neglected. 
So  little  wheat  is  raised  throughout  the  State,  that  considerable  quantities 
are  annually  imported.  Cotton  was  not  raised  to  any  considerable  amount 
till  as  late  as  1795.  Before  that  period,  indigo  was,  next  to  rice,  the  most 
important  article  of  produce ;  but  it  is  now  neglected.  Tobacco  thrives 
well.  The  exports  in  1831  amounted  to  $6,575,201,  and  the  imports  to 
$1,238,163.  The  fruits  which  flourish  best  are  pears,  pomegranates,  and 
water-melons ;  the  latter,  in  particular,  grow  to  an  enormous  size,  and  are 
superior  perhaps  to  any  in  the  world.  The  other  fruits  are  figs,  apricots, 
nectarines,  apples,  peaches,  olives,  almonds,  and  oranges. 

The  low  country  is  infested  with  many  of  the  diseases  which  spring 
from  a  warm,  moist,  and  unelastic  atmosphere.  Of  these,  the  most  fre- 
quent are  fevers,  from  which  the  inhabitants  suffer  more  than  from1  any,  or 
perhaps  from  all  other  diseases  together.  The  districts  of  the  upper  coun- 
try enjoy  as  salubrious  a  climate  as  any  part  of  the  United  States.  Dur- 
ing the  most  unhealthful  period  of  the  year,  it  is  customary  for  the  wealthy 
South  Carolinians  to  seek  relaxation  in  a  tour  through  the  northern  States, 
or  in  a  sojourn  at  some  of  the  watering  places  in  the  upland  country. 

The  region  in  which  gold  is  found  extends  through  this  State.  Although 
the  mines  are  abundant,  the  diggings  have  been  less  numerous  than  in  North 
arolina.  Various  ochres,  used  in  painting,  are  found  near  Yorkville. 
Marble,  limestone,  iron  and  lead  ore,  potters'  clay,  fullers'  earth,  nitrous 
earth,  talc,  and  most  of  the  useful  fossils,  are  common.  The  principal 
literary .  institutions  of  this  State  are  the  College  of  South  Carolina ,  at 
Columbia,  and  Charleston  College,  in  Charleston.  The  legislature  makes 
an  annual  appropriation  of  about  $40,000  for  the  support  of  free  schools, 

which  there  were  in  1828,  840,  with  9,036  scholars. 


SOUTH  CAROLINA. 


269 


POPULATION  OF  DISTRICTS. 


Districts. 

Population 

Seats  of  Justice. 

Districts. 

Population 

Seats  of  Justice. 

Abbeville 

28,149 
17,169 
19,236 
37,032 
86,338 
17,182 
8,472 
27,256 
13,728 
30,509 
21,546 
19,943 
16,476 
5,245 
13,545 
10,361 

Abbeville. 
Anderson,  C.  H. 
Barmvell,  C.  H. 
Coosawhatchie. 
Charleston. 
Chesterville. 
Chesterfield,  CH 
Walterboro'. 
Darlington,C.H. 
Edgetield,  C.  H. 
Winnsborough. 
Georgetown. 
Greenville,  C.H. 
Conwayboro'. 
Camden. 
Lancaster,  C.  H. 

Laurens,  

20,263 
9,065 
11,008 
8,582 
17,441 
18,453 
14,473 
14,772 
21,150 
28,277 
17,906 
9,018 
17,790 

Laurensville. 
Lexington,  C.H. 
Marion,  C.  H. 
Marlboro',  C.  H. 
Newberry,C.H. 
Orangeburg,CH 
Pickens,  C.H. 
COLUMBIA. 
Spartanburg. 
Sumterville. 
Unionville. 
Kingstree. 
Y^orkville. 

Anderson,  .... 

Lexington,  .... 

Beaufort  

IMarlborough,.  . 
JNewberry,  .... 
jOrangeburg,  .  . 
Pickens           . 

Charleston,  .... 
Chester,  
Chesterfield,  .  . 
Colleton,  
Darlington,  .  .  . 
Edgefield 

Richland  

Spartanburg,  .  . 

Fairfield,  
Georgetown,  .  . 
Greenville,  .... 
Horry  •  • 

Williamsburg,  . 
York 

Total  in  1830, 

Kershaw,  
Lancaster,  .... 

581,458 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

In  1701,  7,000 ;  in  1749,  30,000 ;  in  1750,  64,000 ;  in  1765,  40,000  whites,  and 
90,000  colored. 

INCREASE.  SLAVES.  INCREASE. 

In  1790, 249,073   107,094 

1800, 345,591   From  1790  to  1800, 96,518  146,151  39,057 

1810, 415,115       1800  to  1810, 69,524  196,365  50,214 

1820, 502,741       1810  to  1820, 86,626  258,475  62,110 

1830, 581,458       1820  to  1830 78,717  315,365  56,890 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  130,590;  white  Females,  127,273; 
deaf  and  dumb,  174 ;  blind,  102;  aliens,  489 :  total  whites,  257,878.  Free  colored  Males.  3,672;  Fe- 
males, 4,249 :  total,  7,921.  Slaves— Males,  165,625 ;  Females,  160,040 :  total  slaves,  315,365. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Santee  Canal. — This  canal  was  completed  in  1802.  Length  22  miles, 
extending  from  the  Santee  to  Cooper's  river.  Width  at  the  surface  of  the 
water,  32  feet,  at  bottom,  20  ;  depth  4  feet.  From  the  Santee,  the  ground 
rises  35  feet  to  the  summit-level,  which  is  Overcome  by  4  locks.  Towards 
Cooper's  river  the  descent  is  68  feet,  overcome  by  nine  locks.  The  locks 
are  60  feet  long  by  10  wide.  Cost  8650,667.  This  enterprise  is  said  to 
have  proved  disastrous  to  those  engaged  in  it.  By  means  of  Dreln  and 
Lorick's  Canals,  Saluda  and  Broad  rivers,  and  Saluda  and  Columbia 
Canals,  navigation  is  continued  from  the  Santee  river,  to  Columbia. 

Winy  aw  Canal  unites  the  Santee  river  with  Winyaw  bay.  Length  10 
miles.  $ 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The  Charleston  and  Hamburg  Rail-road,  extending  from  the  city  of 
Charleston  to  Hamburg,  on  Savannah  river,  opposite  to  Augusta,  is  now 
far  advanced  in  its  construction.  The  whole  length  of  the  rail-road,  when 
completed,  will  be  about  135  miles.  It  is  expected  that  it  will  be  entirely 
finished  early  in  1833  ;  and  there  are  now  several  locomotive  cars  employed 
upon  it  for  the  conveyance  of  passengers,  and  produce  of  various  kinds. 
The  mail,  for  Columbia,  is  conveyed  on  the  rail-road,  over  the  first  15 
miles  from  Charleston.  The  entire  cost  of  its  construction  is  estimated  at 
$700,000.  It  is  constructed  of  wood,  with  tracks  of  iron,  and  is  intended 
for  steam  locomotive  engines.  This  rail-road  was  undertaken  by  the  South 


270 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Carolina  Canal  and  Rail-road  Company,  aided  by  the  State.  A  second 
rail-road  of  about  the  same  length,  extending  from  Charleston  to  Columbia, 
is  embraced  among  the  objects  of  the  company. 


PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.    From  Marion, 
C.  H.,  to  Savan- 
nah, Geo. 
Godfrey's  Ferry, 
China  Grove,  .  .  . 
Georgetown,  .... 
Charleston,  
Jacksonborough, 
Pocotaligo  

Miles 

20 
21 
23 
60 
34 
30 
6 
48 

56 
33 
12 

18 
28 
22 
1 

9 
11 
15 
13 
5 
15 
14 
24 
21 

Miles. 

41 
64 
124 
158 

188 
194 
242 

89 
101 
119 
147 
169 
170 

20 
35 

481 
53 
68 
82 
106 
127 

4.    From  Cheraw 
to  Georgetown. 
To  Society  Hill,.. 
Darlington,  C.  H. 
Mars  Bluff  

13 
15 
21 

10 
20 
21 
23 

13 
17 

32 

58 

52 

58 

19 
36 

18 
40 

28 
17 

28 
49 
59 
79 
100 
123 

30 
62 
120 

110 

55 
73 
113 

45 

Laurensville,  .  .  .  . 

34 

38 
22 
13 
10 
15 

29 
28 
10 
11 
42 

54 
19 
22 
9 
13 
14 
15 

68 
26 
13 
17 
23 

79 
117 
139 
152 
162 
177 

57 

67 
78 
120 

73 

95 
104 
117 
131 
146 

94 
107 
124 
147 

Merrittsville,  .... 
Flat  Rock,  N.C.. 
Murraysville,  .... 

Marion,  C.  H. 
Godfrey's  Ferry,  . 
China  Grove,  .... 
Georgetown  

9.  From  Columbia 
toLincolnton,N.C. 
To  Winnsboro\  .  . 
Chester,  C.H.  ... 
Brattonsville,  .... 
Yorkville,  

Coosawhatchie,  .  . 

5.   From  Camden 
to  Charleston. 
To  Bradford  Spr's 

2.    From  Cheraw 
to  Augusta. 
To  Camden,  
COLUMBIA,... 
Lexington,  C.  H. 
Lcesville     

Vance's  Ferry,  .  . 

1  0.  From  Augusta, 
Geo.,to  Greenville. 
Calhoun's  Mills,  . 
Abbeville,  

6.  From  Columbia 
to  Charleston. 
To  Vance's  Ferry, 
Charleston,  

7.  From  Jackson- 
&oro'  to  Augusta. 
To  Walterboro',.  . 
Buford's  Bridge,  . 
\Barnwell,  C.H.,.  . 
Augusta,  Geo.,.  .  . 

8.  From  Columbia 
to  Asheville. 
To  Countsville,  .  . 
Newberry,  C.H.,  . 

Edgefield,  C.  H. 
Hamburg,  
Augusta,  Geo. 

3.  From  Yorkville 
to  Petersburg,Geo. 
To  Blairsville,     . 
Pinckneyville, 
Unionville,  ... 
Cross  Keys,  ... 
Cross  Anchor, 
Lau  rensville,  . 
Waterloo,  

Anderson,  C.H.  . 

Pickensville,  .... 
Greenville  

11.  FromYorkville 
to  Augusta,  Geo. 
To    Lau  rensville, 
as  in  No.  3,  ... 
ChappelPs  Ferry, 
Richardsonville,  . 
EdgeJield,C.H... 
Augusta,  

Abbeville  

Petersburg,  Geo. 

GEORGIA. 

OF  the  thirteen  provinces  which  declared  themselves  independent  in  1776, 
Georgia  was  the  last  settled.  The  country  lying  within  its  present  bounda- 
ries, was,  previous  to  the  year  1733,  a  wilderness,  and  though  compre- 
hended within  the  charter  of  Carolina,  had  been  claimed  by  Spain  as  well 
as  England.  The  sufferings  of  the  English  poor,  from  the  existing  state 
of  trade  and  industry,  led  to  the  first  attempt  at  settlement  in  Georgia.  A 
company  was  formed  for  the  purpose  of  assisting  such  as  might  be  disposed 
to  emigrate  in  search  of  means  of  subsistence.  To  this  company  George 
II.  by  patent,  dated  in  1732,  granted  the  territory  which  in  compliment  to 
him  was  called  Georgia.  In  November  of  that  year,  160  persons  em- 
barked under  the  direction  of  General  James  Oglethorpe,  and  arrived  at 
Charleston  in  January  1733.  In  the  following  spring,  the  foundation  of 
Savannah  was  laid.  Here  the  settlement  commenced,  but  from  the  injudi- 
cious system  of  the  trustees,  and  perhaps  the  character  of  the  settlers  them- 
selves, the  advance  of  this  colony  was  exceedingly  slow.  In  1752,  the 


GEORGIA.  271 


charter  was  surrendered  by  the  trustees  to  the  crown,  and  the  same  privi- 
leges and  regulations  with  regard  to  trade  and  commerce,  that  prevailed  in 
the  other  colonies,  was  extended  to  Georgia.  A  general  Representative 
Assembly  was  established  in  1755,  and  was,  in  1763,  followed  by  a  cession 
of  all  the  country,  between  the  Alatahama  and  St.  Mary's  rivers.  The 
latter  grant  was  one  of  the  meliorating  consequences  to  Georgia,  of  the 
cession  of  Florida  by  Spain  to  Great  Britain.  From  this  epoch  Georgia 
prospered,  though  vexed  and  retarded  by  Indian  warfare.  At  the  com- 
mencement of  the  American  revolution,  she  was  only  in  the  infancy  of  her 
strength,  arid  had  just  begun  to  enjoy  some  of  the  blessings  of  peace,  and 
the  advantages  of  a  better  sytem  of  government.  Her  inhabitants  had  never 
experienced  the  evils  which  the  tyrannical  administration  of  the  Stuarts  had 
inflicted  on  the  elder  provinces,  and  knew  the  operation  of  the  royal  gov- 
ernment only  by  its  favorable  contrast  with  that  of  the  trustees.  Notwith- 
standing these  motives  for  continuing  in  connexion  with  Great  Britain,  the 
people  of  this  province  did  not  hesitate  to  take  part  with  their  northern 
brethren.  In  March,  1775,  they  appointed  a  delegate  to  Congress,  and  in 
July  of  the  same  year  a  convention  of  delegates  assembled,  by  whom  the 
sanction  of  the  province  was  given  to  the  measures  of  Congress.  During 
the  war  which  ensued,  Georgia  was  overrun  by  the  British  troops,  and  the 
principal  inhabitants  were  compelled  to  abandon  their  possessions,  and  fly 
into  the  neighboring  States.  In  proportion  to  their  numbers,  the  exertions 
and  losses  of  her  citizens  were  as  great  as  in  any  of  the  other  States. 
Georgia,  in  the  early  period  of  her  existence,  was  slow  in  her  progress. 
She  has  latterly  had,  in  many  respects,  an  advance  similar  to  those  States 
and  territories  which  have  been  formed  since  the  revolutionary  war ;  and 
such  is  her  progress  at  present,  that  in  population  and  wealth  she  is  rapidly 
gaining  upon  the  more  ancient  of  the  Atlaritic  States.  No  one  of  the  original 
colonies,  Virginia  alone  excepted,  ceded  to  the  United  States  so  much  char- 
tered territory.  By  different  conventions,  the  whole  of  the  States  of  Ala- 
bama and  Mississippi  north  of  lat.  31°,  or  about  100,000  square  miles,  have 
been  yielded  to  the  general  government. 

This  State  is  bounded  north  by  Tennessee  and  North  Carolina,  north- 
east by  South  Carolina,  and  south-east  by  the  Atlantic  Ocean,  south  by 
Florida,  and  west  by  Alabama.  Length,  300  miles  ;  breadth,  200  ;  area, 
58,000  square  miles,  or  39,120,000  acres.  The  principal  rivers  of  Georgia 
are  the  Savannah,  (which  forms  the  boundary  between  it  and  South  Caro- 
lina,) Alatamaha,  Ogeechee,  Satilla,  Ockmulgee,  Oconee,  St.  Mary's,  Flint, 
Chattahoochee,  Tallapoosa,  and  Coosa.  The  coast  of  Georgia,  for  four  or 
five  miles  inland,  is  a  salt  marsh,  mostly  uninhabited.  In  front  of  this,  to- 
wards the  sea,  there  is  a  chain  of  islands  of  a  gray,  rich  soil,  covered  in 
their  natural  state  with  pine,  hickory,  and  live-oak,  and  yielding  on  cultiva- 
tion the  finest  quality  of  sea-island  cotton.  The  principal  are  Wassaw, 
Ossabaw,  St.  Catherine,  Sapelo,  St.  Simon's,  Jekyl,  and  Cumberland.  Be- 
yond the  swamps  which  line  the  coast,  commences  that  extensive  range  of 
pine-barrens  closely  resembling  those  of  South  Carolina ;  above  this  range 
the  country  begins  to  be  pleasantly  diversified  by  gentle  undulations.  This 
region  is  bounded  on  the  west  by  the  Blue-ridge,  which  here  swell  into  ele- 
vations 1500  feet  in  height,  which  thence  subside,  and  are  lost  in  the  sea. 
Beyond  the  mountains  is  an  extensive  and  rich  table-country,  with  a  black 
soil  of  cjreat  fertility. 


272 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


The  great  staple  of  this  State  is  cotton,  of  both  the  black  seed  and  sea- 
island  kinds.  Rice  is  the  next  principal  product.  Great  extents  of  rice- 
swamps  are  sowed  with  this  grain.  Sugar-cane  is  cultivated  on  experiment, 
and  indigo  is  beginning  to  constitute  a  considerable  item  in  the  products. 
Silk  and  wine  are  also  made  on  experiment.  The  fruits  are  melons,  in  the 
greatest  perfection,  figs,  in  abundance,  oranges,  pomegranates,  olives,  lem- 
ons, citrons,  pears,  peaches,  and  grapes.  The  exports,  consisting  chiefly 
of  cotton,  rice,  deer-skins,  and  lumber,  amounted,  in  1831,  to  $3,959,813, 
and  the  imports  to  $399,940.  The  minerals  are  iron  ore,  in  great  abun- 
dance, and  also  copper.  The  gold  region  extends  in  a  broad  belt  through 
this  State.  The  discoveries  of  this  metal  have  been  numerous  and  produc- 
tive in  the  late  Cherokee  country,  on  the  head  waters  of  the  Chattahoochee, 
Coosa,  and  Tallapoosa  rivers. 

The  climate  of  Georgia  differs  but  little  from  that  of  South  Carolina. 
The  low-country  planters  have  their  sickly  season  and  summer  retreats  in 
the  high  pine  woods.  The  districts  central  to  the  rice-swamps,  in  the  Caro- 
linas  and  Georgia,  are  universally  insalubrious.  There  are  districts  in  this 
State  that  approach  nearer  to  tropical  temperature  than  any  part  of  South 
Carolina,  and  better  adapted  to  the  sugar-cane,  olive,  and  sweet  orange. 
The  hilly  and  western  parts  are  as  healthy  as  any  in  America.  As  an 
average  of  the  temperature,  winter  may  be  said  to  commence  in  the  middle 
of  December,  and  terminate  in  the  middle  of  February.  The  climate  of 
the  low  country  compares  very  nearly  with  that  of  Louisiana. 

This  State  has  a  Bank  Capital  of  86,882,349,  and  considerable  funds  for 
the  support  of  academies  and  common  schools. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Appling,  
Baker          .    .  . 

1,468 
1,253 
7,295 
7,154 
3,139 
2,587 
11,833 
4,944 
4,578 
3,323 
3,419 
14,127 
10,176 
12,606 
5,003 
5,313 
3,854 
10,042 
2,135 
2,051 
2,924 
12,354 
2,673 
5,504 
10,107 
4,567 
12,549 
13,28D 

Holmesville. 
Byron. 

MILLEDGEVILLE. 

Macon. 
Bryan,  C.  H. 
Statesboro'. 
Waynesboro'. 
Jackson. 
JefFersonton. 
Campbellton. 
Carrollton. 
Savannah. 
Watkinsville. 
Applingville. 
Newnan. 
Knoxville. 
Bainbridge. 
Decatur. 
Berrien. 
Blakely. 
Springfield. 
Elberton. 
Swainsboro'. 
Fayetteville. 
Carnesville. 
Brunswick. 
Sreensboro'. 
Lawrenceville. 

Habersham,  .  .  . 
Hall,  

10,671 
11,748 

11,820 
5,005 
10,566 
7,369 
1,180 
9,004 
13,131 
7,309 
13,345 
5,589 
1,680 
7,233 
6,145 
2,453 
4,646 
4,998 
1,436 
4,422 
16,202 
1,269 
12,046 
3,508 
11,155 
13,618 
6,149 
4,906 

Clarksville. 
Gainesville. 
Sparta. 
Hamilton. 
McDonough. 
Perry. 
Irwinville. 
Jefferson. 
Monticello. 
Louisville. 
Clinton. 
Dublin. 
Pinderton. 
Riceborough. 
Lincolnton. 
Franklinville. 
Danielsville. 
Darien. 
Marionville. 
Greenville. 
Forsvth. 
Mount  Vernon. 
Madison. 
Columbus. 
Covington. 
Lexington. 
Zebulon. 
Pulaski. 

Hancock,  
Harris,  

Bibb          

Bullock 

Houston,  

Burke 

Butts 

Campbell,  
Carroll 

Jefferson,  

Chatham,  ...    . 

Plnrkp 

Laurens,  

Lee 

Columbia,  

Liberty,  
Lincoln,  .... 
Lowndes,  .  .  . 
Madison,  .  .  . 
Mclntosh,  .  . 
Marion            . 

Crawford,  
Decatur  

De  Kalb 

Dooly 

Early,  
Effingham,.  .  .  . 
Elbert   

Merriwether,  .  . 
Monroe  .  . 

Montgomery,.  . 
Morgan  .  . 

Emmanuel,  .  .  . 
Fayette     

Muscogee,  .... 

Franklin,  
Glynn    

Oglethorpe,  .  .  . 
Pike,  

i  Gwinnett,  

Puluski,  

GEORGIA. 


273 


Putnam, . . . 
Rabun, . . . 
Randolph,. 
Richmond, 
Scriven,  . . 
Talbot,  . . . 
Taliaferro, 
Tatnall,  . . 
Telfair, 
Thomas, . . 
Troup,  . . . 


13,261 


Eatonton. 
2,176  Clayton. 
2,191  Cuthbert. 


Augusta. 

4,776  Jacksonboro'. 
Talbotton, 


11,644 

4,776 

5,940 

4,934 

2,040 

2,136  Jacksonville. 

3,299  Thoinasville. 

5,799 


4,934  Crawfordsville. 


Tatnall,  C.  H. 
Jacksonville 
Thoinasville 
La  Grange. 


Twiggs, 

Upson, 

Walton, 

Ware, 

Warren, 

Washington,  . . 

Wayne, 

Wilkes, 

Wilkinson, 

Total  in  1830, 


8,031 

7,013 
10,929 

1,205 
10,946 

9,820 

963 

14,237 

6,513 


Marion. 

Thomaston. 

Monroe. 

Waresboro'. 

Warrenton. 

Sandersville. 

Waynesville. 

Washington. 

Irwintori. 


516,567 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1749,.. 
1790,.. 
1800,.. 
1810,.. 
1820,.. 
1830,.. 


.  6,00.0 
.  82,548 
.162,686 
.252,433 
.348,989 
.516,567 


INCREASE. 


From  1790  to  1800, 80,138 

1800  to  1810, 89,747 

1810  to  1820, 88,456 

1820  to  1830 165,578 


SLAVES. 

29,264 

59,699 

105,218 

149,656 

217,470 


30,435 
45,519 
44,438 
67,814 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  153,236;  white  Females,  143,378; 
deaf  and  dumb,  147 ;  blind,  143 ;  aliens,  86 :  total  whites,  296,614.  Free  colored  Males,  1,256 ; 
Females,  1,227 :  total,  2,483.  Slaves— Males,  108,946 ;  Females,  108,524 :  total,  217,470. 

The  following  Counties  have  been  organized  in  this  State  since  1830:  Cass,  Cherokee,  Cobb, 
Floyd,  Forsyth,  Gilmer,  Heard,  Lumpkin,  Murray,  Paulding,  Stewart,  Sumter,  Union,  and  Walker. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

Savannah  and  Ogeechee  Canal. — This  canal  was  constructed  by  the 
Savannah,  Ogeechee,  and  Alatamaha  Company.  The  work  was  com- 
menced in  1825,  and  completed  in  1829.  It  extends  from  the  city  of  Sa- 
vannah to  Ogeechee  river,  16  miles,  uniting  the  waters  of  the  Ogeechee 
with  those  of  the  Savannah.  Width  at  the  bottom,  33  feet ;  depth  of  water, 
5  feet ;  lockage,  29  feet.  The  locks  are  90  feet  long  by  18  wide.  Cost,  as 
estimated,  $162,276 ;  of  the  stock,  $40,000  were  subscribed  by  the  State 
of  Georgia.  It  is  proposed  to  continue  this  canal  to  the  Alatamaha,  the 
distance  of  60  miles,  with  a  navigable  feeder  of  14  miles.  Estimated  cost, 
$621,156. 

RAIL-EOADS. 

The  Alatamaha  and  Brunswick  Rail-road,  extending  from  the  Alata- 
maha to  Brunswick,  is  about  12  miles  in  length.  Company  incorporated 
in  1831.  Commenced  in  1832. 

Several  important  rail-roads  have  been  projected,  and  companies  organ- 
ized for  their  construction ;  the  principal  of  them  are  as  follows,  viz. 

1.  From  Savannah  to  Macon,  on  the  Ocmulgee  river,  a  distance  of  about 
170  miles. 

2.  From  Macon  to  Forsyth,  upwards  of  20  miles.  This  road  is  intended 
to  connect  with  the  former,  so  as  to  afford  a  continuous  railway  communi- 
cation with  Savannah,  the  whole  distance  being  upwards  of  190  miles. 

3.  From  Augusta  to  Columbus,  on  the  Chattahoochee  river.     This  road 
is  to  be  carried  through  Milledgeville,  Macon,  &c. ;  lateral  branches  are  to 
be  constructed  to  various  places  on  each  side  of  the  main  trunk ;  the  dis- 
tance between  the  extreme  points  is  about  210  miles. 

4.  From  Augusta  to  Heshman's  Lake,  50  miles. 


274 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  Augusta 
to  Fort  Mitch 
ell. 

To  Warrenton,  . . 

Powelton, 

Sparta, 

MILLEDGEVILLE,  .  .  . 

Pittsburg, 

Clinton, 

Macon, 

Knoxville, 

Columbus, 

Fort  Mitchell,  . . . 


2.  From  Augusta 

to  Covington, 
To  Powelton,  as  in 

No.  1, 

White  Plains,  . . . 

Greensboro\ 

Kingston, 

Madison, 

Newbern, 

Covington, 


3.  From  Augusta 

to  Carnesville. 
To  Lincolnton,  . . 

Goshen, 

Petersburg, 

Buckersville,    . . . 

Elberton, 

Bowersville, 

Carnesville,  ...    . 


Mile 

41 
1 

13 

24 
8 
1 

1G 
25 
GO 
10 


Miles. 

53 

66 

90 

98 

113 

129 

154 

214 

224 


64 

76 

84 

97 

123 

127 


55 

62 

74 

85 

110 

120 


From  Augusta 
to  Monroe. 
To  Applington, . . 
Wrightsboro',  . . . 
Washington,  .... 

Centreville, 

Lexington, 

Athens, 

Monroe, 

5.  From  Milledge- 
mile  to  Athens. 

To  Fairfield, 

Eatontbn, 

Madison, 

Salem, 

Watkinsville, 

Athens,   


d.  From  Milledgre- 
ville  to  Talla- 
hassee, F.  T. 

To  Irwinton,  .... 

Marion, 

Hartford, 

Berrien,  

Pinderton, 

Bainbridge, 

Quincy,  F.  T.  . . . 

Salubrity, 

TALLAHASSEE, 


7.  From  Savannah 

to  Augusta. 
Effingham.C.  H.. 


27 


41 
56 
68 
81 
94 
119 


40 

70 

95 

132 

198 

233 

242 

256 


Jacksonboro\ 

Mill  Haven, 

Augusta, 


!.  From  Peters- 
burg to  Milledge- 
ville. 

To  Danburg, 

Washington,  . . . . 

"owelton, 

>pa.rtat 

MILLEDGEriLLE,  .  .  . 


).  From  Savannah 

to  Macon. 
Great  Ohoopee  Bridge 

Dublin,... 

Marion, 

Macon, 


10.    From  Savan- 
nah to  Darien. 

Riceboro\  

Darien, 


11.  From  Augusta 

to  Monticello. 
To  Sparta,  as  in 

No.  1, 

Mount  Zion, 

Eatonton, 

Mount  Horeb,  . . . 
Monticello, 


66 

77 
119 


121 
158 
173 


G3 


72 

97 

109 

117 


FLORIDA. 

THE  name  of  Florida  was  imposed  by  the  discoverer,  Juan  Ponce  de 
Leon,  from  having  made  the  coast  on .  Pasque  Florida,  (Palm  Sunday,)  in 
1512.  When  first  used,  and  for  a  long  period  afterwards,  the  name  was 
general  in  Spanish  literature,  not  only  for  that  region  to  which  it  is  at  pres- 
ent applied,  but  for  the  whole  Atlantic  coast  of  North  America.  The  flat- 
tering description  given  by  the  discoverer  of  this  territory,  excited  a  dispo- 
sition among  the  European  sovereigns  to  appropriate  it  to  themselves. 
Hence  arose  conflicting  claims,  founded  in  the  first  instance  upon  discovery, 
and  afterwards  upon  conquest  and  possession.  The  first  attempt  to  form  a 
civilized  colony  in  Florida,  was  made  by  the  French,  in  1562,  under  Fran- 
cis Ribault;  but  the  colonists  were,  in  1565,  surprised  and  massacred  by 
the  Spaniards.  This  massacre  was  severely  revenged  by  a  French  expe- 
dition ;  but  the  Spaniards  remained  masters  of  the  country,  and  founded, 
about  the  same  period,  the  city  of  St.  Augustine.  In  1699,  West  Florida 
was  settled,  and  the  city  of  Pensacola  founded.  Though  often  invaded  by 
French  and  English  armaments,  it  remained  a  part  of  Spanish  America 


FLORIDA. 


until  1763,  when  it  was  ceded  to  Great  Britain.  Soon  after  the  cession 
the  province  was  divided  into  two  parts,  called  East  and  West  Florida.  Th 
river  Appalachicola  being  the  boundary  between  them,  by  a  proclamation 
inviting  settlers  to  the  country,  holding  forth  liberal  inducements,  man} 
respectable  persons  were  induced  to  emigrate,  in  consequence  thereof,  from 
the  Carolinas  and  other  British  settlements ;  and  among  other  colonists,  a 
body  of  1500  Greeks,  Italians,  and  Minorcans  were  brought  from  the 
Mediterranean,  and  settled  at  a  spot  about  60  miles  south  of  St.  Augustine 
where  they  began  the  cultivation  of  indigo  and  the  sugar-cane. 

In  1781,  the  Spanish  Governor  of  Louisiana,  Don  Galvez,  conquerec 
West  Florida ;  and  by  the  treaty  of  Paris,  1783,  the  whole  of  both  pro 
vinces  were  ceded  by  Great  Britain  to  Spain. 

A  negotiation,  which  had  been  for  a  long  time  pending  for  the  transfer 
of  the  whole  territory  to  the  United  States,  was  consummated  by  treaty  in 

1819,  and  after  many  vexatious  delays,  was  ratified  by  Spain  in  October 

1820,  and  immediately  afterwards  Florida  was  taken  possession  of  by  the 
American  authorities,  and  erected  into  a  territorial  government ;  since  which 
period  it  has  continued  to  be  an  integral  portion  of  the  American  Republic 

Florida  is  bounded  north  by  Alabama  and  Georgia,  from  the  last  of  which 
it  is  separated  in  part  by  the  river  St.  Mary's ;  east  by  the  Atlantic  Ocean 
south  and  west  by  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  Formerly  the  name  of  Florida 
was  applied  to  the  whole  country  east  of  the  Mississippi,  and  bounded  on 
he  north  as  follows :  By  the  river  St.  Mary's,  from  the  sea  to  its  source 
hence  west,  to  the  junction  of  the  Flint  river  with  the  Appalachicola ;  then 
up  the  Appalachicola  to  the  parallel  of  31°  north  latitude;  then  due  west 
along  that  parallel  to  the  Mississippi.  The  river  Appalachicola  divided  this 
country  into  East  and  West  Florida.  The  part  lying  between  the  Missis- 
sippi and  Pearl  river  is  now  included  in  the  State  of  Louisiana ;  the  part 
Detween  Pearl  river  and  the  Perdido,  belongs  to  the  States  of  Mississippi  and 
Alabama ;  and  the  part  east  of  the  Perdido  is  the  country  that  is  now  called 
Florida.  Its  mean  length,  from  north  to  south,  is  380  miles,  and  the  mean 
breadth  150,  the  area  being  57,750  square  miles,  or  36,960,000  acres. 

The  surface  of  Florida  is  in  general  level,  and  not  much  elevated  above 
the  sea.  It  is  intersected  by  numerous  ponds,  lakes,  and  rivers,  of  which 
he  principal  are  the  St.  John's,  Appalachicola,  Suwanee,  Ocklockony,  Choc- 
tawhatchie,  Escambia,  and  Yellow-Water  rivers.  The  southern  part  of 
he  peninsula  is  a  mere  marsh,  and  terminates  at  Cape  Sable  in  heaps  of 
sharp  rocks,  interspersed  with  a  scattered  growth  of  shrubby  pines.  The 
s*ulf  stream  setting  along  the  coast  has  here  worn  away  the  land,  forming 
hose  islands,  keys  and  rocks,  known  by  the  general  name  of  Martyrs,  and 
y  the  Spaniards  called  cayos,  between  which  and  the  main  land  is  a  navi- 
gable channel.  These  islands  contain  some  settlements  and  many  good 
larbors.  The  eddies  which  set  towards  the  shore  from  the  gulf  stream 
sause  many  shipwrecks  on  this  part  of  the  coast,  furnishing  employment 
;o  the  Bahama  wreckers.  The  rivers  and  coasts  of  Florida  yield  a  variety 
rf  fish,  among  which  are  the  sheepshead,  mullet,  trout,  and  bass,  and 
ibundance  of  shell-fish,  as  oysters,  shrimps,  crabs,  &c.  The  soil  of  Florida 
s  in  some  parts,  especially  on  the  banks  of  the  rivers,  equal  to  any  in  the 
nrorld ;  in  other  parts,  it  is  indifferent ;  and  there  are  large  tracts  which  are 
represented  to  be  of  little  value.  The  country,  however,  has  been  but  im- 
3erfectly  explored,  and  few  agricultural  experiments  have  been  made.  Much 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


of  the  land,  which,  on  a  superficial  view,  has  been  supposed  to  be  not  worth 
cultivating,  it  is  believed  may  be  turned  to  very  profitable  account.  Owing 
to  its  proximity  to  the  sea  on  both  sides,  this  peninsula  has  a  milder  climate 
than  the  country  to  the  west  of  it,  in  the  same  latitude.  The  productions 
are  corn,  rice,  potatoes,  cotton,  hemp,  olives,  oranges,  and  other  tropical 
fruits,  and  it  is  supposed  that  coffee  and  the  sugar-cane  will  flourish  here. 
The  pine-barrens  produce  grass,  which  supports  an.  immense  number  of 
cattle.  The  forests  yield  fine  live-oak,  pitch,  tar,  and  turpentine,  and  lum- 
ber has  been  exported  for  nearly  a  century.  The  climate,  from  October 
to  June,  is  generally  salubrious ;  but  the  months  of  July,  August,  and  Sep- 
tember, are  extremely  hot  and  uncomfortable ;  and  during  this  season,  fevers 
are  prevalent.  At  St.  Augustine,  however,  the  climate  is  delightful,  and 
this  place  is  the  resort  of  invalids. 

The  capes  are  Cannaveral,  Florida,  Sable,  Romans,  and  St.  Bias. 

The  principal  lakes  are  Lake  Macaco  and  Lake  George. 

The  principal  bays  are  Pensacola,  Santa  Rosa,  Appalachie,  Tampa, 
Hillsborough,  Charlotte  Harbor,  and  Chatham  Bay. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Popula- 
tion. 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Popula- 
tion. 

County  Towns. 

2,204 
1,970 

9,468 

4,895 
553 

Dells. 
Jacksonville. 
Pensacola. 
Marianna. 
Alaqua. 
Holmes'  Valley. 
Quincy. 
Miccotown. 

3,312 
6,494 
525 
517 
733 
1,511 
2,538 

Monticello. 

TALLAHASSEE. 

Hickstown. 
Key  West. 
Timoka. 
Fernandina. 
St.  Augustine. 

Duval      

Leon 

Escambia,  .  .  .  .  ~| 

Walton                 I 

Washington,  .  .  j 
Gadsden,  

St.  John's  

TT              Mf 

Total  in  1830, 

34,720 

Of  the  foregoing  population,  there  were,  white  Males,  10,226;  white  Females,  8,149;  deaf  and 
dumb,  5;  blind,  2.  Total  whites,  18,375.— Free  colored,  844;  Slaves,  15,501;  deaf  and  dumb,  3. 
Total  colored,  16,345. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANALS. 

A  canal  across  the  peninsula  of  Florida,  has  for  some  years  been  con- 
sidered an  object  of  national  importance,  and  would  greatly  facilitate  the 
transmission  of  the  immense  amount  of  produce  and  merchandise,  con- 
stantly passing  and  repassing  between  the  sea-ports  on  the  Gulf  of  Mexico 
and  the  Atlantic  region  of  the  United  States.  It  is  believed  the  loss  to  the 
country  in  vessels  and  merchandise,  occasioned  by  the  dangerous  naviga- 
tion among  the  Bahama  islands,  and  around  the  southern  point  of  Florida, 
has,  in  some  years,  amounted  to  a  sum  sufficient  of  itself  to  pay  the  ex- 
pense of  making  the  proposed  canal.  Several  routes  have  been  surveyed 
by  officers  of  the  United  States'  Engineer  Department ;  the  particular  loca- 
tion, however,  is  as  yet  undecided. 

The  Appalachicola  route  extends  from  St.  Mary's  river,  3  miles  above 
the  town  of  St.  Mary's,  passing  through  Nassau,  Columbia,  and  Hamilton 
counties  in  nearly  a  westerly  direction,  crosses  the  Suwanee  river,  at  the 
mouth  of  the  VVithlacoochee,  thence  across  the  Oscilla  river,  and  from 
thence  it  pursues  a  south-west  course  to  Appalachicola  Bay,  opposite  the 
town  of  Appalachicola ;  length,  about  250  miles :  its  greatest  altitude,  217 
feet,  is  found  between  the  Ocklockony  and  Oscilla  rivers. 

The  Suwanee  route  commences  at  the  mouth  of  the  Withlacoochee  river, 
thence  parallel  with  the  course  of  the  Suwanee  to  the  Indian  Cowpens ; 


FLORIDA.  277 


length,  75  miles ;  and  in  connexion  with  the  former,  the  entire  length  to 
St.  Mary's  river  will  be  about  185  miles. 

The  Santa  Fe  route  commences  at  the  mouth  of  the  Santa  Fe  river 
thence  along  the  course  of  that  stream  to  a  point  15  miles  above  the  Natu- 
ral Bridge :  thence  it  pursues  a  north-east  direction  across  the  territory, 
(passing  about  5  miles  west  of  Jacksonville,  on  the  St.  John's  river,  to  the 
St.  Mary's  river.  Length,  about  120  miles. 

The  St.  John's  route  runs  from  Hillsboro'  Bay,  a  north-east  course  to 
the  head  of  the  Ocklawaha  river,  thence  along  the  course  of  that  stream  to 
Orange  Lake,  from  thence  following  the  direction  of  the  Jacksonville  and 
Tampa  Bay  road,  until  it  intersects  Black  Creek,  then  down  the  valley  of 
that  stream  to  the  St.  John's  river,  thence  across  that  river,  and  in  a  direct 
north-east  course  to  the  mouth  of  Pablo  Creek.  Length,  225  miles. 

It  is  proposed  shortly  to  open  a  communication  between  the  Atlantic  sec- 
tion of  the  Union  and  New  Orleans,  by  a  steam-boat  navigation,  from 
Charleston  or  Savannah,  to  Jacksonville  on  the  St.  John's  river,  thence  by 
a  line  of  stages  across  the  peninsula  to  St.  Mark's,  or  Appalachie  Bay,  and 
from  thence  to  New  Orleans,  by  steam  vessels.  The  distances  from  New 
York  by  this  route,  will  be  about  as  follows :  To  Charleston,  by  steam 
ship,  800  miles;  to  Jacksonville,  260  by  stages ;  to  St.  Mark's,  180  ;  and  to 
New  Orleans,  by  steam-boat,  400  miles.  Total,  1,630  miles.  This  can 
probably  be  travelled  m  11  or  12  days,  and  will  afford  a  more  rapid  and 
less  fatiguing  conveyance  than  any  route  now  in  use. 


ALABAMA. 

ALTHOUGH  but  recently  settled,  the  country  forming  this  State  was  proba 
bly  visited  by  Europeans  at  an  early  period ;  in  1539,  Ferdinand  de  Soto, 
governor  of  Cuba,  landed  in  Florida,  with  a  considerable  body  of  men, 
and  led  them  into  the  interior  of  the  country  in  quest  of  gold :  he  appears 
to  have  encountered  many  difficulties,  and  to  have  traversed  a  great  extent 
of  country ;  and  after  experiencing  numerous  romantic  adventures,  he  died 
on  the  banks  of  the  Mississippi,  3  years  after  he  landed.  From  this  period 
a  term  of  170  or  180  years  elapsed,  during  which  time  it  is  not  known  that 
any  attempt  was  made  by  Europeans,  to  penetrate  or  settle  any  part  of 
the  country  immediately  east  of  the  Mississippi  river.  Early  in  tne  eigh- 
teenth century  the  French,  in  forming  the  colony  of  Louisiana,  made 
small  settlements  on  Mobile  river,  and  built  a  fort  where  the  city  of  Mobile 
now  stands ;  but  a  large  share  of  what  is  at  present  Alabama,  remained  in 
possession  of  the  native  Indians  for  about  a  century  after  the  founding  of 
Louisiana.  The  original  charter  of  Georgia  covered  the  whole  region 
from  31°  to  35°  north  latitude.  In  1802,  a  cession  was  made  by  Georgia 
to  the  United  States,  of  all  her  western  territory  between  the  Chattahoo- 
chee  and  Mississippi  rivers.  In  1800,  the  country  which  now  forms  the 
States  of  Mississippi  and  Alabama,  was  erected  into  a  territorial  govern- 
ment under  the  title  of  the  Mississippi  Territory,  which  continued  a  distinct 
section  of  the  Union  until  March  1817,  when  by  act  of  Congress  it  was 
divided  into  two  portions,  the  western  section  assuming  the  title  of  the  State 
of  Mississippi,  and  the  eastern  that  of  the  Territory  of  Alabama.  The 


278  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


ncrease  of  population  in  the  latter  was  so  rapid  as  to  entitle  it  to  admission 
nto  the  Union  as  a  State  government  in  1818,  and  application  being  made 
to  Congress,  a  law  was  in  consequence  passed,  empowering  the  people  of 
Alabama  to  form  a  constitution,  which  being  ratified  by  the.  national  legis| 
lature,  the  State  became  a  member  of  the  Federal  Union.  During  the 
years  1813  and  '14,  the  people  of  this  State  were  exceedingly  harassed 
by  the  incursions  of  hostile  Indians,  principally  Creeks  and  Seminoles. 
Many  nourishing  settlements  were  broken  up,  and  numerous  massacres 
and  savage  murders  perpetrated.  To  repel  the  ruthless  foe,  a  considerable 
force  was  immediately  raised  by  the  State  of  Tennessee,  which,  with  other 
troops,  were  placed  under  the  command  of  Gen.  Jackson,  who,  after  a 
series  of  sanguinary  and  obstinately  contested  conflicts,  entirely  broke  the 
power  of  the  savages,  and,  reducing  them  to  total  submission,  the  settle- 
ments in  the  eastern  and  southern  districts  of  the  State  were  freed  from 
those  harassing  inroads  by  which  their  progress  had  been  impeded ;  since 
that  period  the  increase  of  population  and  wealth  here,  has  been  uncom- 
monly rapid,  and  hardly  to  be  paralleled  in  any  section  of  the  Union. 

The  State  of  Alabama  is  bounded  north  by  Tennessee,  east  by  Georgia, 
south  by  Florida,  and  west  by  the  State  of  Mississippi.  Length  280  miles  ; 
breadth  160  miles;  area  46,000  square  miles,  or  29,440,000  acres. 

The  principal  rivers  are  the  Alabama,  Tombeckbe,  Black  Warrior, 
Coosa,  Tallapoosa,  Tennessee,  Chatahoochee,  Perdido,  and  Cahawba. 

The  southern  part  of  the  country,  which  borders  on  the  Gulf  of  Mexico 
and  West  Florida,  for  the  space  of  50  miles  wide,  is  low  and  level,  covered 
with  pine,  cypress,  and  loblolly ;  in  the  middle  it  is  hilly,  with  some  tracts 
of  open  land ;  the  northern  part  is  somewhat  broken  and  mountainous, 
and  the  country  generally  is  more  elevated  above  the  sea,  than  most  other 
parts  of  the  United  States  at  equal  distance  from  the  ocean.  The  Alle- 
ghany  mountains  terminate  in  the  north-east  part.  The  forest  trees  in  the 
middle  and  northern  part  consist  of  black  and  white  oak,  hickory,  poplar, 
cedar,  chestnut,  pine,  mulberry,  &c. 

Alabama  possesses  great  diversity  of  soil,  climate,  natural,  vegetable, 
and  mineral  productions.  Occupying  the  valley  of  the  Mobile,  and  its 
tributary  streams,  together  with  a  fine  body  of  land  on  both  sides  of  the 
Tennessee  river,  its  position  in  an  agricultural  and  commercial  point  of 
view  is  highly  advantageous.  A  considerable  portion  of  that  part  of  the 
State  which  lies  between  the  Alabama  and  Tombeckbe,  of  that  part  watered 
by  the  Coosa  and  Tallapoosa,  and  of  that  on  the  Tennessee,  consists  of 
very  excellent  land.  On  the  margin  of  many  of  the  rivers  there  is  a  con- 
siderable quantity  of  cane-bottom  land,  of  great  fertility,  generally  from  a 
half  to  three  quarters  of  a  mile  wide.  On  the  outside  of  this,  is  a  space 
which  is  low,  wet,  and  intersected  by  stagnant  water.  Next  to  the  river 
swamp,  and  elevated  above  it  ten  or  fifteen  feet,  succeeds  an  extensive  body 
of  level  land  of  a  black,  rich,  soil,  with  a  growth  of  hickory,  black-oak, 
post-oak,  dog-wood,  poplar,  &c.  After  this  come  the  prairies,  which  are 
wide-spreading  plains  of  level,  or  gently  waving  land,  without  timber, 
clothed  with  grass,  herbage,  and  flowers,  and  exhibiting  in  the  month  of 
May  the  most  enchanting  scenery. 

Cotton  is  the  staple  of  the  State.  Other  productions  are>  corn,  rice, 
I  wheat,  rye,  oats,  &c.  The  sugar-cane,  the  vine,  and  the  olive,  it  is  sup. 
i  posed,  may  be  cultivated  with  success.  Coal  abounds  on  the  Cahawba, 


ALABAMA. 


279 


the  Black  Warrior,  &c. ;  and  valuable  iron  ore  is  found  in  some  parts  of 
the  State. 

The  climate  of  the  southern  part  of  the  bottom  land  bordering  on  the 
rivers,  and  of  the  country  bordering  on  the  Muscle  Shoals,  is  unhealthy. 
In  the  elevated  part  of  the  country  the  climate  is  very  fine ;  the  winters 
are  mild,  and  the  summers  pleasant,  being  tempered  by  breezes  from  the 
Gulf  of  Mexico. 

The  University  of  Alabama,  at  Tuscaloosa,  is  a  new  but  well-endowed 
institution.  It  was  incorporated  in  1820,  by  an  act  of  the  State  legislature. 
By  an  act  of  Congress,  March  1819,  one  section  of  land,  containing  640 
acres,  was  granted  to  the  inhabitants  of  each  township  for  the  use  of 
schools,  and  72  sections,  or  two  townships,  for  the  support  of  a  seminary 
of  learning.  The  funds  of  the  university  consist  of  the  proceeds  of  these 
lands. 

There  have  been  24  academies  incorporated  in  the  State,  up  to  1832. 

By  an  act  of  Congress,  March  2,  1819,  it  was  provided  that  5  per  cent, 
of  the  neat  proceeds  of  all  the  sales  of  public  lands  in  this  State,  made 
subsequently  to  September  1,  1819,  should  be  reserved  for  making  public 
roads  and  canals,  and  improving  the  navigation  of  rivers.  Three-fifths 
of  the  amount  were  directed  to  be  applied  to  these  objects  within  the  State, 
and  two-fifths  to  the  making  of  a  road  or  roads  leading  to  the  State,  under 
the  direction  of  Congress.  This  act  gave  rise  to  what  is  commonly  called 
the  "  Three  per  cent.  Fund,"  which  has  been  vested  in  the  bank  of  the 
State  of  Alabama ;  and  it  amounted,  according  to  the  report  of  the  State 
Treasurer,  on  the  26th  of  November,  1829,  to  $96,355  77.  A  board  of 
internal  improvement,  to  consist  of  six  commissioners,  was  established  by 
the  general  assembly  in  January  1830,  under  whose  superintendence  the 
income  of  this  fund  is  to  be  appropriated  to  objects  of  public  utility,  as 
roads,  canals,  &c.  On  the  23d  of  May,  1828,  Congress  made  a  grant  to 
this  State  of  400,000  acres  of  relinquished  and  unappropriated  lands,  for 
improving  the  navigation  of  the  Muscle  Shoals,  and  'Colbert  Shoals,  in 
Tennessee,  and  likewise  for  improving  the  navigation  of  the  Coosa,  Ca- 
hawba,  and  Black  Warrior  rivers. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

A  lit  )U^<i,    

I?  ld\vin,  

11,874 
2,324 
6,306 
4,233 
5,650 
7,595 
7,444 
1,522 
2,031 
14,017 
3,547 
11,078 
15,026 
4,020 
12,700 
6,855 
11,781 
14,984 
14,807 

Washington. 
Blakely. 
Centreville. 
Blountsville. 
Greenville. 
Clarksville^ 
Sparta. 
Montezuma. 
Dale,  C.  H. 
Cahiuvba. 
Fayette. 
Russellville. 
Erie. 
Columbia. 
Bellefonte. 
Elyton. 
Florence. 
Moulton. 
Athens. 

'Lowndes,  
Madison,  
iMarengo,  

9,410 
27,990 
7,700 
4,058 
6,267 
8,782 
12,695 
9,062 
11,490 
6,622 
7,108 
5,975 
5,704 
13,646 
2,202 
3,474 
9,548 

309,527 

Lowndes,  C.  H. 
Huntsville. 
Linden. 
Pikeville. 
Mobile  City. 
Claiborne. 
Montgomery. 
Somerville. 
Marion. 
Pickens. 
Monticello. 
Ashville. 
Shelbyville. 
TUSCALOOSA. 
Walker,  C.H. 
Washington. 
Canton. 

Ribb,  

Blount 

|  Ratio  r    

Mobile,  
:  Monroe,  
Montgomery,  .  . 
Morgan,  
iPerry,  ...  *. 

j  Clarke,  

Conecuh,  
Covington,  .... 
1  Dale  

]~)allaB         

'Pickens 

Pike  

Franklin,  ...... 

•St.  Clair,  
Shelby  
(Tuscaloosa,  .  .  . 
Walker 

Henry,  

Jefferson,  
Lauderdalc,  .  .  . 
Lawrence,  .... 
Limestone,  .... 

Washington,  .  . 
Wilcox,  

Total,  in  1830. 

280  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 
In  1810,  less  than  10,000 ;  in  1816,  29,683 ;  in  1818,  70,542 


In  1820,  

127,901 

INCREASE. 

[ 

SLAVES. 

1    41,879 

INCREASE. 

1827,  

244,041 

93,008 

51,129 

1830,... 

309,527 

1820  to 

1830,  

..181,626  1 

1  117,549 

24,541 

Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  100,846 ;  white  'Females,  89,560 ; 
deaf  and  dumb,  89;  blind,  68;  aliens,  65:  total  whites,  190,406.  Free  colored  Males,  844; 
Females,  728:  total,  1,572.  Slaves— Males,  59,170;  Females,  58,379:  total,  117,549. 

The  following  Counties  have  been  organized  in  this  State,  since  the  census  of  1830,  viz  :  Barbour, 
Benton  Chambers,  Coosa,  Macon,  Randolph,  Russell,  Sumter,  Talladega,  Tallapoosa. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Tennessee  and  Alabama  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in  1832. 
Capital,  $3,000,000,  to  be  divided  into  shares  of  $100  each.  It  is  known 
that  a  population  of  at  least  200,000  already  inhabit  the  counties  bordering 
on  the  Upper  Tennessee  and  its  tributaries,  and  that  they  have  no  market, 
or  outlet  for  their  products,  but  the  long,  expensive,  and  almost  imprac- 
ticable route  to  New  Orleans.  The  country  embraces  about  40  counties, 
in  Tennessee,  Virginia,  North  Carolina,  and  Georgia ;  and  it  is  not  inferior 
in  fertility  to  other  portions  of  the  States  to  which  it  belongs. 

The  Hiwassee  is  a  considerable  stream,  rising  in  the  mountains  of  Geor- 
gia, and,  running  a  north-westerly  course,  discharges  itself  into  the  Ten- 
nessee above  the  Suck.  For  more  than  22  miles  it  is  navigable  for  steam- 
boats at  all  seasons  of  the  year.  Commencing  at  the  head  of  steam-boat 
navigation  on  the  Hiwassee,  it  is  proposed  to  construct  a  rail-road  to  M'Nair's 
boat-yard,  on  the  Connesauga,  an  upper  branch  of  the  Coosa,  distant  16 
miles.  Cost,  estimated  at  $51,000.  From  M'Nair's  boat-yard,  descend- 
ing the  Connesauga  to  New  Echota,  a  good  navigation  for  tow-boats, 
drawing  two  feet  of  water,  may  be  perfected  at  an  expense  of  $8,000. 
Echota  may  be  considered  the  limit  of  steam  navigation.  The  river  then 
takes  the  name  of  the  Oostenaula,  and,  for  the  space  of  60  miles,  descend- 
ing to  the  head  of  the  Coosa,  every  obstacle  to  an  uninterrupted  navigation 
may  be  removed  for  $5,000.  Thence  to  the  Ten  Islands,  105  miles,  all 
obstructions  may  be  removed  for  $1,000,  making,  in  all,  271  miles  of 
communication  to  be  effected  at  the  expense  of  $65,000.  From  the  Ten 
Islands  to  Selma,  in  Alabama,  the  distance  is  105  miles,  and  it  is  proposed 
to  connect  these  points  by  a  rail-road,  the  estimated  cost  of  which  is 
$735,000.  Making  the  aggregate  distance  from  the  Tennessee  to  Selma, 
on  the  Alabama,  371  miles,  and  to  Mobile  600  miles;  and  the  whole  cost 
of  the  improvements  $800,000. 

The  Tuscumbia  Rail-road,  which  was  begun  in  1831,  was  constructed 
in  order  to  avoid  the  Muscle  Shoals,  and  extends  from  Tuscumbia  to  De- 
catur.  It  consists  of  a  single  track  of  rails,  and  cost  about  $3,500  a 
mile. 

A  company  has  also  been  incorporated  to  construct  a  rail-road  from 
Montgomery  to  the  Chattahoochee,  opposite  to  Columbus,  Georgia. 

Another  rail-road  has  been  lately  projected  to  extend  from  Montgomery 
to  West-Point,  on  the  Chattahoochee,  about  40  miles  above  Columbus,  the 
length  of  which  will  be  upwards  of  90  miles. 


ALABAMA. 


281 


PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 


to     Tuscaloosa, 
via  Somerville. 

Miles 

Miles. 

Greensboro',  .... 
Marion   

17 

18 

46 
64 

Doak's  Stand,  .  .  . 

92 

231 

To  Triana  . 

10 

Selma            .    ... 

05 

89 

10      From     Fort 

Decatur,  

16 
IS 

26 
39 

^ernon,  
Washington,  .... 

26 
10 

115 
195 

Mitchell  to  Mo- 
bile. 

Blount  Spring,.  .. 
Elyton  

40 
30 

79 
109 

rontgornery,  

10 

135 

To  Mount  Meigs, 
Mo  ntfom  ery 

78 
1° 

90 

Jonesboro',  
Buckland,  

8 

8 

117 
125 

6.     From    Tusca- 

Hickory Grove,.  . 
Greenville  

28 

O/f 

118 

l/io 

TUSCALOOSA 

3° 

157 

loosa  to  Mobile, 

Hemphill          .    . 

°1 

163 

'IS 

0^ 

188 

2.     From  Hunts- 

Demopolis    

14 

62 

Taitsville  

40 

230 

ville  to  Tuscaloosa, 

11 

73 

Blakely,  

34 

964 

via  Blountsville. 

Gayville,  

90 

93 

Mobile,  

11 

975 

To  Whitesburg   . 

10 

Pineville           .    . 

°1 

114 

Blountsville,  .... 

15 

55 

Coffeeville  

13 

127 

11.     From  Mont- 

Village Springs,  . 
Elyton  

26 

*M 

81 
105 

Washington,  C.  H. 
Mount  Vcrnon,  •  • 

11 

43 

138 

181 

gomery  to  Clai- 
borne. 

8 

113 

Mobile,  

37 

918 

To  Burnt  Corn,  as 

Buckland,  

8 

121 

in  No.  10,... 

08 

TUSCALOOSA 

3° 

153 

7.     From    Tusca- 

Claiborne,  

94 

100 

3.     From  Hunts- 
ville  to  Florence. 
To  Athens  

°5 

Lloosa    to    Mont- 
gomery, via  Cen- 
treville. 
o  Mars     

96 

From   Blakely  to 
Pensacola,  F.  T. 

67 

Rogersville,  
Masonville,  
Florence     

20 
10 
15 

45 
55 

70 

Centreville,  
Maplesville,  

13 

24 

41 

39 
63 
110 

13.   From  Colum- 
bus Mi.,  to  Mont- 

4.    From  Hunts- 
mile  to  Tuscumbia. 
To  Mooresville  .  . 

<>0 

Montgomery,  .... 
8.  From  Columbus 

9 

119 

gomery. 
To  Mount  Zion,  . 
Pickensville,  .... 
Vienna,  

10 
13 
I'l 

23 

37 

Decatur,  

q 

29 

To  Pickensville  .  . 

os 

19 

49 

Courtland,  
Lehighton  .        . 

21 
11 

50 
64 

TUSCALOOSA, 

49 

72 

Springfield,  
Erie                .... 

20 
1-1 

69 
83 

Tuscumbia,  .... 

10 

74 

9.  From  Tuscum- 

Greensboro',  .... 

17 
18 

100 
118 

5.    From    Tusca- 

Stand. 

95 

143 

loosct  to  Montgom- 

To Russellville 

18 

% 

169 

ery,  via  Selma. 
To  Carthage,  .... 

20 

Pikeville,  

Columbus,  Mi.  .  .  . 

39 

60 

57 

117 

Washington,  .... 
Montgomery,  .... 

10 
10 

179 

189 

MISSISSIPPI. 

•  f 

THE  whole  country  now  included  in  the  States  of  Mississippi  and  Ala- 
bama, was  claimed  by  France  as  a  part  of  Louisiana,  from  their  first  set- 
tlement on  the  shores  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  In  1716,  a  colony  of  French 
established  themselves  among  the  Natchez  Indians,  and  built  a  fort  where 
the  city  of  Natchez  now  stands.  In  1729,  this  colony,  together  with  two 
settlements  on  the  Yazoo  and  Washita  rivers,  amounting  to  about  700  per- 
sons, were,  with  the  exception  of  three  or  four  individuals,  massacred  by 
the  Natchez  and  Chickasaws.  White  settlements  were  afterwards  partially 
renewed,  but  the  country  remained  in  great  part  a  wilderness,  until  after 
1763,  when  the  whole  of  the  territory  east  of  the  Mississippi  river,  claimed 
ay  France,  was  ceded  to  Great  Britain.  In  the  succeeding  year,  the  latter 
power  took  possession  of  the  posts  within  the  ceded  territory,  and  notwith- 


282  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


landing  the  hostile  spirit  displayed  by  the  natives,  the  English  directed 
their  attention  to  the  country,  and  began  to  settle  about  Natchez.  By  the 
treaty  of  1783,  Great  Britain  relinquished  the  Floridas  to  Spain  without 
any  specific  boundaries,  and  at  the  same  time  ceded  to  the  United  States 
all  the  country  north  of  the  thirty-first  degree  of  north  latitude.  The  terms 
of  this  cession  opened  an  ample  field  of  dispute  between  the  United  States 
and  Spain,  which  continued  to  agitate  the  two  nations  for  several  years. 
The  Spaniards  retained  possession  of  Natchez,  and  the  posts  north  of  the 
thirty-first  degree,  until  1798,  when  they  finally  abandoned  them  to  the 
United  States.  In  the  year  1800,  the  territory  between  the  river  Missis- 
sippi and  the  western  boundary  of  Georgia,  was  erected  into  a  distinct  territo- 
rial government.  By  treaty  in  1801,  at  Fort  Adams,  the  Choctaw  Indians 
relinquished  to  the  United  States  a  large  tract  of  land ;  and  other  cessions 
have  since  been  made.  On  the  1st  of  March,  1817,  an  act  of  Congress 
was  passed,  authorizing  the  inhabitants  of  the  western  part  of  the  Missis- 
sippi territory  to  form  a  Constitution  and  State  Government,  and  providing 
for  the  admission  of  the  State  thus  formed  into  the  Union.  Accordingly,  a 
convention  met  in  July,  1817,  by  which  a  State  Constitution  was  formed; 
and  the  provisions  required  by  the  act  of  Congress  having  been  complied 
with,  the  new  State  of  Mississippi  became  a  member  of  the  Confederation 
in  December  following. 

The  State  of  Mississippi  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Tennessee,  east  by 
Alabama,  south  by  the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and  Louisiana,  west  by  Louisiana 
and  Arkansas  territory.  It  is  about  300  miles  in  average  length,  and  160 
in  breadth ;  area,  about  48,000  square  miles,  and  from  about  28  to  30,000,000 
acres. 

The  principal  rivers  are  the  Mississippi,  Pearl,  Pascagoula,  Yazoo,  Black, 
Tennessee,  and  the  western  branches  of  the  Tombeckbe.  The  Mississippi 
forms  the  western  boundary  from  lat.  31°  to  35°  N. ;  308  miles  in  a  right 
line,  but  by  the  course  of  the  river  near  700  miles. 

The  southern  part  of  the  State,  extending  about  100  miles  north  from 
the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  is  mostly  a  champaign  country,  with  occasional  hills 
of  moderate  elevation,  and  is  covered  with  forests  of  the  long-leaved  pine, 
interspersed  with  cypress  swamps,  open  prairies,  and  inundated  marshes 
A  considerable  portion  of  this  part  is  susceptible  of  cultivation.  The  soi 
is  generally  sandy,  sometimes  gravelly  and  clayey.  It  is  capable  of  pro- 
ducing cotton,  corn,  indigo,  sugar,  garden  vegetables,  plums,  cherries 
peaches,  figs,  sour  oranges,  and  grapes. 

In  proceeding  north,  the  face  of  the  country  becomes  more  elected  anc 
agreeably  diversified.  The  growth  of  timber  consists  of  poplar,  hickory 
oak,  black  walnut,  sugar-maple,  buckeye,  elm,  hackberry,  &c.,  and  the 
soil  is  exceedingly  fertile,  producing  abundant  crops  of  cotton,  corn,  swee 
potatoes,  indigo,  garden  vegetables,  and  fruit.  Nearly  all  the  country 
watered  by  the  Yazoo,  is  described  as  incomparably  fertile,  well  watered 
and  healthful. 

Cotton  is  the  staple  production  of  the  State.  Peaches  and  figs  are  the  fruits 
most  easily  produced.  Apples,  plums,  lemons,  and  oranges,  are  common 

The  climate  is  temperate,  and  in  the  elevated  parts  generally  healthful 
The  local  situation  of  this  state,  the  fertility  of  its  soil,  the  temperature  of 
its  climate,  and  the  value  of  its  productions,  will  doubtless  cause  it  to  re 
main  an  important  part  of  the  Union.  "* 


MISSISSIPPI. 


283 


The  Choctaw  and  Chickasaw  Indians  possess  a  large  portion  of  the  ter 
ritory  of  this  State,  embracing  the  northern  and  eastern  parts.  The  tracts 
possessed  by  these  tribes,  comprise  some  of  the  finest  parts  of  the  State, 
abounding  with  extensive  and  beautiful  prairies.  The  Choctaws  and  Chick- 
asaws  have  well  cultivated  fields,  and  great  numbers  of  horses,  cattle,  hogs, 
and  sheep.  Many  of  them  are  mechanics,  and  their  women  spin  and  make 
cloth. 

There  are  8  banks  and  branches  in  this  State ;  viz.  3  at  Natchez,  1  at 
Port  Gibson,  2  at  Vicksburg,  1  at  Woodville,  and  1  at  Rodney. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

14,937 

7,934 
9,787 
7,001 
2,551 
4,622 
1,854 
1,962 

8,645 

1,792 
9,755 
1,471 
5,293 
3,173 

Natchez. 
Liberty. 
Port  Gibson. 
Gallatin. 
Williamsburg. 
Meadville. 
Leaksville. 
Pearlington. 
J  JACKSON, 
(  Raymond. 
Jackson,  C.  H. 
Fayette. 
Ellisville. 
Monticello. 
Columbus. 

Madison,  

4,973 
3,691 
3,861 
2,300 
5,402 
2,083 
2,680 
7,861 
1,976 
2,781 
11,686 
6,550 

Livingston. 
Columbia. 
Hamilton. 
Augusta. 
Holmesville. 
Brandon. 
Westville. 
Vicksburg. 
Princeton. 
Winchester. 
Woodville. 
Ben  ton. 

Claiborne,  .... 

Perry,  

Covington,  
Franklin,  
Greene  

Pike,  

Rankin,  

Warren  

Hindes,  

Washington,  .  . 

Wilkinson,  
Yazoo.  

Total,  .... 

Lawrence,  .... 
Lowndes,  

136,806 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

INCREASE.  SLAVES. 


In  1820, 75,448 

1830, 136,806 


From  1820  to  1830, 61,358 


32,814 
65,659 


32,845 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  38,466;  white  Females,  31,977;  deaf 
and  dumb,  20;  blind,  25:  total  whites,  70,443.  Free  colored  Males,  288;  Females,  231:  total,  519. 
Slaves— Males,  33,099 ;  Females,  32,560 :  total,  65,659. 

The  following  counties  have  been  organized  since  1830:— Atala,  Carroll,  Choctaw,  Clark, 
Holmes,  Jasper,  Kemper,  Lauderdale,  Leake,  Nashoba,  Noxubbee,  Oaktibbeha,  Scott,  Smith, 
Tallahatchee,  Winston,  and  Yalobusha. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

A  Board  of  Internal  Improvement  was  organized  by  the  Legislature  in 
1829,  consisting  of  the  Governor  and  three  Commissioners.  The  Board 
was  authorized  to  employ  a  civil  engineer,  and  to  negotiate  a  loan  of  the 
sum  of  $200,000  upon  the  credit  of  the  State,  to  be  appropriated  to  the 
improvement  of  the  navigable  streams  and  public  roads  within  the  State. 
By  an  act  of  Congress,  passed  March  1,  1817,  five  per  cent,  of  the  neat 
proceeds  of  the  sales  of  public  lands  within  the  State  were  reserved  for 
making  roads  and  canals ;  and  three-fifths  of  this  (called  the  three  per 
cent,  fund)  are  subject  to  appropriation  by  the  State  Legislature  to  those 
objects  within  the  State ;  the  other  two-fifths  are  at  the  disposal  of  Con- 
gress for  roads  leading  to  the  State. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

A  Rail-road  is  projected  from  Woodville,  in  this  State,  to  St.  Francis- 
villc,  in  Louisiana.  Three  routes  have  been  surveyed,  and  one  of  them 
selected  for  the  greater  portion  of  the  distance.  Length,  28  miles.  Cost, 
estimated  at  a  little  less  than  $6,000  a  mile. 


*  The  principal  part  of  the  above  tribes  have  left  the  State,  and  the  remainder  are  expected  to 
remove  in  the  course  of  the  present  season. 


284 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


A  route  for  a  rail-road  has  also  been  surveyed  from  Vicksburg,  in  War- 
ren county,  to  Clinton,  in  Hindes  county,  the  distance  of  about  55  miles. 
The  books  have  been  opened,  and  a  large  part  of  the  stock  taken.  No 
doubt  is  entertained  of  its  going  into  operation. 

There  is  a  "  Pass,"  from  the  Mississippi  river,  near  St.  Helena,  to  the 
Yazoo  river,  about  100  miles  above  the  mouth  of  the  latter,  which  is  about 
to  be  opened  at  a  comparatively  trivial  expense.  Boats  navigating  the  Mis- 
sissippi, by  taking  this  course,  will  save  about  50  miles ;  but  still  more  will 
be  gained  in  ascending,  as  the  current  of  the  Mississippi  will  be  avoided. 


PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 


Fayette  

7 

227 

10 

413 

to  New  Orleans, 
La 

Washington,  .... 
Natchez,  

25 

6 

252 

258 

Bonnet  Carre,  .  .  . 
NEW  ORLEANS 

29 
Sfi 

442 

478 

Choctaw  Asrency 

00 

Woodmlle  

3fi 

294 

Doak's  Stand,  .  . 
Madisonville,   .  . 
JACKSON,.   . 

92 

18 
28 
10 

114 
132 

160 
170 

Laurel  Hill,  La... 
St.  Francisville,.  . 
Baton  Rouge,  .... 
Manshac,  

15 
14 
29 
19 

309 
323 
362 
374 

2.  From  Jackson  to 
Vicksburg. 
To  Clinton,  

10 

Raymond,  
Rocky  Spring  .  > 

9 
SO 

179 
209 

Iberville,    or    St. 
Gabriel's  Church, 

7 

381 

Amsterdam,  
Montalban    

25 
10 

35 
45 

Port  Gibson. 

11 

220 

Donaldsonville.  .  , 

22 

403 

Vicksburp.  .  . 

9 

54 

LOUISIANA. 

PREVIOUS  to  the  year  1811,  the  name  of  Louisiana  belonged  to  the  whole 
of  that  vast  and  ill-defined  tract  of  country  which  was  ceded  by  France  to 
the  United  States  in  1803.  On  the  territory  of  Orleans  becoming  a  State, 
it  adopted  the  general  name  for  its  particular  appellation,  and  the  remaining 
portion  of  the  original  Louisiana  has  received  distinct  denominations.  The 
first  settlement  within  the  limits  of  this  State  was  made  by  a  small  French 
colony  in  1699,  under  the  command  of  M.  D'Iberville.  The  city  of  New 
Orleans  was  founded  in  1717.  In  1763  the  whole  of  Louisiana  was  ceded 
to  Spain,  but  from  the  resistance  of  the  inhabitants,  that  power  did  not 
obtain  possession  until  1769.  Spain  retained  her  authority  in  this  province 
until  1800,  when,  by  a  secret  treaty,  it  was  re-ceded  to  France.  The 
renewal  of  the  war  in  Europe,  after  the  peace  of  Amiens,  not  permitting 
France  to  take  possession  of  Louisiana,  it  was  transferred  to  the  United 
States  for  the  sum  of  60  millions  of  francs,  or  about  15  millions  of  dollars, 
in  April,  1803,  and  in  the  following  December,  given  up  to  the  American 
authorities.  By  an  act  of  Congress,  passed  March,  1804,  Louisiana  was 
definitively  subdivided.  The  northern  part,  above  latitude  33°,  was  named 
the  territory  of  Louisiana,  and  the  lower  section,  the  territory  of  Orleans. 
In  1811,  having  acquired  an  adequate  population,  Congress  granted  the 
inhabitants  power  to  form  a  State  constitution.  In  1812,  the  necessary 
steps  having  been  taken,  the  State  of  Louisiana  was  ranked  in  the  list  of 
independent  States  of  the  Union.  A  powerful  British  army  invaded  this 
State,  December,  1814,  but  after  some  partial  actions,  the  enemy  was 
utterly  defeated,  January  8th,  1815,  and  the  country  abandoned  by  them 
shortly  afterwards.  This  event  gave  to  Louisiana  a  classic  interest  in  the 
history  of  the  United  States,  and  left,  her  to  the  peaceable  pursuits  of  the 
arts  of  social  life,  and  the  cultivation  of  her  soil. 


LOUISIANA.  285 


The  purchase  of  Louisiana,  although  vehemently  censured  at  the  time, 
by  the  party  opposed  to  Mr.  Jefferson,  is  now  admitted  on  all  hands  to  have 
been  an  act  of  great  political  wisdom.  It  closed  up  a  broad  source  of  con- 
troversy with  foreign  powers,  added  an  almost  boundless  tract  of  fertile 
country  to  our  territory,  and  extended  the  duration  of  the  Union,  by  gain- 
ing for  the  western  States  the  great  natural  outlet  for  their  productions. 

This  State  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Arkansas  territory  and  the  State 
of  Mississippi ;  on  the  east  by  the  same  State ;  on  the  south  by  the  Gulf 
of  Mexico ;  and  on  the  west  by  the  Mexican  dominions.  The  33d  degree 
of  north  latitude  is  the  northern  boundary,  west  of  the  Mississippi  river, 
and  the  31st  degree  on  the  east  of  that  river ;  the  Pearl  river  is  its  extreme 
eastern  boundary,  and  the  Sabine  its  western.  It  is  in  length  240  miles,  by 
210  in  breadth.  It  contains  48,220  square  miles,  or  30,860,800  acres. 

Three-fourths  of  the  State  are  without  an  elevation,  that  can  be  properly 
called  a  hill.  The  pine  woods  generally  have  a  surface  of  a  very  particu- 
lar character,  rising  into  fine  swells,  with  table  surfaces  on  the  summit,  and 
valleys  from  30  to  40  feet  deep.  But  they  are  without  any  particular  range, 
and,  like  the  waves  of  a  high  and  irregular  sea.  The  alluvial  soil  is  level, 
and  the  swamps,  which  are  the  only  inundated  alluvions,  are  dead  flats. 
The  vast  prairies,  which  constitute  a  large  portion  of  the  surface  of  the 
State,  have,  in  a  remarkable  degree,  all  the  distinctive  aspects  of  prairies. 
To  the  eye  they  seem  as  level  as  the  still  surface  of  a  lake.  They  are, 
xcept  the  quaking  prairies,  higher  and  drier  than  the  savannas  of  Florida. 

The  new  and  remote  parish  taken  from  Natchitoches,  called  Claiborne, 
is  a  high  and  rolling  country. — There  are  considerable  hills  beyond  the 
Mississippi  alluvions,  east  of  that  river.  But  generally  speaking,  Louisiana 
is  one  immense  plain,  divided  into  pine-woods,  prairies,  alluvions,  swamps, 
and  hickory  and  oak  lands. 

On  the  banks  of  the  Mississippi,  La  Fourche,  the  Teche,  and  the  Ver- 
million,  below  lat.  30°  12'  north>  wherever  the  soil  is  elevated  above  the 
annual  inundations,  sugar  can  be  produced ;  and  the  lands  are  generally 
devoted  to  this  crop.  In  all  other  parts  of  the  State,  cotton  is  the  staple. 
The  best  districts  for  cotton  are  the  banks  of  Red  River,  Washita,  Teche, 
and  the  Mississippi.  Rice  is  more  particularly  confined  to  the  banks  of  the 
Mississippi,  where  irrigation  can  be  easily  performed. — The  quantity  of 
land  within  the  State  adapted  to  the  cultivation  of  the  three  staples,  has 
been  estimated  as  follows :  sugar,  250,000  acres ;  rice,  250,000  ;  cotton, 
2,400,000.  Some  of  the  sugar-planters  have  derived  a  revenue  in  some 
years  of  $600  from  the  labor  of  each  of  their  slaves ;  from  $350  to  $450 
is  the  ordinary  calculation.  The  cultivation  of  cotton  is  believed  to  be 
equally  profitable.  The  amount  of  sugar  has  gradually  increased  in 
this  State,  from  1783  to  the  present  time.  A  duty  of  2|  cents  per  pound 
on  foreign  sugar,  from  1803  up  to  1816,  and  of  3  cents  until  recently,  and 
at  present  2£,  and  of  10  cents  a  gallon  on  molasses  until  last  year,  and  at 
present  5  cents,  has  been  the  occasion  of  this  advance  in  the  cultivation  of 
the  sugar-cane.  It  is  estimated  that  150,000,000  pounds  of  sugar  are 
annually  consumed  in  the  United  States,  and  that  more  than  100,000,000 
of  pounds  are  now  made  in  Louisiana,  Florida,  and  Georgia,  but  by  far 
the  greatest  part  in  Louisiana.  In  this  State  there  are  at  the  present  time 
about  50,000,000  of  dollars  invested  in  the  sugar  business,  in  lands,  slaves, 
steam-engines,  and  other  property ;  the  quantity  of  sugar  made  here  in 


286 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


1810,  is  estimated  at  nearly  10,000,000  of  pounds,  so  that  in  20  years  the 
increase  has  been  about  ten-fold. 

The  extensive  prairie  land,  in  the  south-west  part  of  the  State,  embracing 
the  district  of  Opelousas,  and  the  greater  part  of  Attakapas,  is  most  admi- 
rably adapted  to  the  rearing  of  cattle,  and  has  hitherto  been  used  almost 
exclusively  for  that  purpose.  Many  of  the  richer  planters  on  the  Teche 
and  Vermillion,  have  stock  farms  established  on  Mermentau  and  Calcasiu 
rivers,  and  count  their  cattle  by  the  thousand. 

The  population  is  principally  confined  to  the  settlements  on  the  Missis- 
sippi. In  the  upper  settlements  the  inhabitants  are  principally  Canadians ; 
in  the  middle,  Germans ;  and  in  the  lower,  French  and  Spaniards.  A  few 
years  since,  a  majority  of  the  inhabitants  were  Roman  Catholics.  The 
clergy  of  this  order,  however,  are  not  numerous  ;  and  the  constant  intro- 
duction of  emigrants  from  the  north  is  ejecting  a  rapid  revolution  in  all 
the  institutions  of  the  country. 

In  journeying  from  New  Orleans  to  the  mouth  of  Sabine  river,  men  are 
met  with  in  every  stage  of  civilization.  In  New  Orleans,  and  other  places 
on  the  banks  of  the  Mississippi,  the  sugar  and  cotton  planters  live  in  splen- 
did edifices,  and  enjoy  all  the  luxury  that  wealth  can  impart.  In  Attaka- 
pas and  Opelousas,  the  glare  of  expensive  luxury  vanishes,  and  is  followed 
by  substantial  independence.  In  the  western  parts  of  Opelousas,  are  found 
herdsmen  and  hunters ;  the  cabins  are  rudely  and  hastily  constructed,  and 
the  whole  scene  recalls  to  the  imagination  the  primeval  state  of  society. 

The  exports  from  Louisiana  are  not  confined  to  its  own  produce.  The 
bulky  articles  of  all  the  western  States  go  down  the  Mississippi,  and  are 
cleared  out  at  New  Orleans.  The  value  of  the  exports  in  1804,  was 
$1,600,362.  In  the  year  ending  30th  of  September,  1831,  the  value  of 
imports  at  New  Orleans,  from  foreign  countries,  was  89,761,588.  Of 
exports,  there  were  shipped  from  that  city  during  that  year  to  foreign  coun- 
tries, $15,752,029,  and  coastwise,  811,418,622;  total,  $27,170,651. 
There  was  exported  the  same  year,  of  cotton,  170,541,259  Ibs. ;  of  tobacco, 
36,132  hhds.,  and  sugar,  55,351,259  Ibs.,  exclusive  of  what  was  sent  up 
the  Mississippi  river,  the  amount  of  which  almost  equalled  what  was 
shipped  to  the  Atlantic  States  and  to  foreign  countries. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Parishes. 

Population 

Seats  of  Justice. 

Parishes. 

Population 

Seats  of  Justice. 

Ascension,  .... 
Assumption,.  .  . 
Avoyelles,  .... 
Baton  Rouge,  E. 
Baton  Rouge,  W 
Catahoula,  .... 
Claibornc,  
Concordia,  .... 
Feliciana,  East, 
Feliciana,West, 
Iberville,  
Jefferson,  
Lafayette,  
Lafourche,  Int'r 
Natchitoches,.  . 

5,426 
5,669 
3,484 
6,698 
3,084 
2,581 
1,764 
4,662 
8,247 
8,629 
7,049 
6,846 
5,653 
5,503 
7,905 
49,838 
4,489 

Donaldsonville. 
Assumption,CH 
Marksville. 

Baton  Rouge. 
Harrisonburg. 
Russellville. 
Concordia. 
Jackson. 
St.  Francisvillc. 
Iberville. 
Coquille. 
Vermillionville. 
Thibadeauxville 
Natchitoches. 
MEW  ORLEANS 
Fort  Jackson. 

Point  Coupee,.  . 
Rapide1*  

5,936 
7,575 
3,356 
5,147 
4,028 
7,646 
5,677 
12,591 
7,205 
6,442 
2,864 
2,121 
2,236 
5,140 

Point  Coupee. 
Alexandria. 

St.  Helena. 
Bringier's. 
Bonnet  Carre. 
Opelousas. 
St.  Martinsville, 
Franklin. 
Covington. 
Williamsburg. 
Franklinton. 
Monroe. 

St.  Bernard,  .  .  . 
St.  Charles,  
St.  Helena,  
St.  James,  

St.  John  Baptist, 
St.Landry,  
St.  Martin's,.  .. 
St.  Mary's,  .... 
St.  Tammanj',  . 
Terre  Bonne,  .  . 
Washington,  .  . 
Washita,  

Total,  in  1830, 

215,739 

Plaquemines,  .  . 

LOUISIANA.  287 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

INCREASE.  SLAVES. 


In  1810, 76,556 

1820, 153,407 

1830, 215,739 


1 1  34,660 

From  1810  to  1820, 76,851    69,064 

1820  to  1830, 62,168  II  109,588 


34,404 
40,524 


Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  49,794 ;  Females,  39,397 ;  deaf  and 
dumb,  45;  blind,  38;  aliens,  1,700 :  total  whites,  89,441.    Free  colored,  16,441 ;  Slaves,  109,588. 
The  parishes  of  Carroll  and  Livingston  have  been  organized  in  this  State,  since  1830. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS 

CANALS. 

Carondelet  Canal  extends  from  Bayou  St.  John,  to  a  basin  in  the  rear 
of  the  city  of  New  Orleans.  It  is  1  i  miles  long,  30  feet  wide,  and  4  deep. 

Lafourche  Canal  passes  from  the  river  Lafourche,  16  miles  below  its 
efflux  from  the  Mississippi.  It  opens  from  the  right  bank  of  the  river  into 
a  small  creek  uniting  with  lake  Verret,  and  is  navigable  only  in  times  of 
high  water. 

Plaquemine  Canal  is  a  short  cut  from  the  Mississippi  into  Bayou  Pla- 
quemine ;  navigable  only  in  times  of  high  water. 

Neii)  Orleans  and  Teche  Canal  is  a  partly  executed  navigation  of  100 
miles  in  length,  extending  from  a  point  on  the  Mississippi,  opposite  to  New 
Orleans,  to  the  waters  which  unite  with  Teche  river,  at  Berwick's  bay. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Lake  Ponchartrain  Rail-road. — Company  incorporated  in  January, 
1830,  with  exclusive  privileges  for  25  years.  It  is  about  4^  miles  long, 
extending  from  Lake  Ponchartrain  to  New  Orleans.  Single  track.  It  is 
perfectly  straight,  and  nearly  level,  the  ascent  and  descent  being  only  16 
inches.  Completed  in  April,  1831.  Cost,  $15,000  a  mile.  An  act  of 
Congress  has  been  obtained,  establishing  a  port  of  entry  on  lake  Ponchar- 
train ;  and  an  artificial  harbor  and  breakwater  are  now  constructing  at  the 
termination  of  the  rail-road. 

West  Feliciana  Rail-road,  to  extend  from  the  Mississippi,  near  St.  Fran 
cisville,  to  Woodville  in  the  State  of  Mississippi.  (See  Mississippi.) 

In  the  legislature  of  this  State,  a  bill  was  lately  introduced  in  which  the 
most  magnificent  scheme  of  internal  improvement  ever  contemplated,  was 
submitted.  The  bill  proposes  the  incorporation  of  a  company  with  a  capi 
tal  of  twenty  millions,  to  construct  a  rail-road  from  New  Orleans  to  Baton 
Rou^e,  St.  Francisville,  and  Clinton,  thence  eastwardly  to  the  boundary 
line  of  Mississippi.  It  is  recommended  as  part  of  a  great  route  through 
Mississippi,  Alabama,  Georgia,  North  and  South  Carolina,  and  Virginia,  to 
Washington  city.  One  of  its  advocates  affirms,  that  if  these  States  wil" 
pass  laws  to  authorize  the  construction,  companies  will  be  formed  for  con 
tinning  the  road,  so  that  within  twenty  years  a  trip  from  New  Orleans  to 
Washington  will  not  occupy  more  than  six  days. 

[For  the  stage  route  from  New  Orleans  to  Natchez,  see  route  No.  1 
Mississippi.] 

ARKANSAS. 

THE  earliest  settlement  of  whites  within  the  limits  of  the  territory  of 
Arkansas,  was  made  by  the  Chevalier  de  Tonti,  in  1685.  Proceeding  from 
a  fort  then  recently  established  on  the  Illinois  river,  he  penetrated  to  the 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


mouth  of  the  Mississippi.  On  his  return,*  in  ascending  the  Mississippi  river, 
he  sailed  up  the  Arkansas  to  the  principal  village  of  the  Indians  of  that 
name,  with  whom  he  formed  an  alliance.  Here  he  built  a  fort,  and  at  the 
desire  of  the  natives,  left  some  of  his  men  to  settle  among  them.  At  that 
period,  the  Arkansas  Indians  were  deemed  one  of  the  most  powerful  tribes 
in  the  country ;  and  the  French,  to  preserve  peace  with  them,  and  to  secure 
their  trade,  intermarried  among  them,  and  adopted  most  of  their  habits  and 
manners.  The  new  settlers  found  their  numbers  gradually  augmented,  by 
the  arrival  of  emigrants  from  Canada,  who  descended  the  Mississippi.  The 
progress  of  settlement  was,  however,  extremely  slow,  and  whatever  events 
may  have  happened  in  this  territory,  between  the  commencement  of  the 
eighteenth  century  and  the  period  of  its  transfer  to  the  United  States,  his- 
tory has  not  recorded  them.  In  February,  1819,  it  was  enacted  by  Con- 
gress, that  that  portion  of  country  situated  between  north  latitude  33°  and 
the  southern  boundary  of  Missouri,  should  be  erected  into  a  Territorial 
Government,  under  the  designation  of  the  Territory  of  Arkansas.  The 
population  of  this  Territory  is  increasing  with  such  rapidity,  that  it  is  proba- 
ble but  a  short  period  will  elapse  before  it  will  take  its  station  among  the 
States  of  the  Union. 

This  Territory  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Missouri,  east  by  the  Missis- 
sippi river,  which  separates  it  from  Tennessee  and  the  State  of  Mississippi, 
south  by  Louisiana,  and  west  by  a  line  drawn  from  the  south-western  cor- 
ner of  Missouri  to  Fort  Smith,  on  the  Arkansas  river,  and  thence  by  a  due 
south  line  to  the  Red  River,  up  Red  River  to  the  point  where  the  western 
limit  of  the  United  States  from  the  Sabine  to  Red  River  intersects  that 
stream,  and  thence  down  that  line  to  the  33d  degree  of  north  latitude.  Its 
southern  line  is  the  33d  degree  of  north  latitude,  and  northern  36°  30'.  Its 
length,  from  north  to  south,  is  245  miles,  and  mean  breadth  about  212 ;  its 
area  is  51,960  square  miles,  or  33,241,600  acres.  The  principal  river  is  the 
Arkansas,  which  flows  down  from  the  Rocky  Mountains.  Its  course  is 
nearly  through  the  centre  of  the  territory  from  west  to  east ;  and  it  affords 
at  all  times  steam-boat  navigation  to  Little  Rock,  250  miles  from  the  Mis- 
sissippi, and  occasionally  to  Cantonment  Gibson,  nearly  400  miles  higher 
up ;  the  other  important  streams  are  the  Red  River,  (which  flows  through 
the  south-west  angle  of  the  territory,)  St.  Francis,  White,  and  Washita 
rivers.  Arkansas  has  considerable  advantages  for  commerce ;  nearly  every 
part  of  it  has  a  direct  and  easy  communication  with  New  Orleans,  the  great 
emporium  of  trade  for  the  whole  Mississippi  valley.  The  surface  of  the 
country  exhibits  much  variety.  In  the  eastern  portion,  along  the  Missis- 
sippi river,  it  is  level,  and  often  overflown  by  that  noble  river  and  its  large 
confluents,  which  have  their  course  through  this  territory.  In  the  central 
part  it  is  undulating  and  broken,  and  in  the  western  section  it  is  traversed 
by  the  Ozark  mountains,  which  are  estimated  to  attain  an  altitude  of  3,000 
feet  above  the  ocean.  The  other  considerable  elevations  are  the  Black 
Hills,  north  of  the  Arkansas,  and  the  Washita  Hills,  or  Masserne  Moun- 
tains, on  the  head  waters  of  the  Washita  river.  The  soil  is  of  all  quali- 
ties, from  the  most  productive  to  the  most  sterile;  much  of  it  is  of  the  latter 
description.  It  has,  however,  a  sufficient  amount  of  excellent  land  to  enable 
it  to  become  a  rich  and  populous  State,  which  it  will  unquestionably  be  at 
no  distant  day.  The  column  of  emigration  has  begun  to  move  in  this  direc- 
tion, and  several  thousands  have  been  added  to  its  population  within  the  last 


ARKANSAS. 


289 


three  years.  Of  the  products  of  Arkansas,  cotton  is  the  staple ;  corn  and 
sweet  potatoes  thrive  well ;  wheat,  and  other  small  grains,  have  not  been 
cultivated  to  a  great  extent ;  peaches  are  remarkably  fine ;  apples  do  not 
succeed,  except  on  the  elevated  parts  of  the  territory,  at  a  distance  from  the 
Mississippi.  The  wild  fruits,  grapes,  plums,  &c.  are  abundant.  Among 
the  curiosities  of  this  country  may  be  mentioned  the  vast  masses  of  sea- 
(Shells  that  are  found  dispersed  over  different  tracts  of  it :  they  are  generally 
found  in  points  remote  from  limestone,  and  answer  a  valuable  purpose  to 
the  inhabitants,  who  collect  and  burn  them  for  lime.  The  Hot  or  Warm 
Springs,  are  among  the  most  interesting  curiosities  of  the  country ;  they 
are  in  great  numbers.  One  of  them  emits  a  vast  quantity  of  water :  they 
are  remarkably  limpid  and  pure,  and  are  used  by  the  people  who  resort 
there  for  health,  for  culinary  purposes.  They  have  been  analyzed,  and 
exhibit  no  mineral  properties  beyond  common  spring- water.  Their  efficacy, 
then,  for  they  are  undoubtedly  efficacious  to  many  invalids  that  resort  there, 
results  from  the  shade  of  adjacent  mountains,  and  from  the  cool  oxygenated 
mountain  breeze,  the  conveniences  of  warm  and  tepid  bathing,  the  novelty 
of  fresh  mountain  scenery,  and  the  necessity  of  temperance  imposed  by 
the  poverty  of  the  country,  and  the  difficulty  of  procuring  supplies.  During 
the  spring  floods  of  the  Washita,  a  steam-boat  can  approach  within  30 
miles  of  them.  At  no  great  distance  is  a  strong  sulphur-spring,  remarkable 
for  its  coldness.  In  the  wild  and  mountain  scenery  of  this  lonely  region, 
here  is  much  of  grandeur  and  novelty  to  fix  the  curiosity  of  the  lover  of 
Nature. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Arkansas,  .... 
Clarke 

1,426 
1,369 
982 
1,165 
2,440 
1,272 
2,512 
458 
2,031 
1,266 
333 
772 
748 

Arkansas. 
Clarke,  C.  H. 
Harrisimrg. 
Villemont. 
Crawford,  C.  H. 
Greenock. 
Hempstedd,CH 
HotSpring,C.H. 
Batesville. 
Izard,C.H. 
Litchfield. 
Jefferson,  C.  H. 
Lafayette,  C.  H. 

Lawrence,  .... 
Miller,  

2,806 
356 
461 
1,152 
1,483 
2,395 
634 
1,505 
640 
2,182 

Jackson. 
Miller,  C.  H. 
Monroe,  C.  H. 
Helena. 
Scotia. 
LITTLE  ROCK. 
Paraclifta. 
Franklin. 
Corea  Fabre. 
Fayetteville. 

Conway,  
Chi  cot 

Monroe     

Phillips 

Crawford,  
>ittenden,.  .  .  . 
Flempstcad,  .  .  . 
Hot  Spring,  .  .  . 
[ndependence,  . 
[zard,  

Pone  . 

Pulaski 

Sevier,  
St.  Francis,  .... 
Union,  

Washington,  .  . 
Total  in  1830, 

Jackson,  
Jefferson,  
Lafayette,  

30,388 

Of  the  foregoing  population,  there  were,  white  Males,  14,195;  white  Females,  11,476;  deaf  and 
lumb,  10;  blind,  8:  total  whites,  25,671.  Free  colored,  141;  Slaves,  4,576.  Total  population  in 
830,  30,388. 

The  following  new  counties  have  been  laid  off  since  1830 :— Carroll,  Greene,  Pike,  Scott,  and 
Van  Buren. 

For  the  stage  route  from  Little  Rock  to  Bainbridge,  Missouri,  and  Shawneetown,  Illinois,  see 
oute  No.  5,  Missouri. 


TENNESSEE. 

LIKE  most  others  of  the  newly  established  States,  Tennessee  derives  her 
lame  from  her  chief  river.  In  the  language  of  the  Indians,  by  whom  this 
listrict  was  inhabited  when  first  visited  by  the  whites,  the  word  Ten-assee 
s  said  to  have  signified  a  curved  spoon,  the  curvature  to  their  imagination 
-esemblino;  that  of  the  river  Tennessee.  The  territory  now  comprising  this 


290  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


State,  was  included  in  the  second  charter  of  North  Carolina,  granted  by 
Charles  II.  in  1664,  but  no  settlement  of  whites  was  made  so  far  westward 
until  1754,  when  a  few  families  located  themselves  on  Cumberland  river, 
but  were  driven  away  by  the  savages.  The  first  permanent  settlement  was 
made  by  the  erection  of  Fort  Loudon,  in  1757.  A  war  with  the  Cherokees 
broke  out  in  1759,  and  in  the  ensuing  year  Fort  Loudon  was  taken,  and 
the  garrison  and  the  inhabitants  massacred.  In  1761,  Colonel  Grant  forced 
the  Indians  to  a  peace,  and  a  treaty  was  made  with  them  which  encouraged 
emigration.  About  1765,  settlements  commenced  on  the  Holston,  and 
gradually  increased ;  though  harassed  by  Indian  warfare,  the  hardy  frontier 
men  penetrated  deeper  and  deeper  into  the  forest ;  and  at  the  commence- 
ment of  the  revolutionary  war,  the  population  had  increased  to  a  considera- 
ble extent,  who  unanimously  supported  the  measures  of  Congress  against 
the  oppressions  of  the  mother  country,  and  were  in  consequence  much 
harassed  by  the  Cherokees,  who,  incited  by  the  intrigues  of  the  British, 
made  numerous  attacks  upon  the  frontier  settlements.  The  brilliant  victory 
of  King's  Mountain,  achieved  by  the  hardy  riflemen  of  Tennessee  and 
Kentucky,  was  a  momentous  event  in  the  history  of  both ;  it  gave  them  a 
name  in  the  annals  of  their  country,  and  by  destroying  the  power  of  the 
Royalists  in  that  quarter,  gave  them  security  against  the  savages.  Interna' 
discord,  however,  distracted  the  country  for  several  years. 

Between  1784  and  1789,  attempts  were  made  to  form  East  Tennessee 
into  a  separate  State,  by  the  name  of  Frankland.  In  1790,  North  Carolina 
ceded  the  whole  of  what  is  now  Tennessee  to  the  United  States,  and  the 
same  year  it  was  made  the  territory  south-west  of  the  Ohio.  The  territo 
rial  government  continued  until  June,  1795,  when  the  inhabitants  of  both 
Tennessees  being  found  to  amount  to  77,262  persons,  a  convention  was 
called,  which  met  at  Knoxville,  Jan.  11,  1796;  and  on  February  9th  re 
ported  a  Constitution  for  the  new  State,  which,  on  the  first  of  June,  of  the 
same  year,  was  received  into  the  confederacy  as  an  independent  member. 

Since  the  period  of  her  admission  into  the  Union,  Tennessee  has  main 
tained  an  honorable  rank  among  her  sister  States.  Her  citizens  have  been 
surpassed  by  no  others  in  patriotism  and  bravery,  to  which  the  conquest  of 
the  Seminoles,  and  still  more  signally  the  victory  of  New  Orleans,  bear 
witness.  In  population,  the  growth  of  this  State  has  been  remarkably  rapid 
although  many  of  its  citizens  have  emigrated  to  the  comparatively  newer 
settlements  in  Mississippi  and  Alabama. 

Tennessee  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Kentucky ;  east  by  North  Caro- 
lina; south  by  Georgia,  Alabama,  and  Mississippi;  and  wesjt:  by  Arkansa 
Territory,  from  which  it  is  separated  by  the  Mississippi  river.     It  is  430 
miles  long,  and  104  broad,  and  contains  40,000  square  miles,  or  25,600,000 
acres. 

The  principal  rivers  are  Mississippi,  Tennessee,  Cumberland,  Clinch, 
Duck,  Holston,  French-Broad,  Nolichucky,  Hiwassee,  Tellico,  Reelfoot. 
Obion,  Forked  Deer,  Wolf,  and  Elk  river. 

Tennessee  is  washed  by  the  great  river  Mississippi  on  the  west,  and  the 
fine  rivers  Tennessee  and  Cumberland  pass  through  it  in  very  serpentine 
courses.  The  western  part  is  undulating ;  some  of  it  level ;  in  the  middle 
it  is  hilly ;  and  the  eastern  part,  known  by  the  name  of  East  Tennessee 
abounds  in  mountains,  many  of  them  lofty,  and  presenting  scenery  pecu- 
liarly strand  and  picturesque.  Of  these  mountains  the  Cumberland,  or 


TENNESSEE. 


291 


^reat  Laurel  Ridge,  is  the  most  remarkable.  Stone,  Iron,  Bald,  Smoky,  or 
Jnaka  mountains,  join  each  other,  and  form,  in  a  direction  nearly  north- 
east and  south-west,  the  eastern  boundary  of  the  State. 

The  geological  formation  of  this  State  is  wholly  secondary,  except  a 
small  portion  of  the  eastern  part,  which  is  transition,  and  numerous  spots 
:>n  the  banks  of  rivers,  which  are  alluvial.  A  considerable  portion  of  the 
State  is  bedded  on  lime-stone.  A  large  deposit  of  gypsum  has  been  lately 
discovered.  Copperas,  alum,  nitre,  and  lead,  are  among  the  minerals.  Some 
silver  has  been  found.  Coal  is  supposed  to  be  plentiful.  Saltpetre  is  so 
abundant  as  to  form  a  great  article  of  commerce.  There  are  several  mine- 
ral springs,  and  many  valuable  salt  springs. 

The  soil  in  a  country  so  uneven  must  be  very  various.  The  western 
3art  of  the  State  has  a  black,  rich  soil ;  in  the  middle  are  great  quantities 
Df  excellent  land ;  in  the  eastern,  part  of  the  mountains  are  barren,  but  there 
ire  many  fertile  valleys.  There  is  a  great  profusion  of  natural  timber, 
)oplar,  hickory,  walnut,  oak,  beach,  sycamore,  locust,  cherry,  sugar-maple, 
&c.,  and  in  many  places  are  great  quantities  of  cane  remarkably  thick  and 
strong.  The  State  also  abounds  with  medicinal  plants,  such  as  snake-root, 
ginseng,  Carolina  pink,  angelica,  senna,  annise,  spikenard,  &c.  Tennessee 
is  also  well  supplied  with  animals  and  birds  of  various  kinds,  and  the  rivers 
abound  in  divers  sorts  of  fish. 

The  climate  is  generally  healthful.  In  East  Tennessee,  the  heat  is  so 
;empered  by  the  mountain  air  on  one  side,  and  by  refreshing  breezes  from 
:he  Gulf  of  Mexico  on  the  other,  that  this  part  of  the  State  has  one  of  the 
most  desirable  climates  in  North  America.  The  middle  part  resembles  Ken- 
tucky in  climate. 

The  winter  in  Tennessee  resembles  the  spring  in  New  England.  Snow 
seldom  falls  to  a  greater  depth  than  10  inches,  or  lies  longer  than  10  days. 
Cumberland  river  has  been  frozen  over  but  three  times  since  the  country 
was  settled.  Cattle  are  rarely  sheltered  in  winter. 

In  the  western  parts  there  are  some  low  bottoms  on  which  the  inhabitants 
are  subject  to  bilious  fevers,  and  fever  and  ague  in  the  autumn. 

The  great  business  of  the  State  is  agriculture.  The  soil  produces  abun- 
dantly cotton  and  tobacco,  which  are  the  staple  commodities.  The  inhabit- 
ants also  raise  a  plentiful  supply  of  grain,  grass,  and  fruit.  They  export 
cotton,  tobacco,  and  flour,  in  considerable  quantities;  also  saltpetre,  and 
many  other  articles.  The  principal  commerce  is  carried  on  through  the 
Tennessee  and  Cumberland  rivers,  and  from  them  through  the  Ohio  and 
Mississippi  to  New  Orleans.  This  State  also  supplies  Kentucky,  Ohio,  &c. 
with  cotton  for  inland  manufactures ;  and  from  East  Tennessee  considerable 
numbers  of  cattle  are  sent  to  the  sea-ports  on  the  Atlantic. 

Nashville  University,  at  Nashville,  is  a  respectable  institution,  with  con- 
siderable endowments.  East  Tennessee  College  is  at  Knoxville.  Green- 
ville College,  the  oldest  in  the  State,  is  at  Greenville ;  and  there  is  a  theo- 
logical school  at  Maryville. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Anderson,  
Bedford,  
Bledsoe,  
Blount.  . 

5,310 
30,386 
4,648 
11,028 

Clinton. 
Shelbyville. 
Pikeville. 
Maryville. 

Campbell,  
Carroll 

5,110 
9,397 
6,414 

8,470 

Jacksboro'. 
Huntingdon. 
Elizabeth  town. 
Tazewell. 

Carter,  

Claiborne,  .  . 

202 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


6,017 
28,122 
7,265 
1,904 
8,652 
2,748 
15,620 
5,801 
18,703 
10,066 
14,410 
2,276 
13,683 
11,655 
4,868 
5,334 
8,748 
12,249 
8,199 
6,187 
9,698 
11,801 
14,498 
5,411 
22,075 
11,594 
27,665 
5.697 

Newport. 

McMinn,  
Marion  

14,469 
5,508 
13,708 
2,582 
14,349 
2,099 
8,242 
7,094 
8,186 
11,341 
13,272 
26,134 
5,717 
5,648 
19,906 
20,569 
6,968 
10,073 
5,317 
15,210 
6,013 
4,797 
10,994 
9,967 
26,638 
25,472 

Athens. 

Davidson,  
Dickson,  
Dyer       

NASHVILLE. 

Charlotte. 
Dyersburg. 
Somerville. 
Jamestown. 
Winchester. 
Trenton. 
Pulaski. 
Rutledge. 
Greenville. 
Dallas. 
Rogersville. 
Bolivar. 
Savannah. 
Brownsville. 
Lexington. 
Paris. 
Vernon. 
Reynoldsburg. 
Gainesboro'. 
Dandridge. 
Knoxville. 
Lawrenceburg. 
Fayetteville. 
Jackson. 
Columbia. 
Purdv. 

Jasper. 
Madisonville. 
Montgomery. 
Clarksville 

Monroe,  
Morgan  

Favette 

Montgomery,.  . 
Obion,  
Overton,  

Fentres*!    

Troy. 
Monroe. 
Shannonsville. 
Washington. 
Kingston. 
Springfield. 
Murfreesboro'. 
Sevierville. 
Memphis. 
Cartnage. 
Grallatin. 
Dover. 
Blountville. 
Covington. 
McMinnville. 
Waynesboro'. 
Dresden. 
Jonesboro'. 
Sparta. 
Franklin. 
Lebanon. 

Franklin,  

Giles 

Rhea,  
Roane  

Grainger,  

Robertson,  
Rutherford,  

Hamilton,  
Hawkins,  
Hardiman,  .... 
Hardin,  

Shelby,  
Smith 

Henderson,.  .  .  . 

Stewart  

Sullivan,  
jTipton,  
Warren,  

Hickman,  
Humphrey,  .... 
Jackson,  

Jefferson,  
Knox             .  . 

iWeakley,  

Washington,  .  . 
White  

Lawrence,  .... 

Williamson,  .  .  . 
Wilson  

Madison,      .  .  . 

Maury  

Total  in  1830. 

McNairv.  .  . 

681.903 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1800,. 
1810  . 

105,6021 
261727 

INCREASE. 

From  1800  to  1810  ..... 

..156,125 

SLAVES. 

113,584 
44,535 

INCREASE. 

30,951 

1820 

420  813- 

1810  to  1820 

..159,086 

80107 

35572 

1830,. 

681,903; 

1820  to  1830,  

.  .261,090  1 

141,603 

61,496 

Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  275,068 ;  white  Females,  260,680 ; 
deaf  and  dumb,  208;  blind,  176;  aliens,  121:  total  whites,  535,748.  Free  colored  Males,  2,330; 
Females,  2,225 :  total,  4,555.  Slaves— Males,  70,216 ;  Females,  71,387 :  total,  141,603. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

Internal  improvements  in  Tennessee  are  as  yet  merely  prospective.  Sur- 
veys have  been  made  under  a  late  appropriation  of  Congress,  with  a  view 
to  the  improvement  of  the  navigation  of  the  Tennessee  river.  Others  have 
been  made  to  ascertain  the  practicability  of  effecting  a  navigable  communi- 
cation between  the  head  waters  of  the  Hiwassee  and  Savannah  rivers,  and 
also  between  the  Tennessee  and  Coosa,  by  the  valleys  of  Lookout  and 
Wills'  creeks,  and  by  those  of  the  Chickamauga  and  Little  rivers.  It  is 
also  proposed  to  connect  the  Hiwassee  river  with  the  head  waters  of  the 
Connesauga,  the  most  northern  branch  of  the  Coosa ;  from  whence,  by  the 
improvement  of  the  river  channels,  and  a  series  of  rail-roads,  a  communi 
cation  is  intended  to  be  completed  to  the  waters  of  the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  at 
Mobile.  (For  a  detail  of  the  plan  of  this  improvement,  see  Alabama.) 

A  rail-road  from  Jackson,  in  Madison  county,  to  Memphis,  on  the  Mis- 
sissippi river,  is  intended  to  be  commenced  in  a  short  period,  and  is  regarded 
as  a  work  that  will  add  much  to  the  convenience  of  the  western  part  of  the 

State. 


TENNESSEE.                                                   293 

PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 

1.      From    Nash- 
ville to  Tuscum- 
bia. 
Good  Spring,  
Franklin,  

Miles 

12 
6 
12 
12 
10 
23 
46 
4 

11 
22 
26 
14 
13 
16 
7 
8 

42 
33 
15 

30 

18 
22 
38 
31 
38 
28 
7 
16 
21 
12 
8 

78 
30 
14 
g 

29 
19 

Miles. 

18 
30 
42 
52 
75 
121 
125 

33 

59 
73 
86 
102 
109 
117 

75 

90 
120 

40 

78 
109 
147 
175 
182 
198 
219 
231 
239 

108 
122 
131 
160 

179 

6.    From  Blounts- 
ville    to  Hunts- 
ville, j  AL,    via 
Knoxville     and 
McMinnville. 
To  Kingsport,  .  •  • 
Surgoiuesville,  .  . 
Roversville         .  . 

16 
17 
10 
18 
9 
12 
21 
16 
25 
62 
25 
42 
10 
17 
17 

16 
25 
62 
25 
22 
8 
12 
10 
12 
11 

103 
18 
17 
8 
16 
31 

34 

18 
24 
10 
12 
15 
14 
20 

33 

43 
61 
70 
82 
103 
119 
144 
206 
231 
273 
283 
30Q 
317 

41 
103 
128 
150 
158 
170 
180 
192 
203 

121 
138 
145 
161 
192 

52 
76 
86 
98 
113 
127 
147 

10.    From   Knox- 
ville to  Huntsville, 
Al 
To  Marysville,.  .  . 
Madisonville,  .... 

17 
11 
14 

23 
23 
14 
10 
21 
32 
21 
30 

14 
20 
20 
15 
25 

36 
25 
15 
14 
20 

192 

10 
30 
17 
12 
26 

10 

18 
15 
10 
6 
14 
5 

12 
16 
15 

28 
42 
65 
88 
102 
112 
133 
165 
186 
216 

34 
54 
69 
94 

61 
66 

80 
100 

292 

40 
57 
69 
95 

28 
43 
53 
59 
73 
78 

28 
43 

Spring  Hill,  
Columbia,  

Washington,  .... 
Pikeville,  
Mount  Airy,  .... 
Delphi,  

Mount  Pleasant,  . 
Lawrenceburg,  .  . 
Florence,  

Bean's  Station,  .  . 
Rutleda-e,  

Tuscumbia,  

2.  From  Nashville 
to     Huntsville, 
Al.,  via    Mur- 
freesboro'. 
To  Mount  View,  . 
Murfreesboro',  .  .  . 
Shelbyville,  
Lynchburg,  
Fayetteville,  
Hazle  Green,  
Meridianville,  .  .  . 

Blain's  X  Roads,. 
Knofville            .  . 

Bellefonte,  Al.  .  .  . 
Woodsville, 

Campbell's  Station 
Kingston,  
Sparta,  
McMinnville,  .... 
Winchester,  

11.    From   Knox- 
ville to   Spring 
Place,  Geo. 
Campbell's  Station 
New  Philadelphia, 

Salem          .          . 

New  Market,  Al. 
Huntsville          . 

7.  From  Knoxville 
to  Nashville,  via 
Sparta  and  Mur- 
freesboro\ 
Campbell's  Station 

Calhoun,  

Spring  Place,  Geo. 

12.    From    Ashe- 
ville,   N.  C.,  to 
Nashville. 
To  Warm  Springs, 
Newport,  Ten.  .  .  . 
Dandridore    

3.  From  Nashville 
to  Huntsville,  via 
Columbia  and  Pu- 
laski. 
To   Columbia,   as 
in  No.  1,  ...    . 
Pulaski 

McMinnville,  
Danville    

Ready  ville,  
Murfreesboro1,  .  .  . 
Jefferson           .  .  . 

New  Market,  

Elkton,  

Huntsville,  

4.  From  Nashville 
to  Memphis. 
To  Chesnut  Grove 
Charlotte,  
Reynoldsburg,  .  .  . 
Huntingdon,  .... 

Mount  View,  .... 
NASHVILLE,.  . 

8.  From  Knoxville 
to  Nashville,  via 
Spa  rta  and  Leba- 
non. 
To  Sparta,  as  in 
No.  7  

NASHVILLE,  as 
in  No.  8,  

13.    From  Sparta 
to  Glasgow,  Ken. 
To  Milledgeville,. 
Gainesboro\  
McLeansville,  .  .  . 
Tompkinsville,Ken 

Allen's  Ferry,  .  .  . 
Liberty,  

Middleburg,  
Somerville,  
Morning  Sun,  .  .  . 
Raleigh 

14.    From  Sparta 
to  Gallatin. 
To  Milledgeville,. 
Mount  Richardson 
Carthage  

Alexandria,  

NASHVILLE,.. 

9.    From  Shawn's 
Cross  Roads  to 
Knoxville. 
To  Elizabethtown, 
Jonesboro\  
Greenville,  
Wood's  Ferry,... 
Newport 

5.  From  Nashville 
to  Mill's  Point, 
Ken. 
To  Reynoldsburg, 
as  in  No.  4,  ... 
Paris,  

Dixon's  Springs,  . 
Hartsville,  

Gallatin    

15.  From  Jackson 
to  Memphis. 
To  Denmark,  .  .  . 
Brownsville,  
Durhamville,  .... 

Cullen 

Dandridge,  .  .  .  .  , 
New  Market,  .... 
Knoxville,  

Trmi 

Mill's  Point,  

Z2 


294 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


16 

66 

Bean's  Station    . 

1° 

99 

No  10 

inn 

284. 

Memphis  

3-1 

100 

16.     From  Ashe- 
ville,  N.  C.,  to 
Bean's  Station. 

17.    From    Warm 
Springs,   N,  C. 
to  Huntsville. 
To  Newport,  Ten.  . 

95 

1  8.  From  Florence, 
AL,  to  Memphis. 
To  Savannah,  .  .  . 
Purdy,  
\Bolivar,  

49 
17 

<>8 

66 
94 

To  Warm  Springs 

36 

30 

55 

'Memphis     as    in 

Greenville,  Ten... 

27 

63 

Marysville,  

30 

85 

1     No.  4,  

64 

158 

KENTUCKY. 

THE  earliest  accounts  received  of  the  valley  west  of  the  Alleghany 
mountains,  were  communicated  by  traders,  who,  in  their  intercourse  with 
the  Indians,  had  extended  their  discoveries  far  into  the  wilderness.   By 
whom  the  territory  of  this  prosperous  commonwealth  was  first  explored,  is 
a  matter  of  uncertainty,  and  has  given  rise  to  some  controversy :  as  early 
as  1754,  James  M'Bride  and  others,  and  in  1767,  John  Finley  of  North 
Carolina,  travelled  over  the  country  watered  by  the  Kentucky  river.     Th 
latter,  on  his  return  to  North  Carolina,  communicated  an  account  of  his 
observations  to  Col.  Daniel  Boon,  who,  with  a  few  others,  set  out  in  1769 
to  explore  the  country  ;  after  undergoing  great  hardships  from  the  fatigues 
incident  to  such  an  adventure,  and  from  the  hostility  of  the  Indians,  the 
adventurers,  with  the  exception  of  Boon,  determined  to  return  home :  the 
latter,  to  whom  dangers  and  difficulties  seem  to  have  been  familiar  through 
life,  continued  an  inhabitant  of  the  wilderness  until  1771,  when  he  returned 
to  his  home,  and  in  two  years  afterwards  set  out  with  his  own  and  five 
other  families,  and  forty  men,  to  form  a  settlement.  They  were  followed  at 
various  times  by  a  considerable  number  of  emigrants ;  and  in  1780,  after  a 
very  severe  and  rigorous  winter,  they  determined  to  abandon  the  country 
for  ever,  but  were  diverted  from  this  step  by  a  seasonable  reinforcement  of 
smigrants.     In  1777,  the  Legislature  of  Virginia,  of  which  State  the  terri- 
tory in  question  formed  a  part,  erected  it  into  a  county,  and  in  1782,  a 
supreme  court  was  established.     With  the  revolutionary  war  the  principal 
difficulties  of  the  inhabitants  terminated;  settlements  were  now  rapidly 
made,  and  as  early  as  1785,  a  project  of  separation  from  Virginia  was 
formed,  but  from  various  causes,  was  not  effected  until  December  1790, 
when  Kentucky  became  independent  of  Virginia,  and  on  June  1st,  1792, 
was  admitted  into  the  confederation  of  the  States.     It  was  not  until  the 
treaty  of  Greenville,  made  by  General  Wayne,  in  1795,  that  the  inhabit- 
ants of  Kentucky  were  entirely  freed  from  Indian  hostility ;  previous  to 
;his  period  many  of  them  had  fallen  in  the  field  of  battle,  or  in  their  corn 
ields  or  houses,  by  the  hands  of  their  savage  foes.     The  growth  of  this 
State  was  now  so  rapid  that  she  soon  obtained  a  respectable  rank  and  influ- 
ence, and  naturally  took  the  lead  among  the  western  States.     The  declara- 
ion  of  war  in  1812  was  received  with  acclamation,  and  supported  with 
zeal,  by  her  patriotic  citizens;  at  one  time  upwards  of  7000  Kentuckian 
volunteers  and  militia  were  in  the  field,  and  so  universal  was  the  desire  to 
share  in  the  danger  and  glory  of  the  war,  that  the  executive  authorities 
were  obliged  to  limit  the  numbers.     During  this  period  the  chair  of  the 
State  government  was  filled  by  Isaac  Shelby,  a  hero  of  the  revolutionary 
war,  who,  at  an  advanced  age,  manifested  the  same  enterprise  and  bravery 


KENTUCKY. 


that  had  gained  him  an  honorable  distinction  at  the  battle  of  King's  Moun 
tain.  Kentucky  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  the  Ohio  river,  which  sepa 
rates  it  from  the  States  of  Ohio,  Indiana,  and  Illinois ;  east  by  Virginia 
south  by  Tennessee,  and  west  by  the  Mississippi,  which  separates  it  from 
the  State  of  Missouri;  the  greatest  length  is  about  400  miles,  breadth  170 
area  40,500  square  miles,  or  25,920,000  acres. 

The  principal  rivers  of  Kentucky  are  the  Ohio,  which  flows  along  the 
State  637  miles,  following  its  windings ;  the  Mississippi,  Tennessee,  Cum 
berland,  Kentucky,  Green,  Licking,  Big  Sandy,  Salt,  and  Rolling. 

Cumberland  mountains  form  the  south-east  boundary  of  this  State.  The 
eastern  counties,  bordering  on  Virginia,  are  mountainous  and  broken.  A 
tract  from  5  to  20  miles  wide,  along  the  banks  of  the  Ohio,  is  hilly  and 
broken  land,  interspersed  with  many  fertile  valleys.  Between  this  strip, 
Green  river,  and  the  eastern  counties,  lies  what  has  been  called  the  garden 
of  the  State.  This  is  the  most  populous  part,  and  is  about  150  miles  long, 
and  from  50  to  100  wide,  and  comprises  the  counties  of  Mason,  Fleming, 
Montgomery,  Clarke,  Bourbon,  Fayette,  Scott,  Harrison,  Franklin,  Wood 
ford,  Mercer,  Jessamine,  Madison,  Garrard,  Casey,  Lincoln,  Washington, 
and  Green.  The  surface  of  this  district  is  agreeably  undulating,  and  the 
soil  black  and  friable,  producing  black  walnut,  black  cherry,  honey  locust, 
buckeye,  pawpaw,  sugar-tree,  mulberry,  elm,  ash,  cotton-wood,  and  white 
thorn.  The  whole  State,  below  the  mountains,  rests  on  an  immense  bed 
of  limestone,  usually  about  eight  feet  below  the  surface.  There  are  every- 
where apertures  in,  this  limestone,  through  which  the  waters  of  the  rivers 
sink  into  the  earth.  The  large  rivers  of  Kentucky,  for  this  reason,  are 
more  diminished  during  the  dry  season,  than  those  of  any  other  part  of  the 
United  States,  and  the  small  streams  entirely  disappear.  The  banks  of  the 
rivers  are  natural  curiosities ;  the  rivers  having  generally  worn  very  deep 
channels  in  the  calcareous  rocks  over  which  they  flow.  The  precipices 
formed  by  Kentucky  river  are  in  many  places  awfully  sublime,  presenting 
perpendicular  banks  of  300  feet  of  solid  limestone,  surmounted  with  a 
steep  and  difficult  ascent,  four  times  as  high.  In  the  south-west  part  of  the 
State,  between  Green  river  and  the  Cumberland,  there  are  several  wonder- 
ful caves. 

The  principal  productions  of  Kentucky  are  hemp,  tobacco,  wheat,  and 
Indian  corn.  Salt  springs  are  numerous,  and  supply  not  only  this  State, 
but  a  great  part  of  Ohio  and  Tennessee,  with  this  mineral.  The  principal 
manufactures  are  cloth,  spirits,  cordage,  salt,  and  maple-sugar.  Hemp, 
tobacco,  and  wheat,  are  the  principal  exports.  These  are  carried  down  the 
Ohio  and  Mississippi  to  New  Orleans,  and  foreign  goods  received  from  the 
same  place  in  return.  Louisville,  on  the  Ohio,  is  the  centre  of  this  trade. 
The  introduction  of  steam-boat  navigation  on  the  Ohio  has  been  of  incalcu- 
lable benefit  to  the  commercial  and  manufacturing  interests  of  Kentucky. 
In  addition  to  the  important  commerce  with  New  Orleans,  by  the  channel 
of  the  Mississippi  river,  Kentucky  has  intimate  commercial  relations  with 
the  chief  cities  on  the  Atlantic  seaboard. 

There  is  a  tract  of  country  in  the  t  south- western  part  of  the  State,  east 
and  north  of  Cumberland  river,  and  watered  by  Green  and  Barren  rivers, 
about  100  miles  in  extent,  called  the  barrens,  which,  a  few  years  since, 
was  a  beautiful  prairie,  destitute  of  timber.  It  is  now  covered  with  a  young 
growth  of  various  kinds  of  trees.  These,  however,  do  not  prevent  the 


296                                           GENERAL  VIEW  OF 

growth  of  grass,  and  an  almost  endless  variety  of  plants,  which  are  in 
}loom  during  the  whole  of  the  spring  and  summer,  when  the  whole  region 
is  a  wilderness  of  the  most  beautiful  flowers.     The  soil  is  of  an  excellent 
quality,  being  a  mixture  of  clay,  loam,  and  sand.     Through  this  country 
there  runs  a  chain  of  conical  hills,  called  knobs. 
Horses  are  raised  in  great  numbers,  and  of  the  noblest  kinds.     A  hand- 
some horse  is  the  highest  pride  of  a  Kentuckian,  and  common  farmers  own 
from  ten  to  fifty.     Great  numbers  are  carried  over  the  mountains  to  the 
Atlantic  States  ;  and  the  principal  supply  of  saddle  and  carriage  horses  in 
the  lower  country  is  drawn  from  Kentucky,  or  the  other  western  States. 
The  horses  are  carried  down  in  flat  boats.     Great  droves  of  cattle  are  also 
driven  from  this  State,  over  the  mountains,  to  Virginia  and  Pennsylvania. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 

Counties. 

'opulation 

6',485 
4,520 
15,079 
8,799 
9,075 
18,436 
6,518 
7,345 
3,058 
5,642 
8,324 
5,164 
9,883 
4,342 
12,684 
13,051 
3,548 
8,624 
5,209 
2,642 
4,618 
25,098 
13,499 
4,347 
9,254 
6,674 
11,871 
2,986 
2,504 
3,880 
13,138 
5,852 
1,515 
12,849 
2,929 
13,234 
5,191 
6,659 
11,387 
5,198 
6,763 
23,979 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Columbia. 
Scottsville. 
^awrenceburg. 
Glasgow 
Dwingsville. 
Turlington. 
Paris 

Jessamine,  .... 

9,960 
4,313 
2,206 
3,900 
5,229 
11,002 
5,971 
13,012 
18,751 
16,919 
1,297 
4,131 
17,694 
5,340 
10,240 
2,857 
5,340 
14,932 
8,834 
4,715 
9,588 
5,786 
3,863 
3,330 
2,677 
9,500 
2,865 
3,879 
14,677 
19,030 
5,813 
6,812 
8,680 
5,916 
4,764 
10,949 
19,017 
8,685 
3,806 
12,273 

Nicholasville. 
Barboursville. 
London. 
Louisa. 
Clarksburg. 
Stanford. 
Salem. 
Russellville. 
Richmond. 
Washington. 
Wilmington. 
Brandenburg. 
Harrodsburg. 
Tompkinsville. 
Mount  Sterling. 
West  Liberty. 
Sreenville. 
Bardstown. 
Carlisle. 
Hartford. 
Westport. 
Owentown. 
Falmouth. 
Perry,  C.  H. 
Pikeville. 
Somerset. 
Mount  Vernon. 
Jamestown. 
Georgetown. 
Shelbyville. 
Franklin. 
Taylorsville. 
Elkton. 
Cadiz. 
Morganfield. 
Bowling  Green. 
Springfield. 
Monticello. 
Williamsburg. 
Versailles. 

Allen,  

Anderson,  .... 

Lawrence,  .... 
Lewis,  

Bath 

Lincoln,  
Livingston,.  .  .  . 

Augusta, 
rlardinsburg. 
Morgantown. 
Shepherdsville. 
Princeton 

Breckenridge,  . 
Butler 

Madison 

Mason,  

Bullitt   

McCracken,.  .  . 
Meade,  

Callaway,  

Wadesborough. 
Newport. 
Liberty. 
Sopkinsville. 
Winchester. 
Vlanchester. 
Burkesville. 
Dwensborough. 
Brownsville, 
[rvine. 
Lexington; 
Flemingsburg. 
Prestonburg. 
FRANKFORT. 
Port  William. 
Lancaster. 
Williamstown. 
Mayfield. 
Litchfield. 
Greensburg. 
Greenupsburg. 
Hawsville. 
Elizabethtown. 
Mount  Pleasant. 
Cynthiana. 
Munfordsville. 
Henderson. 
New  Castle. 
Columbus. 
Madisonville. 
Louisville. 

Mercer,  

Casey,  

Montgomery,  .  . 
Morgan,  

Clarke,  

Muhlenburg,  .  . 
Nelson,  

Clay,  

Cumberland,  .  . 

Nicholas,  
Ohio,  

Edmondson,  .  . 
Estill,  

Oldham,  
Owen,  
Pendleton,  .... 
Perry,  .... 

Fayette 

Fleming,  
Floyd,  
Franklin,  
Gallatin,  

Pike,  
Pulaski,  

Rockcastle,  
Russell  .  . 

Garrard,  
Grant, 

Scott 

Shelby,  

Grayson,  

Simpson            . 

Spencer,  
Todd     .  . 

Greenup,  

Hancock,  

T,   ™'  

Harlan,  

Washington,  .  . 
Wayne 

Hart,  

Henderson,  .  .  . 
Henry,  

Whiteley,  
Woodford,  .... 

Total,  in  1830, 

Hickman,  .... 
Hopkins,  
Jefferson,  .... 

688,844 

KENTUCKY. 


297 


POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


En  1790, 73,677, 

1800 220,959 

1810, 406,511 

1820, 564,317 

1830, 688,844 


From  1790  to  1800, 147,282 

1800  to  1810, 185,552 

1810  to  1820, 147,806 

1820  to  1830, 124,527 


SLAVES. 

12,430 

43,344 

80,561 

120,732 

165,350 


INCREASE. 

30,914 
37,217 
40,171 
44,618 


Of  the  above  population,  there  were,  white  Males,  268,024 ;  white  Females,  250,654 ;  deaf  and 
iumb,  283;  blind,  156;  aliens,  173:  total  whites, '518,678.  Free  colored  Males,  2,559;  Females, 
2,257:  total,  4,816.  Slaves— Males,  82,231;  Females,  83,119:  total,  165,350. 

INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

Louisville  and  Portland  Canal. — Incorporated  in  1825.  Completed  in 
1831.  Length,  2  miles;  breadth,  at  the  surface,  200  feet,  at  bottom,  50. 
This  canal  was  constructed  to  overcome  a  fall  of  22  feet  on  the  Ohio  river, 
at  Louisville.  The  entire  bed  of  this  canal  is  excavated  through  a  ledge 
of  lime  rock,  and  a  part  of  it  to  the  depth  of  12  feet.  Its  locks,  bridges, 
&c.  are  built  in  the  most  substantial  manner,  and  contain  4989  perches  of 
stone  masonry,  equal  to  about  30  common  canal  locks.  It  is  a  work  of 
§reat  utility,  as  well  as  great  expense ;  827  boats,  406  of  which  were  steam- 
aoats,  passed  this  canal  in  104  days,  in  1831.  It  is  calculated  that  there 
will  annually  pass  this  canal  about  half  as  much  tonnage  as  is  employed 
n  the  coasting  trade  of  the  United  States.  From  the  difficulty  of  excavat- 
ing earth  and  rock  from  so  great  a  depth  and  width,  together  with  the  con- 
ingencies  attending  its  construction  from  the  difference  of  level  between 
;he  highest  and  lowest  stage  of  the  water  in  the  Ohio  river,  amounting  to 
about  60  feet,  it  is  necessarily  a  work  of  great  magnitude,  having  cost 
fnore  than  any  other  similar  extent  of  canal  work  in  the  United  States^  and 
for  its  length,  is  perhaps  the  Oost  important  hydraulic  work  of  the  kind 
aver  executed. 

Lexington  and  Ohio  R&  ,-road. — Incorporated  in  1830.  Commenced 
n  1831.  Capital  81,000,000.  This  road  extends  from  Lexington  to 
Frankfort,  on  Kentucky  river,  25  miles,  and  from  thence  to  the  Ohio  river, 
near  Shippingport,  two  miles  below  Louisville ;  total  length,  66  miles.  The 
maximum  grade  of  this  rail-road  is  30  feet  a  mile,  and  the  minimum  curva- 
ture 1000  feet  radius.  It  is  constructed  for  locomotive  steam-engines  of 
great  power  and  speed. 


PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  Maysville 

to  Louisville. 
To  Washington,  . 

May's  Lick, 

Ellisburg, 

Millersburg, 

Paris, 

Lexington, 

Versailles, 

FRANKFORT,. 
Hardinsville, 

Clay  Village 

Shelbyville, 

Simpsonville, 
Boston, 


Mile. 

4 
8 

13 
11 

7 

18 
12 
13 


12 

25 

36 

43 

61 

73 

86 

94 

102 

107 

115 

119 


Middletown, 
Louisville, 


2.  From  Louisville 

to  Nashville. 
To  West  Point,.. 
Elizabethtoion, . . . 
Munfordsville, . . . 

Three  Forks, 

Dripping  Spring, . 
Smith's  Grove,  . . 
Bowling  Green,. . 

Franklin, 

Tyree  Springs,  . . 
Haysboro', 


126ANASHVILLE,. . 

138 

1 3.  From  Catletts- 
burg  to  Frankfort. 
To  Little  Sandy, . 
Tripletts, 


43 

70 

85 

95 

98 

111 

131 

152 

167 


Owingsville, 

Mount  Sterling, . . 

'  Winchester, 

Lexington, 

FRANKFORT,. 

4.  From  Frankfort 
to  Nashville,  ten. 
To  Lawrenceburg, 


12 


173 


62 

78 

91 

106 

126 

151 


298                                           GENERAL  VIEW  OF 

9 
9 
10 
19 
6 
9 
3 
12 
13 
20 
23 
37 
10 
14 

12 
9 
9 
11 
11 
17 
17 

13 
23 
8 
10 
12 
14 
31 
14 
18 
12 
17 

13 
3 

10 
22 
18 
7 
14 
1 

21 

30 
40 
59 
65 
74 
77 
89 
102 
122 
145 
182 
192 
206 

21 

30 
41 
52 
69 
86 

36 
44 
54 
66 
80 
111 
125 
143 
155 
172 

16 

26 
48 
66 
73 

87 

88 

8.    From  Lexing- 
ton to  Nashville. 
To  Nicholasville,  . 
Shaker  T  

13 
12 

7 

176 

6 
7 
2 
15 

10 
15 

14 

4 
26 
42 
30 
25 
5 
5 
5 

14 
14 
12 
11 
25 

34 
23 

18 
20 

25 
32 

208 

13 
15 

30 

25 

18 
44 
86 
116 
141 
146 
151 
156 

28 
40 
51 
76 

57 
75 
95 

Shawneetown,  11.  . 

14.   From  Frank- 
fort to  Cincinnati, 
Ohio. 
To  Georgetown,.  . 
Williamstown,  .  .  . 
Games'  X  Roads, 
Florence,  

15 

17 

27 
16 
8 
11 
1 

12 
13 
25 
21 

11 
11 
22 

25 
11 
12 

110 

24 

18 
8 
9 
8 

15 
20 
10 
16 
29 
15 

110 

44 
60 

68 
79 
80 

25 
50 
71 

22 

44 

36 

48 

158 

42 

50 
59 
67 

35 
45 
61 
90 
105 

Harrodsburg,  .... 

Lebanon,  
New  Market,  .... 

Harrodsburg,  .... 
NASHVILLE,™ 
in  No.  2,  

9.    From  Lexing- 
ton to  Frankfort, 
via  Georgetown. 
To  Doneraile,  .  .  . 
Georgetown  

Campbellsville,  .  . 
Greensburg,  
Monroe,  

Covinsrton     .     . 

Scottsville,  

Cincinnati,  

Gallatin, 

15.  From  Hopkins- 
mile  to  Nashville. 
To  Oak  Grove,  .  . 
Clarksville,  

Henderson,  

NASHVILLE,.  . 

5.    From    Frank- 
fort to  Somerset. 
To  Lawrenceburg, 

Great  Crossing's,  . 
FRANKFORT,  . 

10.  From  Lexing- 
ton to  Richmond. 
To  Athens,  

NASHVILLE,.  . 

1  6.  From  Harrods- 
burg  to  Richmond. 
To  Danville,  
Lancaster,  
Richmond,  

Harrodsburg,  

11.    From     West 
Point  to  Shaw- 
neetown,  II. 
To  Little  York,.. 
Brandenburg,  .  .  . 
Hardinsburg,  .... 
Owensboro\  

Stanford           .  .  . 

Waynesburg,  .... 

6.    From  Lexing- 
ton to  Bearfs  Sta- 
tion, Ten. 
To  Nicholasville,  . 

17.    From    Nash- 
ville to  Shawnee- 
town, II. 
To  Springfield,.  . 

Mount  Zion,  .... 

Stanford,  

Russellville,  
Shawneetown,  11., 
as  in  No.  13,  .  . 

18.   From   Louis- 
ville to  Lebanon. 
To  Shepherdsville, 

Crab  Orchard,.  .  . 
Mount  Vernon,  .  . 
London       

Shawneetovvn,  .  .  . 

12.  From  Bowling 
Green  to  Nash- 
ville. 
To  South  Union,  . 
Russellville,  
Adairville           .  . 

Barbourville,  .... 
Cumberland  Ford, 
Cumberland  Gap, 
Tazewell,  
Bean's  Station,.  .  . 

7.   From  Lexing- 
ton to  Cincinnati. 
To  Centreville,  .  . 
Jacksonville,  .... 
Cynthiana,  
Falmouth,  

Fredericktown,  .  . 

Springfield,  

NASHVILLE,.  . 

13.  From  Russell- 
ville to  Shawnee- 
town,  II. 
To  Greenville,  .  .  . 
Madisonville,  .... 

19.  From  Russell- 
ville to  Smithland. 
To  Elkton 

Hopkinsville  
Oakland        

Grant's  Lick,..  .  . 
Alexandria,  
Newport,  

Salem    

Cincinnati 

Morganfield,  .... 

OHIO. 

THE  French  were  the  first  to  explore  the  countries  on  the  waters  of  the 
Ohio.  In  1680,  M.  de  laSalle  traversed,  before  any  other  European,  the  region 
between  the  lakes  and  the  Mississippi.     He  was  followed  by  many  of  his 
countrymen,  who,  for  upwards  of  half  a  century,  seem  to  have  been  ex- 
clusively the  visitors  of  this  region  ;  their  object  was  the  prosecution  of  the 
fur  trade,  and,  unlike  their  English  neighbors,  they  manifested  little  dispo- 
sition to  appropriate  the  country  by  settlements.  By  the  conquest  of  Canada, 

OHIO.  299 


nd  the  treaty  of  1763,  Great  Britain  succeeded  to  all  the  French  posses- 
sions lying  between  the  Alleghany  and  the  Missouri.  The  beautiful  valley 
}f  the  Ohio  was  now  thrown  open  to  the  American  trade ;  but  from  whatever 
causes  it  may  have  arisen,  the  British  government  was  not  disposed  to 
encourage  settlements.  The  Indians  were  still  numerous  and  powerful ; 
ind  on  the  breaking  out  of  the  war  of  independence,  were  enticed  by  the 
British  to  take  part  against  the  frontier  settlers.  In  1787,  Congress  began 
he  exercise  of  its  jurisdiction  over  the  country  west  of  the  Alleghany 
mountains.  By  an  act  of  that  body,  a  territory  was  created,  called  the 
rerritory  north-west  of  the  river  Ohio ;  and  in  the  same  year  preparations 
were  made  for  the  first  civilized  settlement  made  within  its  limits.  General 
Rufus  Putnam  and  the  Rev.  Manasseh  Cutler,  led  a  small  colony  from  Mid- 
dlesex and  Essex  counties,  Massachusetts,  who  located  themselves  at  Mari- 
3tta,  at  the  mouth  of  the  Muskingum  river.  Similar  to  every  settlement 
made  on  a  frontier  exposed  to  savage  war,  the  first  years  of  Ohio  were  spent 
n  constant  hardship  and  alarm.  The  treaty  of  Greenville,  and  the  surren- 
der of  Michigan,  in  1796,  gave  peace  to  the  west,  and  emigration  poured 
Dver  the  mountains  to  the  Ohio  valley.  In  1800,  Ohio  and  Michigan  were 
brmed  into  a  separate  territory ;  but  having  acquired  sufficient  numbers  in 
Ohio  to  form  a  separate  State,  Michigan  was  detached  April  1802,  and  the 
'ormer  authorized  to  form  a  Constitution.  January  1802,  after  every  neces- 
sary formality  was  complied  with,  Ohio  was  admitted  into  the  Union  as  a 
State.  Though  as  a  member  of  the  confederacy,  her  history  is  blended 
with  that  of  the  nation,  we  cannot  omit  an  expression  of  admiration  at  a 
3rogress  in  power,  resource,  and  energy,  that  has  no  parallel  in  history. — 
Less  than  half  a  century  ago,  all  was  a  wilderness,  inhabited  only  by  sav- 
age beasts,  or  by  still  more  savage  men;  now,  1834,  with  a  million  of 
nhabitants,  her  cities,  towns,  canals,  roads,  colleges,  schools,  and  other 
improvements,  excite  the  admiration  of  the  world. 

The  State  of  Ohio  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Lake  Erie,  and  Michigan 
Territory ;  east  by  Pennsylvania  and  Virginia ;  south  by  the  Ohio  river, 
which  separates  it  from  Western  Virginia  and  Kentucky,  and  west  by  Indi 
ana.  Its  length  is  210  miles,  and  mean  breadth  200,  containing  about 
40,000  square  miles,  or  25,000,000  acres.  The  Ohio  river  forms  the 
boundary  of  this  State,  on  the  south-east  and  south,  for  near  500  miles. 

The  rivers  which  flow  into  Lake  Erie  on  the  north,  are  Maumee,  San- 
dusky,  Huron,  Vermillion,  Black,  Cuyahoga,  Grand,  and  Ashtabula ;  those 
on  the  south  flowing  into  the  Ohio,  are  the  Muskingum,  Hockhocking,  Little 
and  Great  Miami.  The  Au-Glaize  and  St.  Mary's  in  the  western  part  of 
the  State,  are  branches  of  the  Maumee. 

The  interior  and  northern  parts  of  the  country,  bordering  on  Lake  Erie 
are  generally  level,  and  in  some  places  marshy.  Nearly  one-third  of  the 
eastern  and  south-eastern  part  is  very  hilly  and  broken.  The  hills  are 
exceedingly  numerous,  but  they  seldom  rise  into  considerable  mountains. 
Immediately  upon  the  banks  of  the  Ohio,  and  several  of  its  tributaries,  are 
numerous  tracts  of  interval  or  meadow-land,  of  great  fertility.  In  the 
interior,  on  both  sides  of  the  Scioto,  and  on  the  Great  and  Little  Miami, 
are  perhaps  the  most  extensive  bodies  of  level  and  rich  land  in  the  State. 
In  many  parts  there  are  large  prairies,  particularly  on  the  head  waters  of 
the  Muskingum  and  Scioto,  and  between  the  Scioto  and  the  two  Miamis. 
Some  of  these  prairies  are  low  and  marshy,  producing  large  quantities  of 


300  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


coarse  grass,  from  2  to  5  feet  high ;  some  of  which  is  of  a  tolerably  good 
quality :  other  prairies  are  elevated,  and  are  frequently  called  barrens ;  not 
always  on  account  of  their  sterility,  for  they  are  often  fertile.  The  most 
elevated  tracts  of  country  between  the  rivers,  are  the  wettest  and  most 
marshy  in  the  State ;  and  the  driest  land  is  that  which  borders  on  the  vari- 
ous  streams  of  water.  Among  the  forest  trees,  are  oak  of  various  species, 
maple,  hickory,  beach,  birch,  poplar,  sycamore,  ash,  pawpaw,  buckeye 
cherry,  &c. 

This  State  produces  abundantly  everything  which  grows  in  the  middle 
States.  Corn  grows  luxuriantly,  yielding,  on  rich  alluvial  bottom  lands 
from  50  to  75  bushels  per  acre ;  50  bushels  per  acre  are  a  common  and 
almost  average  crop.  Wheat  grows  finely  in  this  State ;  and  flour  is  ex- 
ported in  vast  quantities  by  the  Ohio  and  Lake  Erie  to  southern  and  eastern 
markets.  Many  steam-mills  have  been  erected  in  this  State,  especially  in 
the  vicinity  of  the  Ohio  river,  for  the  manufacturing  of  flour.  Mills  for 
the  same  purpose,  propelled  by  water,  are  to  be  found  in  every  part  of  the 
State.  Rye,  oats,  buckwheat,  &c.  are  produced  abundantly  in  all  parts  of  the 
State.  Horses,  cattle,  and  hogs  are  here  raised  in  great  numbers,  anc 
driven  to  an  eastern  market ;  and  thousands  of  barrels  of  beef  and  pork 
are  boated  from  all  the  towns  on  the  navigable  streams,  for  the  southern 
part  of  the  valley,  or  to  New  York. 

Coal  is  found  in  great  quantities  in  the  eastern  parts.  Iron  ore  has  been 
discovered,  and  wrought  pretty  extensively  in  several  places,  particularly 
on  the  south  of  Licking  river,  4  miles  west  of  Zariesville,  on  Brush  creek, 
and  in  some  other  places.  Salt  springs  are  found  on  some  of  the  eastern 
waters  of  Muskingum,  and  on  Salt  creek,  28  miles  south-east  of  Chillicothe, 
where  there  are  considerable  salt-works. 

The  summers  are  warm  and  pretty  regular,  though  somewhat  subject  to 
tornadoes.  Spring  and  autumn  are  very  pleasant ;  and  the  winters  gene- 
rally mild.  In  some  parts,  near  the  marshes  and  stagnant  waters,  the  inhab- 
itants are  subject  to  the  fever  and  ague ;  but  the  climate,  generally,  is  ac- 
counted remarkably  healthful. 

Ohio  takes  the  lead  among  the  western  States  with  regard  to  manufac- 
tures. Some  of  the  most  important  manufacturing  towns  are  Cincinnati, 
Zanesville,  Steubenville,  and  Chillicothe.  The  fabrics  of  these  manufacto- 
ries have  found  their  way  even  to  the  cities  on  the  Atlantic  seaboard,  and 
entered  into  successful  competition  with  the  finished  articles  of  European 
manufacture. 

The  exports  from  this  State  consist  of  flour,  corn,  hemp,  flax,  beef,  pork, 
smoked  hams  of  venison,  whiskey,  peach-brandy,  and  lumber. 

The  important  interests  of  education  have  by  no  means  been  neglected  in 
Ohio.  The  principal  seminaries  in  this  State  are  the  University  of  Ohio,  at 
Athens ;  Miami  University,  at  Oxford ;  Western  Reserve  College,  at  Hud- 
son ;  Kenyon  College,  at  Gambier,  and  the  Medical  College  of  Ohio,  at 
Cincinnati. 

A  system  of  common  schools  has  been  lately  introduced  by  law  into  this 
State.  "  An  act  to  provide  for  the  support  and  better  regulation  of  com- 
mon schools"  was  passed  by  the  Legislature  in  March,  1831,  "to  take 
effect  and  be  in  force  from  and  after  the  first  day  of  May"  following.  This 
act  declares,  "  that  a  fund  shall  be  raised  in  the  several  counties  in  the 
State  for  the  use  of  common  schools,  for  the  instruction  of  the  white  youth 


OHIO.                                                          301 

of  every  class  and  grade,  without  distinction,  in  reading,  writing,  and 
arithmetic,  and  other  necessary  branches  of  education  ;  —  that  for  this  pur- 
pose there  shall  be  annually  levied  and  assessed  upon  the  ad  valorem 
amount  of  the  general  list  of  taxable  property  in  each  county  of  the  State, 
the  property  of  blacks  and  mulattoes  excepted,  three-fourths  of  a  mill  on 
the  dollar  ;  that  the  trustees  of  each  incorporated  township  in  this  State, 
where  the  same  has  not  been  already  done,  shall  lay  off  their  township  into 
school  districts  in  a  manner  most  convenient  for  the  population."     Further 
provisions  are  made  for  carrying  the  system  into  effect. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 

Counties. 

'opulation 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

12,231 
14,584 

9,787 
578 
27,142 
28,627 
17,867 
12,131 
13,114 
20,466 
35,592 
11,161 
10,373 
4,791 
11,436 
6,204 
11,504 
24,786 
8,182 
14,741 
9,733 
15,813 
14,801 
18,036 
52,317 
4,008 
16,345 
20,916 
813 
210 
262 
9,135 
13,346 
22,489 
5,941 
17,085 
5,367 
20,869 

West  Union. 
Jefferson. 
Athens. 

Hamilton. 
St.  Clairsville. 
Georgetown. 
Urbana. 
Springfield. 
Batavia. 
New  Lisbon. 
Coshocton. 
Cleveland. 
Bucyrus. 
Wilmington. 
Greenville. 
Delaware. 
Lancaster. 
Washington. 
COLUMBUS.  I 
Gallipolis. 
Chardon. 
Xenia. 
Cambridge. 
Cincinnati. 
Logan. 
Hillsborough. 
Cadiz. 
Finlcy. 
Hardin. 
Napoleon. 
Millersburg. 
Norwalk. 
Steubenville. 
Jackson. 
Mount  Vernon. 
Burlington. 
Newark. 

5,690 
6,440 
6,190 
6,551 
7,560 
6,158 
1,110 
12,807 
8,768 
24,362 
11,800 
29,334 
13,970 
16,001 
6,024 
18,826 
16,291 
230 
161 
24,008 
24,068 
2,851 
3,671 
8,740 
6,159 
26,588 
14,298 
26,123 
3,192 
49 
11,731 
23,333 
387 
21,468 
1,102 

Elyria. 
Bellefontaine. 
London. 
Marion. 
Medina.     ' 
Chester. 
St.  Mary's. 
Troy. 
Woodfield. 
Dayton. 
McConnellsville 
Zanesville. 
Somerset. 
Circleville. 
Piketon. 
Ravenna. 
Eaton. 

Mansfield. 
Chillicothe. 
L'r.  Sandusky. 
Sydney. 
Portsmouth. 
Tiffin. 
Canton. 
New  Philada. 
Warren. 
Marysville. 
Willshire. 
Marietta. 
Wooster. 
Defiance. 
Lebanon. 
Perrysburg. 

Ashtabula,  .... 
Athens 

Madison,  

Allen,  

Butler,  

Belmont,  ..... 

jVIeigs    

Champaign,  .  .  . 
Clarke,  

Miami,  

Clermont,  
Columbiana,.  .  . 
Coshocton,  .... 
Cuyahoga,  .... 
Crawford,  

Montgomery,.  . 
Morgan,  

Muskingum,  .  . 
Perry,  
Pickaway,  .... 
Pike,  

Dark,  
Delaware    .... 

Preble,  

Fairfield 

Putnam,  
Paulding,  
Richland,  
Ross,  

Fayette     

Gallia  

Sandusky,  .... 
Shelby,  
Scioto 

Green,  
Guernsey,  .... 
Hamilton,  .... 
Hocking1,  

Seneca,  
Stark 

Highland,  
Harrison,  
Hancock,  

Tuscarawas,  .  . 
Trumbull,  

Van  Wert,  .... 
Washington,  .  . 
Wayne,  

Holmes,  

Huron,  
Jefferson  

Williams,  ...    . 

\Varren         . 

Wood 

Knox,  
Lawrence,  .... 
Licking,  

Total,  in  1830, 

937,903 

POPU 
In  1790,  

LATION  AT  DI 

3,000  1 
45,365       From 
230,760 
581,434 
337,903 

FFERENT  PERIODS. 

INCREASE. 

1790  to  1800,  42,365 

1800,  

1810,  ' 

1800  to  1810,  185,395 

1820    

1810  to  1820                        350,674 

1830,  

1820  to  1830  356,469 

Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  479,790  ;  white  Females,  448,303;  deaf 
and  dumb,  446;  blind,  251;  aliens,  5,524:  total  whites,  928,093.    Free  colored  Males,  4,826;  Fe- 
males, 4,760  :  total,  9,586. 

2  A 


02  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 
CANALS. 

The  Ohio  State  canals  are  the  Ohio  Canal,  which  connects  Lake  Erie, 
t  Cleveland,  with  the  Ohio  river,  at  Portsmouth  ;  and  the  Miami  Canal, 
which  connects  the  town  of  Dayton,  situated  on  the  Great  Miami  river,  with 
he  Ohio  river,  at  Cincinnati. 

Ohio  Canal. 

Vtain  trunk, 310  miles. 

Navigable  feeder  from  main  trunk  to  Columbus, 11      " 

Navigable  feeder  from  main  trunk  to  Granville, 6     " 

Vluskingum  side-cut,  from  the  Muskingum  river  at  Dresden, 3     " 

Navigable  feeder  from  the  Tuscarawas  river, 3     " 

Navigable  feeder  from  the  Walhonding  river, '. 1      " 

Total  length  of  Ohio  canal  and  branches, 334  miles. 

Miami  Canal. 

VEain  trunk, 65  )  Ra     ., 

lamilton  side-cut l\    b6  miles. 

Total  length  of  canals  in  Ohio  constructed  at  the  public  expense,  and  owned 

by  the  State, 400     " 

^ancaster  lateral  canal,  constructed  by  the  citizens  of  Lancaster,  under  an 

act  of  incorporation, 9     " 

Total  length  of  canals  in  Ohio, 409  miles, 

The  Ohio  Canal  is  now  completed.  This  great  work  was  commenced 
on  the  4th  of  July,  1825,  and  has  been  carried  forward  at  a  steady  rate, 
Although  many  difficulties  have  been  encountered  in  its  prosecution,  it  has 
already  imparted  a  new  aspect  to  the  country  through  which  it  passes,  and 
las  in  many  places  quadrupled  the  value  of  the  land  near  its  course. 

The  Miami  Canal  has  been  navigated  from  Dayton  to  the  head  of  the 
Main  street  in  Cincinnati,  since  the  spring  of  1829. 

It  is  expected  that  a  second  division  of  this  work  will  be  commenced  in 
1*he  course  of  a  year,  under  the  provisions  of  an  act  of  the  Legislature 
passed  at  the  last  session.  This  division  will  extend  from  Dayton  to  the 
valley  of  the  Miami  river,  30  or  35  miles.  And  it  is  believed  that  the  time 
is  not  distant,  when  a  still  further  extension  of  this  canal  will  unite  it,  a 
Defiance,  with  the  Wabash  and  Maumee  Canal,  now  constructing  by  the 
State  of  Indiana ;  and  that  thence  the  two  will  be  extended  by  a  common 
trunk  to  Lake  Erie,  at  Maumee  Bay. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

The  following  Rail-road  Companies  have  been  incorporated  by  the  Legis 
lature : — Richmond,  Eaton,  and  Miami ;  Mad-river  and  Lake  Erie ;  For 
Clinton  and  Lower  Sandusky ;  Franklin,  Springborough,  and  Wilmington 
Erie  and  Ohio ;  Columbus,  Delaware,  Marion,  and  Sandusky ;  Cincinnat 
and  St»  Louis  ;  Cincinnati,  Harrison,  and  Indianapolis ;  Pennsylvania  anc 
Ohio ;  Milan  and  Newark ;  Milan  and  Columbus ;  Chillicothe  and  Lebanon 

Mad-river  and  Lake  Erie  Rail-road  is  to  commence  at  Dayton,  at  the 
head  of  the  Miami  Canal,  and  extend  to  Sandusky  on  Lake  Erie,  thus,  by 
means  of  the  canal  and  rail-road,  opening  a  communication  between  Cin 
cinnati  and  the  lake.  Distance,  upwards  of  200  miles. 

Pennsylvania  and  Ohio  Rail-road  is  to  commence  at  Pittsburg,  Penn. 
and  to  terminate  at  Massillon,  on  the  Ohio  Canal,  about  50  miles  south  of 


OHIO. 


Lake  Erie.     Distance,  108  miles.     Cost,  estimated  at  from  $15,000  to 
$18,000  per  mile. 

The  national  road  from  Cumberland  into  the  west,  is  completed  to  the 
vicinity  of  Columbus.  It  is  laid  out  from  Columbus  through  Indianapolis 
and  Terre  Haute,  in  Indiana,  to  Vandalia,  in  Illinois,  and  will  terminate  at 
St.  Louis.  There  is  nowhere  in  our  country  a  finer  road  than  the  part  of 
it  which  is  finished  from  Wheeling  to  Columbus.  It  is  now  of  great  advan 
tage  to  Ohio,  and  will  be  far  more  so  when  the  whole  line  is  completed. 


PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  Cleave 
land  to  Cincin 
nati. 

To  Strongsville,  . 

Brunswick, 

Medina, 

Guilford, . 

Jackson, 

Woost  er, 

Loudonville, 

Mount  Vernon,  . 

Sunbury, 

Genoa, 

Blendon, 

COLUMBUS,... 

Cincinnati, ... 


2.  From  Wheeling, 
Va.,  to  Cincinnati, 
via  Zanesville  and 
Columbus. 

To  St.  Clairsville 

Morristown, 

Fairview, 

Middleburn, 

Washington,  .... 

Cambridge, 

Norwich, 

Zanesville, 

Irville, 

Hanover, 

Newark, 

Granville 

COLUMBUS,... 
Franklinton,  .... 
Lawrenceville,. . . 

Springfield, 

Yellow  Springs,  . 

Xenia, 

Waynesville,  .... 

Lebanon, 

•Sharonville, 

Reading, 

Cincinnati, 

3.  From  Wheeling 
Maysville,  Ken. 

To  Zanesville, . . . 

Somerset, 

?ushville, 


Mile 

15 


Miles. 

22 

29 

35 

41 

53 

73 

94 

117 

122 

129 

139 

252 


18 

28 

36 

42 

50 

62 

74 

85 

92 

100 

108 

136 

137 

159 

179 

186 

196 

210 

220 

235 

239 

249 


92 

100 


Lancaster,  ..... 

Tarlton,  ....... 

Kingston,  ...... 

Chillicothe,  ..... 

Bainbridge,  .... 

Sinking  Spring,. 
West  Union,  .  .  . 
Maysville,  Ken.. 

4.  From  Wheeling 
to  Cincinnati,  via 
Chillicothe. 

To  Zanesville,  as 
in  No.  2, 


Chillicothe,  as  in 
No.  3,  ........ 

Cincinnati,  as  in 
No.  24  ...... 


5.  From  Wheelin^ 
to  Cincinnati,via 
Circleville  and 
Lebanon. 

To  Zanesville,  as 
in  No.  2, 

Cincinnati,  as  in 
No.  12, 


6.  From  Sandusky 
City  to  Cincin- 
nati,via  Dayton. 

Lower  Sandusky, . 

Fort  Seneca,  .... 

Oakley, - 

Tymochtee, 

Upper  Sandusky, 

Grand, "... 

Hardin, 

Belief ontaine, .... 

West  Liberty,  .  . . 

Urbanna, 


Springfield, .... 
Fairf 


airfield, 

Dayton, , 

Alexandersville, . 
Miami sburg,  . . . 

Franklin, 

Middletown,  . . . 

Hamilton, 

Carthage, 


IK 

125 

13c 

14 

161 

17 

200 

218 


143 
236 


235 


37 
43 
55 

64 
74 
90 
110 
120 
130 
143 
156 
166 
173 
176 
183 
189 
202 
217 


Cincinnati, 

7.  From  Ashtabula 
to  Wheeling,  Va, 
To  Jefferson,  . . . 
Austinburg, .... 

Morgan, 

Orwell, 

Ploomfield, 

Bristolville, 

Warren, 

Canfield, 

Columbiana, .... 
New  Lisbon,  . . . 

Wellsville, 

Knoxville, 

Steubenville, .... 

Wellsburg 

Wheeling, 


8.  FromSandusJcy 
City  to  Cincin 
nati,via  Spring 
field  and  Yellow 
Springs. 

To  Springfield,  as 
in  No.  2, 

From  Springfielc 
to  Cincinnati,via 
Yellow  Springs, 
as  in  No,  2, .... 


9.  From  Zanesville 
to  Cleaveland. 

To  Dresden,  .... 

loscoe, 

Ooshocton,  ....  i . 

^ewcomerstown, 

Snaddenhutten, . . 

New  Philadelphia, 

Zoar, 

Sandy  ville, 

~'anton, 

reentown,  .... 

Jnion, 

Vliddleburg, 

Palmadge, 

Northampton,  . . 

Stow, 


6    223 


11 


143 


70 


304                                            GENERAL  VIEW  OF 

Cleaveland,  as  in 
No      

28 

10 

7 

e 

£ 

7 

g 

10 
12 
11 

K 
ll 

4 
12 

11 
17 

C 

7 
6 
12 
15 

r 

u 

6 

C 

|j 

4 
6 

7 
9 

36 
22 
10 

8 
10 
22 
9 

8 
7 
29 

7 
10 
8 
7 
11 
35 
16 
17 
24 

156 

17 
22 
45 
52 
61 
71 
83 
94 
99 
112 
116 
128 

23 
33 
40 
46 
58 
73 
78 
84 
89 
93 
99 
106 
115 

58 
68 
76 
86 
108 
117 
125 
132 
161 

17 
25 
32 

43 
58 
74 
91 
115 

14.  From  Cincin- 
nati to  Indianapo- 
lis, via  Lawrence- 
burg. 
To  Cheviot,  
Elizabethtown,  .  . 
Hardinsburg,  .... 
Lawrenceburg,.  .  . 
Manchester,  

10 

c 

f 

c 
21 
12 
22 
27 

6 
15 
13 
6 

t 

8 
4 
6 
6 

o 

A 

25 

P 

14 

£ 

Q 

16 
6 
7 
4 
7 
6 
8 
9 
10 
12 

12 
9 
9 
3 
5 
5 
8 
3 
7 
6 
10 
6 
5 
7 
5 

17 

20 
22 
31 
52 
64 
86 
113 

21 
34 

40 
47 
50 
57 
65 
6J 
75 
81 
83 
108 

21 
25 
42 

48 
55 
59 
66 
72 
80 
89 
99 
111 

21 
30 
33 
38 
43 
51 
54 
61 
67 
77 
83 
88 
95 
100 

Cleaveland,  

18.     From    Erie 
Pa.,  to  Cleaveland 
To  Fairview,  .... 
Springfield,  
Salem,  

1 

10 

8 

c 

12 

1£ 

1 

11 

( 
< 

i 

li 

17 
15 

11 

I/ 

9 
14 
6 
4 
8 
11 
11 
15 
10 
8 
12 
11 

c 

13 
6 
6 
9 

9 

6 
6 
5 
5 

6 

105 

20 
30 
38 
45 
53 
55 
59 
61 
73 
79 
97 
103 

16 
21 

27 
36 

38 
50 
53 
70 

85 

18 
32 
41 
55 
61 
65 
73 
84 
95 
110 
120 
128 
140 
151 
156 
169 
175 
181 
190 
199 

12 
17 
22 

28 

10.  From  Colum- 
bus to  Sandusky. 
To  Blendon,  

Sunbury,  
Mount  Vernon,  .  . 
Fredericktown,  .  . 
Belleville,  

Kingsville,  
Ashtabula,  

Greensbvrg,  
Shelbyville,  
INDIANAPOLIS,  . 

15.  From  Cincin- 
nati to  Greenville. 
To  Carthage,  
Hamilton  

Harpersfield, 
Unionville,  
Madison,  
Painesville,  .... 
Mentor,  
Euclid 

Trutville 

New  Haven,  .... 

Milan    

Cleaveland,  .... 

19.  FromSteuben 
ville  to  Wooster. 
To  Richmond,  .  .  . 
Annapolis  

Sandusky             . 

11.  From  Steuben- 
ville  to  Chardon. 
To  Richmond,.  .  . 
Rocktown     .      .  . 

Middletown,  .... 
Franklin       

Miamisburg,  
Alexandersville,  .  . 
Dayton    

Centreville,  

New  Harrisburg, 
Waynesburg,  .... 
Canton 

Little  York 

New  Rumley,  .  .  . 
New  Hagerstown 
Lcesville  .        .  . 

West  Milton,  
Troy 

New  Philadelphia 
Canal  Dover,  .... 
Mount  Eaton,  .  .  . 
Wooster,  

20.  From  Beaver 
Pa.,    to    Lower 
Sandusky. 
To  Ohioville,  
Foulkstown,  

Randolph,  

Piqua          ,        .  . 

Greenville  

Ravenna     

16.  From  Dayton 
to  Indianapolis. 
To  Liberty,  
West  Alexandria, 

tShalersville,  ..... 

Mantua 

Auburn,  

12.    From  Zanes- 
ville  to  Cincinnati, 
via  Lebanon. 
To  Lancaster,  •  .  . 
Circleville     

Centreville            . 

New  Lisbon,  .... 
New  Garden,  .  .  . 
Paris  

Germantown,  .  .  . 
Dublin,  

Osnaburg,  ...... 

Canton,  

Williamsport,  .  .  . 
New  Holland,  .  .  . 
Washington,  .... 
Wilmington,  .... 
Clarksville,  
Rochester,  
Lebanon    

Charlottesville,.  .  . 

Massillon     .  •  •  . 

Dalton,  

W^ooster              . 

INDIANAPOLIS,  . 

17.  From  Beaver, 
Pa.,to  Cleaveland. 
To  Griersburg,  .  . 

Jeromesville,  .... 
Mifflin,  

\Mansfteld  

Truxville,  

Cincinnati,  

New  Haven,  .... 
La  Fayette,  .... 

13.  From  Cincin- 
nati to  Indianapo- 
lis, via  Brookville. 
To  Cheviot 

Poland,  
Boardman,  

Monroe  ville,  

Elsworth,  

York,  

Milton 

Lower  Sandusky,  . 

21.  From  Youngs- 
town  to  Salem. 
To  Hubbard,  
Brook  field,  

Miami  

Palmyra,  

Edinburg 

New  Trenton,  .  .  . 
Brookville,  

Stow,  

iludson,  
Twinsburg,  

Rushvillc,  

Hartford 

INDIANAPOLIS,  . 

Newburg,  

Kinsman's,  

OHIO. 


305 


Williamsfield, 

\ndover, 

'ierpont, 

lelloggsville, 

Salem, 


22.  FromSteuben- 
rille  to  Zanesville. 
I'o  Bloomfield,. . . 

Sreene, 

Oadiz, 

VIoorfield, 

Londonderry,  . . . 

Winchester, 

'ambridge, 

Zanesville. 


23.  From  Cleave- 
land  to  Lower 
Sandusky. 

To  Brooklyn,... 

Elockport, 

Dover, 

Elyria, 

Araherst, 

Henrietta, 

Florence, 

Eldridge, 

Milan, 

Nor  walk 

Monroeville, .... 

Lyme, 

York, 

Lower  Sandusky, 


24.  From  Chilli 
cothe  to  Cincin- 
nati. 

To  Bainbridge,  . . 

Hillsboro\  . . . 


Williatnsburg,.  . . 

Batavia, 

Newtown, 

Cincinnati, 

25.  From  Poland 

to  Fairport. 
To  Youngstown, . 
Weathersfield, 

Warren, 

Southi'ngton,  . 
Farmington,  . 
Parkman's,  . . 

Burton, 

Claridon, 

Chardon,  

Concord, 

|Painesville,  .... 
Fairport, 


26.  From  Colum- 
bus to  Upper  San- 
dusky. 

To  Worthington, 

Delaware, 

Norton, 

Marion, 

Little  Sandusky,  . 
Upper  Sandusky, 

27.  From  Colum 
bus    to    Ports 
mouth. 

South  Bloomfield, 

Circlcville, 

Chillicothe, 

Piketon, 

Lucasville, 

Portsmouth, .... 


IS.  From  Marietta 
to  Zanesville. 

To  Carroll, 

Waterford, 

Dlive  Green,  . . . 
\lcConnellsville, 
31ue  Rock, 

Zanesville, 


29.  From  Lebanon 
toBrookville,In. 

To  Monroe, 

Hamilton, 

Rossville, 

Oxford, 

Springfield, 

Brookville,  . 


30.  From  Lancas- 
ter   to     Mount 
Vernon. 

To  Pleasantville,. 

Thornville, 

Newark, 

Newton, 

Utica, 

Mount  Vernon,  . . 

31.  From  Lancas 
ter  to  Columbus. 

To  Courtwright, 

Lithopolis, , 

Oregon, 

COLUMBUS,... 


32.  From  Chilli- 
cothe to  Gallipolis 
Richmond  Dale, 

Jackson,  

Gallipolis, 


12 


14 


10 


10 


MICHIGAN. 

THE  country  now  constituting  the  territory  of  Michigan,  was  visited  as 
early  as  1648,  by  Jesuit  missionaries  from  Canada,  who  converted  many 
of  the  natives  to  Christianity,  and  erected  several  chapels  in  different  parts 
of  the  country.  About  1667,  the  traffic  of  the  fur  traders  was  considered 
of  so  much  consequence  that  a  body  of  military  was  sent  from  Lower 
Canada  to  protect  them,  by  whom  Detroit  was  founded,  and  some  time 
afterwards  Michillimackinac ;  these,  in  connexion  with  other  posts,  enabled 
the  French  to  extend  their  trade  to  the  vicinity  of  the  Mississippi  river.  In 
1763,  Michigan  was  ceded,  with  other  parts  of  Canada,  to  the  British 
government.  This  region,  so  remote  from  the  Atlantic,  was  peopled  slowly, 
and  at  the  end  of  the  revolutionary  war,  when  ceded  to  the  United  States 
by  the  treaty  of  Paris,  contained  but  few  inhabitants.  Under  various  pre- 
tences the  British  colonial  agents  retained  Detroit,  with  all  that  is  now 
Michigan,  until  after  the  treaty  of  Greenville,  and  the  United  States  did  not 
obtain  actual  possession  of  the  country  until  1796,  The  territory  was 

— — — — — *-  ~  2A2 


306  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


formed  in  1805,  and  had  to  sustain  more  than  a  share  of  the  vicissitudes 
of  the  last  war  between  the  United  States  and  Great  Britain,  and  was  m 
1812  actually  overrun  and  taken  possession  of  by  the  troops  of  the  latter, 
but  in  the  ensuing  season  was  retaken  by  an  army  of  the  United  States, 
under  the  command  of  General  Harrison.  Relieved  from  the  calamities  of 
war,  and  laid  open  to  Atlantic  commerce  and  emigration  by  the  great 
western  canal  of  New  York,  the  advance  of  Michigan  in  population  has 
been  rapid,  and  is  at  present  estimated  at  from  50  to  60,000  souls.  This 
territory  will  probably  be  admitted  into  the  Union  as  an  independent  State, 
in  the  course  of  the  present  or  following  year.  The  country  to  which  the 
name  of  Michigan  is  usually  confined,  is  a  large  peninsula,  with  its  base 
resting  upon  the  States  of  Ohio  and  Indiana,  and  bounded  on  the  east  and 
north-east  by  Lake  Huron,  for  a  distance  of  250  miles,  and  having  Lake 
Michigan  for  its  western  boundary,  an  extent  of  260  miles.  It  is  in  length 
about  288,  and  in  breadth  at  the  widest  part,  190  miles.  Its  area  being 
38,000  square  miles,  or  24,320,000  of  acres.  Politically  speaking,  how- 
ever, Michigan  embraces,  besides  the  territory  stated,  that  vast  region  situ- 
ated between  Lake  Michigan  and  the  Mississippi  river,  and  Lake  Superior 
and  the  State  of  Illinois,  a  territory  550  miles  in  extent  from  east  to  west, 
and  upwards  of  400  miles  from  north  to  south ;  this  is  officially  designated 
the  territory  annexed  to  Michigan,  and  it  is  also  known  as  the  North-west 
Territory.  This  region  will  probably  soon  be  separated  from  Michigan 
proper,  and  organized  as  a  distinct  government  under  the  title  of  the  Ouis 
consin  or  Huron  territory.  Michigan  proper  is  generally  a  level  country, 
having  no  mountains,  and  not  many  elevations  that  can  properly  be  called 
hills.  The  centre  of  the  peninsula  is  a  table-land,  elevated,  however,  but  a 
few  feet  above  the  level  of  the  lakes.  Along  the  shore  of  Lake  Huron 
there  are  in  places  high  bluffs :  along  the  east  shore  of  Lake  Michigan  are 
immense  hills  of  pure  sand,  of  from  50  to  several  hundred  feet  in  height, 
which  have  been  blown  up  by  the  almost  constant  western  winds  sweeping 
over  the  lake  and  the  sandy  margin  on  its  eastern  side.  The  peninsula 
abounds  in  rivers :  none  of  these  have  much  extent  of  course,  and  but  few 
of  them  are  navigable  to  any  considerable  distance  inland.  Grand  river  is 
the  largest :  it  empties  into  Lake  Michigan :  its  whole  course  is  about  150 
miles,  and  it  is  navigable  50  miles  from  the  lake  to  the  rapids  for  sloops 
and  steam-boats,  and  above  that  point  there  is  sufficient  depth  of  water  for 
boats  50  miles  farther.  The  St.  Joseph's  river  is  a  considerable  stream, 
and  empties  into  Lake  Michigan  at  the  south-west  angle  of  the  territory. 
It  is,  like  Grand  river,  navigable  for  large  sloops  to  the  rapids,  and  above 
them  has  a  still  farther  extent  of  boat  navigation.  It  flows  through  a  very 
fertile  region,  variegated  by  prairies  and  high  forests ;  the  country  on  this 
river  is  not  surpassed,  in  point  of  beauty  and  fertility,  by  any  in  the  Union. 
Newburyport,  Niles,  South  Bend,  and  Saranac  or  St.  Joseph's,  on  this  river, 
are  recent  settlements,  and  bid  fair  to  become  flourishing  and  prosperous 
towns.  A  steam-boat  trades  regularly  between  the  mouth  of  this  river  and 
Chicago,  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  lake.  The  other  considerable  streams 
which  flow  into  Lake  Michigan,  are  the  Kekamalazoo,  Maskegon,  Pent- 
water,  Monistic,  and  Aux  Betsies.  Those  which  flow  into  Lake  Erie,  are 
the  Maumee,  Raisin,  and  Huron  rivers.  The  Maumee  is  an  important 
stream  on  account  of  the  Facilities  which  it,  in  connexion  with  the  Wabash, 
will  afford  for  inland  navigation,  by  means  of  an  intervening  canal.  This 


MICHIGAN. 


307 


river  is  navigable  for  steam-boats  up  to  the  rapids  at  Maumee  and  Perrys- 
burg  in  Ohio.  The  Clinton  is  the  only  considerable  river  which  falls  into 
Lake  St.  Clair.  The  Belle,  and  Black,  or  Dulude,  fall  into  St.  Clair  river. 
The  Saginaw,  a  considerable  and  important  river,  running  northward,  falls 
into  Saginaw  Bay,  which  is  a  part  of  Lake  Huron.  Many  other,  but 
smaller  streams,  fall  into  the  same  lake,  such  as  the  Thunder  Bay,  Sandy, 
Aux  Carpe,  and  Cheboeigon  rivers. 

The  eastern  parts  of  this  territory,  from  various  circumstances,  became 
first  settled.  Within  the  few  last  years  a  great  mass  of  emigrants  have 
begun  to  spread  themselves  over  this  fine  and  fertile  country.  Situated,  as 
it  is,  between  the  west,  the  south,  and  the  east,  with  greater  facilities  for 
extensive  inland  water  communication  than  any  other  country  on  the  globe, 
with  a  fertile  soil,  of  which  millions  of  acres  are 'fit  for  the  plough,  with  a 
healthful  climate,  and  with  a  concurrence  of  circumstances,  inviting  north- 
ern population,  there  can  be  no  doubt  that  it  will  soon  take  its  place  as  a 
State,  and  rival  its  western  sister  States.  Wheat,  Indian  corn,  oats,  barley, 
buckwheat,  potatoes,  turnips,  peas,  apples,  pears,  plums,  cherries,  and 
peaches  are  raised  easily  and  in  abundance.  It  is  a  country  more  favorable 
to  cultivated  grasses  than  the  western  country.  In  short,  it  is  peculiarly 
fitted  for  northern  farmers.  No  inland  country,  according  to  its  age,  popu- 
lation, and  circumstances,  has  a  greater  trade.  A  number  of  steam-boats 
and  lake  vessels  are  constantly  plying  in  this  trade,  which  is  with  Macki- 
nack,  Detroit,  Chicago,  and  Ohio. 

The  climate  of  this  region,  in  consequence  of  its  being  level  and  penin- 
sular, and  surrounded  on  all  sides  but  the  south,  with  such  immense  bodies 
of  water,  is  more  temperate  and  mild  than  could  be  expected  from  its  lati- 
tude. The  southern  parts  have  mild  winters,  and  the  spring  opens  as  early 
as  in  any  part  of  the  United  States  in  the  same  latitude :  the  position  of 
the  northern  parts  must  subject  it  to  a  Canadian  temperature.  The  winter 
commences  here  early  in  November,  and  does  not  terminate  until  the  end 
of  March.  At  Detroit,  in  1818,  the  mean  heat  of  January  was  24°,  and 
in  1820,  the  mean  heat  of  July  was  69°,  of  December  27°.  At  Mackinack, 
one  of  the  most  northern  settlements  in  the  United  States,  the  mean  heat 
of  October  was  45°,  of  November  32°,  and  of  December  21°. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES  IN  MICHIGAN  PROPER,  IN  1830. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

315 

919 
1,491 
2,413 
877 
3,187 
4,911 

Niles. 
Edwardsburg. 
Tecuraseh. 
Mount  Clemens. 
Mackinac. 
Monroe. 
Pontiac. 

St.  Clair,  
(St.  Joseph,  
Van  Buren,  .  .  . 
Washtenaw,  .  . 
Wayne 

1,114 
1,313 
5 

4,042 
6,781 

Palmer. 
W.  Pigeon  Prairie 

Ann  Arbor. 
DETROIT. 

Qass  

Lenawee,  
Macomb,  
Michillimackinac, 
Monroe  

Total,  .... 

Oakland,  

27,378 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES  IN  THE  TERRITORY  ATTACHED 
TO  MICHIGAN. 

The  following-  counties  are  situated  between  Lake  Michigan  and  the  Mississippi 
river,  in  the  Territory  at  present  attached  to  Michigan : — 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

1,356 
692 

Mcnomonie. 
PrairieduChien 

Chippewa,  .... 
Iowa     .         .  . 

626 

1,587 

SaultdeStMary 
Helena. 

Crawford,  

Total,  

4,261 

308 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Total  population  of  Michigan  in  1830,  31,639;  of  whom  were,  white  Males,  18,168;  white  Fe- 
males, 13,178;  deaf  and  dumb,  15;  blind,  5:  total  whites,  31,346.  Free  colored,  261 ;  Slaves,  32  : 
total  colored,  293. 

The  following  new  counties  have  been  made  since  1830:— Allegan,  Arenac,  Barry,  Branch,  Cal- 
houn,  Clinton,  Eaton,  Gladwin,  Gratiot,  Hillsdale,  Ionia,  Isabella,  Ingham,  Jackson,  Kalamazoo, 
Kent,  Lapeer,  Midland,  Montcalm,  Ottawa,  Oceana,  Saginavv,  Sanilac,  and  Shiawassee. 


PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.     From    Lower 
Sandusky  to  De- 
troit, M.  T. 

2.  From  Monroe  to 
Tecumseh. 
To  Atkinson,  

7 

Chicago. 
To  Lafayette,  .  .  . 

12 

*>o 

So 

To  Perrysburg,  •  • 

39 

Raisinville  ...... 

\ 

11 

68 

100 

Maumee,  

1 

33 

Summer  field,  .... 

5 

16 

Coldwater  

°0 

120 

Port  Lawrence,.  . 

10 

43 

Blissfield,  

14 

30 

Sturffes'  Prairie 

0^ 

145 

Monroe    

1R 

61 

1° 

42 

Mottville 

1fi2 

Brownstown,  .... 

18 

79 

Tecumseh  

10 

52 

00 

184 

Monguagon,  .... 
DETROIT,  .... 

4 
19 

83 
102 

3.  From  Detroit  to 

South  Bend,  In.  . 
Chicago,  

16 

92 

200 
292 

INDIANA. 

IN  common  with  the  extensive  region  on  the  waters  of  the  Ohio  and  Mis- 
sissippi, the  territory  now  forming  this  State  was  visited  at  an  early  period 
by  French  traders  and  adventurers  from  Canada.  About  the  year  1702, 
they  established  several  small  settlements  at  various  places  on  the  Wabash 
river ;  and  among  others  at  Vincennes,  which,  for  a  long  period,  was  de- 
nominated the  Post,  but  subsequently  received  its  present  name  after  that 
of  one  of  its  commanders.  The  settlers  were  for  near  a  century  almost 
separated  from  the  rest  of  mankind,  and  had,  in  many  respects,  assimilated 
themselves  with  the  savages,  with  whom  they  had  intermarried.  During 
the  war  of  the  American  revolution,  Vincennes  was  reached  and  taken  by 
a  British  force,  and  again  reached  and  retaken  by  a  small  army,  under  the 
command  of  Colonel  George  Rogers  Clarke ;  and  the  inhabitants  mani- 
fested a  disposition  so  favorable  to  republican  principles,  that  at  the  close 
of  the  war  the  general  government  of  the  United  States  ceded  to  them  a 
tract  of  land  in  the  neighborhood  of  Vincennes.  From  that  period  until 
the  peace  established  by  the  treaty  of  Greenville,  the  widely  scattered  popu- 
lation of  this  region  suffered  severely  from  the  attacks  of  the  savages.  In 
the  year  1811,  in  consequence  of  the  murders  and  depredations  committed 
by  them,  a  military  force,  under  the  command  of  General  Harrison,  was 
sent  against  them,  by  whom  they  were  defeated,  and  compelled  to  sue  for 
peace.  During  the  late  war,  the  tide  of  emigration  was  almost  completely 
arrested.  Many  of  the  settlements  were  broken  up  by  the  savages ;  but 
immediately  on  the  termination  of  the  contest,  the  tide  set  strongly  again 
through  Ohio  to  this  State,  and  population  poured  in  upon  its  woods  and 
prairies.  It  has  since  been  filled  up  with  unexampled  rapidity.  Previous 
to  the  year  1800,  Indiana  was  included  in  the  territory  north-west  of  the 
Ohio ;  after  that  period,  Indiana,  and  the  territory  now  forming  the  State 
of  Illinois,  continued  to  be  united  under  the  title  of  Indiana  Territory,  until 
1809,  when  they  were  separated  into  distinct  territorial  governments.  In 
December,  1815,  the  inhabitants  amounting  to  sixty  thousand,  the  Legis- 
lature petitioned  Congress  for  admission  into  the  Union,  and  the  privilege 
of  forming  a  State  constitution.  A  bill  for  this  purpose  passed  Congress 
in  April,  1816  :  a  convention  of  delegates  met  in  conformity  to  it,  by  whom 
a  State  constitution  was  adopted,  and  Indiana  became  an  independent  State, 
and  a  member  of  the  Union,  in  December  following. 


INDIANA.  309 


The  State  of  Indiana  is  bounded  on  the  north  by  Michigan  and  Lake 
Michigan ;  east  by  Ohio ;  south  by  the  Ohio  river,  which  separates  it  from 
Kentucky,  and  west  by  Illinois,  from  which  it  is  separated  in  part  by  the 
Wabash  river.  The  mean  length  is  about  260,  and  mean  breadth  140 
miles ;  area,  about  36,000  square  miles,  or  23,040,000  acres.  The  Ohio 
river  flows  along  the  southern  extremity  of  this  State  for  upwards  of  350 
miles,  estimated  by  the  course  of  the  stream.  The  principal  river,  besides 
the  Ohio,  is  the  Wabash,  with  its  numerous  branches,  of  which  the  most 
important  are  the  Salamanic  and  Mississinewa,  both  entering  on  its  south- 
ern side  in  the  upper  part  of  its  course ;  from  the  north  it  receives  the  Little, 
the  Eel,  and  Tippecanoe  rivers,  and  from  the  west  several  considerable 
streams,  having  their  course  mostly  in  the  adjoining  State  of  Illinois ;  these 
are  the  Big  and  Little  Vermillion,  Embarrass,  Bon  Pas,  and  Little  Wabash: 
and  from  the  east  the  following  are  received,  whose  course  is  wholly  within 
this  State,  viz.  Sugar  Creek,  Raccoon  Creek,  and  White  and  Patoka  rivers. 
The  White  river  is  a  valuable  channel  for  trade,  as  it  drains  the  central 
part  of  the  State,  and  has  several  large  confluents,  of  which  its  east  and 
west  forks  are  the  principal.  In  the  north-west  part  of  the  State  are  the 
Kankakee  and  Pickamink,  both  head  waters  of  the  Illinois  river ;  in  the 
north  and  north-east  are  the  rivers  St.  Joseph  of  Lake  Michigan,  and  the 
St.  Joseph  of  Maumee;  the  former  falls  into  Lake  Michigan,  and  the  latter, 
uniting  with  the  St.  Mary's  river  at  Fort  Wayne,  forms  the  Maumee,  which 
flows  in  a  north-easterly  direction  into  Lake  Erie.  The  streams  in  the 
southern  part  of  the  State,  are  the  White  Water,  a  tributary  of  the  Miami 
river,  and  Laughery,  Indian,  and  Anderson's  creeks ;  also,  Big  and  Little 
Blue  rivers,  arid  Great  and  Little  Pigeon  creeks,  all  of  which  flow  into  the 
Ohio  river. 

There  are  no  mountains  in  Indiana ;  the  country,  however,  is  more  hilly 
than  the  territory  of  Illinois,  particularly  towards  Ohio  river.  A  range  of 
hills,  called  the  Knobs,  extends  from  the  falls  of  the  Ohio  to  the  Wabash, 
in  a  south-west  direction,  which  in  many  places  produces  a  broken  and 
uneven  surface.  North  of  these  hills  lie  the  Flat  Woods,  70  miles  wide. 
Bordering  on  all  the  principal  streams,  except  the  Ohio,  there  are  strips  of 
bottom  and  prairie  land;  both  together,  from  three  to  six  miles  in  width. 
Between  the  Wabash  and  Lake  Michigan,  the  country  is  mostly  champaign, 
abounding  alternately  with  wood-lands,  prairies,  lakes,  and  swamps. 

A  range  of  hills  runs  parallel  with  the  Ohio,  from  the  mouth  of  the  Great 
Miami  to  Blue  River,  alternately  approaching  to  within  a  few  rods,  and  re- 
ceding to  the  distance  of  two  miles.  Immediately  below  Blue  River,  the 
hills  disappear,  and  there  is  presented  to  view  an  immense  tract  of  level 
land,  covered  with  a  heavy  growth  of  timber. 

There  are  two  kinds  of  prairies,  the  river  and  the  upland  prairies ;  the 
former  are  bottoms  destitute  of  timber,  and  are  said  to  exhibit  vestiges  of 
former  cultivation ;  the  latter  are  from  30  to  100  feet  more  elevated,  and 
are  far  more  numerous  and  extensive.  Some  of  them  are  not  larger  than 
a  common  field,  while  others  extend  farther  than  the  eye  can  reach.  They 
are  usually  bounded  by. heavily  timbered  forests,  and  not  unfrequently 
adorned  with  copses  of  small  trees.  In  spring  and  summer,  they  are 
covered  with  a  luxuriant  growth  of  grass  and  fragrant  flowers,  from  six  to 
eight  feet  high.  The  soil  of  these  plains  is  often  as  deep  and  fertile  as  the 
best  bottoms.  The  prairies  bordering  on  the  Wabash  ar6  particularly  rich. 


310                                            GENERAL  VIEW  OF 

Wells  have  been  dug  in  them,  where  the  vegetable  soil  was  22  feet  deep, 
under  which  was  a  stratum  of  fine  white  sand.  The  ordinary  depth  is  from 
;wo  to  five  feet. 
The  principal  productions  of  this  State  are  wheat,  Indian  corn,  rye,  oats, 
barley,  buckwheat,  potatoes,  pulse,  beef,  pork,  butter,  whiskey,  and  peach- 
brandy. 
Not  far  from  Big  Blue  River  there  is  a  large  cave,  the  entrance  of  which 
is  on  the  side  of  a  hill,  that  is  about  400  feet  high.     Here  are  found  great 
quantities  of  sulphate  of  magnesia,  or  Epsom  salt,  and  of  nitre,  &c. 
The  climate  is  generally  healthful  and  pleasant,  resembling  that  of  Ohio. 
The  Wabash  is  frozen  over  in  the  winter,  so  that  it  may  be  safely  crossed 
on  the  ice. 
POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 

Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Population 

7,192 
2,010 
6,577 
7,317 
5,593 
7,901 
4,017 
3,369 
2,475 
6,549 
8,262 
7,535 
3,912 
3,989 
9,707 
287 
3,092 
6,295 
3,196 
4,630 
7,028 
7,187 
7,944 
2,611 
5,692 
5,766 
2,861 
2,877 
13,064 
18,571 

County  Towns. 

Allen  
Bartholomew,  . 
Boone    

996 
5,476 
621 
1,611 
1,161 
10,686 
1,616 
1,423 
3,238 
4,543 
13,974 
5,887 
2,374 
1,778 
935 
9,112 
6,361 
7,619 
10,190 
5,418 
4,242 
1,757 
10,373 
1,436 
3,975 
6,497 
4,870 
11,465 
3,974 
4,019 
6,525 
9,234 
2,238 

Fort  Wayne. 
Columbus. 
Thorntown. 
Delphi. 
Logan  sport. 
Charlestown. 
Bowling  Green. 
Frankfort. 
Fredonia. 
Washington. 
Lawrenceburg. 
Greensburg. 
Muncytown. 
Portersville. 
Pulaski. 
Connersville. 
New  Albany. 
Covington. 
Brookville. 
Princeton. 
Bloomfield. 
Noblesville. 
Cory  don. 
Greenfield. 
Danville. 
Newcastle. 
Brownstown. 
Madison. 
Vernon. 
Franklin. 
Vincennes. 
Bedford. 
Andersontown. 

Vlarion,  

INDIANAPOLIS 
Mount  Pleasant. 
Bloomington. 
Crawfordsville. 
Martinsville. 
Paoli. 
Spencer. 
Rome. 
Petersburg. 
Mount  Vernon. 
Greencastle. 
Rockville. 
Winchester. 
Versailles. 
Rushville. 
South  Bend. 
New  Lexington. 
Shelbyville. 
Rockport. 
Merom. 
Vevay. 
Lafayette. 
Liberty. 
Evansville. 
Newport. 
Terre  Haute. 
Williamsport. 
Boonsville. 
Salem. 
Centreville. 

Martin 

Monroe,  

Carroll 

Montgomery,.  . 
Morgan,  
Orange           .  . 

Cass  

Clark  
Clav    . 

Perry,  
Pike,  

Crawford,  

Posev    . 

Dearborn*  •  -  •  •  * 

Parke,  

Randolph  

Ripley,  
Rush,  

Elkhart 

Fayette 

St.  Joseph,  .... 
Scott 

Floyd,  

Shelby,  

Sullivan,  
Switzerland,.  .  . 
Tippecanoe,  .  .  . 
Union,  
Vanderburg,  .  . 
Vermillion,.  .  .  . 
Vigo,  

Hamilton,  
Harrison,  

Hancock,  
Hendricks,  
Henry           .  .  . 

W'arrick    ..... 

Washington,  .  . 
\Vayne    

Total,  in  1830 

Lawrence,  .... 
Madison,  

341,582 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 

INCREASE.                                           SLAVES. 

In  1800  5  641       1  33 

1810,  24 

,520      From  18C 

,178                181 
,582                18$ 

0  to  1810,  18, 

879            237 
658           190 
404    1           0 

1820,  147 

0  to  1820,  122 

1830,  341 

0  to  1830,  194 

Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  176,513;  Females,  161,507;  deaf  arid 
dumb,  104;  blind,  72  ;  aliens,  280  :  total  whites,  338,020.    Free  colored  Males,  1,792  ;  Females,  1,770  : 
total,  3,562. 
The  following  new  Counties  have  been  laid  off  since  1830:  —  Grant,  Huntingdon,  La  Grange,  La 
Porte,  Miami,  and  Wabash. 

INDIANA. 


3]  I 


INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

CANAL. 

Wabash  and  Erie  Canal.  By  the  Legislature  of  1832,  an  act  was 
passed  supplemental  to  an  act  providing  means  for  the  construction  of  this 
canal.  By  this  act,  steps  were  taken  to  realize  and  render  available  the 
donation  of  lands,  granted  for  this  purpose,  by  the  United  States.  Com- 
missioners were  appointed  to  borrow  money  on  the  credit  of  the  State  for 
the  prosecution  of  the  work,  and  a  train  of  measures  arranged  tending  to  a 
speedy  completion  of  a  union  between  the  waters  of  Lake  Erie  and  Indiana. 

RAIL-ROADS. 

Eight  joint-stock  companies  were  incorporated  by  the  same  Legislature 
for  constructing  rail-roads  from  Ohio  river  to  Indianapolis,  the  seat  of  gov- 
ernment, and  to  different  places  on  the  river  Wabash.  Capital  stock  of  all 
the  companies,  $4,000,000. 

An  act  was  passed  in  January,  1832,  to  ratify  and  confirm  an  act  of  the 
Legislature  of  Kentucky,  incorporating  a  company  to  build  a  bridge  across 
the  Ohio  river,  near  the  falls  at  Louisville.  Capital,  $500,000,  divided  into 
shares  of  $50  each.  The  privilege  of  subscribing  one-fifth  of  this  amount 
each,  is  reserved  for  a  certain  time  to  the  States  of  Kentucky  and  Indiana, 
and  the  city  of  Louisville.  Strict  provisions  are  made  for  the  security  of 
the  navigation  of  the  Ohio,  by  boats  and  vessels  of  every  description. 

PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  Indiana- 
polis to    Terre 
Haute. 
To  Belleville,  

Miles 

20 
7 
22 
35 
12 

20 
12 
11 
12 
11 
12 
9 

4 
10 
16 
17 
24 
4 
16 
6 
14 

19 

Miles. 

27 

49 
84 
96 

32 
43 
55 
66 

78 
87 

14 
30 
47 
71 
75 
91 
97 
111 

Merom,  
Terre  Haute,  
Clinton,  
Montezuma,  
Newport  

14 
32 
15 

8 
9 
15 

7 
7 
7 
26 

4 
3 

18 
17 
20 

10 
5 
5 

7 
6 
10 

7 

18 
7 

6 

33 
65 
80 
88 
97 
112 
119 
126 
133 
159 

7 
25 
42 
62 

15 
20 
27 
33 
43 
50 
68 
75 

Connersmlle,  .... 
Milton,  
Centreville,  

8.  From  Madison 
to  Terre  Haute. 
To  Lancaster,  .  .  . 
Vernon,  

13 
10 
10 

9 
12 
11 
12 
35 
41 
24 

26 
17 
12 

10 
6 
14 
15 
25 

115 

19 
29 
39 

21 
32 

44 
79 
120 
144 

43 
55 

16 
30 
45 
70 

Greencastle,  

Perrysville,  

Terre  Haute,  

2.  From  Indiana- 
polis to  Madison. 
To  Franklin,  
Edinburg,  

Portland      

Attica 

Geneva       .  . 

Lafayette,  

5.  From  Louisville, 
Ken.,  to  Orleans. 
New  Albany,  In.  . 
Jefferson  ville,.  .  .  . 
New  Providence,  . 
Salem               .  .  . 

Columbus,  
Bloomington,  .... 
Bowling  Green,.  . 
Terre  Haute,  

9.  From  Vincennes 
to  Evansville. 
Princeton,  
Sandersville,  .... 

Geneva,  

Lancaster,  

3.  From  Louisville, 
Ken.  to  Vincennes. 
To  New  Albany,  . 
Greenville  

6.  From  Richmond 
to  Cincinnati. 
To  Brownsville,  .  . 
Liberty,  
Dunlapsville,  .... 
Fail-field,  

10.  From  Prince- 
ton to  Mt.  Zion,  Ky. 
To  Owensville,  .  . 

Fredericksburg,  .  . 

New  Harmony,.  . 
Mount  Vernon,  .  . 
Mount  Zion,  Ken. 

11.  From  Cincin- 
nati to  Indianapo- 
lis, via  Brookville. 
See  route  No.  13, 
Ohio. 

Hindostan,  
Mount  Pleasant,  . 
Washington,  .... 

Brookville,  
New  Trenton,  .  .  . 

Cheviot 

Cincinnati  

4.  From  Vincennes 
to  Lafayette. 
To  Carlisle,  

7.  From  Brookville 
to  Centreville. 
Blooming  Grove,. 

312  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


12.  From  Cincin-] 
nati  to  Indianapo-l 
Us,  via  Lawrence-] 
burg |113 


!  See  route  No.  14, 
Ohio. 

13.  From  Dayton 


to  Indianapolis^ 
via  Centreville.  Ill 
See  route  No.  16, 
Ohio. 


ILLINOIS. 

THE  name  which  now  belongs  exclusively  to  this  State,  was,  during  a 
great  part  of  the  last  century,  bestowed  upon  all  that  vast  tract  of  country 
which  lies  north  and  west  of  the  Ohio,  and  was  derived  from  the  river  Illi- 
nois, which,  in  the  language  of  the  Indians,  by  whom  its  banks  were  inhab- 
ited, signifies  the  river  of  men.  The  first  settlements  within  the  present 
limits  of  Illinois,  were,  like  those  of  Indiana,  made  by  the  French,  and 
were  the  consequence  of  the  adventurous  enterprise  of  M.  De  la  Salle,  in 
search  of  the  Mississippi.  This  traveller  set  out  from  Canada,  in  the  year 
1670,  in  company  with  Father  Hennepin  and  a  few  followers,  and  passing 
up  the  lakes  to  the  head  of  Lake  Michigan,  descended  the  Illinois  river. 
After  remaining  some  time,  he  returned  to  Canada ;  from  whence  he  set  out 
with  a  number  of  volunteers  in  1673,  for  Illinois,  and  shortly  afterwards 
founded  the  settlements  of  Kaskaskia  and  Cahobia.  Here  La  Salle  left 
his  colony,  and  descended  the  Mississippi  to  its  mouth.  At  the  commence- 
ment of  the  eighteenth  century,  the  settlements  in  Illinois  are  represented  to 
have  been  in  a  flourishing  situation.  The  descriptions  given  by  French 
writers  of  the  country  at  this  time,  were  of  the  most  captivating  kind ;  its 
beautiful  scenery,  fertile  prairies,  and  supposed  mineral  wealth,  were  painted 
in  glowing  colours,  and  a  new  paradise  seemed  to  open  to  Frenchmen  on 
the  banks  of  the  Illinois.  The  settlements  here,  like  those  of  Indiana, 
however,  soon  degenerated,  and  by  degrees  assimilated  their  manners  to 
those  of  the  Indians,  among  whom  they  resided.  Of  these  savages  the 
number  and  varieties  at  the  epoch  of  the  first  settlement,  and  since,  are  not 
well  ascertained ;  in  1780,  there  were,  according  to  Hutchins,  twelve  tribes 
inhabiting  different  parts  of  this  State,  the  aggregate  number  of  whose 
warriors  amounted  to  near  6000  men.  At  the  close  of  the  revolutionary 
war,  and  by  the  treaty  of  1783,  the  country  was  claimed  under  the  char< 
ter  of  Virginia,  and  held  by  that  State  until  ceded  to  the  United  States  in 
1787.  It  was  then  made  a  part  of  the  territory  north-west  of  the  Ohio 
river ;  in  1800,  when  the  present  State  of  Ohio  was,  with  Michigan,  formed 
into  a  separate  territory,  Illinois  and  Indiana  remained  united,  and  continu- 
ed one  territory  under  the  name  of  the  latter,  until  1809,  when  they  were 
separated  into  two,  and  a  distinct  territorial  government  was  established  for 
the  district  now  forming  the  State  of  Illinois.  Indiana  lying  eastward  and 
in  the  direction  of  the  stream  of  emigration,  preceded  Illinois  as  a  State 
the  admission  of  the  latter  into  the  Union  took  place  in  December,  1818. 

The  State  of  Illinois  is  bounded  north  by  the  territory  attached  to  Michi 
gan ;  east  by  Michigan  and  the  States  of  Indiana  and  Kentucky ;  south  by 
Kentucky  and  Missouri ;  and  west  by  the  State  and  territory  of  Missouri. 
Its  medium  length  is  about  350  miles,  and  medium  breadth  170 ;  the  area 
being  about  59,500  square  miles,  or  38,080,000  acres. 

The  Mississippi,  Ohio,  and  Wabash,  form  about  two-thirds  of  the  whole 
boundary  of  this  State.  The  other  most  considerable  rivers  are  the  Illinois, 
Kaskaskia,  Muddy,  Saline,  Little  Wabash,  Mackinaw,  Crow  Meadow, 


ILLINOIS.  313 


Rainy,  Vermillion,  Spoon,  Rocky,  Sangamon,  Embarrass,  Fox,  Des 
Plaines,  &c. 

The  peninsula  between  the  Mississippi  and  Illinois  rivers,  has  been  sur- 
veyed for  military  bounty  lands.  Congress  appropriated  for  this  object 
3,500,000  acres;  and  the  surface  actually  surveyed  amounts  to  an  area 
about  equal  to  240  townships,  each  6  miles  square ;  equal  to  8,640  square 
miles,  or  5,530,000  acres,  nearly.  It  was  necessary  that  the  number  sur- 
veyed should  exceed  the  number  appropriated,  as  the  act  of  Congress  pro- 
vides that  the  several  portions  granted  shall  be  fit  for  cultivation.  These 
lands  are  described  as  being  very  good. 

The  southern  and  middle  parts  of  the  State  are  for  the  most  part  level. 
The  north-western  section  is  a  hilly,  broken  country,  though  there  are  no 
high  mountains.  The  climate  resembles  that  of  Indiana  and  Ohio.  The 
low  and  wet  lands  in  the  southern  part  are  unhealthy. 

The  soil  has  been  divided  into  six  distinct  kinds.  1 .  Bottom  land,  bear- 
ing a  heavy  growth  of  honey-locust,  pecan,  black-walnut,  beach,  sugar- 
maple,  buckeye,  pawpaw,  grape-vines,  &c.  This  land  is  of  the  first  quality, 
and  is  found  in  greater  or  less  quantities  on  all  the  considerable  rivers.  It 
is  of  inexhaustible  fertility,  and  is  annually  cultivated  without  manure.  2. 
Newly  formed  land,  found  at  the  mouths  and  confluences  of  rivers.  It  pro- 
duces sycamore,  cotton-wood,  water-maple,  water-ash,  elm,  willow,  oak, 
&c.  There  are  many  thousand  acres  of  this  land  at  the  mouth  of  the  Wa- 
bash,  and  at  the  confluence  of  the  Ohio  with  the  Mississippi.  It  is  annu- 
ally inundated,  and  is  unhealthy.  3.  Dry  prairies,  approaching  the  rivers 
and  bordering  on  the  bottom  land,  from  30  to  100  feet  higher,  and  from  1 
to  10  miles  wide.  These  prairies  are  destitute  of  trees,  except  where  they 
are  intersected  by  streams  of  water  and  occasional  tracts  of  woodland.  It 
has  been  estimated  that  as  much  as  two-thirds  of  the  whole  State  consists 
of  open  prairie.  The  dry  prairie  has  a  black  rich  soil,  well  adapted  to 
purposes  of  agriculture,  and  is  covered  with  rank  grass.  4.  Wet  prairie, 
found  remote  from  streams,  or  at  their  sources.  This  is  generally  cold  and 
unproductive,  abounding  with  swamps  and  ponds,  covered  with  tall  coarse 
grass.  5.  Land  covered  with  timber,  moderately  hilly,  well  watered,  and 
of  a  rich  soil.  6.  Hills,  of  a  sterile  soil  and  destitute  of  timber,  or  covered 
with  stinted  oaks  and  pines. 

The  prevailing  forest  tree  in  Illinois  is  oak,  of  which  as  many  as  13  or 
14  different  species  have  been  enumerated.  Honey-locust,  black- walnut, 
mulberry,  plum,  sugar-maple,  black-locust,  elm,  bass-wood,  beach,  buck- 
eye, hackberry,  coffee-nut,  sycamore,  spice-wood,  sassafras,  black  and 
white  haws,  crab-apple,  wild-cherry,  cucumber,  and  pawpaw,  are  found  in 
their  congenial  soils  throughout  the  State.  White  pine  is  found  on  the  head 
branches  of  the  Illinois. 

Copper  and  lead  are  found  in  several  parts  of  the  State.  Coal  has  been 
discovered  in  several  places,  on  the  'Big  Muddy,  in  great  quantities  near 
Brownsville,  on  the  Kaskaskia,  near  the  town  of  that  name,  near  the  town 
of  Edwardsville  on  the  Illinois,  50  miles  above  the  Illinois  lake,  and  in 
other  places.  Salt  water  is  found  in  several  places,  sufficient  to  furnish 
immense  quantities  of  salt.  The  famous  salt-works  belonging  to  the 
United  States  are  in  the  vicinity  of  Shawneetown.  Iron-ore  has  also  been 
discovered. 

Sulphur  springs,  chalybeate    springs,  and  very  strong  impregnations 

2B 


314 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


of  pure   sulphurate  of  magnesia  or  Epsom   salts,  abound  in   different 
parts.  « 

In  the  southern  part  of  the  State  a  number  of  sections  of  land  have  been 
reserved  from  sale  on  account  of  the  silver  ore  which  they  are  supposed  to 
contain. 

The  lead-mines  in  the  vicinity  of  Galena,  are  very  extensive  and  valuable, 
The  mineral  has  been  found  in  every  portion  of  a  tract  of  more  than  50 
miles  in  extent  in  every  direction,  and  is  supposed  to  occupy  a  territory  of 
more  than  twice  that  extent.  The  ore  lies  in  beds,  or  horizontal  strata 
varying  in  thickness  from  one  inch  to  several  feet.  It  yields  75  per  cent, 
of  pure  lead. 

The  staple  productions  of  Illinois  are  Indian  corn,  wheat,  potatoes,  beef, 
•pork,  horses,  tobacco,  and  lead.  The  castor  bean  is  raised,  and  oil  is  manu- 
factured from  it,  but  not  in  large  quantities.  Good  cotton  is  produced  for 
home  consumption,  and  is  manufactured  extensively  in  the  families  of 
farmers,  into  coarse  fabrics,  for  domestic  uses.  Hemp,  flax,  and  silk 
worms  succeed  well.  Apples,  peaches,  pears,  plums,  cherries,  grapes, 
gooseberries,  and  currants,  arrive  at  great  perfection. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 

Popir^ation 

County  Towns. 

Adams  .  . 

2,186 
1,390 
3,124 
1,092 
3,940 
755 
2,330 
3,117 
1,649 
4,071 
2,704 
4,083 
1,841 
7,405 
7,674 
2,616 
483 
41 
1,828 
2,555 
1,596 
2,111 
274 
3,668 
1,122 
1,990 
6,221 

Quincy. 
America. 
Greenville. 
Gilead. 
Aurora. 
Maysvillc. 
Carlyle. 
Palestine. 
Albion. 
Paris. 
VANDALIA. 
Frankfort. 
Lewistown. 
Equality. 
Carrollton. 
McLeanboro'. 
Venus. 
Middletown. 
Brownsville. 
Mount  Vernon. 
Vienna. 
3alena. 
Knoxville. 
Lawrenceville. 
Decatur. 
Ikrlinville. 
Edwardsville. 

Marion,  
Mercer,  
Montgomery,.  . 
Monroe,  
Morgan,  
Perry,  
Pike 

2,125 
26 
2,958 
2,000 
12,714 
1,215 
2,396 
3,316 

1,310 

4,429 
12,960 

2,972 

7,078 

2,959 

4,7J  6 
3,239 
5,836 
308 
2,710 
1,675 
2,553 
6,091 

Salem. 

Hillsborough. 
Waterloo. 
Jacksonville. 
Pinckneyville. 
Atlas. 
Golconda. 
Peoria. 
Hennepin. 
Kaskaskia. 
Springfield. 
Shelby  ville. 
Belleville. 
Rushville. 
M  acorn  b. 
Mackinaw. 
Jonesborough. 
Danville. 
Warren. 
VIount  Carmel. 
Nashville. 
Fairfield. 
Carmi. 

Alexander,  .... 
Bond,  

Clarke 

Clay,  

Clinton,  

Crawford,  
Edwards,  
Ed<yar,  . 

Pone  . 

Peoria,     ) 
Putnam,  (  '  ' 
Randolph,  
Sangamon,  .... 
Shelby,  
St.Clair,  
Schuyler,  .  .     ) 
McDonough,  ( 
Tazewell,  ..... 

Fayette,  

Franklin  
Fulton 

Gallatin,  
Greene,  
.Hamilton,  
Hancock,  
Henry,  

Jackson,  

Vermillion,  
\Varren,  ...... 

Jefferson,  
Johnson,  

Wabash,  
Washington,  .  . 
Wayne    .      ... 

Jo.  Daviess,  .  .  . 
Knox,  
Lawrence,  .... 
Ma  con,  .  . 

White,  

Total,  in  1830, 

Macaupin,  .... 
Madison,  

157,575 

POPULATION  AT  DIFFERENT  PERIODS. 


In  1810, 12,282 

1820, 55,211 

1830, 157,575 


INCREASE.  SLAVES. 

||  168 

From  1810  to  1820, 42,929      917 

1820  to  1830 102,364  II  746 

Of  the  above  population  of  1830,  there  were,  white  Males,  82,202 ;  white  Females,  72,974 ;  deaf 
and  dumb,  64;  blind,  36;  aliens,  447:  total  whites,  155,176.  Free  colored  Males,  829;  Females, 
8-24:  total.  1,653.  Slaves— Males,  361 ;  Females,  385 :  total,  746.  Colored,  2,399.  Whole  popula- 
tion, 157,575. 

The  following  new  counties  have  been  made  since  1830:— Coles,  Cook,  Effingham,  Jasper,  La 
fi'ln.  McLean,  nnd  Rock  Island. 


ILLINOIS. 


315 


INTERNAL  IMPROVEMENTS. 

The  Illinois  and  Michigan  Rail-road  is  intended  to  commence  at  Chi- 
cago, on  Lake  Michigan,  and  continue  in  a  south-westerly  direction  1 
miles  to  the  summit-level :  in  this  distance  the  ascent  is  only  25  feet.  After 
passing  the  summit-level  it  is  to  cross  and  continue  along  the  river  Des 
Plaines  to  the  foot  of  the  Illinois  rapids,  the  distance  of  85  miles,  with  a 
descent  of  exactly  two  feet  a  mile  :  thus  giving,  in  a  distance  of  96|  miles, 
only  193  feet  of  rise  and  fall.  From  the  termination  of  this  rail-road,  the 
Illinois  river  is  navigable  about  250  miles  to  the  Mississippi. 

A  canal  has  been  for  some  time  past  projected,  to  traverse  the  same  route 
as  that  described  above  for  the  rail-road.  The  route  has  been  surveyed, 
and  about  480,000  acres  of  land  granted  by  the  general  government  to 
the  State  for  carrying  it  on.  Much  greater  difficulties  than  were  at  first 
anticipated,  have  been  ascertained  to  exist  in  the  nature  of  the  ground,  from 
Chicago  to  the  Des  Plaines  river,  a  distance  of  20  miles,  there  being  a  sub- 
stratum of  solid  limestone  a  few  feet  below  the  surface.  This  circumstance 
will  probably  render  the  rail-road  the  more  eligible  improvement ;  the  com- 
pletion of  either  or  both  of  them,  will  make  Chicago  a  place  of  conse- 
quence, and  will  open  up  admirable  facilities  for  the  transportation  of  mer- 
chandise from  the  eastern  to  the  Mississippi  region  of  the  Union. 


FRXXTOZPAZi 


1.  From  Shawnee 
town  to  Bain 
bridge,  Mo. 

To  Vienna, 

Mount  Pleasant, 

Jonesboro*, 

Bainbridge,  Mo. . 


2.  From  Shawnee- 
town  to  St.  Louis, 
Mo. 

To  Equality, 

Curran, 

Frankfort, 

Nashville, 

Belleville, 

St.  Louis,  Mo 

3.  From  Vincennes, 
In.,  to  St.  Louis,Mo. 
Lawrenceville,  II. 

Maysville, 

Salem, 

Carlyle, 

Lebanon,  

Belleville, 

St.  Louis,  Mo 

4.  From  Shawnee- 
lown  to  Vandalia. 
To  Equality,  .... 
Moore's  Prairie,  . 
Mount  Vernon,  . . 
Wnlnut  Hill, 


29 

45 

91 

125 

140 


50 
87i 
112! 
14l| 
153J 
168! 


Carlyle, 

VANDALIA,.. 

5.  From  Salem  to 
St.  Louis,  Mo. 

To  VANDALIA 

Greenville, 

Hickory  Grove,. . 
Edwardsville, 
St.  Louis,  Mo. 

6.  From  Vandalia 

to  Galena. 

To  Hillsboro\ 

Macaupin  Point, 
Springfield,  .... 

'eoria, 

Dixon's  Ferry, . . . 
Galena, , 


7. From  Vincennes 
In.,  to  Danville. 

To  Palestine,  II.  . 

York, 

Darwin, 

'aris, 

Rloomfield,   

Georgetown, 

Danville, 


8.  From  St.  Louis 
to  Springfield, 
via  Carrollton. 

To  Lower  Alton,. 


102 
132 


46 

56 

81 

103 


51 

79 
145 
244 
305 


40 

50 

76 

90 

106 

120 


Carroliton, . . . 
White  Hall...... 

Manchester, 

Jacksonville, 

Berlin, 

Springfield,  . . 

9.  From  St.  Louis 
to   Springfield, 
via  Carlinville. 

Edwardsville,  II. 

Carlinville, 

Macaupin  Point, . 
Springfield, 

10.  From  Belleville 
to    St.   Charles, 
Mo. 

To  Collinsville,  . . 
Edicardsville,  . . . 
Lower  Alton, .... 
Upper  Alton,  .... 
St.  Charles, Mo... 


11.  From  Vin- 
cennes, In.,  to 
St.  Louis,  Mo., 
via.  Vandalia. 

To  Salem,  as  in 
No.  3, 

VANDALIA,... 

St.  Louis,  as  in 
No.  5, 


60 

74 

83 

94 

115 

130 


62 

86 

114 


113 

190 


316  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


MISSOURI. 

THE  French,  to  whom  the  discovery  of  the  Mississippi  is  owing,  were 
the  first  adventurers  into  the  territory  within  the  limits  of  the  State  of 
Missouri.  Many  years,  however,  elapsed  after  the  discovery,  and  the 
colony  near  the  mouth  of  the  Mississippi  had  risen  into  considerable 
importance,  before  any  attempt  was  made  to  form  a  settlement  so  high  up 
the  river  as  its  junction  with  the  Missouri.  The  first  settlers  generally 
planted  themselves  on  the  eastern  side  of  the  Mississippi.  Previous  to  the 
treaty  of  peace  of  1763,  by  which  Canada  was  ceded  to  Great  Britain,  few 
grants  of  land  had  been  made  on  the  western  bank,  and  these  were  mostly 
for  the  purpose  of  mining.  The  first  permanent  settlements  in  the  State 
of  Missouri  appear  to  have  been  made  at  St.  Genevieve  and  New  Bourbon, 
which  were  founded  soon  after  the  peace  of  1763.  In  the  succeeding  year, 
St.  Louis,  the  principal  town  in  the  State,  was  commenced.  It  was  founded 
by  a  company  of  traders,  associated  under  the  name  of  Pierre,  Laclade, 
Maxan,  &  Co.,  who  rightly  conceived  it  to  be  a  spot  where  the  trade  of  the 
Missouri,  the  Mississippi,  and  the  other  great  rivers  of  that  region,  was 
likely  to  centre.  In  1780,  St.  Charles,  on  the  Missouri,  was  established ; 
and  in  1787,  New  Madrid,  on  the  Mississippi,  which  had  been  previously 
a  settlement  of  hunters  and  traders,  was  laid  out  in  the  form  of  a  regular 
built  town,  under  the  direction  of  Gen.  Morgan,  of  New  Jersey.  The 
settlements  and  towns  remained  feeble  and  scattered  until  after  the  cession 
of  Louisiana  to  the  United  States.  In  1804,  Louisiana  was  divided,  and 
the  territory  of  Missouri  created'.  Emigration,  though  not  very  rapid, 
carried  the  population  in  1819  to  the  constitutional  amount  to  entitle  the 
people  to  a  State  government.  Application  was  accordingly  made  to  Con- 
gress, at  the  session  of  1819-20,  and  after  a  stormy  and  protracted  debate, 
turning  principally  on  the  admission  or  rejection  of  slavery,  permission 
was  given  to  the  people  of  Missouri  to  form  a  constitution,  admitting  slavery 
under  certain  restrictions.  Complying  with  the  conditions,  a  constitution 
was  formed,  and  on  the  10th  of  August,  1821,  Missouri  became  one  of  the 
United  States. 

This  State  is  bounded  north  and  west  by  the  Missouri  Territory ;  east 
by  the  Mississippi  river,  which  separates  it  from  Illinois,  Kentucky,  and 
Tennessee ;  and  south  by  Arkansas  Territory.  Its  length  is  about  280 
miles,  and  medium  breadth  220;  the  area  being  61,600  square  miles,  or 
39,424,000  acres. 

The  Mississippi  river  runs  550  miles  along  the  eastern  border  of  the 
State,  whilst  the  Missouri  flows  384  miles  through  it,  and  enters  the  Mis- 
sissippi. The  western  line  of  this  State  is  the  meridian  which  passes 
through  the  point  of  junction  of  the  Kansas  and  the  Missouri  rivers. 

Besides  the  great  rivers  Mississippi  and  Missouri,  this  State  is  watered 
by  various  others  of  considerable  magnitude.  The  largest  are  the  Osage, 
Grand,  Salt,  Chariton,  Gasconade,  Merrimac  or  Maramec,  Big  Black,  and 
St.  Francis.  The  Osage  is  a  large  river,  navigable  for  boats  660  miles. 

Steam-boat  navigation  from  St.  Louis. — St.  Louis  is  1,200  miles,  by  the 
course  of  the  river,  above  New  Orleans,  and  is,  next  to  that  city,  the  largest 
and  most  commercial  town  on  the  Mississippi.  In  the  summer  of  1831, 
there  were  six  steam-boats  regularly  employed  between  St.  Louis  and  New 
Orleans.  A  trip  from  one  place  to  the  other  and  back  again  usually  occu- 


MISSOURI. 


317 


pies  24  days;  the  shortest  time  in  which  one  was  ever  made,  18  days. 
The  usual  fare  for  cabin  passengers  descending,  $20 ;  ascending,  825  ;  for 
deck  passengers,  $5  either  way.  Freight  per  lOOlbs.  descending,  37^ 
cents  ;  ascending,  62£  cents. 

From  St.  Louis  to  Louisville,  630  miles :  10  boats  are  regularly  employ- 
ed :  usual  time  of  a  trip,  10  or  11  days  ;  the  passage  one  way  usually  being 
somewhat  more  than  three  days ;  fare  of  cabin  passengers  about  $15,  either 
way ;  deck  passengers,  $4  ;  freight  about  25  cents  per  lOOlbs.  Boats 
also  run  regularly  to  Cincinnati,  150  miles  above  Louisville. 

From  St.  Louis  to  Fever  River,  about  480  miles :  several  steam-boats 
are  regularly  employed:  time  occupied  by  k  trip,  about  10  days  :  fare  for 
passengers  ascending,  $12  ;  descending,  $9.  The  route  of  some  of  the 
boats  is  occasionally  extended  to  St.  Peter's  River,  400  miles  further  up.' 

In  1831,  two  boats  were  employed  in  running  from  St.  Louis  up  the 
Missouri  to  Franklin,  200  miles,  and  to  Fort  Leavenworth,  200  miles 
further :  freight  to  Franklin  75  cents  per  lOOlbs.,  and  to  Fort  Leavenworth 
from  $1.25  to  $1.50 ;  from  Franklin  down,  25  cents  per  lOOlbs. 

From  St.  Louis  to  Pekin,  on  Illinois  river,  180  miles:  several  boats  are 
regularly  employed.  Steam-boats,  also,  come  occasionally  to  St.  Louis 
from  Pittsburg  and  other  places. 

A  great  proportion  of  the  land  in  this  State  is  of  the  richest  kind,  pro- 
ducing corn,  wheat,  rye,  oats,  flax,  hemp,  and  tobacco,  in  great  abundance. 
The  lands  bordering  on  the  Missouri,  are  exceedingly  rich.  They  consist 
of  a  stratum  of  blaftk  alluvial  soil,  of  unknown  depth.  As  you  recede 
from  the  banks  of  the  rivers,  the  land  rises,  passing  sometimes  gradually, 
and  sometimes  abruptly,  into  elevated  barrens,  flinty  ridges,  and  rocky 
cliffs.  A  portion  of  the  State  is,  therefore,  unfit  for  cultivation ;  but  this 
part  of  it,  however,  is  rich  in  mineral  treasures.  The  land  is  either  very 
fertile  or  very  poor ;  it  is  either  bottom  land  or  cliff,  either  prairie  or  barren  : 
there  is  very  little  of  an  intermediate  quality.  The  climate  is  remarkably 
serene  and  temperate,  and  very  favorable  to  health. 

The  most  remarkable  feature  in  Missouri  is  its  lead-mines,  which  are 
estimated  to  cover  an  area  of  about  3,000  square  miles.  The  centre  of 
the  lead-mine  district  is  about  70  miles  south-west  from  St.  Louis,  and  the 
principal  diggings  are  included  in  an  extent  of  30  miles  in  one  direction  by 
15  in  another.  The  lead-ore  is  found  in  detached  masses,  and  not  in  veins. 
The  business  of  mining  is,  consequently,  very  uncertain.  The  ore  is  of 
that  species  called  galena,  and  yields  from  75  to  80  per  cent.  About 
3,000,000  pounds  of  lead  are  annually  made,  giving  employment  to  about 
1,200  hands.  In  this  region,  arc  likewise  found  copper,  zinc,  manganese, 
antimony,  iron,  calamine,  cobalt,  &c.  These  lead-mines  were  wrought 
by  the  French,  100  years  ago. 

POPULATION  OF  COUNTIES. 


Counties. 

Population 

County  Towns. 

Counties. 
I, 

Population 

County  Towns. 

8,850 
6,15P 
1,780 
5,336 
3,023 
5,904 
7,445 

Columbia. 
Fulton. 
Chariton. 
Liberty. 
JEFFERSON  C. 
Booneville. 
Jackson.  ' 

Crawford,  
Franklin,  
Gasconade,.  .  .  . 
•  Howard,  
Jackson,  

1,721 

3,484 
1,545 
10,854 
2,823 
2,592 
2,012 

Little  Pincy. 
Union. 
Gasconade. 
Fayette. 
Independence. 
Hcrculaneum. 
Lexington. 

O.llaway,  
Charitoii,  
CI'iv 

Cole,  

^  Jefferson,  
La  fayette,  .... 

CapeGirarrleau, 

B2 


318 


GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


Lincoln, 

Madison, 

Marion,  ...... 

Montgomery,. . 
New  Madrid,. . 

Perry, 

Pike 

Rails 

Randolph, 

Ray, 


4,0591  Troy. 


2,371 
4,837 
3,902 
2,350 
3,349 
6,129 
4,375 
2,942 
2,657 


Fredericktown. 
Palmyra. 
Lewistown. 
New  Madrid. 
Perryville. 
Bowling  Green 
New  London. 
Randolph. 
Richmond. 


St.  Charles, 

St.  Louis, 

St.  Genevieve,  . 
St.  Francois,. ,. 

Saline, 

Scott, 

Washington,  . . 
Wayne, 


Total,  in  1830, 


4,320  St.  Charles. 


14,125 
2,186 
2,366 
2,873 
2,136 
6,784 


140,455 


St.  Louis. 
St.  Genevieve. 
Farmington. 

Benton. 
Potosi. 


3,264  Greenville. 


Of  the  foregoing  population,  there  were,  white  Males,  61,405;  white  Females,  53,390;  deaf  and 
dumb,  27 ;  blind,  27 :  total  whites,  114,795.  Free  colored,  569 ;  Slaves,  25,091 :  total,  140,455. 

The  following  new  Counties  have  been  laid  off  since  the  census  of  1830 : — Audrain,  Clarke, 
Lewis,  Monroe,  Pettis,  Ripley,  Stoddard,  and  Van  Buren. 


PRINCIPAL    STAGE    ROUTES. 


1.  From  St.  Louis 
to  Palmyra. 

To  Waltonham,. . 

St.  Charles, 

Troy,  

Auburn, 

Bowling  Green, . . 

Frankford, 

New  London, .... 

Hannibal, 

Palmyra, 

2.  From  St.  Louis 

to  Fayette. 
To  St.  Charles,  . . 

Stockland, 

Lewistown, 

Fulton, 

Millersburg,  .... 
Columbia, 


Miles 

6 

14 
37 

16 
16 
11 
12 

8 
10 


Miles. 

20 

57 

73 

89 

100 

112 

120 

130 


30 
75 

no. 

120 
134 


Franklin, 
Fayette,  . 


3.  From  St.  Louis 
to  Jefferson  Bar- 
racks, 


4.  From     Bain- 
bridge,  Mo.,   to 
Little  Rock,  A.T 

To  Jackson, 

Greenville, 

Hix's  Ferry,  A.T. 

Columbia, 

Jackson, 

Batesville, 

Little  Red  River, . 
LITTLE  ROCK, 

5.  From   Jackson 


10 


160 
173 


67 
123 
139 
153 
203 
236 
303 


to  St.  Louis,  Mo. 
To  Perryville,  . . 
Kaskaskia,Il. . . 

Waterloo, 

Columbia, 

St.  Louis,  Mo 

6.  From  Fayette  to 
Independence. 

To  Chariton, 

Walnut  Farm,. . . 
Petitsaw  Bluff,  . . 

Lexington, 

Pleasant  Grove,. . 
Independence,  . . . 

7.  From  Jefferson 
City  to  Fulton. 

To  Hibernia,  .... 
Fulton, 


50 

84 

93 

112 


21 
51 

74 

88 

113 


23 


MISSOURI  TERRITORY. 

THIS  vast  extent  of  country,  lying  between  the  State  of  Missouri,  Ar- 
kansas Territory,  and  the  Mississippi  river  on  the  east,  and  the  Rocky 
Mountains  on  the  west,  comprises  the  greater  part  of  the  western  slope  of 
the  Mississippi  valley,  and  is  almost  wholly  uninhabited,  except  by  Indians. 
It  is  part  of  the  Louisiana  purchase,  and  has  been  explored  by  Lewis  and 
Clark,  by  Pike,  and  the  gentlemen  of  Long's  expedition.  The  number  of  In- 
dians in  this  territory,  is  estimated  at  from  120,000  to  140,000.  The  Sioux, 
or  Dacotahs,  Pawnees,  and  Osages,  are  the  most  numerous  and  powerful. 

The  surface  and  soil  of  this  great  territory  are  different  from  any  other 
of  the  same  dimensions  on  the  globe.  The  lower  courses  of  the  rivers  that 
enter  the  Mississippi  from  this  region,  are  wooded.  In  proportion  as  we 
ascend  towards  the  mountains,  the  wood  becomes  more  scarce,  and  the 
upper  tributaries  of  those  streams  run  through  open  prairies.  There  is 
also  a  fertile  belt  along  the  banks  of  all  these  streams,  but  in  proportion  as 
we  diverge  from  them,  the  land  becomes  more  sterile  and  parched.  We 
sometimes  travel  whole  days,  without  seeing  water.  A  large  portion  of  this 
country  may  be  likened  to  the  Great  Sahara,  or  African  desert.  There  is, 
however,  in  the  most  sterile  parts,  a  thin  sward  of  grass  and  herbage. — 
Countless  droves  of  buffaloes,  elk,  and  deer,  range  upon  these  vast  prairies. 


MISSOURI  TERRITORY.  319 


They  will  probably,  at  some  future  period  of  our  national  existence,  be ' 
replaced  by  herds  of  domestic  cattle,  and  flocks  of  sheep,  followed  by  mov- 
ng  bands  of  shepherds.  To  the  west  of  these  plains,  the  Rocky  Mountains 
ise  up  in  an  abrupt  manner,  presenting  a  steep  front,  with  numerous  frown- 
ng,  rocky  precipices,  and  having  many  summits,  covered  with  perpetual 
now.  Their  black,  precipitous,,  and  desolate  appearance,  has  probably 
btained  for  them  the  name  of  the  Rocky  Mountains.  They  separate  the 
waters  of  the  great  tributaries  of  the  Mississippi  from  those  that  fall  into 
he  Columbia,  Colorado,  and  other  waters  of  the  Pacific,  In  many  places, 
he  waters  that  run  into  the  tributaries  of  the  Mississippi,  rise  near  those 
hat  fall  into  the  Pacific.  Thus  has  Nature  kindly  provided  points  of  easy 
ransit  from  the  eastern  to  the  western  side  of  these  frowning  and  appa- 
rently impassable  barriers.  It  is  asserted,  by  persons  engaged  in  the  fur 
rade,  that  following  up  the  valleys  of  the  sources  of  the  Platte  river  to  the 
pposite  valleys  of  the  waters  that  flow  into  the  Pacific,  a  good  road  was 
bund,  and  easily  passable  by  loaded  wagons. 

The  great  river  of  this  territory  is  the  Missouri,  which,  with  its  tributa- 
ries, drain  three-fourths  of  it;  the  principal  of  which  are,  the  Yellow -Stone, 
or  Roche  Jaune,  Little  Missouri,  Running  Water,  Platte,  and  Konzas,  with 
heir  numerous  branches,  which  enter  on  its  south  and  west  sides,  and  the 
Vtarias,  Milk,  Jacque,  and  Sioux,  which  run  in  on  the  opposite  side. '  Red 
Hiver,  of  Lake  Winnepeek,  flows  for  some  distance  through  the  north-east- 
ern part  of  this  region :  its  principal  branch  is  the  Assiniboine,  one  of 
whose  tributaries  rises  within  a  mile  of  the  north  bank  of  the  Missouri. 
;led  River  is  a  broad,  deep,  and  interesting  stream,  abounding  with  fish, 
and  the  country  along  its  banks  with  elk  and  buffaloes.  It  is  on  the  banks 
of  this  remote  river,  that  Pembina,  Lord  Selkirk's  interesting  settlement,  is 
ocated,  just  within  the  northern  boundary  of  the  United  States.  The  Ar- 
sansas  river  forms,  for  a  considerable  part  of  its  upper  course,  a  portion  of 
he  national  boundary.  The  head  waters  of  this  stream  were  first  explored 
by  Pike,  and  afterwards  more  thoroughly  by  Long.  It  runs  through  a 
country  where  the  traveller  can  often  see  nothing  but  a  grassy  plain,  bound- 
less to  the  vision.  The  Semerone,  or  Negracka,  Grand,  Saline,  and  the 
Canadian  river,  which  enters  on  its  south  si$g,  near  600  miles  from  the 
Mississippi,  are  the  most  important  of  its  branches. 

The  most  considerable  streams  which  enter  the  Mississippi,  in  this  terri 
tory,  are  the  St.  Peter's,  Lower  Iowa,  and  the  river  Des  Moines.  The  St. 
Peter's  enters  the  Mississippi  about  10  miles  below  the  falls  of  St.  Anthony, 
by  a  mouth  150  yards  wide,  and  a  depth  of  15  feet  water.  Fort  Snelling, 
a  military  garrison  belonging  to  the  United  States,  stands  on  the  south  bank 
of  the  Mississippi,  at  the  junction  of  the  two  rivers.  It  is  the  most  remote 
post  in  this  section  of  the  Union.  The  other  military  posts  of  the  United 
States  are  Cantonment  Leavenworth,  on  the  Missouri  river,  a  short  distance 
above  the  Little  Platte,  and  beyond  the  western  limits  of  the  State  of  Mis 
souri.  Cantonment  or  Fort  Gibson,  is  situated  on  Grand  River,  two  miles 
above  its  junction  with  the  Arkansas.  This  is  the  most  remote  point  of 
steam-boat  navigation  on  the  Arkansas  river,  it  being  640  miles  from  the 
Mississippi  by  the  meanders  of  the  river.  FortTowson  is  on  the  Kiameche, 
a  branch  of  the  Red  River,  just  above  its  junction  with  that  stream,  and  a 
few  miles  beyond  the  western  boundary  of  Arkansas  territory.  These 
posts  are  all  garrisoned  by  United  States'  troops,  and  are  intended  to  check 


320  GENERAL  VIEW  OF 


and  keep  in  awe  the  Indian  tribes  in  their  vicinity.  Oa  our  General  Map 
of  the  United  States  will  be  found  Fort  Calhoun,  at  the  Council  Bluffs,  on 
the  Missouri  river,  a  short  distance  above  the  Platte  river.  This  was  a  mili- 
tary station  of  the  United  States,  but  has  been  for  some  time  abandoned. 
Fort  Mandan,  on  the  north  bank  of  the  Missouri,  not  far  below  the  Little 
Missouri,  was  the  wintering  place  of  Lewis  and  Clark,  in  1804-5,  on  their 
journey  to  the  Pacific  Ocean.  This  is  still  retained,  though  improperly,  on 
maps. 


OREGON  TERRITORY. 

To  this  region  the  United  States  have  acquired  a  title  by  the  Louisiana 
treaty,  by  the  discovery  of  the  principal  riVer,  and  by  interior  exploration. 
It  is,  however,  contested  by  Great  Britain,  who  claims,  not  that  the  title  is 
in  her,  but  that  the  region  is  unappropriated,  and  open  to  the  first  comer. 
By  a  convention  concluded  in  1828,  to  last  twelve  years,  it  was  agreed 
between  the  United  States  and  Great  Britain  that  neither  government  should 
take  possession  of  it,  or  occupy  it,  to  the  exclusion  of  the  other,  during  the 
period  of  the  convention,  which  either  party  might  renounce  upon  giving 
twelve  months'  notice. 

This  territory  has  been  so  named  in  the  congressional  discussions  that 
have  taken  place  in  reference  to  the  country.  It  was  first  discovered  by 
the  Spaniards,  who,  however,  did  not  penetrate  into  the  interior.  In  1791 
Captain  Gray,  of  the*  ship  Columbia,  of  Boston,  entered  the  great  river  of 
this  region,  and  from  him  it  received  the  name  of  his  ship.  The  celebrated 
navigator,  Capt.  Vancouver,  was  then  at  Nootka  Sound,  and  the  discovery 
was  very  frankly  and  fortunately  communicated  to  him,  who  sent  one  of 
his  principal  officers  to  examine  the  channel,  and  in  his  narrative  admits 
the  fact ;  thus  placing  the  right  of  prior  discovery  in  the  United  States^ 
beyond  dispute,  on  British  evidence.  In  1805,  Lewis  and  Clark  were  sent 
out  by  the  United  States'  Government,  for  the  express  purpose  of  exploring 
this  country :  they  navigated  the  Missouri  to  its  source,  and  crossing  the 
Rocky  Mountains,  descended  the  Columbia  river  to  the  Pacific  Ocean,  and 
spent  the  winter  on  its  shores ;  they  returned  by  the  same  river  to  the 
mountains,  and  most  of  the  exact  information  that  we  have  of  the  country 
is  from  them.  The  question  of  settling  this  territory  permanently,  has 
been  more  than  once  debated  in  Congress :  were  such  settlement  author- 
ized, and  rendered  secure  by  the  requisite  military  establishments,  there  can 
be  no  doubt  that  it  would  receive  large  accessions  of  settlers.  Some  attempts 
have  been  made  by  individuals  to  induce  the  United  States'  Government  to 
take  possession  formally  of  the  territory;  and  in  1810,  a  private  expedi- 
tion, at  the  expense  and  under  the  direction  of  John  Jacob  Astor,  Esq.  of 
New  York,  actually  formed  an  establishment,  and  named  the  principal  depot 
Astoria.  This  colony  of  120  men,  went  out  well  provided  for  trade  and 
agriculture.  Two  years  after  the  first  settlement  of  Astoria,  they  had 
established  themselves  at  five  other  places ;  these  posts,  however,  have  not 
been  sustained :  some  have  been  abandoned,  and  others  have  passed  into 
the  possession  of  the  British  Hudson's  Bay  Company,  which  has  trading 
establishments,  extending  through  various  parts  of  this  region,  from  the 
mountains  to  the  Pacific.  The  boundary  of  this  great  region  on  the  north 


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